xref: /rk3399_ARM-atf/bl31/bl31_main.c (revision 6a0da73647546aea1d10b4b2347bac9d532bcb43)
14f6ad66aSAchin Gupta /*
2*6a0da736SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand  * Copyright (c) 2013-2022, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
34f6ad66aSAchin Gupta  *
482cb2c1aSdp-arm  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
54f6ad66aSAchin Gupta  */
64f6ad66aSAchin Gupta 
709d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <assert.h>
809d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <string.h>
909d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz 
1097043ac9SDan Handley #include <arch.h>
11ed108b56SAlexei Fedorov #include <arch_features.h>
124f6ad66aSAchin Gupta #include <arch_helpers.h>
1309d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <bl31/bl31.h>
1409d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <bl31/ehf.h>
1509d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <common/bl_common.h>
1609d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <common/debug.h>
17*6a0da736SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand #include <common/feat_detect.h>
1809d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <common/runtime_svc.h>
1909d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <drivers/console.h>
2009d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/el3_runtime/context_mgmt.h>
2109d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/pmf/pmf.h>
2209d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <lib/runtime_instr.h>
2309d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <plat/common/platform.h>
2409d40e0eSAntonio Nino Diaz #include <services/std_svc.h>
257aea9087SAchin Gupta 
26872be88aSdp-arm #if ENABLE_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION
27872be88aSdp-arm PMF_REGISTER_SERVICE_SMC(rt_instr_svc, PMF_RT_INSTR_SVC_ID,
28872be88aSdp-arm 	RT_INSTR_TOTAL_IDS, PMF_STORE_ENABLE)
29872be88aSdp-arm #endif
30872be88aSdp-arm 
317f366605SJeenu Viswambharan /*******************************************************************************
327f366605SJeenu Viswambharan  * This function pointer is used to initialise the BL32 image. It's initialized
337f366605SJeenu Viswambharan  * by SPD calling bl31_register_bl32_init after setting up all things necessary
347f366605SJeenu Viswambharan  * for SP execution. In cases where both SPD and SP are absent, or when SPD
357f366605SJeenu Viswambharan  * finds it impossible to execute SP, this pointer is left as NULL
367f366605SJeenu Viswambharan  ******************************************************************************/
376871c5d3SVikram Kanigiri static int32_t (*bl32_init)(void);
387f366605SJeenu Viswambharan 
395b18de09SZelalem Aweke /*****************************************************************************
405b18de09SZelalem Aweke  * Function used to initialise RMM if RME is enabled
415b18de09SZelalem Aweke  *****************************************************************************/
425b18de09SZelalem Aweke #if ENABLE_RME
435b18de09SZelalem Aweke static int32_t (*rmm_init)(void);
445b18de09SZelalem Aweke #endif
455b18de09SZelalem Aweke 
467aea9087SAchin Gupta /*******************************************************************************
4735ca3511SAchin Gupta  * Variable to indicate whether next image to execute after BL31 is BL33
4835ca3511SAchin Gupta  * (non-secure & default) or BL32 (secure).
4935ca3511SAchin Gupta  ******************************************************************************/
50faaa2e76SVikram Kanigiri static uint32_t next_image_type = NON_SECURE;
5135ca3511SAchin Gupta 
521994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino #ifdef SUPPORT_UNKNOWN_MPID
531994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino /*
541994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino  * Flag to know whether an unsupported MPID has been detected. To avoid having it
551994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino  * landing on the .bss section, it is initialized to a non-zero value, this way
561994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino  * we avoid potential WAW hazards during system bring up.
571994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino  * */
581994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino volatile uint32_t unsupported_mpid_flag = 1;
591994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino #endif
601994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino 
6158e946aeSSoby Mathew /*
6258e946aeSSoby Mathew  * Implement the ARM Standard Service function to get arguments for a
6358e946aeSSoby Mathew  * particular service.
6458e946aeSSoby Mathew  */
6558e946aeSSoby Mathew uintptr_t get_arm_std_svc_args(unsigned int svc_mask)
6658e946aeSSoby Mathew {
6758e946aeSSoby Mathew 	/* Setup the arguments for PSCI Library */
6858e946aeSSoby Mathew 	DEFINE_STATIC_PSCI_LIB_ARGS_V1(psci_args, bl31_warm_entrypoint);
6958e946aeSSoby Mathew 
7058e946aeSSoby Mathew 	/* PSCI is the only ARM Standard Service implemented */
7158e946aeSSoby Mathew 	assert(svc_mask == PSCI_FID_MASK);
7258e946aeSSoby Mathew 
7358e946aeSSoby Mathew 	return (uintptr_t)&psci_args;
7458e946aeSSoby Mathew }
7558e946aeSSoby Mathew 
7635ca3511SAchin Gupta /*******************************************************************************
777aea9087SAchin Gupta  * Simple function to initialise all BL31 helper libraries.
