xref: /optee_os/lib/libmbedtls/mbedtls/ChangeLog (revision 5b25c76ac40f830867e3d60800120ffd7874e8dc)
1mbed TLS ChangeLog (Sorted per branch, date)
2
3= mbed TLS 2.16.5 branch released 2020-02-20
4
5Security
6   * Fix potential memory overread when performing an ECDSA signature
7     operation. The overread only happens with cryptographically low
8     probability (of the order of 2^-n where n is the bitsize of the curve)
9     unless the RNG is broken, and could result in information disclosure or
10     denial of service (application crash or extra resource consumption).
11     Found by Auke Zeilstra and Peter Schwabe, using static analysis.
12   * To avoid a side channel vulnerability when parsing an RSA private key,
13     read all the CRT parameters from the DER structure rather than
14     reconstructing them. Found by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Bob
15     Brumley. Reported and fix contributed by Jack Lloyd.
16     ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#352
17
18Bugfix
19   * Fix an unchecked call to mbedtls_md() in the x509write module.
20   * Fix a bug in mbedtls_pk_parse_key() that would cause it to accept some
21     RSA keys that would later be rejected by functions expecting private
22     keys. Found by Catena cyber using oss-fuzz (issue 20467).
23   * Fix a bug in mbedtls_pk_parse_key() that would cause it to accept some
24     RSA keys with invalid values by silently fixing those values.
25
26= mbed TLS 2.16.4 branch released 2020-01-15
27
28Security
29   * Fix side channel vulnerability in ECDSA. Our bignum implementation is not
30     constant time/constant trace, so side channel attacks can retrieve the
31     blinded value, factor it (as it is smaller than RSA keys and not guaranteed
32     to have only large prime factors), and then, by brute force, recover the
33     key. Reported by Alejandro Cabrera Aldaya and Billy Brumley.
34   * Zeroize local variables in mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt() and
35     mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt() before exiting the function. The value of
36     these variables can be used to recover the last round key. To follow best
37     practice and to limit the impact of buffer overread vulnerabilities (like
38     Heartbleed) we need to zeroize them before exiting the function.
39     Issue reported by Tuba Yavuz, Farhaan Fowze, Ken (Yihang) Bai,
40     Grant Hernandez, and Kevin Butler (University of Florida) and
41     Dave Tian (Purdue University).
42   * Fix side channel vulnerability in ECDSA key generation. Obtaining precise
43     timings on the comparison in the key generation enabled the attacker to
44     learn leading bits of the ephemeral key used during ECDSA signatures and to
45     recover the private key. Reported by Jeremy Dubeuf.
46   * Catch failure of AES functions in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random(). Uncaught
47     failures could happen with alternative implementations of AES. Bug
48     reported and fix proposed by Johan Uppman Bruce and Christoffer Lauri,
49     Sectra.
50
51Bugfix
52   * Remove redundant line for getting the bitlen of a bignum, since the variable
53     holding the returned value is overwritten a line after.
54     Found by irwir in #2377.
55   * Support mbedtls_hmac_drbg_set_entropy_len() and
56     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len() before the DRBG is seeded. Before,
57     the initial seeding always reset the entropy length to the compile-time
58     default.
59
60Changes
61   * Add unit tests for AES-GCM when called through mbedtls_cipher_auth_xxx()
62     from the cipher abstraction layer. Fixes #2198.
63   * Clarify how the interface of the CTR_DRBG and HMAC modules relates to
64     NIST SP 800-90A. In particular CTR_DRBG requires an explicit nonce
65     to achieve a 256-bit strength if MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 is set.
66
67= mbed TLS 2.16.3 branch released 2019-09-06
68
69Security
70   * Fix a missing error detection in ECJPAKE. This could have caused a
71     predictable shared secret if a hardware accelerator failed and the other
72     side of the key exchange had a similar bug.
73   * The deterministic ECDSA calculation reused the scheme's HMAC-DRBG to
74     implement blinding. Because of this for the same key and message the same
75     blinding value was generated. This reduced the effectiveness of the
76     countermeasure and leaked information about the private key through side
77     channels. Reported by Jack Lloyd.
78   * When writing a private EC key, use a constant size for the private
79     value, as specified in RFC 5915. Previously, the value was written
80     as an ASN.1 INTEGER, which caused the size of the key to leak
81     about 1 bit of information on average and could cause the value to be
82     1 byte too large for the output buffer.
83
84API Changes
85   * The new function mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det_ext() is similar to
86     mbedtls_ecdsa_sign_det() but allows passing an external RNG for the
87     purpose of blinding.
88
89Bugfix
90   * Fix to allow building test suites with any warning that detects unused
91     functions. Fixes #1628.
92   * Fix typo in net_would_block(). Fixes #528 reported by github-monoculture.
93   * Remove redundant include file in timing.c. Fixes #2640 reported by irwir.
94   * Fix Visual Studio Release x64 build configuration by inheriting
95     PlatformToolset from the project configuration. Fixes #1430 reported by
96     irwir.
97   * Enable Suite B with subset of ECP curves. Make sure the code compiles even
98     if some curves are not defined. Fixes #1591 reported by dbedev.
