xref: /rk3399_ARM-atf/drivers/auth/mbedtls/mbedtls_crypto.c (revision f90fe02f061b8a203391e566682221396b656c6f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2022, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  */
6 
7 #include <assert.h>
8 #include <stddef.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 
11 /* mbed TLS headers */
12 #include <mbedtls/gcm.h>
13 #include <mbedtls/md.h>
14 #include <mbedtls/memory_buffer_alloc.h>
15 #include <mbedtls/oid.h>
16 #include <mbedtls/platform.h>
17 #include <mbedtls/x509.h>
18 
19 #include <common/debug.h>
20 #include <drivers/auth/crypto_mod.h>
21 #include <drivers/auth/mbedtls/mbedtls_common.h>
22 #include <drivers/auth/mbedtls/mbedtls_config.h>
23 #include <plat/common/platform.h>
24 
25 #define LIB_NAME		"mbed TLS"
26 
27 #if CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_HASH_CALC_ONLY || \
28 CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_AND_HASH_CALC
29 /*
30  * CRYPTO_MD_MAX_SIZE value is as per current stronger algorithm available
31  * so make sure that mbed TLS MD maximum size must be lesser than this.
32  */
33 CASSERT(CRYPTO_MD_MAX_SIZE >= MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE,
34 	assert_mbedtls_md_size_overflow);
35 
36 #endif /* CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_HASH_CALC_ONLY || \
37 	  CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_AND_HASH_CALC */
38 
39 /*
40  * AlgorithmIdentifier  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
41  *     algorithm               OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
42  *     parameters              ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL
43  * }
44  *
45  * SubjectPublicKeyInfo  ::=  SEQUENCE  {
46  *     algorithm            AlgorithmIdentifier,
47  *     subjectPublicKey     BIT STRING
48  * }
49  *
50  * DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
51  *     digestAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
52  *     digest OCTET STRING
53  * }
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * Initialize the library and export the descriptor
58  */
59 static void init(void)
60 {
61 	/* Initialize mbed TLS */
62 	mbedtls_init();
63 }
64 
65 #if CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_ONLY || \
66 CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_AND_HASH_CALC
67 /*
68  * Verify a signature.
69  *
70  * Parameters are passed using the DER encoding format following the ASN.1
71  * structures detailed above.
72  */
73 static int verify_signature(void *data_ptr, unsigned int data_len,
74 			    void *sig_ptr, unsigned int sig_len,
75 			    void *sig_alg, unsigned int sig_alg_len,
76 			    void *pk_ptr, unsigned int pk_len)
77 {
78 	mbedtls_asn1_buf sig_oid, sig_params;
79 	mbedtls_asn1_buf signature;
80 	mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg;
81 	mbedtls_pk_type_t pk_alg;
82 	mbedtls_pk_context pk = {0};
83 	int rc;
84 	void *sig_opts = NULL;
85 	const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info;
86 	unsigned char *p, *end;
87 	unsigned char hash[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
88 
89 	/* Get pointers to signature OID and parameters */
90 	p = (unsigned char *)sig_alg;
91 	end = (unsigned char *)(p + sig_alg_len);
92 	rc = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg(&p, end, &sig_oid, &sig_params);
93 	if (rc != 0) {
94 		return CRYPTO_ERR_SIGNATURE;
95 	}
96 
97 	/* Get the actual signature algorithm (MD + PK) */
98 	rc = mbedtls_x509_get_sig_alg(&sig_oid, &sig_params, &md_alg, &pk_alg, &sig_opts);
99 	if (rc != 0) {
100 		return CRYPTO_ERR_SIGNATURE;
101 	}
102 
103 	/* Parse the public key */
104 	mbedtls_pk_init(&pk);
105 	p = (unsigned char *)pk_ptr;
106 	end = (unsigned char *)(p + pk_len);
107 	rc = mbedtls_pk_parse_subpubkey(&p, end, &pk);
108 	if (rc != 0) {
109 		rc = CRYPTO_ERR_SIGNATURE;
110 		goto end2;
111 	}
112 
113 	/* Get the signature (bitstring) */
114 	p = (unsigned char *)sig_ptr;
115 	end = (unsigned char *)(p + sig_len);
116 	signature.tag = *p;
117 	rc = mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null(&p, end, &signature.len);
118 	if ((rc != 0) || ((size_t)(end - p) != signature.len)) {
119 		rc = CRYPTO_ERR_SIGNATURE;
120 		goto end1;
121 	}
122 	signature.p = p;
123 
124 	/* Calculate the hash of the data */
125 	md_info = mbedtls_md_info_from_type(md_alg);
126 	if (md_info == NULL) {
127 		rc = CRYPTO_ERR_SIGNATURE;
128 		goto end1;
129 	}
130 	p = (unsigned char *)data_ptr;
131 	rc = mbedtls_md(md_info, p, data_len, hash);
132 	if (rc != 0) {
133 		rc = CRYPTO_ERR_SIGNATURE;
134 		goto end1;
135 	}
136 
137 	/* Verify the signature */
138 	rc = mbedtls_pk_verify_ext(pk_alg, sig_opts, &pk, md_alg, hash,
139 			mbedtls_md_get_size(md_info),
140 			signature.p, signature.len);
141 	if (rc != 0) {
142 		rc = CRYPTO_ERR_SIGNATURE;
143 		goto end1;
144 	}
145 
146 	/* Signature verification success */
147 	rc = CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
148 
149 end1:
150 	mbedtls_pk_free(&pk);
151 end2:
152 	mbedtls_free(sig_opts);
153 	return rc;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Match a hash
158  *
159  * Digest info is passed in DER format following the ASN.1 structure detailed
160  * above.
