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1Contributor's Guide
2===================
3
4Getting Started
5---------------
6
7-  Make sure you have a Github account and you are logged on
8   `developer.trustedfirmware.org`_.
9-  Create an `issue`_ for your work if one does not already exist. This gives
10   everyone visibility of whether others are working on something similar.
11
12   -  If you intend to include Third Party IP in your contribution, please
13      raise a separate `issue`_ for this and ensure that the changes that
14      include Third Party IP are made on a separate topic branch.
15
16-  Clone `Trusted Firmware-A`_ on your own machine as described in
17   :ref:`prerequisites_get_source`.
18-  Create a local topic branch based on the `Trusted Firmware-A`_ ``master``
19   branch.
20
21Making Changes
22--------------
23
24-  Make commits of logical units. See these general `Git guidelines`_ for
25   contributing to a project.
26-  Follow the :ref:`Coding Style` and :ref:`Coding Guidelines`.
27
28   -  Use the checkpatch.pl script provided with the Linux source tree. A
29      Makefile target is provided for convenience.
30
31-  Keep the commits on topic. If you need to fix another bug or make another
32   enhancement, please create a separate `issue`_ and address it on a separate
33   topic branch.
34-  Avoid long commit series. If you do have a long series, consider whether
35   some commits should be squashed together or addressed in a separate topic.
36-  Make sure your commit messages are in the proper format. If a commit fixes
37   an `issue`_, include a reference.
38-  Where appropriate, please update the documentation.
39
40   -  Consider whether the :ref:`Porting Guide`,
41      :ref:`Firmware Design` document or other in-source documentation needs
42      updating.
43   -  Ensure that each changed file has the correct copyright and license
44      information. Files that entirely consist of contributions to this
45      project should have a copyright notice and BSD-3-Clause SPDX license
46      identifier of the form as shown in :ref:`license`. Files that contain
47      changes to imported Third Party IP files should retain their original
48      copyright and license notices. For significant contributions you may
49      add your own copyright notice in following format:
50
51      ::
52
53          Portions copyright (c) [XXXX-]YYYY, <OWNER>. All rights reserved.
54
55      where XXXX is the year of first contribution (if different to YYYY) and
56      YYYY is the year of most recent contribution. <OWNER> is your name or
57      your company name.
58   -  If you are submitting new files that you intend to be the technical
59      sub-maintainer for (for example, a new platform port), then also update
60      the :ref:`maintainers` file.
61   -  For topics with multiple commits, you should make all documentation
62      changes (and nothing else) in the last commit of the series. Otherwise,
63      include the documentation changes within the single commit.
64
65-  Please test your changes. As a minimum, ensure that Linux boots on the
66   Foundation FVP. See :ref:`Arm Fixed Virtual Platforms (FVP)` for more
67   information. For more extensive testing, consider running the `TF-A Tests`_
68   against your patches.
69
70Submitting Changes
71------------------
72
73-  Ensure that each commit in the series has at least one ``Signed-off-by:``
74   line, using your real name and email address. The names in the
75   ``Signed-off-by:`` and ``Author:`` lines must match. If anyone else
76   contributes to the commit, they must also add their own ``Signed-off-by:``
77   line. By adding this line the contributor certifies the contribution is made
78   under the terms of the
79   :download:`Developer Certificate of Origin <../../dco.txt>`.
80
81   More details may be found in the `Gerrit Signed-off-by Lines guidelines`_.
82
83-  Ensure that each commit also has a unique ``Change-Id:`` line. If you have
84   cloned the repository with the "`Clone with commit-msg hook`" clone method
85   (following the :ref:`Prerequisites` document), this should already be the
86   case.
87
88   More details may be found in the `Gerrit Change-Ids documentation`_.
89
90-  Submit your changes for review at https://review.trustedfirmware.org
91   targeting the ``integration`` branch.
92
93   -  The changes will then undergo further review and testing by the
94      :ref:`maintainers`. Any review comments will be made directly on your
95      patch. This may require you to do some rework.
96
97   Refer to the `Gerrit Uploading Changes documentation`_ for more details.
98
99-  When the changes are accepted, the :ref:`maintainers` will integrate them.
100
101   -  Typically, the :ref:`maintainers` will merge the changes into the
102      ``integration`` branch.
103   -  If the changes are not based on a sufficiently-recent commit, or if they
104      cannot be automatically rebased, then the :ref:`maintainers` may rebase it
105      on the ``master`` branch or ask you to do so.
106   -  After final integration testing, the changes will make their way into the
107      ``master`` branch. If a problem is found during integration, the merge
108      commit will be removed from the ``integration`` branch and the
109      :ref:`maintainers` will ask you to create a new patch set to resolve the
110      problem.
111
112Binary Components
113-----------------
114
115-  Platforms may depend on binary components submitted to the `Trusted Firmware
116   binary repository`_ if they require code that the contributor is unable or
117   unwilling to open-source. This should be used as a rare exception.
118-  All binary components must follow the contribution guidelines (in particular
119   licensing rules) outlined in the `readme.rst <tf-binaries-readme_>`_ file of
120   the binary repository.
121-  Binary components must be restricted to only the specific functionality that
122   cannot be open-sourced and must be linked into a larger open-source platform
123   port. The majority of the platform port must still be implemented in open
124   source. Platform ports that are merely a thin wrapper around a binary
125   component that contains all the actual code will not be accepted.
126-  Only platform port code (i.e. in the ``plat/<vendor>`` directory) may rely on
127   binary components. Generic code must always be fully open-source.
128
129--------------
130
131*Copyright (c) 2013-2020, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.*
132
133.. _developer.trustedfirmware.org: https://developer.trustedfirmware.org
134.. _issue: https://developer.trustedfirmware.org/project/board/1/
135.. _Trusted Firmware-A: https://git.trustedfirmware.org/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a.git
136.. _Git guidelines: http://git-scm.com/book/ch5-2.html
137.. _Gerrit Uploading Changes documentation: https://review.trustedfirmware.org/Documentation/user-upload.html
138.. _Gerrit Signed-off-by Lines guidelines: https://review.trustedfirmware.org/Documentation/user-signedoffby.html
139.. _Gerrit Change-Ids documentation: https://review.trustedfirmware.org/Documentation/user-changeid.html
140.. _TF-A Tests: https://git.trustedfirmware.org/TF-A/tf-a-tests.git/about/
141.. _Trusted Firmware binary repository: https://review.trustedfirmware.org/admin/repos/tf-binaries
142.. _tf-binaries-readme: https://git.trustedfirmware.org/tf-binaries.git/tree/readme.rst
143