xref: /rk3399_ARM-atf/docs/getting_started/build-options.rst (revision 45007acd46981b9f289f03b283eb53e7ba37bb67)
1Build Options
2=============
3
4The TF-A build system supports the following build options. Unless mentioned
5otherwise, these options are expected to be specified at the build command
6line and are not to be modified in any component makefiles. Note that the
7build system doesn't track dependency for build options. Therefore, if any of
8the build options are changed from a previous build, a clean build must be
9performed.
10
11.. _build_options_common:
12
13Common build options
14--------------------
15
16-  ``AARCH32_INSTRUCTION_SET``: Choose the AArch32 instruction set that the
17   compiler should use. Valid values are T32 and A32. It defaults to T32 due to
18   code having a smaller resulting size.
19
20-  ``AARCH32_SP`` : Choose the AArch32 Secure Payload component to be built as
21   as the BL32 image when ``ARCH=aarch32``. The value should be the path to the
22   directory containing the SP source, relative to the ``bl32/``; the directory
23   is expected to contain a makefile called ``<aarch32_sp-value>.mk``.
24
25-  ``AMU_RESTRICT_COUNTERS``: Register reads to the group 1 counters will return
26   zero at all but the highest implemented exception level.  Reads from the
27   memory mapped view are unaffected by this control.
28
29-  ``ARCH`` : Choose the target build architecture for TF-A. It can take either
30   ``aarch64`` or ``aarch32`` as values. By default, it is defined to
31   ``aarch64``.
32
33-  ``ARM_ARCH_FEATURE``: Optional Arm Architecture build option which specifies
34   one or more feature modifiers. This option has the form ``[no]feature+...``
35   and defaults to ``none``. It translates into compiler option
36   ``-march=armvX[.Y]-a+[no]feature+...``. See compiler's documentation for the
37   list of supported feature modifiers.
38
39-  ``ARM_ARCH_MAJOR``: The major version of Arm Architecture to target when
40   compiling TF-A. Its value must be numeric, and defaults to 8 . See also,
41   *Armv8 Architecture Extensions* and *Armv7 Architecture Extensions* in
42   :ref:`Firmware Design`.
43
44-  ``ARM_ARCH_MINOR``: The minor version of Arm Architecture to target when
45   compiling TF-A. Its value must be a numeric, and defaults to 0. See also,
46   *Armv8 Architecture Extensions* in :ref:`Firmware Design`.
47
48-  ``BL2``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to BL2
49   image for the ``fip`` target. In this case, the BL2 in the TF-A will not be
50   built.
51
52-  ``BL2U``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
53   BL2U image. In this case, the BL2U in TF-A will not be built.
54
55-  ``RESET_TO_BL2``: Boolean option to enable BL2 entrypoint as the CPU reset
56   vector instead of the BL1 entrypoint. It can take the value 0 (CPU reset to BL1
57   entrypoint) or 1 (CPU reset to BL2 entrypoint).
58   The default value is 0.
59
60-  ``BL2_RUNS_AT_EL3``: This is an implicit flag to denote that BL2 runs at EL3.
61   While it is explicitly set to 1 when RESET_TO_BL2 is set to 1 it can also be
62   true in a 4-world system where RESET_TO_BL2 is 0.
63
64-  ``BL2_ENABLE_SP_LOAD``: Boolean option to enable loading SP packages from the
65   FIP. Automatically enabled if ``SP_LAYOUT_FILE`` is provided.
66
67-  ``BL2_IN_XIP_MEM``: In some use-cases BL2 will be stored in eXecute In Place
68   (XIP) memory, like BL1. In these use-cases, it is necessary to initialize
69   the RW sections in RAM, while leaving the RO sections in place. This option
70   enable this use-case. For now, this option is only supported
71   when RESET_TO_BL2 is set to '1'.
72
73-  ``BL31``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
74   BL31 image for the ``fip`` target. In this case, the BL31 in TF-A will not
75   be built.
76
77-  ``BL31_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
78   file that contains the BL31 private key in PEM format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``,
79   this file name will be used to save the key.
80
81-  ``BL32``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
82   BL32 image for the ``fip`` target. In this case, the BL32 in TF-A will not
83   be built.
84
85-  ``BL32_EXTRA1``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
86   Trusted OS Extra1 image for the  ``fip`` target.
87
88-  ``BL32_EXTRA2``: This is an optional build option which specifies the path to
89   Trusted OS Extra2 image for the ``fip`` target.
90
91-  ``BL32_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
92   file that contains the BL32 private key in PEM format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``,
93   this file name will be used to save the key.
94
95-  ``BL33``: Path to BL33 image in the host file system. This is mandatory for
96   ``fip`` target in case TF-A BL2 is used.
97
98-  ``BL33_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
99   file that contains the BL33 private key in PEM format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``,
100   this file name will be used to save the key.
101
102-  ``BRANCH_PROTECTION``: Numeric value to enable ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication
103   and ARMv8.5 Branch Target Identification support for TF-A BL images themselves.
104   If enabled, it is needed to use a compiler that supports the option
105   ``-mbranch-protection``. Selects the branch protection features to use:
106-  0: Default value turns off all types of branch protection
107-  1: Enables all types of branch protection features
108-  2: Return address signing to its standard level
109-  3: Extend the signing to include leaf functions
110-  4: Turn on branch target identification mechanism
111
112   The table below summarizes ``BRANCH_PROTECTION`` values, GCC compilation options
113   and resulting PAuth/BTI features.
114
115   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
116   | Value |  GCC option  | PAuth | BTI |
117   +=======+==============+=======+=====+
118   |   0   |     none     |   N   |  N  |
119   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
120   |   1   |   standard   |   Y   |  Y  |
121   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
122   |   2   |   pac-ret    |   Y   |  N  |
123   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
124   |   3   | pac-ret+leaf |   Y   |  N  |
125   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
126   |   4   |     bti      |   N   |  Y  |
127   +-------+--------------+-------+-----+
128
129   This option defaults to 0.
130   Note that Pointer Authentication is enabled for Non-secure world
131   irrespective of the value of this option if the CPU supports it.
132
133-  ``BUILD_MESSAGE_TIMESTAMP``: String used to identify the time and date of the
134   compilation of each build. It must be set to a C string (including quotes
135   where applicable). Defaults to a string that contains the time and date of
136   the compilation.
137
138-  ``BUILD_STRING``: Input string for VERSION_STRING, which allows the TF-A
139   build to be uniquely identified. Defaults to the current git commit id.
140
141-  ``BUILD_BASE``: Output directory for the build. Defaults to ``./build``
142
143-  ``CFLAGS``: Extra user options appended on the compiler's command line in
144   addition to the options set by the build system.
145
146-  ``COLD_BOOT_SINGLE_CPU``: This option indicates whether the platform may
147   release several CPUs out of reset. It can take either 0 (several CPUs may be
148   brought up) or 1 (only one CPU will ever be brought up during cold reset).
149   Default is 0. If the platform always brings up a single CPU, there is no
150   need to distinguish between primary and secondary CPUs and the boot path can
151   be optimised. The ``plat_is_my_cpu_primary()`` and
152   ``plat_secondary_cold_boot_setup()`` platform porting interfaces do not need
153   to be implemented in this case.
154
155-  ``COT``: When Trusted Boot is enabled, selects the desired chain of trust.
156   Defaults to ``tbbr``.
157
158-  ``CRASH_REPORTING``: A non-zero value enables a console dump of processor
159   register state when an unexpected exception occurs during execution of
160   BL31. This option defaults to the value of ``DEBUG`` - i.e. by default
161   this is only enabled for a debug build of the firmware.
162
163-  ``CREATE_KEYS``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It tells the
164   certificate generation tool to create new keys in case no valid keys are
165   present or specified. Allowed options are '0' or '1'. Default is '1'.