161  */
162 static int verify_hash(void *data_ptr, unsigned int data_len,
163 		       void *digest_info_ptr, unsigned int digest_info_len)
164 {
165 	mbedtls_asn1_buf hash_oid, params;
166 	mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg;
167 	const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info;
168 	unsigned char *p, *end, *hash;
169 	unsigned char data_hash[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
170 	size_t len;
171 	int rc;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Digest info should be an MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE
175 	 * and consume all bytes.
176 	 */
177 	p = (unsigned char *)digest_info_ptr;
178 	end = p + digest_info_len;
179 	rc = mbedtls_asn1_get_tag(&p, end, &len, MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED |
180 				  MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE);
181 	if (rc != 0 || ((size_t)(end - p) != len)) {
182 		return CRYPTO_ERR_HASH;
183 	}
184 
185 	/* Get the hash algorithm */
186 	rc = mbedtls_asn1_get_alg(&p, end, &hash_oid, &params);
187 	if (rc != 0) {
188 		return CRYPTO_ERR_HASH;
189 	}
190 
191 	rc = mbedtls_oid_get_md_alg(&hash_oid, &md_alg);
192 	if (rc != 0) {
193 		return CRYPTO_ERR_HASH;
194 	}
195 
196 	md_info = mbedtls_md_info_from_type(md_alg);
197 	if (md_info == NULL) {
198 		return CRYPTO_ERR_HASH;
199 	}
200 
201 	/* Hash should be octet string type and consume all bytes */
202 	rc = mbedtls_asn1_get_tag(&p, end, &len, MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING);
203 	if ((rc != 0) || ((size_t)(end - p) != len)) {
204 		return CRYPTO_ERR_HASH;
205 	}
206 
207 	/* Length of hash must match the algorithm's size */
208 	if (len != mbedtls_md_get_size(md_info)) {
209 		return CRYPTO_ERR_HASH;
210 	}
211 	hash = p;
212 
213 	/* Calculate the hash of the data */
214 	p = (unsigned char *)data_ptr;
215 	rc = mbedtls_md(md_info, p, data_len, data_hash);
216 	if (rc != 0) {
217 		return CRYPTO_ERR_HASH;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* Compare values */
221 	rc = memcmp(data_hash, hash, mbedtls_md_get_size(md_info));
222 	if (rc != 0) {
223 		return CRYPTO_ERR_HASH;
224 	}
225 
226 	return CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
227 }
228 #endif /* CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_ONLY || \
229 	  CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_AND_HASH_CALC */
230 
231 #if CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_HASH_CALC_ONLY || \
232 CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_AND_HASH_CALC
233 /*
234  * Map a generic crypto message digest algorithm to the corresponding macro used
235  * by Mbed TLS.
236  */
237 static inline mbedtls_md_type_t md_type(enum crypto_md_algo algo)
238 {
239 	switch (algo) {
240 	case CRYPTO_MD_SHA512:
241 		return MBEDTLS_MD_SHA512;
242 	case CRYPTO_MD_SHA384:
243 		return MBEDTLS_MD_SHA384;
244 	case CRYPTO_MD_SHA256:
245 		return MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256;
246 	default:
247 		/* Invalid hash algorithm. */
248 		return MBEDTLS_MD_NONE;
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Calculate a hash
254  *
255  * output points to the computed hash
256  */
257 static int calc_hash(enum crypto_md_algo md_algo, void *data_ptr,
258 		     unsigned int data_len,
259 		     unsigned char output[CRYPTO_MD_MAX_SIZE])
260 {
261 	const mbedtls_md_info_t *md_info;
262 
263 	md_info = mbedtls_md_info_from_type(md_type(md_algo));
264 	if (md_info == NULL) {
265 		return CRYPTO_ERR_HASH;
266 	}
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Calculate the hash of the data, it is safe to pass the
270 	 * 'output' hash buffer pointer considering its size is always
271 	 * bigger than or equal to MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE.
