xref: /rk3399_ARM-atf/docs/getting_started/build-options.rst (revision f90fe02f061b8a203391e566682221396b656c6f)
1Build Options
2=============
3
4The TF-A build system supports the following build options. Unless mentioned
5otherwise, these options are expected to be specified at the build command
6line and are not to be modified in any component makefiles. Note that the
7build system doesn't track dependency for build options. Therefore, if any of
8the build options are changed from a previous build, a clean build must be
9performed.
10
11.. _build_options_common:
12
13Common build options
14--------------------
15
16-  ``AARCH32_INSTRUCTION_SET``: Choose the AArch32 instruction set that the
17   compiler should use. Valid values are T32 and A32. It defaults to T32 due to
18   code having a smaller resulting size.
19
20-  ``AARCH32_SP`` : Choose the AArch32 Secure Payload component to be built as
21   as the BL32 image when ``ARCH=aarch32``. The value should be the path to the
22   directory containing the SP source, relative to the ``bl32/``; the directory
23   is expected to contain a makefile called ``<aarch32_sp-value>.mk``.
24
25-  ``AMU_RESTRICT_COUNTERS``: Register reads to the group 1 counters will return
26   zero at all but the highest implemented exception level.  Reads from the
27   memory mapped view are unaffected by this control.
28
29-  ``ARCH`` : Choose the target build architecture for TF-A. It can take either
30   ``aarch64`` or ``aarch32`` as values. By default, it is defined to
31   ``aarch64``.
32
33-  ``ARM_ARCH_FEATURE``: Optional Arm Architecture build option which specifies
34   one or more feature modifiers. This option has the form ``[no]feature+...``
35   and defaults to ``none``. It translates into compiler option
36   ``-march=armvX[.Y]-a+[no]feature+...``. See compiler's documentation for the
37   list of supported feature modifiers.
38
39-  ``ARM_ARCH_MAJOR``: The major version of Arm Architecture to target when
40   compiling TF-A. Its value must be numeric, and defaults to 8 . See also,
41   *Armv8 Architecture Extensions* and *Armv7 Architecture Extensions* in
42   :ref:`Firmware Design`.
43
44-  ``ARM_ARCH_MINOR``: The minor version of Arm Architecture to target when
45   compiling TF-A. Its value must be a numeric, and defaults to 0. See also,
46   *Armv8 Architecture Extensions* in :ref:`Firmware Design`.
47
48-  ``BL2``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to BL2
49   image for the ``fip`` target. In this case, the BL2 in the TF-A will not be
50   built.
51
52-  ``BL2U``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
53   BL2U image. In this case, the BL2U in TF-A will not be built.
54
55-  ``BL2_AT_EL3``: This is an optional build option that enables the use of
56   BL2 at EL3 execution level.
57
58-  ``BL2_ENABLE_SP_LOAD``: Boolean option to enable loading SP packages from the
59   FIP. Automatically enabled if ``SP_LAYOUT_FILE`` is provided.
60
61-  ``BL2_IN_XIP_MEM``: In some use-cases BL2 will be stored in eXecute In Place
62   (XIP) memory, like BL1. In these use-cases, it is necessary to initialize
63   the RW sections in RAM, while leaving the RO sections in place. This option
64   enable this use-case. For now, this option is only supported when BL2_AT_EL3
65   is set to '1'.
66
67-  ``BL31``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
68   BL31 image for the ``fip`` target. In this case, the BL31 in TF-A will not
69   be built.
70
71-  ``BL31_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
72   file that contains the BL31 private key in PEM format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``,
73   this file name will be used to save the key.
74
75-  ``BL32``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
76   BL32 image for the ``fip`` target. In this case, the BL32 in TF-A will not
77   be built.
78
79-  ``BL32_EXTRA1``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
80   Trusted OS Extra1 image for the  ``fip`` target.
81
82-  ``BL32_EXTRA2``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
83   Trusted OS Extra2 image for the ``fip`` target.
84
85-  ``BL32_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
86   file that contains the BL32 private key in PEM format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``,
87   this file name will be used to save the key.
88
89-  ``BL33``: Path to BL33 image in the host file system. This is mandatory for
90   ``fip`` target in case TF-A BL2 is used.
91
92-  ``BL33_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
93   file that contains the BL33 private key in PEM format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``,
94   this file name will be used to save the key.
95
96-  ``BRANCH_PROTECTION``: Numeric value to enable ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication
97   and ARMv8.5 Branch Target Identification support for TF-A BL images themselves.
98   If enabled, it is needed to use a compiler that supports the option
99   ``-mbranch-protection``. Selects the branch protection features to use:
100-  0: Default value turns off all types of branch protection
101-  1: Enables all types of branch protection features
102-  2: Return address signing to its standard level
103-  3: Extend the signing to include leaf functions
104-  4: Turn on branch target identification mechanism
105
106   The table below summarizes ``BRANCH_PROTECTION`` values, GCC compilation options
107   and resulting PAuth/BTI features.
108
109   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
110   | Value |  GCC option  | PAuth | BTI |
111   +=======+==============+=======+=====+
112   |   0   |     none     |   N   |  N  |
113   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
114   |   1   |   standard   |   Y   |  Y  |
115   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
116   |   2   |   pac-ret    |   Y   |  N  |
117   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
118   |   3   | pac-ret+leaf |   Y   |  N  |
119   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
120   |   4   |     bti      |   N   |  Y  |
121   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
122
123   This option defaults to 0.
124   Note that Pointer Authentication is enabled for Non-secure world
125   irrespective of the value of this option if the CPU supports it.
126
127-  ``BUILD_MESSAGE_TIMESTAMP``: String used to identify the time and date of the
128   compilation of each build. It must be set to a C string (including quotes
129   where applicable). Defaults to a string that contains the time and date of
130   the compilation.
131
132-  ``BUILD_STRING``: Input string for VERSION_STRING, which allows the TF-A
133   build to be uniquely identified. Defaults to the current git commit id.
134
135-  ``BUILD_BASE``: Output directory for the build. Defaults to ``./build``
136
137-  ``CFLAGS``: Extra user options appended on the compiler's command line in
138   addition to the options set by the build system.
139
140-  ``COLD_BOOT_SINGLE_CPU``: This option indicates whether the platform may
141   release several CPUs out of reset. It can take either 0 (several CPUs may be
142   brought up) or 1 (only one CPU will ever be brought up during cold reset).
143   Default is 0. If the platform always brings up a single CPU, there is no
144   need to distinguish between primary and secondary CPUs and the boot path can
145   be optimised. The ``plat_is_my_cpu_primary()`` and
146   ``plat_secondary_cold_boot_setup()`` platform porting interfaces do not need
147   to be implemented in this case.
148
149-  ``COT``: When Trusted Boot is enabled, selects the desired chain of trust.
150   Defaults to ``tbbr``.
151
152-  ``CRASH_REPORTING``: A non-zero value enables a console dump of processor
153   register state when an unexpected exception occurs during execution of
154   BL31. This option defaults to the value of ``DEBUG`` - i.e. by default
155   this is only enabled for a debug build of the firmware.
156
157-  ``CREATE_KEYS``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It tells the
158   certificate generation tool to create new keys in case no valid keys are
159   present or specified. Allowed options are '0' or '1'. Default is '1'.
160
161-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS`` : Boolean option that, when set to 1, will cause
162   the AArch32 system registers to be included when saving and restoring the
163   CPU context. The option must be set to 0 for AArch64-only platforms (that
164   is on hardware that does not implement AArch32, or at least not at EL1 and
165   higher ELs). Default value is 1.