166
167-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS`` : Boolean option that, when set to 1, will cause
168   the AArch32 system registers to be included when saving and restoring the
169   CPU context. The option must be set to 0 for AArch64-only platforms (that
170   is on hardware that does not implement AArch32, or at least not at EL1 and
171   higher ELs). Default value is 1.
172
173-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS``: Boolean option that, when set to 1, will cause the FP
174   registers to be included when saving and restoring the CPU context. Default
175   is 0.
176
177-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS``: Numeric value to include Memory Tagging Extension
178   registers in cpu context. This must be enabled, if the platform wants to use
179   this feature in the Secure world and MTE is enabled at ELX. This flag can
180   take values 0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
181   Default value is 0.
182
183-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_NEVE_REGS``: Numeric value, when set will cause the Armv8.4-NV
184   registers to be saved/restored when entering/exiting an EL2 execution
185   context. This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align with the
186   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default value is 0.
187
188-  ``CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS``: Numeric value to enable the Pointer
189   Authentication for Secure world. This will cause the ARMv8.3-PAuth registers
190   to be included when saving and restoring the CPU context as part of world
191   switch. This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align with ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
192   mechanism. Default value is 0.
193
194   Note that Pointer Authentication is enabled for Non-secure world irrespective
195   of the value of this flag if the CPU supports it.
196
197-  ``DEBUG``: Chooses between a debug and release build. It can take either 0
198   (release) or 1 (debug) as values. 0 is the default.
199
200-  ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT``: This build flag enables the user to select the
201   authenticated decryption algorithm to be used to decrypt firmware/s during
202   boot. It accepts 2 values: ``aes_gcm`` and ``none``. The default value of
203   this flag is ``none`` to disable firmware decryption which is an optional
204   feature as per TBBR.
205
206-  ``DISABLE_BIN_GENERATION``: Boolean option to disable the generation
207   of the binary image. If set to 1, then only the ELF image is built.
208   0 is the default.
209
210-  ``DISABLE_MTPMU``: Boolean option to disable FEAT_MTPMU if implemented
211   (Armv8.6 onwards). Its default value is 0 to keep consistency with platforms
212   that do not implement FEAT_MTPMU. For more information on FEAT_MTPMU,
213   check the latest Arm ARM.
214
215-  ``DYN_DISABLE_AUTH``: Provides the capability to dynamically disable Trusted
216   Board Boot authentication at runtime. This option is meant to be enabled only
217   for development platforms. ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT`` flag must be set if this
218   flag has to be enabled. 0 is the default.
219
220-  ``E``: Boolean option to make warnings into errors. Default is 1.
221
222   When specifying higher warnings levels (``W=1`` and higher), this option
223   defaults to 0. This is done to encourage contributors to use them, as they
224   are expected to produce warnings that would otherwise fail the build. New
225   contributions are still expected to build with ``W=0`` and ``E=1`` (the
226   default).
227
228-  ``EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE``: This option enables booting an EL3 payload instead of
229   the normal boot flow. It must specify the entry point address of the EL3
230   payload. Please refer to the "Booting an EL3 payload" section for more
231   details.
232
233-  ``ENABLE_AMU_AUXILIARY_COUNTERS``: Enables support for AMU auxiliary counters
234   (also known as group 1 counters). These are implementation-defined counters,
235   and as such require additional platform configuration. Default is 0.
236
237-  ``ENABLE_AMU_FCONF``: Enables configuration of the AMU through FCONF, which
238   allows platforms with auxiliary counters to describe them via the
239   ``HW_CONFIG`` device tree blob. Default is 0.
240
241-  ``ENABLE_ASSERTIONS``: This option controls whether or not calls to ``assert()``
242   are compiled out. For debug builds, this option defaults to 1, and calls to
243   ``assert()`` are left in place. For release builds, this option defaults to 0
244   and calls to ``assert()`` function are compiled out. This option can be set
245   independently of ``DEBUG``. It can also be used to hide any auxiliary code
246   that is only required for the assertion and does not fit in the assertion
247   itself.
248
249-  ``ENABLE_BACKTRACE``: This option controls whether to enable backtrace
250   dumps or not. It is supported in both AArch64 and AArch32. However, in
251   AArch32 the format of the frame records are not defined in the AAPCS and they
252   are defined by the implementation. This implementation of backtrace only
253   supports the format used by GCC when T32 interworking is disabled. For this
254   reason enabling this option in AArch32 will force the compiler to only
255   generate A32 code. This option is enabled by default only in AArch64 debug
256   builds, but this behaviour can be overridden in each platform's Makefile or
257   in the build command line.
258
259-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_AMU``: Numeric value to enable Activity Monitor Unit
260   extensions. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with the
261   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. This is an optional architectural feature
262   available on v8.4 onwards. Some v8.2 implementations also implement an AMU
263   and this option can be used to enable this feature on those systems as well.
264   This flag can take the values 0 to 2, the default is 0.
265
266-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1p1``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_AMUv1p1``
267   extension. ``FEAT_AMUv1p1`` is an optional feature available on Arm v8.6
268   onwards. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with the
269   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
270
271-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_CSV2_2``
272   extension. It allows access to the SCXTNUM_EL2 (Software Context Number)
273   register during EL2 context save/restore operations. ``FEAT_CSV2_2`` is an
274   optional feature available on Arm v8.0 onwards. This flag can take values
275   0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
276   Default value is ``0``.
277
278-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_DIT``: Numeric value to enable ``FEAT_DIT`` (Data Independent
279   Timing) extension. It allows setting the ``DIT`` bit of PSTATE in EL3.
280   ``FEAT_DIT`` is a mandatory  architectural feature and is enabled from v8.4
281   and upwards. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align  with the
282   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
283
284-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_ECV``: Numeric value to enable support for the Enhanced Counter
285   Virtualization feature, allowing for access to the CNTPOFF_EL2 (Counter-timer
286   Physical Offset register) during EL2 to EL3 context save/restore operations.
287   Its a mandatory architectural feature and is enabled from v8.6 and upwards.
288   This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
289   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
290
291-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_FGT``: Numeric value to enable support for FGT (Fine Grain Traps)
292   feature allowing for access to the HDFGRTR_EL2 (Hypervisor Debug Fine-Grained
293   Read Trap Register) during EL2 to EL3 context save/restore operations.
294   Its a mandatory architectural feature and is enabled from v8.6 and upwards.
295   This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
296   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
297
298-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_HCX``: Numeric value to set the bit SCR_EL3.HXEn in EL3 to
299   allow access to HCRX_EL2 (extended hypervisor control register) from EL2 as
300   well as adding HCRX_EL2 to the EL2 context save/restore operations. Its a
301   mandatory architectural feature and is enabled from v8.7 and upwards. This
302   flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
303   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
304
305-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_PAN``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_PAN`` (Privileged
306   Access Never) extension. ``FEAT_PAN`` adds a bit to PSTATE, generating a
307   permission fault for any privileged data access from EL1/EL2 to virtual
308   memory address, accessible at EL0, provided (HCR_EL2.E2H=1). It is a
309   mandatory architectural feature and is enabled from v8.1 and upwards. This
310   flag can take values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
311   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
312
313-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_RNG``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_RNG`` extension.
314   ``FEAT_RNG`` is an optional feature available on Arm v8.5 onwards. This
315   flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
316   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
317
318-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_RNG_TRAP``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_RNG_TRAP``
319   extension. This feature is only supported in AArch64 state. This flag can
320   take values 0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
321   Default value is ``0``. ``FEAT_RNG_TRAP`` is an optional feature from
322   Armv8.5 onwards.
323
324-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_SB``: Boolean option to let the TF-A code use the ``FEAT_SB``
325   (Speculation Barrier) instruction ``FEAT_SB`` is an optional feature and
326   defaults to ``0`` for pre-Armv8.5 CPUs, but is mandatory for Armv8.5 or
327   later CPUs. It is enabled from v8.5 and upwards and if needed can be
328   overidden from platforms explicitly.
