xref: /rk3399_ARM-atf/docs/components/ffa-manifest-binding.rst (revision ec932236c55b3d90cb250d8a4c53d1dee8e57d54)
1FF-A manifests binding to device tree
2=====================================
3
4This document defines the nodes and properties used to define a partition,
5according to the FF-A specification, and the SPMC manifest.
6
7FF-A Partition Manifest Properties
8----------------------------------
9
10The FF-A partition manifest is consumed by the SPMC to configure the state
11associated with the related Secure Partition.
12
13- compatible [mandatory]
14   - value type: <string>
15   - Must be the string "arm,ffa-manifest-X.Y" which specifies the major and
16     minor versions of the device tree binding for the FFA manifest represented
17     by this node. The minor number is incremented if the binding changes in a
18     backwards compatible manner.
19
20      - X is an integer representing the major version number of this document.
21      - Y is an integer representing the minor version number of this document.
22
23- ffa-version [mandatory]
24   - value type: <u32>
25   - Must be two 16 bits values (X, Y), concatenated as 31:16 -> X,
26     15:0 -> Y, where:
27
28      - X is the major version of FF-A expected by the partition at the FFA
29        instance it will execute.
30      - Y is the minor version of FF-A expected by the partition at the FFA
31        instance it will execute.
32
33- uuid [mandatory]
34   - value type: <prop-encoded-array>
35   - An array of comma separated tuples each consisting of 4 <u32> values,
36     identifying the UUID of the services implemented by this partition.
37     The UUID format is described in RFC 4122.
38   - These 4 <u32> values are packed similar to the UUID register mapping
39     specified in section '5.3 Unique Identification format', SMC Calling
40     Convention, DEN0028, v1.6 G BET0
41     (https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0028/latest/).
42
43- id
44   - value type: <u32>
45   - Pre-allocated partition ID.
46
47- auxiliary-id
48   - value type: <u32>
49   - Pre-allocated ID that could be used in memory management transactions.
50
51- description
52   - value type: <string>
53   - Name of the partition e.g. for debugging purposes.
54
55- execution-ctx-count [mandatory]
56   - value type: <u32>
57   - Number of vCPUs that a VM or SP wants to instantiate.
58
59      - In the absence of virtualization, this is the number of execution
60        contexts that a partition implements.
61      - If value of this field = 1 and number of PEs > 1 then the partition is
62        treated as UP & migrate capable.
63      - If the value of this field > 1 then the partition is treated as a MP
64        capable partition irrespective of the number of PEs.
65
66- exception-level [mandatory]
67   - value type: <u32>
68   - The target exception level for the partition:
69
70      - 0x0: EL1
71      - 0x1: S_EL0
72      - 0x2: S_EL1
73
74- execution-state [mandatory]
75   - value type: <u32>
76   - The target execution state of the partition:
77
78      - 0: AArch64
79      - 1: AArch32
80
81- load-address
82   - value type: <u64>
83   - Physical base address of the partition in memory. Absence of this field
84     indicates that the partition is position independent and can be loaded at
85     any address chosen at boot time.
86
87- entrypoint-offset
88   - value type: <u64>
89   - Offset from the base of the partition's binary image to the entry point of
90     the partition. Absence of this field indicates that the entry point is at
91     offset 0x0 from the base of the partition's binary.
92
93- xlat-granule
94   - value type: <u32>
95   - Translation granule used with the partition:
96
97      - 0x0: 4k
98      - 0x1: 16k
99      - 0x2: 64k
100
101- boot-order
102   - value type: <u32>
103   - A unique number amongst all partitions that specifies if this partition
104     must be booted before others. The partition with the smaller number will be
105     booted first. Highest vlue allowed for this field is 0xFFFF.
106
107- rx-tx-buffer
108   - value type: "memory-regions" node
109   - Specific "memory-regions" nodes that describe the RX/TX buffers expected
110     by the partition.
111     The "compatible" must be the string "arm,ffa-manifest-rx_tx-buffer".
112
113- messaging-method [mandatory]
114   - value type: <u32>
115   - Specifies which messaging methods are supported by the partition, set bit
116     means the feature is supported, clear bit - not supported:
117
118      - Bit[0]: partition can receive direct requests via FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_REQ ABI if set
119      - Bit[1]: partition can send direct requests via FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_REQ ABI if set
120      - Bit[2]: partition can send and receive indirect messages
121      - Bit[9]: partition can receive direct requests via FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_REQ2 ABI if set
122      - Bit[10]: partition can send direct requests via FFA_MSG_SEND_DIRECT_REQ2 ABI if set
123
124- managed-exit
125   - value type: <empty>
126   - Specifies if managed exit is supported.