166
167-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS``: Boolean option that, when set to 1, will cause the FP
168   registers to be included when saving and restoring the CPU context. Default
169   is 0.
170
171-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS``: Numeric value to include Memory Tagging Extension
172   registers in cpu context. This must be enabled, if the platform wants to use
173   this feature in the Secure world and MTE is enabled at ELX. This flag can
174   take values 0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
175   Default value is 0.
176
177-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_NEVE_REGS``: Numeric value, when set will cause the Armv8.4-NV
178   registers to be saved/restored when entering/exiting an EL2 execution
179   context. This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align with the
180   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default value is 0.
181
182-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS``: Numeric value to enable the Pointer
183   Authentication for Secure world. This will cause the ARMv8.3-PAuth registers
184   to be included when saving and restoring the CPU context as part of world
185   switch. This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align with ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
186   mechanism. Default value is 0.
187
188   Note that Pointer Authentication is enabled for Non-secure world irrespective
189   of the value of this flag if the CPU supports it.
190
191-  ``DEBUG``: Chooses between a debug and release build. It can take either 0
192   (release) or 1 (debug) as values. 0 is the default.
193
194-  ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT``: This build flag enables the user to select the
195   authenticated decryption algorithm to be used to decrypt firmware/s during
196   boot. It accepts 2 values: ``aes_gcm`` and ``none``. The default value of
197   this flag is ``none`` to disable firmware decryption which is an optional
198   feature as per TBBR.
199
200-  ``DISABLE_BIN_GENERATION``: Boolean option to disable the generation
201   of the binary image. If set to 1, then only the ELF image is built.
202   0 is the default.
203
204-  ``DISABLE_MTPMU``: Boolean option to disable FEAT_MTPMU if implemented
205   (Armv8.6 onwards). Its default value is 0 to keep consistency with platforms
206   that do not implement FEAT_MTPMU. For more information on FEAT_MTPMU,
207   check the latest Arm ARM.
208
209-  ``DYN_DISABLE_AUTH``: Provides the capability to dynamically disable Trusted
210   Board Boot authentication at runtime. This option is meant to be enabled only
211   for development platforms. ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT`` flag must be set if this
212   flag has to be enabled. 0 is the default.
213
214-  ``E``: Boolean option to make warnings into errors. Default is 1.
215
216   When specifying higher warnings levels (``W=1`` and higher), this option
217   defaults to 0. This is done to encourage contributors to use them, as they
218   are expected to produce warnings that would otherwise fail the build. New
219   contributions are still expected to build with ``W=0`` and ``E=1`` (the
220   default).
221
222-  ``EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE``: This option enables booting an EL3 payload instead of
223   the normal boot flow. It must specify the entry point address of the EL3
224   payload. Please refer to the "Booting an EL3 payload" section for more
225   details.
226
227-  ``ENABLE_AMU``: Boolean option to enable Activity Monitor Unit extensions.
228   This is an optional architectural feature available on v8.4 onwards. Some
229   v8.2 implementations also implement an AMU and this option can be used to
230   enable this feature on those systems as well. Default is 0.
231
232-  ``ENABLE_AMU_AUXILIARY_COUNTERS``: Enables support for AMU auxiliary counters
233   (also known as group 1 counters). These are implementation-defined counters,
234   and as such require additional platform configuration. Default is 0.
235
236-  ``ENABLE_AMU_FCONF``: Enables configuration of the AMU through FCONF, which
237   allows platforms with auxiliary counters to describe them via the
238   ``HW_CONFIG`` device tree blob. Default is 0.
239
240-  ``ENABLE_ASSERTIONS``: This option controls whether or not calls to ``assert()``
241   are compiled out. For debug builds, this option defaults to 1, and calls to
242   ``assert()`` are left in place. For release builds, this option defaults to 0
243   and calls to ``assert()`` function are compiled out. This option can be set
244   independently of ``DEBUG``. It can also be used to hide any auxiliary code
245   that is only required for the assertion and does not fit in the assertion
246   itself.
247
248-  ``ENABLE_BACKTRACE``: This option controls whether to enable backtrace
249   dumps or not. It is supported in both AArch64 and AArch32. However, in
250   AArch32 the format of the frame records are not defined in the AAPCS and they
251   are defined by the implementation. This implementation of backtrace only
252   supports the format used by GCC when T32 interworking is disabled. For this
253   reason enabling this option in AArch32 will force the compiler to only
254   generate A32 code. This option is enabled by default only in AArch64 debug
255   builds, but this behaviour can be overridden in each platform's Makefile or
256   in the build command line.
257
258-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1``: Numeric value to enable access to the HAFGRTR_EL2
259   (Hypervisor Activity Monitors Fine-Grained Read Trap Register) during EL2
260   to EL3 context save/restore operations. This flag can take the values 0 to 2,
261   to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. It is an optional feature
262   available on v8.4 and onwards and must be set to either 1 or 2 alongside
263   ``ENABLE_FEAT_FGT``, to access the HAFGRTR_EL2 register.
264   Default value is ``0``.
265
266-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1p1``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_AMUv1p1``
267   extension. ``FEAT_AMUv1p1`` is an optional feature available on Arm v8.6
268   onwards. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with the
269   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
270
271-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_CSV2_2``
272   extension. It allows access to the SCXTNUM_EL2 (Software Context Number)
273   register during EL2 context save/restore operations. ``FEAT_CSV2_2`` is an
274   optional feature available on Arm v8.0 onwards. This flag can take values
275   0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
276   Default value is ``0``.
277
278-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_DIT``: Numeric value to enable ``FEAT_DIT`` (Data Independent
279   Timing) extension. It allows setting the ``DIT`` bit of PSTATE in EL3.
280   ``FEAT_DIT`` is a mandatory  architectural feature and is enabled from v8.4
281   and upwards. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align  with the
282   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
283
284-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_ECV``: Numeric value to enable support for the Enhanced Counter
285   Virtualization feature, allowing for access to the CNTPOFF_EL2 (Counter-timer
286   Physical Offset register) during EL2 to EL3 context save/restore operations.
287   Its a mandatory architectural feature and is enabled from v8.6 and upwards.
288   This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
289   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
290
291-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_FGT``: Numeric value to enable support for FGT (Fine Grain Traps)
292   feature allowing for access to the HDFGRTR_EL2 (Hypervisor Debug Fine-Grained
293   Read Trap Register) during EL2 to EL3 context save/restore operations.
294   Its a mandatory architectural feature and is enabled from v8.6 and upwards.
295   This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
296   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
297
298-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_HCX``: Numeric value to set the bit SCR_EL3.HXEn in EL3 to
299   allow access to HCRX_EL2 (extended hypervisor control register) from EL2 as
300   well as adding HCRX_EL2 to the EL2 context save/restore operations. Its a
301   mandatory architectural feature and is enabled from v8.7 and upwards. This
302   flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
303   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
304
305-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_PAN``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_PAN`` (Privileged
306   Access Never) extension. ``FEAT_PAN`` adds a bit to PSTATE, generating a
307   permission fault for any privileged data access from EL1/EL2 to virtual
308   memory address, accessible at EL0, provided (HCR_EL2.E2H=1). It is a
309   mandatory architectural feature and is enabled from v8.1 and upwards. This
310   flag can take values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
311   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
312
313-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_RNG``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_RNG`` extension.