787aea9087SAchin Gupta  ******************************************************************************/
7987c85134SDaniel Boulby void __init bl31_lib_init(void)
807aea9087SAchin Gupta {
817aea9087SAchin Gupta 	cm_init();
827aea9087SAchin Gupta }
834f6ad66aSAchin Gupta 
844f6ad66aSAchin Gupta /*******************************************************************************
8588cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz  * Setup function for BL31.
8688cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz  ******************************************************************************/
8788cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz void bl31_setup(u_register_t arg0, u_register_t arg1, u_register_t arg2,
8888cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz 		u_register_t arg3)
8988cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz {
9088cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz 	/* Perform early platform-specific setup */
9188cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz 	bl31_early_platform_setup2(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
9288cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz 
9388cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz 	/* Perform late platform-specific setup */
9488cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz 	bl31_plat_arch_setup();
95ed108b56SAlexei Fedorov 
96cb4ec47bSjohpow01 #if ENABLE_FEAT_HCX
97cb4ec47bSjohpow01 	/*
98cb4ec47bSjohpow01 	 * Assert that FEAT_HCX is supported on this system, without this check
99cb4ec47bSjohpow01 	 * an exception would occur during context save/restore if enabled but
100cb4ec47bSjohpow01 	 * not supported.
101cb4ec47bSjohpow01 	 */
102cb4ec47bSjohpow01 	assert(is_feat_hcx_present());
103cb4ec47bSjohpow01 #endif /* ENABLE_FEAT_HCX */
104cb4ec47bSjohpow01 
105ed108b56SAlexei Fedorov #if CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS
106ed108b56SAlexei Fedorov 	/*
107ed108b56SAlexei Fedorov 	 * Assert that the ARMv8.3-PAuth registers are present or an access
108ed108b56SAlexei Fedorov 	 * fault will be triggered when they are being saved or restored.
109ed108b56SAlexei Fedorov 	 */
110ed108b56SAlexei Fedorov 	assert(is_armv8_3_pauth_present());
111ed108b56SAlexei Fedorov #endif /* CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS */
11288cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz }
11388cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz 
11488cfd9a6SAntonio Nino Diaz /*******************************************************************************
1154f6ad66aSAchin Gupta  * BL31 is responsible for setting up the runtime services for the primary cpu
11635ca3511SAchin Gupta  * before passing control to the bootloader or an Operating System. This
11735ca3511SAchin Gupta  * function calls runtime_svc_init() which initializes all registered runtime
11835ca3511SAchin Gupta  * services. The run time services would setup enough context for the core to
1198aabea33SPaul Beesley  * switch to the next exception level. When this function returns, the core will
12073308618SAntonio Nino Diaz  * switch to the programmed exception level via an ERET.
1214f6ad66aSAchin Gupta  ******************************************************************************/
1224f6ad66aSAchin Gupta void bl31_main(void)
1234f6ad66aSAchin Gupta {
124d178637dSJuan Castillo 	NOTICE("BL31: %s\n", version_string);
125d178637dSJuan Castillo 	NOTICE("BL31: %s\n", build_message);
1266ad2e461SDan Handley 
127*6a0da736SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand #if FEATURE_DETECTION
128*6a0da736SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand 	/* Detect if features enabled during compilation are supported by PE. */
129*6a0da736SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand 	detect_arch_features();
130*6a0da736SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand #endif /* FEATURE_DETECTION */
131*6a0da736SJayanth Dodderi Chidanand 
1321994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino #ifdef SUPPORT_UNKNOWN_MPID
1331994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino 	if (unsupported_mpid_flag == 0) {
1341994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino 		NOTICE("Unsupported MPID detected!\n");
1351994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino 	}
1361994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino #endif
1371994e562SJavier Almansa Sobrino 
13878e61613SSoby Mathew 	/* Perform platform setup in BL31 */
1394f6ad66aSAchin Gupta 	bl31_platform_setup();
1404f6ad66aSAchin Gupta 
1417aea9087SAchin Gupta 	/* Initialise helper libraries */
1427aea9087SAchin Gupta 	bl31_lib_init();
1434f6ad66aSAchin Gupta 
14421b818c0SJeenu Viswambharan #if EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
14521b818c0SJeenu Viswambharan 	INFO("BL31: Initialising Exception Handling Framework\n");
14621b818c0SJeenu Viswambharan 	ehf_init();
14721b818c0SJeenu Viswambharan #endif
14821b818c0SJeenu Viswambharan 
14958e946aeSSoby Mathew 	/* Initialize the runtime services e.g. psci. */
150d178637dSJuan Castillo 	INFO("BL31: Initializing runtime services\n");
1517421b465SAchin Gupta 	runtime_svc_init();
1524f6ad66aSAchin Gupta 
15335ca3511SAchin Gupta 	/*
1547f366605SJeenu Viswambharan 	 * All the cold boot actions on the primary cpu are done. We now need to
1555b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	 * decide which is the next image and how to execute it.