329
330-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_SEL2``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_SEL2`` (Secure EL2)
331   extension. ``FEAT_SEL2`` is a mandatory feature available on Arm v8.4.
332   This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
333   mechanism. Default is ``0``.
334
335-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_TWED``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_TWED`` (Delayed
336   trapping of WFE Instruction) extension. ``FEAT_TWED`` is a optional feature
337   available on Arm v8.6. This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align with the
338   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default is ``0``.
339
340    When ``ENABLE_FEAT_TWED`` is set to ``1``, WFE instruction trapping gets
341    delayed by the amount of value in ``TWED_DELAY``.
342
343-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_VHE``: Numeric value to enable the ``FEAT_VHE`` (Virtualization
344   Host Extensions) extension. It allows access to CONTEXTIDR_EL2 register
345   during EL2 context save/restore operations.``FEAT_VHE`` is a mandatory
346   architectural feature and is enabled from v8.1 and upwards. It can take
347   values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
348   Default value is ``0``.
349
350-  ``ENABLE_FEAT_TCR2``: Numeric value to set the bit SCR_EL3.ENTCR2 in EL3 to
351   allow access to TCR2_EL2 (extended translation control) from EL2 as
352   well as adding TCR2_EL2 to the EL2 context save/restore operations. Its a
353   mandatory architectural feature and is enabled from v8.9 and upwards. This
354   flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
355   mechanism. Default value is ``0``.
356
357-  ``ENABLE_LTO``: Boolean option to enable Link Time Optimization (LTO)
358   support in GCC for TF-A. This option is currently only supported for
359   AArch64. Default is 0.
360
361-  ``ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS``: Numeric value to enable lower ELs to use MPAM
362   feature. MPAM is an optional Armv8.4 extension that enables various memory
363   system components and resources to define partitions; software running at
364   various ELs can assign themselves to desired partition to control their
365   performance aspects.
366
367   This flag can take values 0 to 2, to align  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
368   mechanism. When this option is set to ``1`` or ``2``, EL3 allows lower ELs to
369   access their own MPAM registers without trapping into EL3. This option
370   doesn't make use of partitioning in EL3, however. Platform initialisation
371   code should configure and use partitions in EL3 as required. This option
372   defaults to ``0``.
373
374-  ``ENABLE_MPMM``: Boolean option to enable support for the Maximum Power
375   Mitigation Mechanism supported by certain Arm cores, which allows the SoC
376   firmware to detect and limit high activity events to assist in SoC processor
377   power domain dynamic power budgeting and limit the triggering of whole-rail
378   (i.e. clock chopping) responses to overcurrent conditions. Defaults to ``0``.
379
380-  ``ENABLE_MPMM_FCONF``: Enables configuration of MPMM through FCONF, which
381   allows platforms with cores supporting MPMM to describe them via the
382   ``HW_CONFIG`` device tree blob. Default is 0.
383
384-  ``ENABLE_PIE``: Boolean option to enable Position Independent Executable(PIE)
385   support within generic code in TF-A. This option is currently only supported
386   in BL2, BL31, and BL32 (TSP) for AARCH64 binaries, and
387   in BL32 (SP_min) for AARCH32. Default is 0.
388
389-  ``ENABLE_PMF``: Boolean option to enable support for optional Performance
390   Measurement Framework(PMF). Default is 0.
391
392-  ``ENABLE_PSCI_STAT``: Boolean option to enable support for optional PSCI
393   functions ``PSCI_STAT_RESIDENCY`` and ``PSCI_STAT_COUNT``. Default is 0.
394   In the absence of an alternate stat collection backend, ``ENABLE_PMF`` must
395   be enabled. If ``ENABLE_PMF`` is set, the residency statistics are tracked in
396   software.
397
398- ``ENABLE_RME``: Numeric value to enable support for the ARMv9 Realm
399   Management Extension. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with
400   the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default value is 0. This is currently
401   an experimental feature.
402
403-  ``ENABLE_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION``: Boolean option to enable runtime
404   instrumentation which injects timestamp collection points into TF-A to
405   allow runtime performance to be measured. Currently, only PSCI is
406   instrumented. Enabling this option enables the ``ENABLE_PMF`` build option
407   as well. Default is 0.
408
409-  ``ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS``: Numeric value to enable Scalable Matrix Extension
410   (SME), SVE, and FPU/SIMD for the non-secure world only. These features share
411   registers so are enabled together. Using this option without
412   ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD=1 will cause SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD instructions in secure
413   world to trap to EL3. SME is an optional architectural feature for AArch64
414   and TF-A support is experimental. At this time, this build option cannot be
415   used on systems that have SPD=spmd/SPM_MM or ENABLE_RME, and attempting to
416   build with these options will fail. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to
417   align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. Default is 0.
418
419-  ``ENABLE_SME_FOR_SWD``: Boolean option to enable the Scalable Matrix
420   Extension for secure world use along with SVE and FPU/SIMD, ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS
421   must also be set to use this. If enabling this, the secure world MUST
422   handle context switching for SME, SVE, and FPU/SIMD registers to ensure that
423   no data is leaked to non-secure world. This is experimental. Default is 0.
424
425-  ``ENABLE_SPE_FOR_NS`` : Numeric value to enable Statistical Profiling
426   extensions. This is an optional architectural feature for AArch64.
427   This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION``
428   mechanism. The default is 2 but is automatically disabled when the target
429   architecture is AArch32.
430
431-  ``ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS``: Boolean option to enable Scalable Vector Extension
432   (SVE) for the Non-secure world only. SVE is an optional architectural feature
433   for AArch64. Note that when SVE is enabled for the Non-secure world, access
434   to SIMD and floating-point functionality from the Secure world is disabled by
435   default and controlled with ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD.
436   This is to avoid corruption of the Non-secure world data in the Z-registers
437   which are aliased by the SIMD and FP registers. The build option is not
438   compatible with the ``CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS`` build option, and will raise an
439   assert on platforms where SVE is implemented and ``ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS`` set to
440   1. The default is 1 but is automatically disabled when ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS=1
441   since SME encompasses SVE. At this time, this build option cannot be used on
442   systems that have SPM_MM enabled.
443
444-  ``ENABLE_SVE_FOR_SWD``: Boolean option to enable SVE for the Secure world.
445   SVE is an optional architectural feature for AArch64. Note that this option
446   requires ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS to be enabled. The default is 0 and it
447   is automatically disabled when the target architecture is AArch32.
448
449-  ``ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR``: String option to enable the stack protection
450   checks in GCC. Allowed values are "all", "strong", "default" and "none". The
451   default value is set to "none". "strong" is the recommended stack protection
452   level if this feature is desired. "none" disables the stack protection. For
453   all values other than "none", the ``plat_get_stack_protector_canary()``
454   platform hook needs to be implemented. The value is passed as the last
455   component of the option ``-fstack-protector-$ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR``.
456
457-  ``ENCRYPT_BL31``: Binary flag to enable encryption of BL31 firmware. This
458   flag depends on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT`` build flag.
459
460-  ``ENCRYPT_BL32``: Binary flag to enable encryption of Secure BL32 payload.
461   This flag depends on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT`` build flag.
462
463-  ``ENC_KEY``: A 32-byte (256-bit) symmetric key in hex string format. It could
464   either be SSK or BSSK depending on ``FW_ENC_STATUS`` flag. This value depends
465   on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT`` build flag.
466
467-  ``ENC_NONCE``: A 12-byte (96-bit) encryption nonce or Initialization Vector
468   (IV) in hex string format. This value depends on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT``
469   build flag.