314   ``FEAT_RNG`` is an optional feature available on Arm v8.5 onwards. This
315   flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
316   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
317
318-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_RNG_TRAP``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_RNG_TRAP``
319   extension. This feature is only supported in AArch64 state. This flag can
320   take values 0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
321   Default value is ``0``. ``FEAT_RNG_TRAP`` is an optional feature from
322   Armv8.5 onwards.
323
324-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_SB``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_SB`` (Speculation
325   Barrier) extension allowing access to ``sb`` instruction. ``FEAT_SB`` is an
326   optional feature and defaults to ``0`` for pre-Armv8.5 CPUs but are mandatory
327   for Armv8.5 or later CPUs. This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align with
328   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. It is enabled from v8.5 and upwards and if
329   needed could be overidden from platforms explicitly. Default value is ``0``.
330
331-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_SEL2``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_SEL2`` (Secure EL2)
332   extension. ``FEAT_SEL2`` is a mandatory feature available on Arm v8.4.
333   This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
334   mechanism. Default is ``0``.
335
336-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_TWED``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_TWED`` (Delayed
337   trapping of WFE Instruction) extension. ``FEAT_TWED`` is a optional feature
338   available on Arm v8.6. This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align with the
339   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default is ``0``.
340
341    When ``ENABLE_FEAT_TWED`` is set to ``1``, WFE instruction trapping gets
342    delayed by the amount of value in ``TWED_DELAY``.
343
344-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_VHE``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_VHE`` (Virtualization
345   Host Extensions) extension. It allows access to CONTEXTIDR_EL2 register
346   during EL2 context save/restore operations.``FEAT_VHE`` is a mandatory
347   architectural feature and is enabled from v8.1 and upwards. It can take
348   values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
349   Default value is ``0``.
350
351-  ``ENABLE_LTO``: Boolean option to enable Link Time Optimization (LTO)
352   support in GCC for TF-A. This option is currently only supported for
353   AArch64. Default is 0.
354
355-  ``ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS``: Numeric value to enable lower ELs to use MPAM
356   feature. MPAM is an optional Armv8.4 extension that enables various memory
357   system components and resources to define partitions; software running at
358   various ELs can assign themselves to desired partition to control their
359   performance aspects.
360
361   This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
362   mechanism. When this option is set to ``1`` or ``2``, EL3 allows lower ELs to
363   access their own MPAM registers without trapping into EL3. This option
364   doesn't make use of partitioning in EL3, however. Platform initialisation
365   code should configure and use partitions in EL3 as required. This option
366   defaults to ``0``.
367
368-  ``ENABLE_MPMM``: Boolean option to enable support for the Maximum Power
369   Mitigation Mechanism supported by certain Arm cores, which allows the SoC
370   firmware to detect and limit high activity events to assist in SoC processor
371   power domain dynamic power budgeting and limit the triggering of whole-rail
372   (i.e. clock chopping) responses to overcurrent conditions. Defaults to ``0``.
373
374-  ``ENABLE_MPMM_FCONF``: Enables configuration of MPMM through FCONF, which
375   allows platforms with cores supporting MPMM to describe them via the
376   ``HW_CONFIG`` device tree blob. Default is 0.
377
378-  ``ENABLE_PIE``: Boolean option to enable Position Independent Executable(PIE)
379   support within generic code in TF-A. This option is currently only supported
380   in BL2_AT_EL3, BL31, and BL32 (TSP) for AARCH64 binaries, and in BL32
381   (SP_min) for AARCH32. Default is 0.
382
383-  ``ENABLE_PMF``: Boolean option to enable support for optional Performance
384   Measurement Framework(PMF). Default is 0.
385
386-  ``ENABLE_PSCI_STAT``: Boolean option to enable support for optional PSCI
387   functions ``PSCI_STAT_RESIDENCY`` and ``PSCI_STAT_COUNT``. Default is 0.
388   In the absence of an alternate stat collection backend, ``ENABLE_PMF`` must
389   be enabled. If ``ENABLE_PMF`` is set, the residency statistics are tracked in
390   software.
391
392- ``ENABLE_RME``: Numeric value to enable support for the ARMv9 Realm
393   Management Extension. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with
394   the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default value is 0. This is currently
395   an experimental feature.
396
397-  ``ENABLE_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION``: Boolean option to enable runtime
398   instrumentation which injects timestamp collection points into TF-A to
399   allow runtime performance to be measured. Currently, only PSCI is
400   instrumented. Enabling this option enables the ``ENABLE_PMF`` build option
401   as well. Default is 0.
402
403-  ``ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS``: Boolean option to enable Scalable Matrix Extension
404   (SME), SVE, and FPU/SIMD for the non-secure world only. These features share
405   registers so are enabled together. Using this option without
406   ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD=1 will cause SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD instructions in secure
407   world to trap to EL3. SME is an optional architectural feature for AArch64
408   and TF-A support is experimental. At this time, this build option cannot be
409   used on systems that have SPD=spmd/SPM_MM or ENABLE_RME, and attempting to
410   build with these options will fail. Default is 0.
411
412-  ``ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD``: Boolean option to enable the Scalable Matrix
413   Extension for secure world use along with SVE and FPU/SIMD, ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS
414   must also be set to use this. If enabling this, the secure world MUST
415   handle context switching for SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD registers to ensure that
416   no data is leaked to non-secure world. This is experimental. Default is 0.
417
418-  ``ENABLE_SPE_FOR_LOWER_ELS`` : Boolean option to enable Statistical Profiling
419   extensions. This is an optional architectural feature for AArch64.
420   The default is 1 but is automatically disabled when the target architecture
421   is AArch32.
422
423-  ``ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS``: Boolean option to enable Scalable Vector Extension
424   (SVE) for the Non-secure world only. SVE is an optional architectural feature
425   for AArch64. Note that when SVE is enabled for the Non-secure world, access
426   to SIMD and floating-point functionality from the Secure world is disabled by
427   default and controlled with ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD.
428   This is to avoid corruption of the Non-secure world data in the Z-registers
429   which are aliased by the SIMD and FP registers. The build option is not
430   compatible with the ``CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS`` build option, and will raise an
431   assert on platforms where SVE is implemented and ``ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS`` set to
432   1. The default is 1 but is automatically disabled when ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS=1
433   since SME encompasses SVE. At this time, this build option cannot be used on
434   systems that have SPM_MM enabled.
435
436-  ``ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD``: Boolean option to enable SVE for the Secure world.
437   SVE is an optional architectural feature for AArch64. Note that this option
438   requires ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS to be enabled. The default is 0 and it
439   is automatically disabled when the target architecture is AArch32.
440
441-  ``ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR``: String option to enable the stack protection
442   checks in GCC. Allowed values are "all", "strong", "default" and "none". The
443   default value is set to "none". "strong" is the recommended stack protection
444   level if this feature is desired. "none" disables the stack protection. For
445   all values other than "none", the ``plat_get_stack_protector_canary()``
446   platform hook needs to be implemented. The value is passed as the last
447   component of the option ``-fstack-protector-$ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR``.
448
449-  ``ENCRYPT_BL31``: Binary flag to enable encryption of BL31 firmware. This
450   flag depends on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT`` build flag.
451
452-  ``ENCRYPT_BL32``: Binary flag to enable encryption of Secure BL32 payload.
453   This flag depends on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT`` build flag.
454
455-  ``ENC_KEY``: A 32-byte (256-bit) symmetric key in hex string format. It could
456   either be SSK or BSSK depending on ``FW_ENC_STATUS`` flag. This value depends
457   on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT`` build flag.
458
459-  ``ENC_NONCE``: A 12-byte (96-bit) encryption nonce or Initialization Vector
460   (IV) in hex string format. This value depends on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT``
461   build flag.