127   - This field is deprecated in favor of ns-interrupts-action field in the FF-A
128     v1.1 EAC0 spec.
129
130- managed-exit-virq
131   - value type: <empty>
132   - Indicates if the partition needs managed exit, if supported, to be signaled
133     through vIRQ signal.
134
135- ns-interrupts-action [mandatory]
136   - value type: <u32>
137   - Specifies the action that the SPMC must take in response to a Non-secure
138     physical interrupt.
139
140      - 0x0: Non-secure interrupt is queued
141      - 0x1: Non-secure interrupt is signaled after a managed exit
142      - 0x2: Non-secure interrupt is signaled
143
144   - This field supersedes the managed-exit field in the FF-A v1.0 spec.
145
146- other-s-interrupts-action
147   - value type: <u32>
148   - Specifies the action that the SPMC must take in response to a Other-Secure
149     physical interrupt.
150
151      - 0x0: Other-Secure interrupt is queued
152      - 0x1: Other-Secure interrupt is signaled
153
154- has-primary-scheduler
155   - value type: <empty>
156   - Presence of this field indicates that the partition implements the primary
157     scheduler. If so, run-time EL must be EL1.
158
159- time-slice-mem
160   - value type: <empty>
161   - Presence of this field indicates that the partition doesn't expect the
162     partition manager to time slice long running memory management functions.
163
164- gp-register-num
165   - value type: <u32>
166   - The field specifies the general purpose register number but not its width.
167     The width is derived from the partition's execution state, as specified in
168     the partition properties. For example, if the number value is 1 then the
169     general-purpose register used will be x1 in AArch64 state and w1 in AArch32
170     state.
171     Presence of this field indicates that the partition expects the address of
172     the FF-A boot information blob to be passed in the specified general purpose
173     register.
174
175- power-management-messages
176   - value type: <u32>
177   - Specifies which power management messages a partition subscribes to.
178     A set bit means the partition should be informed of the power event, clear
179     bit - should not be informed of event:
180
181      - Bit[0]: CPU_OFF
182      - Bit[1]: CPU_SUSPEND
183      - Bit[2]: CPU_SUSPEND_RESUME
184
185- vm-availability-messages
186   - value type: <u32>
187   - Specifies which VM availability messages a partition subscribes to. A set
188     bit means the partition should be informed of the event, clear bit - should
189     not be informed of event:
190
191      - Bit[0]: VM created
192      - Bit[1]: VM destroyed
193
194- lifecycle-support
195   - value type: <empty>
196   - Presence of this field indicates support for all partition lifecycle states
197     defined in the FF-A v1.3 ALP2 spec.
198
199- abort-action
200   - value type: <u32>
201   - Specifies the action that the SPMC takes when a partition encounters a fatal
202     error.
203
204      - 0x0: STOP
205      - 0x1: DESTROY
206      - 0x2: RESTART
207      - 0x3: PROPAGATE
208
209   - All other values are unsupported. If a partition does not specify this
210     field in the manifest, the SPMC takes implementation defined action.
211
212.. _memory_region_node:
213
214Memory Regions
215~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
216
217- compatible [mandatory]
218   - value type: <string>
219   - Must be the string "arm,ffa-manifest-memory-regions".
220
221- description
222   - value type: <string>
223   - Name of the memory region e.g. for debugging purposes.
224
225- pages-count [mandatory]
226   - value type: <u32>
227   - Count of pages of memory region as a multiple of the translation granule
228     size
229
230- attributes [mandatory]
231   - value type: <u32>
232   - Mapping modes: ORed to get required permission
233
234      - 0x1: Read
235      - 0x2: Write
236      - 0x4: Execute
237      - 0x8: Security state
238
239- base-address
240   - value type: <u64>
241   - Base address of the region. The address must be aligned to the translation
242     granule size.
243     The address given may be a Physical Address (PA), Virtual Address (VA), or
244     Intermediate Physical Address (IPA). Refer to the FF-A specification for
245     more information on the restrictions around the address type.
246     If the base address is omitted then the partition manager must map a memory
247     region of the specified size into the partition's translation regime and
248     then communicate the region properties (including the base address chosen
249     by the partition manager) to the partition.
250
251- load-address-relative-offset
252   - value type: <u64>
253   - Offset relative to the load address of the partition.
254     When this is provided in the partition manifest, it should be added to the
255     load address to get the base address of the region. The secure partition
256     manifest can have either "base-address" or "load-address-relative-offset".
257     It cannot have both.
258
259- stream-ids
260   - value type: <prop-encoded-array>
261   - List of IDs belonging to a DMA capable peripheral device that has access to
262     the memory region represented by current node.
263   - Each ID must have been declared in exactly one device region node.