1567f366605SJeenu Viswambharan 	 * If the SPD runtime service is present, it would want to pass control
1577f366605SJeenu Viswambharan 	 * to BL32 first in S-EL1. In that case, SPD would have registered a
1588aabea33SPaul Beesley 	 * function to initialize bl32 where it takes responsibility of entering
1595b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	 * S-EL1 and returning control back to bl31_main. Similarly, if RME is
1605b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	 * enabled and a function is registered to initialize RMM, control is
1615b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	 * transferred to RMM in R-EL2. After RMM initialization, control is
1625b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	 * returned back to bl31_main. Once this is done we can prepare entry
1635b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	 * into BL33 as normal.
16435ca3511SAchin Gupta 	 */
16535ca3511SAchin Gupta 
1667f366605SJeenu Viswambharan 	/*
1678aabea33SPaul Beesley 	 * If SPD had registered an init hook, invoke it.
1687f366605SJeenu Viswambharan 	 */
169c9512bcaSAntonio Nino Diaz 	if (bl32_init != NULL) {
170d178637dSJuan Castillo 		INFO("BL31: Initializing BL32\n");
171c9512bcaSAntonio Nino Diaz 
172c9512bcaSAntonio Nino Diaz 		int32_t rc = (*bl32_init)();
173c9512bcaSAntonio Nino Diaz 
1745b18de09SZelalem Aweke 		if (rc == 0) {
17574ad948fSAntonio Nino Diaz 			WARN("BL31: BL32 initialization failed\n");
1766ad2e461SDan Handley 		}
1775b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	}
1785b18de09SZelalem Aweke 
1795b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	/*
1805b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	 * If RME is enabled and init hook is registered, initialize RMM
1815b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	 * in R-EL2.
1825b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	 */
1835b18de09SZelalem Aweke #if ENABLE_RME
1845b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	if (rmm_init != NULL) {
1855b18de09SZelalem Aweke 		INFO("BL31: Initializing RMM\n");
1865b18de09SZelalem Aweke 
1875b18de09SZelalem Aweke 		int32_t rc = (*rmm_init)();
1885b18de09SZelalem Aweke 
1895b18de09SZelalem Aweke 		if (rc == 0) {
1905b18de09SZelalem Aweke 			WARN("BL31: RMM initialization failed\n");
1915b18de09SZelalem Aweke 		}
1925b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	}
1935b18de09SZelalem Aweke #endif
1945b18de09SZelalem Aweke 
19535ca3511SAchin Gupta 	/*
19635ca3511SAchin Gupta 	 * We are ready to enter the next EL. Prepare entry into the image
19735ca3511SAchin Gupta 	 * corresponding to the desired security state after the next ERET.
19835ca3511SAchin Gupta 	 */
19935ca3511SAchin Gupta 	bl31_prepare_next_image_entry();
20078e61613SSoby Mathew 
2010b32628eSAntonio Nino Diaz 	console_flush();
2020b32628eSAntonio Nino Diaz 
20378e61613SSoby Mathew 	/*
20478e61613SSoby Mathew 	 * Perform any platform specific runtime setup prior to cold boot exit
20578e61613SSoby Mathew 	 * from BL31
20678e61613SSoby Mathew 	 */
20778e61613SSoby Mathew 	bl31_plat_runtime_setup();
20835ca3511SAchin Gupta }
20935ca3511SAchin Gupta 
21035ca3511SAchin Gupta /*******************************************************************************
21135ca3511SAchin Gupta  * Accessor functions to help runtime services decide which image should be
21235ca3511SAchin Gupta  * executed after BL31. This is BL33 or the non-secure bootloader image by
21335ca3511SAchin Gupta  * default but the Secure payload dispatcher could override this by requesting
21435ca3511SAchin Gupta  * an entry into BL32 (Secure payload) first. If it does so then it should use
21535ca3511SAchin Gupta  * the same API to program an entry into BL33 once BL32 initialisation is
21635ca3511SAchin Gupta  * complete.