462
463-  ``ERROR_DEPRECATED``: This option decides whether to treat the usage of
464   deprecated platform APIs, helper functions or drivers within Trusted
465   Firmware as error. It can take the value 1 (flag the use of deprecated
466   APIs as error) or 0. The default is 0.
467
468-  ``EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING``: When set to ``1``, enable handling of exceptions
469   targeted at EL3. When set ``0`` (default), no exceptions are expected or
470   handled at EL3, and a panic will result. The exception to this rule is when
471   ``SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2`` is set to ``1``, in which case, only exceptions
472   occuring during normal world execution, are trapped to EL3. Any exception
473   trapped during secure world execution are trapped to the SPMC. This is
474   supported only for AArch64 builds.
475
476-  ``EVENT_LOG_LEVEL``: Chooses the log level to use for Measured Boot when
477   ``MEASURED_BOOT`` is enabled. For a list of valid values, see ``LOG_LEVEL``.
478   Default value is 40 (LOG_LEVEL_INFO).
479
480-  ``FAULT_INJECTION_SUPPORT``: ARMv8.4 extensions introduced support for fault
481   injection from lower ELs, and this build option enables lower ELs to use
482   Error Records accessed via System Registers to inject faults. This is
483   applicable only to AArch64 builds.
484
485   This feature is intended for testing purposes only, and is advisable to keep
486   disabled for production images.
487
488-  ``FEATURE_DETECTION``: Boolean option to enable the architectural features
489   detection mechanism. It detects whether the Architectural features enabled
490   through feature specific build flags are supported by the PE or not by
491   validating them either at boot phase or at runtime based on the value
492   possessed by the feature flag (0 to 2) and report error messages at an early
493   stage.
494
495   This prevents and benefits us from EL3 runtime exceptions during context save
496   and restore routines guarded by these build flags. Henceforth validating them
497   before their usage provides more control on the actions taken under them.
498
499   The mechanism permits the build flags to take values 0, 1 or 2 and
500   evaluates them accordingly.
501
502   Lets consider ``ENABLE_FEAT_HCX``, build flag for ``FEAT_HCX`` as an example:
503
504   ::
505
506     ENABLE_FEAT_HCX = 0: Feature disabled statically at compile time.
507     ENABLE_FEAT_HCX = 1: Feature Enabled and the flag is validated at boottime.
508     ENABLE_FEAT_HCX = 2: Feature Enabled and the flag is validated at runtime.
509
510   In the above example, if the feature build flag, ``ENABLE_FEAT_HCX`` set to
511   0, feature is disabled statically during compilation. If it is defined as 1,
512   feature is validated, wherein FEAT_HCX is detected at boot time. In case not
513   implemented by the PE, a hard panic is generated. Finally, if the flag is set
514   to 2, feature is validated at runtime.
515
516   Note that the entire implementation is divided into two phases, wherein as
517   as part of phase-1 we are supporting the values 0,1. Value 2 is currently not
518   supported and is planned to be handled explicilty in phase-2 implementation.
519
520   FEATURE_DETECTION macro is disabled by default, and is currently an
521   experimental procedure. Platforms can explicitly make use of this by
522   mechanism, by enabling it to validate whether they have set their build flags
523   properly at an early phase.
524
525-  ``FIP_NAME``: This is an optional build option which specifies the FIP
526   filename for the ``fip`` target. Default is ``fip.bin``.
527
528-  ``FWU_FIP_NAME``: This is an optional build option which specifies the FWU
529   FIP filename for the ``fwu_fip`` target. Default is ``fwu_fip.bin``.
530
531-  ``FW_ENC_STATUS``: Top level firmware's encryption numeric flag, values:
532
533   ::
534
535     0: Encryption is done with Secret Symmetric Key (SSK) which is common
536        for a class of devices.
537     1: Encryption is done with Binding Secret Symmetric Key (BSSK) which is
538        unique per device.
539
540   This flag depends on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT`` build flag.
541
542-  ``GENERATE_COT``: Boolean flag used to build and execute the ``cert_create``
543   tool to create certificates as per the Chain of Trust described in
544   :ref:`Trusted Board Boot`. The build system then calls ``fiptool`` to
545   include the certificates in the FIP and FWU_FIP. Default value is '0'.
546
547   Specify both ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1`` and ``GENERATE_COT=1`` to include support
548   for the Trusted Board Boot feature in the BL1 and BL2 images, to generate
549   the corresponding certificates, and to include those certificates in the
550   FIP and FWU_FIP.
551
552   Note that if ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=0`` and ``GENERATE_COT=1``, the BL1 and BL2
553   images will not include support for Trusted Board Boot. The FIP will still
554   include the corresponding certificates. This FIP can be used to verify the
555   Chain of Trust on the host machine through other mechanisms.
556
557   Note that if ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1`` and ``GENERATE_COT=0``, the BL1 and BL2
558   images will include support for Trusted Board Boot, but the FIP and FWU_FIP
559   will not include the corresponding certificates, causing a boot failure.
560
561-  ``GICV2_G0_FOR_EL3``: Unlike GICv3, the GICv2 architecture doesn't have
562   inherent support for specific EL3 type interrupts. Setting this build option
563   to ``1`` assumes GICv2 *Group 0* interrupts are expected to target EL3, both
564   by :ref:`platform abstraction layer<platform Interrupt Controller API>` and
565   :ref:`Interrupt Management Framework<Interrupt Management Framework>`.
566   This allows GICv2 platforms to enable features requiring EL3 interrupt type.
567   This also means that all GICv2 Group 0 interrupts are delivered to EL3, and
568   the Secure Payload interrupts needs to be synchronously handed over to Secure
569   EL1 for handling. The default value of this option is ``0``, which means the
570   Group 0 interrupts are assumed to be handled by Secure EL1.
571
572-  ``HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS``: When set to ``1``, External Aborts and SError
573   Interrupts, resulting from errors in NS world, will be always trapped in
574   EL3 i.e. in BL31 at runtime. When set to ``0`` (default), these exceptions
575   will be trapped in the current exception level (or in EL1 if the current
576   exception level is EL0).
577
578-  ``HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY``: On most Arm systems to-date, platform-specific
579   software operations are required for CPUs to enter and exit coherency.
580   However, newer systems exist where CPUs' entry to and exit from coherency
581   is managed in hardware. Such systems require software to only initiate these
582   operations, and the rest is managed in hardware, minimizing active software
583   management. In such systems, this boolean option enables TF-A to carry out
584   build and run-time optimizations during boot and power management operations.
585   This option defaults to 0 and if it is enabled, then it implies
586   ``WARMBOOT_ENABLE_DCACHE_EARLY`` is also enabled.
587
588   If this flag is disabled while the platform which TF-A is compiled for
589   includes cores that manage coherency in hardware, then a compilation error is
590   generated. This is based on the fact that a system cannot have, at the same
591   time, cores that manage coherency in hardware and cores that don't. In other
592   words, a platform cannot have, at the same time, cores that require
593   ``HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY=1`` and cores that require
594   ``HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY=0``.
595
596   Note that, when ``HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY`` is enabled, version 2 of
597   translation library (xlat tables v2) must be used; version 1 of translation
598   library is not supported.
599
600-  ``INVERTED_MEMMAP``: memmap tool print by default lower addresses at the
601   bottom, higher addresses at the top. This build flag can be set to '1' to
602   invert this behavior. Lower addresses will be printed at the top and higher
603   addresses at the bottom.
604
605-  ``JUNO_AARCH32_EL3_RUNTIME``: This build flag enables you to execute EL3
606   runtime software in AArch32 mode, which is required to run AArch32 on Juno.