470
471-  ``ERROR_DEPRECATED``: This option decides whether to treat the usage of
472   deprecated platform APIs, helper functions or drivers within Trusted
473   Firmware as error. It can take the value 1 (flag the use of deprecated
474   APIs as error) or 0. The default is 0.
475
476-  ``EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING``: When set to ``1``, enable handling of exceptions
477   targeted at EL3. When set ``0`` (default), no exceptions are expected or
478   handled at EL3, and a panic will result. The exception to this rule is when
479   ``SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2`` is set to ``1``, in which case, only exceptions
480   occuring during normal world execution, are trapped to EL3. Any exception
481   trapped during secure world execution are trapped to the SPMC. This is
482   supported only for AArch64 builds.
483
484-  ``EVENT_LOG_LEVEL``: Chooses the log level to use for Measured Boot when
485   ``MEASURED_BOOT`` is enabled. For a list of valid values, see ``LOG_LEVEL``.
486   Default value is 40 (LOG_LEVEL_INFO).
487
488-  ``FAULT_INJECTION_SUPPORT``: ARMv8.4 extensions introduced support for fault
489   injection from lower ELs, and this build option enables lower ELs to use
490   Error Records accessed via System Registers to inject faults. This is
491   applicable only to AArch64 builds.
492
493   This feature is intended for testing purposes only, and is advisable to keep
494   disabled for production images.
495
496-  ``FEATURE_DETECTION``: Boolean option to enable the architectural features
497   detection mechanism. It detects whether the Architectural features enabled
498   through feature specific build flags are supported by the PE or not by
499   validating them either at boot phase or at runtime based on the value
500   possessed by the feature flag (0 to 2) and report error messages at an early
501   stage.
502
503   This prevents and benefits us from EL3 runtime exceptions during context save
504   and restore routines guarded by these build flags. Henceforth validating them
505   before their usage provides more control on the actions taken under them.
506
507   The mechanism permits the build flags to take values 0, 1 or 2 and
508   evaluates them accordingly.
509
510   Lets consider ``ENABLE_FEAT_HCX``, build flag for ``FEAT_HCX`` as an example:
511
512   ::
513
514     ENABLE_FEAT_HCX = 0: Feature disabled statically at compile time.
515     ENABLE_FEAT_HCX = 1: Feature Enabled and the flag is validated at boottime.
516     ENABLE_FEAT_HCX = 2: Feature Enabled and the flag is validated at runtime.
517
518   In the above example, if the feature build flag, ``ENABLE_FEAT_HCX`` set to
519   0, feature is disabled statically during compilation. If it is defined as 1,
520   feature is validated, wherein FEAT_HCX is detected at boot time. In case not
521   implemented by the PE, a hard panic is generated. Finally, if the flag is set
522   to 2, feature is validated at runtime.
523
524   Note that the entire implementation is divided into two phases, wherein as
525   as part of phase-1 we are supporting the values 0,1. Value 2 is currently not
526   supported and is planned to be handled explicilty in phase-2 implementation.
527
528   FEATURE_DETECTION macro is disabled by default, and is currently an
529   experimental procedure. Platforms can explicitly make use of this by
530   mechanism, by enabling it to validate whether they have set their build flags
531   properly at an early phase.
532
533-  ``FIP_NAME``: This is an optional build option which specifies the FIP
534   filename for the ``fip`` target. Default is ``fip.bin``.
535
536-  ``FWU_FIP_NAME``: This is an optional build option which specifies the FWU
537   FIP filename for the ``fwu_fip`` target. Default is ``fwu_fip.bin``.
538
539-  ``FW_ENC_STATUS``: Top level firmware's encryption numeric flag, values:
540
541   ::
542
543     0: Encryption is done with Secret Symmetric Key (SSK) which is common
544        for a class of devices.
545     1: Encryption is done with Binding Secret Symmetric Key (BSSK) which is
546        unique per device.
547
548   This flag depends on ``DECRYPTION_SUPPORT`` build flag.
549
550-  ``GENERATE_COT``: Boolean flag used to build and execute the ``cert_create``
551   tool to create certificates as per the Chain of Trust described in
552   :ref:`Trusted Board Boot`. The build system then calls ``fiptool`` to
553   include the certificates in the FIP and FWU_FIP. Default value is '0'.
554
555   Specify both ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1`` and ``GENERATE_COT=1`` to include support
556   for the Trusted Board Boot feature in the BL1 and BL2 images, to generate
557   the corresponding certificates, and to include those certificates in the
558   FIP and FWU_FIP.
559
560   Note that if ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=0`` and ``GENERATE_COT=1``, the BL1 and BL2
561   images will not include support for Trusted Board Boot. The FIP will still
562   include the corresponding certificates. This FIP can be used to verify the
563   Chain of Trust on the host machine through other mechanisms.
564
565   Note that if ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1`` and ``GENERATE_COT=0``, the BL1 and BL2
566   images will include support for Trusted Board Boot, but the FIP and FWU_FIP
567   will not include the corresponding certificates, causing a boot failure.
568
569-  ``GICV2_G0_FOR_EL3``: Unlike GICv3, the GICv2 architecture doesn't have
570   inherent support for specific EL3 type interrupts. Setting this build option
571   to ``1`` assumes GICv2 *Group 0* interrupts are expected to target EL3, both
572   by :ref:`platform abstraction layer<platform Interrupt Controller API>` and
573   :ref:`Interrupt Management Framework<Interrupt Management Framework>`.
574   This allows GICv2 platforms to enable features requiring EL3 interrupt type.
575   This also means that all GICv2 Group 0 interrupts are delivered to EL3, and
576   the Secure Payload interrupts needs to be synchronously handed over to Secure
577   EL1 for handling. The default value of this option is ``0``, which means the
578   Group 0 interrupts are assumed to be handled by Secure EL1.
579
580-  ``HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS``: When set to ``1``, External Aborts and SError
581   Interrupts, resulting from errors in NS world, will be always trapped in
582   EL3 i.e. in BL31 at runtime. When set to ``0`` (default), these exceptions
583   will be trapped in the current exception level (or in EL1 if the current
584   exception level is EL0).
585
586-  ``HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY``: On most Arm systems to-date, platform-specific
587   software operations are required for CPUs to enter and exit coherency.
588   However, newer systems exist where CPUs' entry to and exit from coherency
589   is managed in hardware. Such systems require software to only initiate these
590   operations, and the rest is managed in hardware, minimizing active software
591   management. In such systems, this boolean option enables TF-A to carry out
592   build and run-time optimizations during boot and power management operations.
593   This option defaults to 0 and if it is enabled, then it implies
594   ``WARMBOOT_ENABLE_DCACHE_EARLY`` is also enabled.
595
596   If this flag is disabled while the platform which TF-A is compiled for
597   includes cores that manage coherency in hardware, then a compilation error is
598   generated. This is based on the fact that a system cannot have, at the same
599   time, cores that manage coherency in hardware and cores that don't. In other
600   words, a platform cannot have, at the same time, cores that require
601   ``HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY=1`` and cores that require
602   ``HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY=0``.
603
604   Note that, when ``HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY`` is enabled, version 2 of
605   translation library (xlat tables v2) must be used; version 1 of translation
606   library is not supported.
607
608-  ``INVERTED_MEMMAP``: memmap tool print by default lower addresses at the
609   bottom, higher addresses at the top. This build flag can be set to '1' to
610   invert this behavior. Lower addresses will be printed at the top and higher
611   addresses at the bottom.
612
613-  ``JUNO_AARCH32_EL3_RUNTIME``: This build flag enables you to execute EL3
614   runtime software in AArch32 mode, which is required to run AArch32 on Juno.