272 	 */
273 	return mbedtls_md(md_info, data_ptr, data_len, output);
274 }
275 #endif /* CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_HASH_CALC_ONLY || \
276 	  CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_AND_HASH_CALC */
277 
278 #if TF_MBEDTLS_USE_AES_GCM
279 /*
280  * Stack based buffer allocation for decryption operation. It could
281  * be configured to balance stack usage vs execution speed.
282  */
283 #define DEC_OP_BUF_SIZE		128
284 
285 static int aes_gcm_decrypt(void *data_ptr, size_t len, const void *key,
286 			   unsigned int key_len, const void *iv,
287 			   unsigned int iv_len, const void *tag,
288 			   unsigned int tag_len)
289 {
290 	mbedtls_gcm_context ctx;
291 	mbedtls_cipher_id_t cipher = MBEDTLS_CIPHER_ID_AES;
292 	unsigned char buf[DEC_OP_BUF_SIZE];
293 	unsigned char tag_buf[CRYPTO_MAX_TAG_SIZE];
294 	unsigned char *pt = data_ptr;
295 	size_t dec_len;
296 	int diff, i, rc;
297 
298 	mbedtls_gcm_init(&ctx);
299 
300 	rc = mbedtls_gcm_setkey(&ctx, cipher, key, key_len * 8);
301 	if (rc != 0) {
302 		rc = CRYPTO_ERR_DECRYPTION;
303 		goto exit_gcm;
304 	}
305 
306 	rc = mbedtls_gcm_starts(&ctx, MBEDTLS_GCM_DECRYPT, iv, iv_len, NULL, 0);
307 	if (rc != 0) {
308 		rc = CRYPTO_ERR_DECRYPTION;
309 		goto exit_gcm;
310 	}
311 
312 	while (len > 0) {
313 		dec_len = MIN(sizeof(buf), len);
314 
315 		rc = mbedtls_gcm_update(&ctx, dec_len, pt, buf);
316 		if (rc != 0) {
317 			rc = CRYPTO_ERR_DECRYPTION;
318 			goto exit_gcm;
319 		}
320 
321 		memcpy(pt, buf, dec_len);
322 		pt += dec_len;
323 		len -= dec_len;
324 	}
325 
326 	rc = mbedtls_gcm_finish(&ctx, tag_buf, sizeof(tag_buf));
327 	if (rc != 0) {
328 		rc = CRYPTO_ERR_DECRYPTION;
329 		goto exit_gcm;
330 	}
331 
332 	/* Check tag in "constant-time" */
333 	for (diff = 0, i = 0; i < tag_len; i++)
334 		diff |= ((const unsigned char *)tag)[i] ^ tag_buf[i];
335 
336 	if (diff != 0) {
337 		rc = CRYPTO_ERR_DECRYPTION;
338 		goto exit_gcm;
339 	}
340 
341 	/* GCM decryption success */
342 	rc = CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
343 
344 exit_gcm:
345 	mbedtls_gcm_free(&ctx);
346 	return rc;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * Authenticated decryption of an image
351  */
352 static int auth_decrypt(enum crypto_dec_algo dec_algo, void *data_ptr,
353 			size_t len, const void *key, unsigned int key_len,
354 			unsigned int key_flags, const void *iv,
355 			unsigned int iv_len, const void *tag,
356 			unsigned int tag_len)
357 {
358 	int rc;
359 
360 	assert((key_flags & ENC_KEY_IS_IDENTIFIER) == 0);
361 
362 	switch (dec_algo) {
363 	case CRYPTO_GCM_DECRYPT:
364 		rc = aes_gcm_decrypt(data_ptr, len, key, key_len, iv, iv_len,
365 				     tag, tag_len);
366 		if (rc != 0)
367 			return rc;
368 		break;
369 	default:
370 		return CRYPTO_ERR_DECRYPTION;
371 	}
372 
373 	return CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
374 }
375 #endif /* TF_MBEDTLS_USE_AES_GCM */
376 
377 /*
378  * Register crypto library descriptor
379  */
380 #if CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_AND_HASH_CALC
381 #if TF_MBEDTLS_USE_AES_GCM
382 REGISTER_CRYPTO_LIB(LIB_NAME, init, verify_signature, verify_hash, calc_hash,
383 		    auth_decrypt);
384 #else
385 REGISTER_CRYPTO_LIB(LIB_NAME, init, verify_signature, verify_hash, calc_hash,
386 		    NULL);
387 #endif
388 #elif CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_ONLY
389 #if TF_MBEDTLS_USE_AES_GCM
390 REGISTER_CRYPTO_LIB(LIB_NAME, init, verify_signature, verify_hash,
391 		    auth_decrypt);
392 #else
393 REGISTER_CRYPTO_LIB(LIB_NAME, init, verify_signature, verify_hash, NULL);
394 #endif
395 #elif CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_HASH_CALC_ONLY
396 REGISTER_CRYPTO_LIB(LIB_NAME, init, calc_hash);
397 #endif /* CRYPTO_SUPPORT == CRYPTO_AUTH_VERIFY_AND_HASH_CALC */
398