607   By default this flag is set to '0'. Enabling this flag builds BL1 and BL2 in
608   AArch64 and facilitates the loading of ``SP_MIN`` and BL33 as AArch32 executable
609   images.
610
611-  ``KEY_ALG``: This build flag enables the user to select the algorithm to be
612   used for generating the PKCS keys and subsequent signing of the certificate.
613   It accepts 5 values: ``rsa``, ``rsa_1_5``, ``ecdsa``, ``ecdsa-brainpool-regular``
614   and ``ecdsa-brainpool-twisted``. The option ``rsa_1_5`` is the legacy PKCS#1
615   RSA 1.5 algorithm which is not TBBR compliant and is retained only for
616   compatibility. The default value of this flag is ``rsa`` which is the TBBR
617   compliant PKCS#1 RSA 2.1 scheme.
618
619-  ``KEY_SIZE``: This build flag enables the user to select the key size for
620   the algorithm specified by ``KEY_ALG``. The valid values for ``KEY_SIZE``
621   depend on the chosen algorithm and the cryptographic module.
622
623   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
624   |         KEY_ALG           |        Possible key sizes          |
625   +===========================+====================================+
626   |           rsa             | 1024 , 2048 (default), 3072, 4096* |
627   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
628   |          ecdsa            |            unavailable             |
629   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
630   |  ecdsa-brainpool-regular  |            unavailable             |
631   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
632   |  ecdsa-brainpool-twisted  |            unavailable             |
633   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
634
635
636   * Only 2048 bits size is available with CryptoCell 712 SBROM release 1.
637     Only 3072 bits size is available with CryptoCell 712 SBROM release 2.
638
639-  ``HASH_ALG``: This build flag enables the user to select the secure hash
640   algorithm. It accepts 3 values: ``sha256``, ``sha384`` and ``sha512``.
641   The default value of this flag is ``sha256``.
642
643-  ``LDFLAGS``: Extra user options appended to the linkers' command line in
644   addition to the one set by the build system.
645
646-  ``LOG_LEVEL``: Chooses the log level, which controls the amount of console log
647   output compiled into the build. This should be one of the following:
648
649   ::
650
651       0  (LOG_LEVEL_NONE)
652       10 (LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
653       20 (LOG_LEVEL_NOTICE)
654       30 (LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
655       40 (LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
656       50 (LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
657
658   All log output up to and including the selected log level is compiled into
659   the build. The default value is 40 in debug builds and 20 in release builds.
660
661-  ``MEASURED_BOOT``: Boolean flag to include support for the Measured Boot
662   feature. This flag can be enabled with ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT`` in order to
663   provide trust that the code taking the measurements and recording them has
664   not been tampered with.
665
666   This option defaults to 0.
667
668-  ``DRTM_SUPPORT``: Boolean flag to enable support for Dynamic Root of Trust
669   for Measurement (DRTM). This feature has trust dependency on BL31 for taking
670   the measurements and recording them as per `PSA DRTM specification`_. For
671   platforms which use BL2 to load/authenticate BL31 ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT`` can
672   be used and for the platforms which use ``RESET_TO_BL31`` platform owners
673   should have mechanism to authenticate BL31.
674
675   This option defaults to 0.
676
677-  ``NON_TRUSTED_WORLD_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It
678   specifies the file that contains the Non-Trusted World private key in PEM
679   format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``, this file name will be used to save the key.
680
681-  ``NS_BL2U``: Path to NS_BL2U image in the host file system. This image is
682   optional. It is only needed if the platform makefile specifies that it
683   is required in order to build the ``fwu_fip`` target.
684
685-  ``NS_TIMER_SWITCH``: Enable save and restore for non-secure timer register
686   contents upon world switch. It can take either 0 (don't save and restore) or
687   1 (do save and restore). 0 is the default. An SPD may set this to 1 if it
688   wants the timer registers to be saved and restored.
689
690-  ``OVERRIDE_LIBC``: This option allows platforms to override the default libc
691   for the BL image. It can be either 0 (include) or 1 (remove). The default
692   value is 0.
693
694-  ``PL011_GENERIC_UART``: Boolean option to indicate the PL011 driver that
695   the underlying hardware is not a full PL011 UART but a minimally compliant
696   generic UART, which is a subset of the PL011. The driver will not access
697   any register that is not part of the SBSA generic UART specification.
698   Default value is 0 (a full PL011 compliant UART is present).
699
700-  ``PLAT``: Choose a platform to build TF-A for. The chosen platform name
701   must be subdirectory of any depth under ``plat/``, and must contain a
702   platform makefile named ``platform.mk``. For example, to build TF-A for the
703   Arm Juno board, select PLAT=juno.
704
705-  ``PRELOADED_BL33_BASE``: This option enables booting a preloaded BL33 image
706   instead of the normal boot flow. When defined, it must specify the entry
707   point address for the preloaded BL33 image. This option is incompatible with
708   ``EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE``. If both are defined, ``EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE`` has priority
709   over ``PRELOADED_BL33_BASE``.
710
711-  ``PROGRAMMABLE_RESET_ADDRESS``: This option indicates whether the reset
712   vector address can be programmed or is fixed on the platform. It can take
713   either 0 (fixed) or 1 (programmable). Default is 0. If the platform has a
714   programmable reset address, it is expected that a CPU will start executing
715   code directly at the right address, both on a cold and warm reset. In this
716   case, there is no need to identify the entrypoint on boot and the boot path
717   can be optimised. The ``plat_get_my_entrypoint()`` platform porting interface
718   does not need to be implemented in this case.
719
720-  ``PSCI_EXTENDED_STATE_ID``: As per PSCI1.0 Specification, there are 2 formats
721   possible for the PSCI power-state parameter: original and extended State-ID
722   formats. This flag if set to 1, configures the generic PSCI layer to use the
723   extended format. The default value of this flag is 0, which means by default
724   the original power-state format is used by the PSCI implementation. This flag
725   should be specified by the platform makefile and it governs the return value
726   of PSCI_FEATURES API for CPU_SUSPEND smc function id. When this option is
727   enabled on Arm platforms, the option ``ARM_RECOM_STATE_ID_ENC`` needs to be
728   set to 1 as well.
729
730-  ``RAS_EXTENSION``: Numeric value to enable Armv8.2 RAS features. RAS features
731   are an optional extension for pre-Armv8.2 CPUs, but are mandatory for Armv8.2
732   or later CPUs. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with the
733   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
734
735   When ``RAS_EXTENSION`` is set to ``1``, ``HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS`` must also be
736   set to ``1``.
737
738   This option is disabled by default.
739
740-  ``RESET_TO_BL31``: Enable BL31 entrypoint as the CPU reset vector instead
741   of the BL1 entrypoint. It can take the value 0 (CPU reset to BL1
742   entrypoint) or 1 (CPU reset to BL31 entrypoint).
743   The default value is 0.
744
745-  ``RESET_TO_BL31_WITH_PARAMS``: If ``RESET_TO_BL31`` has been enabled, setting
746   this additional option guarantees that the input registers are not cleared
747   therefore allowing parameters to be passed to the BL31 entrypoint.
748   The default value is 0.
749
750-  ``RESET_TO_SP_MIN``: SP_MIN is the minimal AArch32 Secure Payload provided
751   in TF-A. This flag configures SP_MIN entrypoint as the CPU reset vector
752   instead of the BL1 entrypoint. It can take the value 0 (CPU reset to BL1
753   entrypoint) or 1 (CPU reset to SP_MIN entrypoint). The default value is 0.