615   By default this flag is set to '0'. Enabling this flag builds BL1 and BL2 in
616   AArch64 and facilitates the loading of ``SP_MIN`` and BL33 as AArch32 executable
617   images.
618
619-  ``KEY_ALG``: This build flag enables the user to select the algorithm to be
620   used for generating the PKCS keys and subsequent signing of the certificate.
621   It accepts 5 values: ``rsa``, ``rsa_1_5``, ``ecdsa``, ``ecdsa-brainpool-regular``
622   and ``ecdsa-brainpool-twisted``. The option ``rsa_1_5`` is the legacy PKCS#1
623   RSA 1.5 algorithm which is not TBBR compliant and is retained only for
624   compatibility. The default value of this flag is ``rsa`` which is the TBBR
625   compliant PKCS#1 RSA 2.1 scheme.
626
627-  ``KEY_SIZE``: This build flag enables the user to select the key size for
628   the algorithm specified by ``KEY_ALG``. The valid values for ``KEY_SIZE``
629   depend on the chosen algorithm and the cryptographic module.
630
631   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
632   |         KEY_ALG           |        Possible key sizes          |
633   +===========================+====================================+
634   |           rsa             | 1024 , 2048 (default), 3072, 4096* |
635   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
636   |          ecdsa            |            unavailable             |
637   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
638   |  ecdsa-brainpool-regular  |            unavailable             |
639   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
640   |  ecdsa-brainpool-twisted  |            unavailable             |
641   +---------------------------+------------------------------------+
642
643
644   * Only 2048 bits size is available with CryptoCell 712 SBROM release 1.
645     Only 3072 bits size is available with CryptoCell 712 SBROM release 2.
646
647-  ``HASH_ALG``: This build flag enables the user to select the secure hash
648   algorithm. It accepts 3 values: ``sha256``, ``sha384`` and ``sha512``.
649   The default value of this flag is ``sha256``.
650
651-  ``LDFLAGS``: Extra user options appended to the linkers' command line in
652   addition to the one set by the build system.
653
654-  ``LOG_LEVEL``: Chooses the log level, which controls the amount of console log
655   output compiled into the build. This should be one of the following:
656
657   ::
658
659       0  (LOG_LEVEL_NONE)
660       10 (LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
661       20 (LOG_LEVEL_NOTICE)
662       30 (LOG_LEVEL_WARNING)
663       40 (LOG_LEVEL_INFO)
664       50 (LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
665
666   All log output up to and including the selected log level is compiled into
667   the build. The default value is 40 in debug builds and 20 in release builds.
668
669-  ``MEASURED_BOOT``: Boolean flag to include support for the Measured Boot
670   feature. This flag can be enabled with ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT`` in order to
671   provide trust that the code taking the measurements and recording them has
672   not been tampered with.
673
674   This option defaults to 0.
675
676-  ``DRTM_SUPPORT``: Boolean flag to enable support for Dynamic Root of Trust
677   for Measurement (DRTM). This feature has trust dependency on BL31 for taking
678   the measurements and recording them as per `PSA DRTM specification`_. For
679   platforms which use BL2 to load/authenticate BL31 ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT`` can
680   be used and for the platforms which use ``RESET_TO_BL31`` platform owners
681   should have mechanism to authenticate BL31. This is an experimental feature.
682
683   This option defaults to 0.
684
685-  ``NON_TRUSTED_WORLD_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It
686   specifies the file that contains the Non-Trusted World private key in PEM
687   format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``, this file name will be used to save the key.
688
689-  ``NS_BL2U``: Path to NS_BL2U image in the host file system. This image is
690   optional. It is only needed if the platform makefile specifies that it
691   is required in order to build the ``fwu_fip`` target.
692
693-  ``NS_TIMER_SWITCH``: Enable save and restore for non-secure timer register
694   contents upon world switch. It can take either 0 (don't save and restore) or
695   1 (do save and restore). 0 is the default. An SPD may set this to 1 if it
696   wants the timer registers to be saved and restored.
697
698-  ``OVERRIDE_LIBC``: This option allows platforms to override the default libc
699   for the BL image. It can be either 0 (include) or 1 (remove). The default
700   value is 0.
701
702-  ``PL011_GENERIC_UART``: Boolean option to indicate the PL011 driver that
703   the underlying hardware is not a full PL011 UART but a minimally compliant
704   generic UART, which is a subset of the PL011. The driver will not access
705   any register that is not part of the SBSA generic UART specification.
706   Default value is 0 (a full PL011 compliant UART is present).
707
708-  ``PLAT``: Choose a platform to build TF-A for. The chosen platform name
709   must be subdirectory of any depth under ``plat/``, and must contain a
710   platform makefile named ``platform.mk``. For example, to build TF-A for the
711   Arm Juno board, select PLAT=juno.
712
713-  ``PRELOADED_BL33_BASE``: This option enables booting a preloaded BL33 image
714   instead of the normal boot flow. When defined, it must specify the entry
715   point address for the preloaded BL33 image. This option is incompatible with
716   ``EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE``. If both are defined, ``EL3_PAYLOAD_BASE`` has priority
717   over ``PRELOADED_BL33_BASE``.
718
719-  ``PROGRAMMABLE_RESET_ADDRESS``: This option indicates whether the reset
720   vector address can be programmed or is fixed on the platform. It can take
721   either 0 (fixed) or 1 (programmable). Default is 0. If the platform has a
722   programmable reset address, it is expected that a CPU will start executing
723   code directly at the right address, both on a cold and warm reset. In this
724   case, there is no need to identify the entrypoint on boot and the boot path
725   can be optimised. The ``plat_get_my_entrypoint()`` platform porting interface
726   does not need to be implemented in this case.
727
728-  ``PSCI_EXTENDED_STATE_ID``: As per PSCI1.0 Specification, there are 2 formats
729   possible for the PSCI power-state parameter: original and extended State-ID
730   formats. This flag if set to 1, configures the generic PSCI layer to use the
731   extended format. The default value of this flag is 0, which means by default
732   the original power-state format is used by the PSCI implementation. This flag
733   should be specified by the platform makefile and it governs the return value
734   of PSCI_FEATURES API for CPU_SUSPEND smc function id. When this option is
735   enabled on Arm platforms, the option ``ARM_RECOM_STATE_ID_ENC`` needs to be
736   set to 1 as well.
737
738-  ``PSCI_OS_INIT_MODE``: Boolean flag to enable support for optional PSCI
739   OS-initiated mode. This option defaults to 0.
740
741-  ``RAS_EXTENSION``: Numeric value to enable Armv8.2 RAS features. RAS features
742   are an optional extension for pre-Armv8.2 CPUs, but are mandatory for Armv8.2
743   or later CPUs. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align with the
744   ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism.
745
746   When ``RAS_EXTENSION`` is set to ``1``, ``HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST_NS`` must also be
747   set to ``1``.
748
749   This option is disabled by default.
750
751-  ``RESET_TO_BL31``: Enable BL31 entrypoint as the CPU reset vector instead
752   of the BL1 entrypoint. It can take the value 0 (CPU reset to BL1
753   entrypoint) or 1 (CPU reset to BL31 entrypoint).
754   The default value is 0.
755
756-  ``RESET_TO_BL31_WITH_PARAMS``: If ``RESET_TO_BL31`` has been enabled, setting
757   this additional option guarantees that the input registers are not cleared
758   therefore allowing parameters to be passed to the BL31 entrypoint.
759   The default value is 0.
760
761-  ``RESET_TO_SP_MIN``: SP_MIN is the minimal AArch32 Secure Payload provided
762   in TF-A. This flag configures SP_MIN entrypoint as the CPU reset vector
763   instead of the BL1 entrypoint. It can take the value 0 (CPU reset to BL1
764   entrypoint) or 1 (CPU reset to SP_MIN entrypoint). The default value is 0.