264
265- smmu-id
266   - value type: <u32>
267   - Identifies the SMMU IP that enforces the access control for the DMA device
268     that owns the above stream-ids.
269
270- stream-ids-access-permissions
271   - value type: <prop-encoded-array>
272   - List of attributes representing the instruction and data access permissions
273     used by the DMA device streams to access the memory region represented by
274     current node.
275
276.. _device_region_node:
277
278Device Regions
279~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
280
281- compatible [mandatory]
282   - value type: <string>
283   - Must be the string "arm,ffa-manifest-device-regions".
284
285- description
286   - value type: <string>
287   - Name of the device region e.g. for debugging purposes.
288
289- pages-count [mandatory]
290   - value type: <u32>
291   - Count of pages of memory region as a multiple of the translation granule
292     size
293
294- attributes [mandatory]
295   - value type: <u32>
296   - Mapping modes: ORed to get required permission
297
298     - 0x1: Read
299     - 0x2: Write
300     - 0x4: Execute
301     - 0x8: Security state
302
303- base-address [mandatory]
304   - value type: <u64>
305   - Base address of the region. The address must be aligned to the translation
306     granule size.
307     The address given may be a Physical Address (PA), Virtual Address (VA), or
308     Intermediate Physical Address (IPA). Refer to the FF-A specification for
309     more information on the restrictions around the address type.
310
311- smmu-id
312   - value type: <u32>
313   - On systems with multiple System Memory Management Units (SMMUs) this
314     identifier is used to inform the partition manager which SMMU the device is
315     upstream of. If the field is omitted then it is assumed that the device is
316     not upstream of any SMMU.
317
318- stream-ids
319   - value type: <prop-encoded-array>
320   - List of IDs where an ID is a unique <u32> value amongst all devices assigned
321     to the partition.
322
323- interrupts
324   - value type: <prop-encoded-array>
325   - A list of (id, attributes) pair describing the device interrupts, where:
326
327      - id: The <u32> interrupt IDs.
328      - attributes: A <u32> value, containing attributes for each interrupt ID:
329
330        +----------------------+----------+
331        |Field                 | Bit(s)   |
332        +----------------------+----------+
333        | Priority	       | 7:0      |
334        +----------------------+----------+
335        | Security state       | 8        |
336        +----------------------+----------+
337        | Config(Edge/Level)   | 9        |
338        +----------------------+----------+
339        | Type(SPI/PPI/SGI)    | 11:10    |
340        +----------------------+----------+
341
342        Security state:
343          - Secure:       1
344          - Non-secure:   0
345
346        Configuration:
347          - Edge triggered:       0
348          - Level triggered:      1
349
350        Type:
351          - SPI:  0b10
352          - PPI:  0b01
353          - SGI:  0b00
354
355- interrupts-target
356   - value type: <prop-encoded-array>
357   - A list of (id, mpdir upper bits, mpidr lower bits) tuples describing which
358     mpidr the interrupt is routed to, where:
359
360      - id: The <u32> interrupt ID. Must be one of those specified in the
361            "interrupts" field.
362      - mpidr upper bits: The <u32> describing the upper bits of the 64 bits
363                          mpidr
364      - mpidr lower bits: The <u32> describing the lower bits of the 64 bits
365                          mpidr
366
367- exclusive-access
368   - value type: <empty>
369   - Presence of this field implies that this endpoint must be granted exclusive
370     access and ownership of this device's MMIO region.
371
372SPMC Manifest Properties
373------------------------
374
375This manifest contains the SPMC *attribute* node consumed by the SPMD at
376boot time.
377
378attribute
379~~~~~~~~~
380
381- spmc_id
382   - value type: <u32>
383   - Defines the endpoint ID value that SPMC can query through ``FFA_ID_GET``.
384- maj_ver
385   - value type: <u32>
386   - Major of the FF-A version implemented by the SPMC. SPMD checks against its own
387     version.
388- min_ver
389   - value type>: <u32>
390   - Minor of the FF-A version implemented by the SPMC. SPMD checks against its own
391     version.
392- exec_state
393   - value type: <u32>
394   - Defines the SPMC execution state (AArch64 or AArch32).
395- load_address
396   - value type: <u64>
397   - Base physical address in which the SPMC binary is placed. Should be page aligned.
398- entrypoint:
399   - value type: <u64>
400   - Defines the physical address for the cold boot primary core entrypoint used by the SPMD
401     (currently matches ``BL32_BASE``) to enter the SPMC.
402- binary_size
403   - value type: <u32>
404   - Defines the maximum size of the SPMC binary. It is used with load_address to sanitize the
405     specified entrypoint.
406
407--------------
408
409*Copyright (c) 2019-2025, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.*
410