754
755-  ``ROT_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
756   file that contains the ROT private key in PEM format and enforces public key
757   hash generation. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``, this
758   file name will be used to save the key.
759
760-  ``SAVE_KEYS``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It tells the
761   certificate generation tool to save the keys used to establish the Chain of
762   Trust. Allowed options are '0' or '1'. Default is '0' (do not save).
763
764-  ``SCP_BL2``: Path to SCP_BL2 image in the host file system. This image is optional.
765   If a SCP_BL2 image is present then this option must be passed for the ``fip``
766   target.
767
768-  ``SCP_BL2_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
769   file that contains the SCP_BL2 private key in PEM format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``,
770   this file name will be used to save the key.
771
772-  ``SCP_BL2U``: Path to SCP_BL2U image in the host file system. This image is
773   optional. It is only needed if the platform makefile specifies that it
774   is required in order to build the ``fwu_fip`` target.
775
776-  ``SDEI_SUPPORT``: Setting this to ``1`` enables support for Software
777   Delegated Exception Interface to BL31 image. This defaults to ``0``.
778
779   When set to ``1``, the build option ``EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING`` must also be
780   set to ``1``.
781
782-  ``SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA``: Whether code and read-only data should be
783   isolated on separate memory pages. This is a trade-off between security and
784   memory usage. See "Isolating code and read-only data on separate memory
785   pages" section in :ref:`Firmware Design`. This flag is disabled by default
786   and affects all BL images.
787
788-  ``SEPARATE_NOBITS_REGION``: Setting this option to ``1`` allows the NOBITS
789   sections of BL31 (.bss, stacks, page tables, and coherent memory) to be
790   allocated in RAM discontiguous from the loaded firmware image. When set, the
791   platform is expected to provide definitions for ``BL31_NOBITS_BASE`` and
792   ``BL31_NOBITS_LIMIT``. When the option is ``0`` (the default), NOBITS
793   sections are placed in RAM immediately following the loaded firmware image.
794
795-  ``SEPARATE_BL2_NOLOAD_REGION``: Setting this option to ``1`` allows the
796   NOLOAD sections of BL2 (.bss, stacks, page tables) to be allocated in RAM
797   discontiguous from loaded firmware images. When set, the platform need to
798   provide definitions of ``BL2_NOLOAD_START`` and ``BL2_NOLOAD_LIMIT``. This
799   flag is disabled by default and NOLOAD sections are placed in RAM immediately
800   following the loaded firmware image.
801
802-  ``SMC_PCI_SUPPORT``: This option allows platforms to handle PCI configuration
803   access requests via a standard SMCCC defined in `DEN0115`_. When combined with
804   UEFI+ACPI this can provide a certain amount of OS forward compatibility
805   with newer platforms that aren't ECAM compliant.
806
807-  ``SPD``: Choose a Secure Payload Dispatcher component to be built into TF-A.
808   This build option is only valid if ``ARCH=aarch64``. The value should be
809   the path to the directory containing the SPD source, relative to
810   ``services/spd/``; the directory is expected to contain a makefile called
811   ``<spd-value>.mk``. The SPM Dispatcher standard service is located in
812   services/std_svc/spmd and enabled by ``SPD=spmd``. The SPM Dispatcher
813   cannot be enabled when the ``SPM_MM`` option is enabled.
814
815-  ``SPIN_ON_BL1_EXIT``: This option introduces an infinite loop in BL1. It can
816   take either 0 (no loop) or 1 (add a loop). 0 is the default. This loop stops
817   execution in BL1 just before handing over to BL31. At this point, all
818   firmware images have been loaded in memory, and the MMU and caches are
819   turned off. Refer to the "Debugging options" section for more details.
820
821-  ``SPMC_AT_EL3`` : This boolean option is used jointly with the SPM
822   Dispatcher option (``SPD=spmd``). When enabled (1) it indicates the SPMC
823   component runs at the EL3 exception level. The default value is ``0`` (
824   disabled). This configuration supports pre-Armv8.4 platforms (aka not
825   implementing the ``FEAT_SEL2`` extension). This is an experimental feature.
826
827-  ``SPMC_OPTEE`` : This boolean option is used jointly with the SPM
828   Dispatcher option (``SPD=spmd``) and with ``SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2=0`` to
829   indicate that the SPMC at S-EL1 is OP-TEE and an OP-TEE specific loading
830   mechanism should be used.
831
832-  ``SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2`` : This boolean option is used jointly with the SPM
833   Dispatcher option (``SPD=spmd``). When enabled (1) it indicates the SPMC
834   component runs at the S-EL2 exception level provided by the ``FEAT_SEL2``
835   extension. This is the default when enabling the SPM Dispatcher. When
836   disabled (0) it indicates the SPMC component runs at the S-EL1 execution
837   state or at EL3 if ``SPMC_AT_EL3`` is enabled. The latter configurations
838   support pre-Armv8.4 platforms (aka not implementing the ``FEAT_SEL2``
839   extension).
840
841-  ``SPM_MM`` : Boolean option to enable the Management Mode (MM)-based Secure
842   Partition Manager (SPM) implementation. The default value is ``0``
843   (disabled). This option cannot be enabled (``1``) when SPM Dispatcher is
844   enabled (``SPD=spmd``).
845
846-  ``SP_LAYOUT_FILE``: Platform provided path to JSON file containing the
847   description of secure partitions. The build system will parse this file and
848   package all secure partition blobs into the FIP. This file is not
849   necessarily part of TF-A tree. Only available when ``SPD=spmd``.
850
851-  ``SP_MIN_WITH_SECURE_FIQ``: Boolean flag to indicate the SP_MIN handles
852   secure interrupts (caught through the FIQ line). Platforms can enable
853   this directive if they need to handle such interruption. When enabled,
854   the FIQ are handled in monitor mode and non secure world is not allowed
855   to mask these events. Platforms that enable FIQ handling in SP_MIN shall
856   implement the api ``sp_min_plat_fiq_handler()``. The default value is 0.
857
858-  ``SVE_VECTOR_LEN``: SVE vector length to configure in ZCR_EL3.
859   Platforms can configure this if they need to lower the hardware
860   limit, for example due to asymmetric configuration or limitations of
861   software run at lower ELs. The default is the architectural maximum
862   of 2048 which should be suitable for most configurations, the
863   hardware will limit the effective VL to the maximum physically supported
864   VL.
865
866-  ``TRNG_SUPPORT``: Setting this to ``1`` enables support for True
867   Random Number Generator Interface to BL31 image. This defaults to ``0``.
868
869-  ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT``: Boolean flag to include support for the Trusted Board
870   Boot feature. When set to '1', BL1 and BL2 images include support to load
871   and verify the certificates and images in a FIP, and BL1 includes support
872   for the Firmware Update. The default value is '0'. Generation and inclusion
873   of certificates in the FIP and FWU_FIP depends upon the value of the
874   ``GENERATE_COT`` option.
875
876   .. warning::
877      This option depends on ``CREATE_KEYS`` to be enabled. If the keys
878      already exist in disk, they will be overwritten without further notice.
879
880-  ``TRUSTED_WORLD_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It
881   specifies the file that contains the Trusted World private key in PEM
882   format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``, this file name will be used to save the key.
883
884-  ``TSP_INIT_ASYNC``: Choose BL32 initialization method as asynchronous or
885   synchronous, (see "Initializing a BL32 Image" section in
886   :ref:`Firmware Design`). It can take the value 0 (BL32 is initialized using
887   synchronous method) or 1 (BL32 is initialized using asynchronous method).