765
766-  ``ROT_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
767   file that contains the ROT private key in PEM format and enforces public key
768   hash generation. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``, this
769   file name will be used to save the key.
770
771-  ``SAVE_KEYS``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It tells the
772   certificate generation tool to save the keys used to establish the Chain of
773   Trust. Allowed options are '0' or '1'. Default is '0' (do not save).
774
775-  ``SCP_BL2``: Path to SCP_BL2 image in the host file system. This image is optional.
776   If a SCP_BL2 image is present then this option must be passed for the ``fip``
777   target.
778
779-  ``SCP_BL2_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It specifies the
780   file that contains the SCP_BL2 private key in PEM format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``,
781   this file name will be used to save the key.
782
783-  ``SCP_BL2U``: Path to SCP_BL2U image in the host file system. This image is
784   optional. It is only needed if the platform makefile specifies that it
785   is required in order to build the ``fwu_fip`` target.
786
787-  ``SDEI_SUPPORT``: Setting this to ``1`` enables support for Software
788   Delegated Exception Interface to BL31 image. This defaults to ``0``.
789
790   When set to ``1``, the build option ``EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING`` must also be
791   set to ``1``.
792
793-  ``SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA``: Whether code and read-only data should be
794   isolated on separate memory pages. This is a trade-off between security and
795   memory usage. See "Isolating code and read-only data on separate memory
796   pages" section in :ref:`Firmware Design`. This flag is disabled by default
797   and affects all BL images.
798
799-  ``SEPARATE_NOBITS_REGION``: Setting this option to ``1`` allows the NOBITS
800   sections of BL31 (.bss, stacks, page tables, and coherent memory) to be
801   allocated in RAM discontiguous from the loaded firmware image. When set, the
802   platform is expected to provide definitions for ``BL31_NOBITS_BASE`` and
803   ``BL31_NOBITS_LIMIT``. When the option is ``0`` (the default), NOBITS
804   sections are placed in RAM immediately following the loaded firmware image.
805
806-  ``SEPARATE_BL2_NOLOAD_REGION``: Setting this option to ``1`` allows the
807   NOLOAD sections of BL2 (.bss, stacks, page tables) to be allocated in RAM
808   discontiguous from loaded firmware images. When set, the platform need to
809   provide definitions of ``BL2_NOLOAD_START`` and ``BL2_NOLOAD_LIMIT``. This
810   flag is disabled by default and NOLOAD sections are placed in RAM immediately
811   following the loaded firmware image.
812
813-  ``SMC_PCI_SUPPORT``: This option allows platforms to handle PCI configuration
814   access requests via a standard SMCCC defined in `DEN0115`_. When combined with
815   UEFI+ACPI this can provide a certain amount of OS forward compatibility
816   with newer platforms that aren't ECAM compliant.
817
818-  ``SPD``: Choose a Secure Payload Dispatcher component to be built into TF-A.
819   This build option is only valid if ``ARCH=aarch64``. The value should be
820   the path to the directory containing the SPD source, relative to
821   ``services/spd/``; the directory is expected to contain a makefile called
822   ``<spd-value>.mk``. The SPM Dispatcher standard service is located in
823   services/std_svc/spmd and enabled by ``SPD=spmd``. The SPM Dispatcher
824   cannot be enabled when the ``SPM_MM`` option is enabled.
825
826-  ``SPIN_ON_BL1_EXIT``: This option introduces an infinite loop in BL1. It can
827   take either 0 (no loop) or 1 (add a loop). 0 is the default. This loop stops
828   execution in BL1 just before handing over to BL31. At this point, all
829   firmware images have been loaded in memory, and the MMU and caches are
830   turned off. Refer to the "Debugging options" section for more details.
831
832-  ``SPMC_AT_EL3`` : This boolean option is used jointly with the SPM
833   Dispatcher option (``SPD=spmd``). When enabled (1) it indicates the SPMC
834   component runs at the EL3 exception level. The default value is ``0`` (
835   disabled). This configuration supports pre-Armv8.4 platforms (aka not
836   implementing the ``FEAT_SEL2`` extension). This is an experimental feature.
837
838-  ``SPMC_OPTEE`` : This boolean option is used jointly with the SPM
839   Dispatcher option (``SPD=spmd``) and with ``SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2=0`` to
840   indicate that the SPMC at S-EL1 is OP-TEE and an OP-TEE specific loading
841   mechanism should be used.
842
843-  ``SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2`` : This boolean option is used jointly with the SPM
844   Dispatcher option (``SPD=spmd``). When enabled (1) it indicates the SPMC
845   component runs at the S-EL2 exception level provided by the ``FEAT_SEL2``
846   extension. This is the default when enabling the SPM Dispatcher. When
847   disabled (0) it indicates the SPMC component runs at the S-EL1 execution
848   state or at EL3 if ``SPMC_AT_EL3`` is enabled. The latter configurations
849   support pre-Armv8.4 platforms (aka not implementing the ``FEAT_SEL2``
850   extension).
851
852-  ``SPM_MM`` : Boolean option to enable the Management Mode (MM)-based Secure
853   Partition Manager (SPM) implementation. The default value is ``0``
854   (disabled). This option cannot be enabled (``1``) when SPM Dispatcher is
855   enabled (``SPD=spmd``).
856
857-  ``SP_LAYOUT_FILE``: Platform provided path to JSON file containing the
858   description of secure partitions. The build system will parse this file and
859   package all secure partition blobs into the FIP. This file is not
860   necessarily part of TF-A tree. Only available when ``SPD=spmd``.
861
862-  ``SP_MIN_WITH_SECURE_FIQ``: Boolean flag to indicate the SP_MIN handles
863   secure interrupts (caught through the FIQ line). Platforms can enable
864   this directive if they need to handle such interruption. When enabled,
865   the FIQ are handled in monitor mode and non secure world is not allowed
866   to mask these events. Platforms that enable FIQ handling in SP_MIN shall
867   implement the api ``sp_min_plat_fiq_handler()``. The default value is 0.
868
869-  ``SVE_VECTOR_LEN``: SVE vector length to configure in ZCR_EL3.
870   Platforms can configure this if they need to lower the hardware
871   limit, for example due to asymmetric configuration or limitations of
872   software run at lower ELs. The default is the architectural maximum
873   of 2048 which should be suitable for most configurations, the
874   hardware will limit the effective VL to the maximum physically supported
875   VL.
876
877-  ``TRNG_SUPPORT``: Setting this to ``1`` enables support for True
878   Random Number Generator Interface to BL31 image. This defaults to ``0``.
879
880-  ``TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT``: Boolean flag to include support for the Trusted Board
881   Boot feature. When set to '1', BL1 and BL2 images include support to load
882   and verify the certificates and images in a FIP, and BL1 includes support
883   for the Firmware Update. The default value is '0'. Generation and inclusion
884   of certificates in the FIP and FWU_FIP depends upon the value of the
885   ``GENERATE_COT`` option.
886
887   .. warning::
888      This option depends on ``CREATE_KEYS`` to be enabled. If the keys
889      already exist in disk, they will be overwritten without further notice.
890
891-  ``TRUSTED_WORLD_KEY``: This option is used when ``GENERATE_COT=1``. It
892   specifies the file that contains the Trusted World private key in PEM
893   format. If ``SAVE_KEYS=1``, this file name will be used to save the key.
894
895-  ``TSP_INIT_ASYNC``: Choose BL32 initialization method as asynchronous or
896   synchronous, (see "Initializing a BL32 Image" section in
897   :ref:`Firmware Design`). It can take the value 0 (BL32 is initialized using
898   synchronous method) or 1 (BL32 is initialized using asynchronous method).