21735ca3511SAchin Gupta  ******************************************************************************/
21835ca3511SAchin Gupta void bl31_set_next_image_type(uint32_t security_state)
21935ca3511SAchin Gupta {
220d3280bebSJuan Castillo 	assert(sec_state_is_valid(security_state));
22135ca3511SAchin Gupta 	next_image_type = security_state;
22235ca3511SAchin Gupta }
22335ca3511SAchin Gupta 
22435ca3511SAchin Gupta uint32_t bl31_get_next_image_type(void)
22535ca3511SAchin Gupta {
22635ca3511SAchin Gupta 	return next_image_type;
22735ca3511SAchin Gupta }
22835ca3511SAchin Gupta 
22935ca3511SAchin Gupta /*******************************************************************************
23035ca3511SAchin Gupta  * This function programs EL3 registers and performs other setup to enable entry
23135ca3511SAchin Gupta  * into the next image after BL31 at the next ERET.
23235ca3511SAchin Gupta  ******************************************************************************/
23387c85134SDaniel Boulby void __init bl31_prepare_next_image_entry(void)
23435ca3511SAchin Gupta {
2354112bfa0SVikram Kanigiri 	entry_point_info_t *next_image_info;
236167a9357SAndrew Thoelke 	uint32_t image_type;
23735ca3511SAchin Gupta 
2388cd16e6bSSoby Mathew #if CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS
2398cd16e6bSSoby Mathew 	/*
2408cd16e6bSSoby Mathew 	 * Ensure that the build flag to save AArch32 system registers in CPU
2418cd16e6bSSoby Mathew 	 * context is not set for AArch64-only platforms.
2428cd16e6bSSoby Mathew 	 */
243a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz 	if (el_implemented(1) == EL_IMPL_A64ONLY) {
2448cd16e6bSSoby Mathew 		ERROR("EL1 supports AArch64-only. Please set build flag "
245a0fee747SAntonio Nino Diaz 				"CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS = 0\n");
2468cd16e6bSSoby Mathew 		panic();
2478cd16e6bSSoby Mathew 	}
2488cd16e6bSSoby Mathew #endif
2498cd16e6bSSoby Mathew 
25035ca3511SAchin Gupta 	/* Determine which image to execute next */
25135ca3511SAchin Gupta 	image_type = bl31_get_next_image_type();
25235ca3511SAchin Gupta 
253caa84939SJeenu Viswambharan 	/* Program EL3 registers to enable entry into the next EL */
2549865ac15SDan Handley 	next_image_info = bl31_plat_get_next_image_ep_info(image_type);
255c9512bcaSAntonio Nino Diaz 	assert(next_image_info != NULL);
256f05cb4a7SVikram Kanigiri 	assert(image_type == GET_SECURITY_STATE(next_image_info->h.attr));
25735ca3511SAchin Gupta 
258d178637dSJuan Castillo 	INFO("BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to %s world\n",
2596ad2e461SDan Handley 		(image_type == SECURE) ? "secure" : "normal");
26068a68c92SSandrine Bailleux 	print_entry_point_info(next_image_info);
26185a181ceSSoby Mathew 	cm_init_my_context(next_image_info);
262167a9357SAndrew Thoelke 	cm_prepare_el3_exit(image_type);
2634f6ad66aSAchin Gupta }
2647f366605SJeenu Viswambharan 
2657f366605SJeenu Viswambharan /*******************************************************************************
2667f366605SJeenu Viswambharan  * This function initializes the pointer to BL32 init function. This is expected
2677f366605SJeenu Viswambharan  * to be called by the SPD after it finishes all its initialization
2687f366605SJeenu Viswambharan  ******************************************************************************/
2696871c5d3SVikram Kanigiri void bl31_register_bl32_init(int32_t (*func)(void))
2707f366605SJeenu Viswambharan {
2717f366605SJeenu Viswambharan 	bl32_init = func;
2727f366605SJeenu Viswambharan }
2735b18de09SZelalem Aweke 
2745b18de09SZelalem Aweke #if ENABLE_RME
2755b18de09SZelalem Aweke /*******************************************************************************
2765b18de09SZelalem Aweke  * This function initializes the pointer to RMM init function. This is expected
2775b18de09SZelalem Aweke  * to be called by the RMMD after it finishes all its initialization
2785b18de09SZelalem Aweke  ******************************************************************************/
2795b18de09SZelalem Aweke void bl31_register_rmm_init(int32_t (*func)(void))
2805b18de09SZelalem Aweke {
2815b18de09SZelalem Aweke 	rmm_init = func;
2825b18de09SZelalem Aweke }
2835b18de09SZelalem Aweke #endif
284