888   Default is 0.
889
890-  ``TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT``: A non zero value enables the interrupt
891   routing model which routes non-secure interrupts asynchronously from TSP
892   to EL3 causing immediate preemption of TSP. The EL3 is responsible
893   for saving and restoring the TSP context in this routing model. The
894   default routing model (when the value is 0) is to route non-secure
895   interrupts to TSP allowing it to save its context and hand over
896   synchronously to EL3 via an SMC.
897
898   .. note::
899      When ``EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING`` is ``1``, ``TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT``
900      must also be set to ``1``.
901
902-  ``TWED_DELAY``: Numeric value to be set in order to delay the trapping of
903   WFE instruction. ``ENABLE_FEAT_TWED`` build option must be enabled to set
904   this delay. It can take values in the range (0-15). Default value is ``0``
905   and based on this value, 2^(TWED_DELAY + 8) cycles will be delayed.
906   Platforms need to explicitly update this value based on their requirements.
907
908-  ``USE_ARM_LINK``: This flag determines whether to enable support for ARM
909   linker. When the ``LINKER`` build variable points to the armlink linker,
910   this flag is enabled automatically. To enable support for armlink, platforms
911   will have to provide a scatter file for the BL image. Currently, Tegra
912   platforms use the armlink support to compile BL3-1 images.
913
914-  ``USE_COHERENT_MEM``: This flag determines whether to include the coherent
915   memory region in the BL memory map or not (see "Use of Coherent memory in
916   TF-A" section in :ref:`Firmware Design`). It can take the value 1
917   (Coherent memory region is included) or 0 (Coherent memory region is
918   excluded). Default is 1.
919
920-  ``USE_DEBUGFS``: When set to 1 this option activates an EXPERIMENTAL feature
921   exposing a virtual filesystem interface through BL31 as a SiP SMC function.
922   Default is 0.
923
924-  ``ARM_IO_IN_DTB``: This flag determines whether to use IO based on the
925   firmware configuration framework. This will move the io_policies into a
926   configuration device tree, instead of static structure in the code base.
927
928-  ``COT_DESC_IN_DTB``: This flag determines whether to create COT descriptors
929   at runtime using fconf. If this flag is enabled, COT descriptors are
930   statically captured in tb_fw_config file in the form of device tree nodes
931   and properties. Currently, COT descriptors used by BL2 are moved to the
932   device tree and COT descriptors used by BL1 are retained in the code
933   base statically.
934
935-  ``SDEI_IN_FCONF``: This flag determines whether to configure SDEI setup in
936   runtime using firmware configuration framework. The platform specific SDEI
937   shared and private events configuration is retrieved from device tree rather
938   than static C structures at compile time. This is only supported if
939   SDEI_SUPPORT build flag is enabled.
940
941-  ``SEC_INT_DESC_IN_FCONF``: This flag determines whether to configure Group 0
942   and Group1 secure interrupts using the firmware configuration framework. The
943   platform specific secure interrupt property descriptor is retrieved from
944   device tree in runtime rather than depending on static C structure at compile
945   time.
946
947-  ``USE_ROMLIB``: This flag determines whether library at ROM will be used.
948   This feature creates a library of functions to be placed in ROM and thus
949   reduces SRAM usage. Refer to :ref:`Library at ROM` for further details. Default
950   is 0.
951
952-  ``V``: Verbose build. If assigned anything other than 0, the build commands
953   are printed. Default is 0.
954
955-  ``VERSION_STRING``: String used in the log output for each TF-A image.
956   Defaults to a string formed by concatenating the version number, build type
957   and build string.
958
959-  ``W``: Warning level. Some compiler warning options of interest have been
960   regrouped and put in the root Makefile. This flag can take the values 0 to 3,
961   each level enabling more warning options. Default is 0.
962
963   This option is closely related to the ``E`` option, which enables
964   ``-Werror``.
965
966   - ``W=0`` (default)
967
968     Enables a wide assortment of warnings, most notably ``-Wall`` and
969     ``-Wextra``, as well as various bad practices and things that are likely to
970     result in errors. Includes some compiler specific flags. No warnings are
971     expected at this level for any build.
972
973   - ``W=1``
974
975     Enables warnings we want the generic build to include but are too time
976     consuming to fix at the moment. It re-enables warnings taken out for
977     ``W=0`` builds (a few of the ``-Wextra`` additions). This level is expected
978     to eventually be merged into ``W=0``. Some warnings are expected on some
979     builds, but new contributions should not introduce new ones.
980
981   - ``W=2`` (recommended)
982
983    Enables warnings we want the generic build to include but cannot be enabled
984    due to external libraries. This level is expected to eventually be merged
985    into ``W=0``. Lots of warnings are expected, primarily from external
986    libraries like zlib and compiler-rt, but new controbutions should not
987    introduce new ones.
988
989   - ``W=3``
990
991     Enables warnings that are informative but not necessary and generally too
992     verbose and frequently ignored. A very large number of warnings are
993     expected.
994
995   The exact set of warning flags depends on the compiler and TF-A warning
996   level, however they are all succinctly set in the top-level Makefile. Please
997   refer to the `GCC`_ or `Clang`_ documentation for more information on the
998   individual flags.
999
1000-  ``WARMBOOT_ENABLE_DCACHE_EARLY`` : Boolean option to enable D-cache early on
1001   the CPU after warm boot. This is applicable for platforms which do not
1002   require interconnect programming to enable cache coherency (eg: single
1003   cluster platforms). If this option is enabled, then warm boot path
1004   enables D-caches immediately after enabling MMU. This option defaults to 0.
1005
1006-  ``SUPPORT_STACK_MEMTAG``: This flag determines whether to enable memory
1007   tagging for stack or not. It accepts 2 values: ``yes`` and ``no``. The
1008   default value of this flag is ``no``. Note this option must be enabled only
1009   for ARM architecture greater than Armv8.5-A.
1010
1011-  ``ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT``: This flag determines whether to enable ``AT``
1012   speculative errata workaround or not. It accepts 2 values: ``1`` and ``0``.
1013   The default value of this flag is ``0``.
1014
1015   ``AT`` speculative errata workaround disables stage1 page table walk for
1016   lower ELs (EL1 and EL0) in EL3 so that ``AT`` speculative fetch at any point
1017   produces either the correct result or failure without TLB allocation.
1018
1019   This boolean option enables errata for all below CPUs.
1020
1021   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1022   | Errata  |      CPU     |     Workaround Define   |
1023   +=========+==============+=========================+
1024   | 1165522 |  Cortex-A76  |  ``ERRATA_A76_1165522`` |
1025   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1026   | 1319367 |  Cortex-A72  |  ``ERRATA_A72_1319367`` |
1027   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1028   | 1319537 |  Cortex-A57  |  ``ERRATA_A57_1319537`` |
1029   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1030   | 1530923 |  Cortex-A55  |  ``ERRATA_A55_1530923`` |
1031   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1032   | 1530924 |  Cortex-A53  |  ``ERRATA_A53_1530924`` |
1033   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1034
1035   .. note::
1036      This option is enabled by build only if platform sets any of above defines
1037      mentioned in ’Workaround Define' column in the table.
1038      If this option is enabled for the EL3 software then EL2 software also must
1039      implement this workaround due to the behaviour of the errata mentioned
1040      in new SDEN document which will get published soon.
1041
1042- ``RAS_TRAP_NS_ERR_REC_ACCESS``: This flag enables/disables the SCR_EL3.TERR
1043  bit, to trap access to the RAS ERR and RAS ERX registers from lower ELs.