899   Default is 0.
900
901-  ``TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT``: A non zero value enables the interrupt
902   routing model which routes non-secure interrupts asynchronously from TSP
903   to EL3 causing immediate preemption of TSP. The EL3 is responsible
904   for saving and restoring the TSP context in this routing model. The
905   default routing model (when the value is 0) is to route non-secure
906   interrupts to TSP allowing it to save its context and hand over
907   synchronously to EL3 via an SMC.
908
909   .. note::
910      When ``EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING`` is ``1``, ``TSP_NS_INTR_ASYNC_PREEMPT``
911      must also be set to ``1``.
912
913-  ``TWED_DELAY``: Numeric value to be set in order to delay the trapping of
914   WFE instruction. ``ENABLE_FEAT_TWED`` build option must be enabled to set
915   this delay. It can take values in the range (0-15). Default value is ``0``
916   and based on this value, 2^(TWED_DELAY + 8) cycles will be delayed.
917   Platforms need to explicitly update this value based on their requirements.
918
919-  ``USE_ARM_LINK``: This flag determines whether to enable support for ARM
920   linker. When the ``LINKER`` build variable points to the armlink linker,
921   this flag is enabled automatically. To enable support for armlink, platforms
922   will have to provide a scatter file for the BL image. Currently, Tegra
923   platforms use the armlink support to compile BL3-1 images.
924
925-  ``USE_COHERENT_MEM``: This flag determines whether to include the coherent
926   memory region in the BL memory map or not (see "Use of Coherent memory in
927   TF-A" section in :ref:`Firmware Design`). It can take the value 1
928   (Coherent memory region is included) or 0 (Coherent memory region is
929   excluded). Default is 1.
930
931-  ``USE_DEBUGFS``: When set to 1 this option activates an EXPERIMENTAL feature
932   exposing a virtual filesystem interface through BL31 as a SiP SMC function.
933   Default is 0.
934
935-  ``ARM_IO_IN_DTB``: This flag determines whether to use IO based on the
936   firmware configuration framework. This will move the io_policies into a
937   configuration device tree, instead of static structure in the code base.
938
939-  ``COT_DESC_IN_DTB``: This flag determines whether to create COT descriptors
940   at runtime using fconf. If this flag is enabled, COT descriptors are
941   statically captured in tb_fw_config file in the form of device tree nodes
942   and properties. Currently, COT descriptors used by BL2 are moved to the
943   device tree and COT descriptors used by BL1 are retained in the code
944   base statically.
945
946-  ``SDEI_IN_FCONF``: This flag determines whether to configure SDEI setup in
947   runtime using firmware configuration framework. The platform specific SDEI
948   shared and private events configuration is retrieved from device tree rather
949   than static C structures at compile time. This is only supported if
950   SDEI_SUPPORT build flag is enabled.
951
952-  ``SEC_INT_DESC_IN_FCONF``: This flag determines whether to configure Group 0
953   and Group1 secure interrupts using the firmware configuration framework. The
954   platform specific secure interrupt property descriptor is retrieved from
955   device tree in runtime rather than depending on static C structure at compile
956   time.
957
958-  ``USE_ROMLIB``: This flag determines whether library at ROM will be used.
959   This feature creates a library of functions to be placed in ROM and thus
960   reduces SRAM usage. Refer to :ref:`Library at ROM` for further details. Default
961   is 0.
962
963-  ``V``: Verbose build. If assigned anything other than 0, the build commands
964   are printed. Default is 0.
965
966-  ``VERSION_STRING``: String used in the log output for each TF-A image.
967   Defaults to a string formed by concatenating the version number, build type
968   and build string.
969
970-  ``W``: Warning level. Some compiler warning options of interest have been
971   regrouped and put in the root Makefile. This flag can take the values 0 to 3,
972   each level enabling more warning options. Default is 0.
973
974   This option is closely related to the ``E`` option, which enables
975   ``-Werror``.
976
977   - ``W=0`` (default)
978
979     Enables a wide assortment of warnings, most notably ``-Wall`` and
980     ``-Wextra``, as well as various bad practices and things that are likely to
981     result in errors. Includes some compiler specific flags. No warnings are
982     expected at this level for any build.
983
984   - ``W=1``
985
986     Enables warnings we want the generic build to include but are too time
987     consuming to fix at the moment. It re-enables warnings taken out for
988     ``W=0`` builds (a few of the ``-Wextra`` additions). This level is expected
989     to eventually be merged into ``W=0``. Some warnings are expected on some
990     builds, but new contributions should not introduce new ones.
991
992   - ``W=2`` (recommended)
993
994    Enables warnings we want the generic build to include but cannot be enabled
995    due to external libraries. This level is expected to eventually be merged
996    into ``W=0``. Lots of warnings are expected, primarily from external
997    libraries like zlib and compiler-rt, but new controbutions should not
998    introduce new ones.
999
1000   - ``W=3``
1001
1002     Enables warnings that are informative but not necessary and generally too
1003     verbose and frequently ignored. A very large number of warnings are
1004     expected.
1005
1006   The exact set of warning flags depends on the compiler and TF-A warning
1007   level, however they are all succinctly set in the top-level Makefile. Please
1008   refer to the `GCC`_ or `Clang`_ documentation for more information on the
1009   individual flags.
1010
1011-  ``WARMBOOT_ENABLE_DCACHE_EARLY`` : Boolean option to enable D-cache early on
1012   the CPU after warm boot. This is applicable for platforms which do not
1013   require interconnect programming to enable cache coherency (eg: single
1014   cluster platforms). If this option is enabled, then warm boot path
1015   enables D-caches immediately after enabling MMU. This option defaults to 0.
1016
1017-  ``SUPPORT_STACK_MEMTAG``: This flag determines whether to enable memory
1018   tagging for stack or not. It accepts 2 values: ``yes`` and ``no``. The
1019   default value of this flag is ``no``. Note this option must be enabled only
1020   for ARM architecture greater than Armv8.5-A.
1021
1022-  ``ERRATA_SPECULATIVE_AT``: This flag determines whether to enable ``AT``
1023   speculative errata workaround or not. It accepts 2 values: ``1`` and ``0``.
1024   The default value of this flag is ``0``.
1025
1026   ``AT`` speculative errata workaround disables stage1 page table walk for
1027   lower ELs (EL1 and EL0) in EL3 so that ``AT`` speculative fetch at any point
1028   produces either the correct result or failure without TLB allocation.
1029
1030   This boolean option enables errata for all below CPUs.
1031
1032   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1033   | Errata  |      CPU     |     Workaround Define   |
1034   +=========+==============+=========================+
1035   | 1165522 |  Cortex-A76  |  ``ERRATA_A76_1165522`` |
1036   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1037   | 1319367 |  Cortex-A72  |  ``ERRATA_A72_1319367`` |
1038   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1039   | 1319537 |  Cortex-A57  |  ``ERRATA_A57_1319537`` |
1040   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1041   | 1530923 |  Cortex-A55  |  ``ERRATA_A55_1530923`` |
1042   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1043   | 1530924 |  Cortex-A53  |  ``ERRATA_A53_1530924`` |
1044   +---------+--------------+-------------------------+
1045
1046   .. note::
1047      This option is enabled by build only if platform sets any of above defines
1048      mentioned in ’Workaround Define' column in the table.
1049      If this option is enabled for the EL3 software then EL2 software also must
1050      implement this workaround due to the behaviour of the errata mentioned
1051      in new SDEN document which will get published soon.
1052
1053- ``RAS_TRAP_NS_ERR_REC_ACCESS``: This flag enables/disables the SCR_EL3.TERR
1054  bit, to trap access to the RAS ERR and RAS ERX registers from lower ELs.