1044  This flag is disabled by default.
1045
1046- ``OPENSSL_DIR``: This option is used to provide the path to a directory on the
1047  host machine where a custom installation of OpenSSL is located, which is used
1048  to build the certificate generation, firmware encryption and FIP tools. If
1049  this option is not set, the default OS installation will be used.
1050
1051- ``USE_SP804_TIMER``: Use the SP804 timer instead of the Generic Timer for
1052  functions that wait for an arbitrary time length (udelay and mdelay). The
1053  default value is 0.
1054
1055- ``ENABLE_BRBE_FOR_NS``: Numeric value to enable access to the branch record
1056  buffer registers from NS ELs when FEAT_BRBE is implemented. BRBE is an
1057  optional architectural feature for AArch64. This flag can take the values
1058  0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. The default is 0
1059  and it is automatically disabled when the target architecture is AArch32.
1060
1061- ``ENABLE_TRBE_FOR_NS``: Numeric value to enable access of trace buffer
1062  control registers from NS ELs, NS-EL2 or NS-EL1(when NS-EL2 is implemented
1063  but unused) when FEAT_TRBE is implemented. TRBE is an optional architectural
1064  feature for AArch64. This flag can take the values  0 to 2, to align with the
1065  ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. The default is 0 and it is automatically
1066  disabled when the target architecture is AArch32.
1067
1068- ``ENABLE_SYS_REG_TRACE_FOR_NS``: Boolean option to enable trace system
1069  registers access from NS ELs, NS-EL2 or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is implemented
1070  but unused). This feature is available if trace unit such as ETMv4.x, and
1071  ETE(extending ETM feature) is implemented. This flag is disabled by default.
1072
1073- ``ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS``: Numeric value to enable trace filter control registers
1074  access from NS ELs, NS-EL2 or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is implemented but unused),
1075  if FEAT_TRF is implemented. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align
1076  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. This flag is disabled by default.
1077
1078- ``PLAT_RSS_NOT_SUPPORTED``: Boolean option to enable the usage of the PSA
1079  APIs on platforms that doesn't support RSS (providing Arm CCA HES
1080  functionalities). When enabled (``1``), a mocked version of the APIs are used.
1081  The default value is 0.
1082
1083- ``CONDITIONAL_CMO``: Boolean option to enable call to platform-defined routine
1084  ``plat_can_cmo`` which will return zero if cache management operations should
1085  be skipped and non-zero otherwise. By default, this option is disabled which
1086  means platform hook won't be checked and CMOs will always be performed when
1087  related functions are called.
1088
1089GICv3 driver options
1090--------------------
1091
1092GICv3 driver files are included using directive:
1093
1094``include drivers/arm/gic/v3/gicv3.mk``
1095
1096The driver can be configured with the following options set in the platform
1097makefile:
1098
1099-  ``GICV3_SUPPORT_GIC600``: Add support for the GIC-600 variants of GICv3.
1100   Enabling this option will add runtime detection support for the
1101   GIC-600, so is safe to select even for a GIC500 implementation.
1102   This option defaults to 0.
1103
1104- ``GICV3_SUPPORT_GIC600AE_FMU``: Add support for the Fault Management Unit
1105   for GIC-600 AE. Enabling this option will introduce support to initialize
1106   the FMU. Platforms should call the init function during boot to enable the
1107   FMU and its safety mechanisms. This option defaults to 0.
1108
1109-  ``GICV3_IMPL_GIC600_MULTICHIP``: Selects GIC-600 variant with multichip
1110   functionality. This option defaults to 0
1111
1112-  ``GICV3_OVERRIDE_DISTIF_PWR_OPS``: Allows override of default implementation
1113   of ``arm_gicv3_distif_pre_save`` and ``arm_gicv3_distif_post_restore``
1114   functions. This is required for FVP platform which need to simulate GIC save
1115   and restore during SYSTEM_SUSPEND without powering down GIC. Default is 0.
1116
1117-  ``GIC_ENABLE_V4_EXTN`` : Enables GICv4 related changes in GICv3 driver.
1118   This option defaults to 0.
1119
1120-  ``GIC_EXT_INTID``: When set to ``1``, GICv3 driver will support extended
1121   PPI (1056-1119) and SPI (4096-5119) range. This option defaults to 0.
1122
1123Debugging options
1124-----------------
1125
1126To compile a debug version and make the build more verbose use
1127
1128.. code:: shell
1129
1130    make PLAT=<platform> DEBUG=1 V=1 all
1131
1132AArch64 GCC 11 uses DWARF version 5 debugging symbols by default. Some tools
1133(for example Arm-DS) might not support this and may need an older version of
1134DWARF symbols to be emitted by GCC. This can be achieved by using the
1135``-gdwarf-<version>`` flag, with the version being set to 2, 3, 4 or 5. Setting
1136the version to 4 is recommended for Arm-DS.
1137
1138When debugging logic problems it might also be useful to disable all compiler
1139optimizations by using ``-O0``.
1140
1141.. warning::
1142   Using ``-O0`` could cause output images to be larger and base addresses
1143   might need to be recalculated (see the **Memory layout on Arm development
1144   platforms** section in the :ref:`Firmware Design`).
1145
1146Extra debug options can be passed to the build system by setting ``CFLAGS`` or
1147``LDFLAGS``:
1148
1149.. code:: shell
1150
1151    CFLAGS='-O0 -gdwarf-2'                                     \
1152    make PLAT=<platform> DEBUG=1 V=1 all
1153
1154Note that using ``-Wl,`` style compilation driver options in ``CFLAGS`` will be
1155ignored as the linker is called directly.
1156
1157It is also possible to introduce an infinite loop to help in debugging the
1158post-BL2 phase of TF-A. This can be done by rebuilding BL1 with the
1159``SPIN_ON_BL1_EXIT=1`` build flag. Refer to the :ref:`build_options_common`
1160section. In this case, the developer may take control of the target using a
1161debugger when indicated by the console output. When using Arm-DS, the following
1162commands can be used:
1163
1164::
1165
1166    # Stop target execution
1167    interrupt
1168
1169    #
1170    # Prepare your debugging environment, e.g. set breakpoints
1171    #
1172
1173    # Jump over the debug loop
1174    set var $AARCH64::$Core::$PC = $AARCH64::$Core::$PC + 4
1175
1176    # Resume execution
1177    continue
1178
1179Firmware update options
1180-----------------------
1181
1182-  ``NR_OF_FW_BANKS``: Define the number of firmware banks. This flag is used
1183   in defining the firmware update metadata structure. This flag is by default
1184   set to '2'.
1185
1186-  ``NR_OF_IMAGES_IN_FW_BANK``: Define the number of firmware images in each
1187   firmware bank. Each firmware bank must have the same number of images as per
1188   the `PSA FW update specification`_.
1189   This flag is used in defining the firmware update metadata structure. This
1190   flag is by default set to '1'.
1191
1192-  ``PSA_FWU_SUPPORT``: Enable the firmware update mechanism as per the
1193   `PSA FW update specification`_. The default value is 0, and this is an
1194   experimental feature.
1195   PSA firmware update implementation has some limitations, such as BL2 is
1196   not part of the protocol-updatable images, if BL2 needs to be updated, then
1197   it should be done through another platform-defined mechanism, and it assumes
1198   that the platform's hardware supports CRC32 instructions.
1199
1200--------------
1201
1202*Copyright (c) 2019-2022, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.*
1203
1204.. _DEN0115: https://developer.arm.com/docs/den0115/latest
1205.. _PSA FW update specification: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0118/a/
1206.. _PSA DRTM specification: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0113/a
1207.. _GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html
1208.. _Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html
1209