1055  This flag is disabled by default.
1056
1057- ``OPENSSL_DIR``: This option is used to provide the path to a directory on the
1058  host machine where a custom installation of OpenSSL is located, which is used
1059  to build the certificate generation, firmware encryption and FIP tools. If
1060  this option is not set, the default OS installation will be used.
1061
1062- ``USE_SP804_TIMER``: Use the SP804 timer instead of the Generic Timer for
1063  functions that wait for an arbitrary time length (udelay and mdelay). The
1064  default value is 0.
1065
1066- ``ENABLE_BRBE_FOR_NS``: Numeric value to enable access to the branch record
1067  buffer registers from NS ELs when FEAT_BRBE is implemented. BRBE is an
1068  optional architectural feature for AArch64. This flag can take the values
1069  0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. The default is 0
1070  and it is automatically disabled when the target architecture is AArch32.
1071
1072- ``ENABLE_TRBE_FOR_NS``: Numeric value to enable access of trace buffer
1073  control registers from NS ELs, NS-EL2 or NS-EL1(when NS-EL2 is implemented
1074  but unused) when FEAT_TRBE is implemented. TRBE is an optional architectural
1075  feature for AArch64. This flag can take the values  0 to 2, to align with the
1076  ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. The default is 0 and it is automatically
1077  disabled when the target architecture is AArch32.
1078
1079- ``ENABLE_SYS_REG_TRACE_FOR_NS``: Numeric value to enable trace system
1080  registers access from NS ELs, NS-EL2 or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is implemented
1081  but unused). This feature is available if trace unit such as ETMv4.x, and
1082  ETE(extending ETM feature) is implemented. This flag can take the values
1083  0 to 2, to align with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. The default is 0.
1084
1085- ``ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS``: Numeric value to enable trace filter control registers
1086  access from NS ELs, NS-EL2 or NS-EL1 (when NS-EL2 is implemented but unused),
1087  if FEAT_TRF is implemented. This flag can take the values 0 to 2, to align
1088  with the ``FEATURE_DETECTION`` mechanism. This flag is disabled by default.
1089
1090- ``PLAT_RSS_NOT_SUPPORTED``: Boolean option to enable the usage of the PSA
1091  APIs on platforms that doesn't support RSS (providing Arm CCA HES
1092  functionalities). When enabled (``1``), a mocked version of the APIs are used.
1093  The default value is 0.
1094
1095- ``CONDITIONAL_CMO``: Boolean option to enable call to platform-defined routine
1096  ``plat_can_cmo`` which will return zero if cache management operations should
1097  be skipped and non-zero otherwise. By default, this option is disabled which
1098  means platform hook won't be checked and CMOs will always be performed when
1099  related functions are called.
1100
1101GICv3 driver options
1102--------------------
1103
1104GICv3 driver files are included using directive:
1105
1106``include drivers/arm/gic/v3/gicv3.mk``
1107
1108The driver can be configured with the following options set in the platform
1109makefile:
1110
1111-  ``GICV3_SUPPORT_GIC600``: Add support for the GIC-600 variants of GICv3.
1112   Enabling this option will add runtime detection support for the
1113   GIC-600, so is safe to select even for a GIC500 implementation.
1114   This option defaults to 0.
1115
1116- ``GICV3_SUPPORT_GIC600AE_FMU``: Add support for the Fault Management Unit
1117   for GIC-600 AE. Enabling this option will introduce support to initialize
1118   the FMU. Platforms should call the init function during boot to enable the
1119   FMU and its safety mechanisms. This option defaults to 0.
1120
1121-  ``GICV3_IMPL_GIC600_MULTICHIP``: Selects GIC-600 variant with multichip
1122   functionality. This option defaults to 0
1123
1124-  ``GICV3_OVERRIDE_DISTIF_PWR_OPS``: Allows override of default implementation
1125   of ``arm_gicv3_distif_pre_save`` and ``arm_gicv3_distif_post_restore``
1126   functions. This is required for FVP platform which need to simulate GIC save
1127   and restore during SYSTEM_SUSPEND without powering down GIC. Default is 0.
1128
1129-  ``GIC_ENABLE_V4_EXTN`` : Enables GICv4 related changes in GICv3 driver.
1130   This option defaults to 0.
1131
1132-  ``GIC_EXT_INTID``: When set to ``1``, GICv3 driver will support extended
1133   PPI (1056-1119) and SPI (4096-5119) range. This option defaults to 0.
1134
1135Debugging options
1136-----------------
1137
1138To compile a debug version and make the build more verbose use
1139
1140.. code:: shell
1141
1142    make PLAT=<platform> DEBUG=1 V=1 all
1143
1144AArch64 GCC 11 uses DWARF version 5 debugging symbols by default. Some tools
1145(for example Arm-DS) might not support this and may need an older version of
1146DWARF symbols to be emitted by GCC. This can be achieved by using the
1147``-gdwarf-<version>`` flag, with the version being set to 2, 3, 4 or 5. Setting
1148the version to 4 is recommended for Arm-DS.
1149
1150When debugging logic problems it might also be useful to disable all compiler
1151optimizations by using ``-O0``.
1152
1153.. warning::
1154   Using ``-O0`` could cause output images to be larger and base addresses
1155   might need to be recalculated (see the **Memory layout on Arm development
1156   platforms** section in the :ref:`Firmware Design`).
1157
1158Extra debug options can be passed to the build system by setting ``CFLAGS`` or
1159``LDFLAGS``:
1160
1161.. code:: shell
1162
1163    CFLAGS='-O0 -gdwarf-2'                                     \
1164    make PLAT=<platform> DEBUG=1 V=1 all
1165
1166Note that using ``-Wl,`` style compilation driver options in ``CFLAGS`` will be
1167ignored as the linker is called directly.
1168
1169It is also possible to introduce an infinite loop to help in debugging the
1170post-BL2 phase of TF-A. This can be done by rebuilding BL1 with the
1171``SPIN_ON_BL1_EXIT=1`` build flag. Refer to the :ref:`build_options_common`
1172section. In this case, the developer may take control of the target using a
1173debugger when indicated by the console output. When using Arm-DS, the following
1174commands can be used:
1175
1176::
1177
1178    # Stop target execution
1179    interrupt
1180
1181    #
1182    # Prepare your debugging environment, e.g. set breakpoints
1183    #
1184
1185    # Jump over the debug loop
1186    set var $AARCH64::$Core::$PC = $AARCH64::$Core::$PC + 4
1187
1188    # Resume execution
1189    continue
1190
1191Firmware update options
1192-----------------------
1193
1194-  ``NR_OF_FW_BANKS``: Define the number of firmware banks. This flag is used
1195   in defining the firmware update metadata structure. This flag is by default
1196   set to '2'.
1197
1198-  ``NR_OF_IMAGES_IN_FW_BANK``: Define the number of firmware images in each
1199   firmware bank. Each firmware bank must have the same number of images as per
1200   the `PSA FW update specification`_.
1201   This flag is used in defining the firmware update metadata structure. This
1202   flag is by default set to '1'.
1203
1204-  ``PSA_FWU_SUPPORT``: Enable the firmware update mechanism as per the
1205   `PSA FW update specification`_. The default value is 0, and this is an
1206   experimental feature.
1207   PSA firmware update implementation has some limitations, such as BL2 is
1208   not part of the protocol-updatable images, if BL2 needs to be updated, then
1209   it should be done through another platform-defined mechanism, and it assumes
1210   that the platform's hardware supports CRC32 instructions.
1211
1212--------------
1213
1214*Copyright (c) 2019-2023, Arm Limited. All rights reserved.*
1215
1216.. _DEN0115: https://developer.arm.com/docs/den0115/latest
1217.. _PSA FW update specification: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0118/a/
1218.. _PSA DRTM specification: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0113/a
1219.. _GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html
1220.. _Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html
1221