99   * Fix misuse of signed arithmetic in the HAVEGE module. #2598
100   * Update test certificates that were about to expire. Reported by
101     Bernhard M. Wiedemann in #2357.
102   * Fix the build on ARMv5TE in ARM mode to not use assembly instructions
103     that are only available in Thumb mode. Fix contributed by Aurelien Jarno
104     in #2169.
105   * Fix undefined memset(NULL) call in test_suite_nist_kw.
106   * Make NV seed test support MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256.
107   * Fix propagation of restart contexts in restartable EC operations.
108     This could previously lead to segmentation faults in builds using an
109     address-sanitizer and enabling but not using MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE.
110   * Fix memory leak in in mpi_miller_rabin(). Contributed by
111     Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> in #2363
112   * Improve code clarity in x509_crt module, removing false-positive
113     uninitialized variable warnings on some recent toolchains (GCC8, etc).
114     Discovered and fixed by Andy Gross (Linaro), #2392.
115   * Zero length buffer check for undefined behavior in
116     mbedtls_platform_zeroize(). Fixes ARMmbed/mbed-crypto#49.
117   * Fix bug in endianness conversion in bignum module. This lead to
118     functionally incorrect code on bigendian systems which don't have
119     __BYTE_ORDER__ defined. Reported by Brendan Shanks. Fixes #2622.
120
121Changes
122   * Make it easier to define MBEDTLS_PARAM_FAILED as assert (which config.h
123     suggests). #2671
124   * Make `make clean` clean all programs always. Fixes #1862.
125
126= mbed TLS 2.16.2 branch released 2019-06-11
127
128Security
129   * Make mbedtls_ecdh_get_params return an error if the second key
130     belongs to a different group from the first. Before, if an application
131     passed keys that belonged to different group, the first key's data was
132     interpreted according to the second group, which could lead to either
133     an error or a meaningless output from mbedtls_ecdh_get_params. In the
134     latter case, this could expose at most 5 bits of the private key.
135
136Bugfix
137   * Server's RSA certificate in certs.c was SHA-1 signed. In the default
138     mbedTLS configuration only SHA-2 signed certificates are accepted.
139     This certificate is used in the demo server programs, which lead the
140     client programs to fail at the peer's certificate verification
141     due to an unacceptable hash signature. The certificate has been
142     updated to one that is SHA-256 signed. Fix contributed by
143     Illya Gerasymchuk.
144   * Fix private key DER output in the key_app_writer example. File contents
145     were shifted by one byte, creating an invalid ASN.1 tag. Fixed by
146     Christian Walther in #2239.
147   * Fix potential memory leak in X.509 self test. Found and fixed by
148     Junhwan Park, #2106.
149   * Reduce stack usage of hkdf tests. Fixes #2195.
150   * Fix 1-byte buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_write_string() when
151     used with negative inputs. Found by Guido Vranken in #2404. Credit to
152     OSS-Fuzz.
153   * Fix bugs in the AEAD test suite which would be exposed by ciphers which
154     either used both encrypt and decrypt key schedules, or which perform padding.
155     GCM and CCM were not affected. Fixed by Jack Lloyd.
156   * Fix incorrect default port number in ssl_mail_client example's usage.
157     Found and fixed by irwir. #2337
158   * Add missing parentheses around parameters in the definition of the
159     public macro MBEDTLS_X509_ID_FLAG. This could lead to invalid evaluation
160     in case operators binding less strongly than subtraction were used
161     for the parameter.
162   * Add a check for MBEDTLS_X509_CRL_PARSE_C in ssl_server2, guarding the crl
163     sni entry parameter. Reported by inestlerode in #560.
164   * Add DER-encoded test CRTs to library/certs.c, allowing
165     the example programs ssl_server2 and ssl_client2 to be run
166     if MBEDTLS_FS_IO and MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C are unset. Fixes #2254.
167   * Fix missing bounds checks in X.509 parsing functions that could
168     lead to successful parsing of ill-formed X.509 CRTs. Fixes #2437.
169   * Fix multiple X.509 functions previously returning ASN.1 low-level error
170     codes to always wrap these codes into X.509 high level error codes before
171     returning. Fixes #2431.
172
173Changes
174   * Return from various debugging routines immediately if the
175     provided SSL context is unset.
176   * Remove dead code from bignum.c in the default configuration.
177     Found by Coverity, reported and fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin). Fixes #2309.
178   * Add test for minimal value of MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE to all.sh.
179     Contributed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin).
180   * Change wording in the `mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len()`'s documentation to
181     improve clarity. Fixes #2258.
182   * Replace multiple uses of MD2 by SHA-256 in X.509 test suite. Fixes #821.
183
184= mbed TLS 2.16.1 branch released 2019-03-19
185
186Features
187   * Add MBEDTLS_REMOVE_3DES_CIPHERSUITES to allow removing 3DES ciphersuites
188     from the default list (enabled by default). See
189     https://sweet32.info/SWEET32_CCS16.pdf.
190
191Bugfix
192   * Fix a compilation issue with mbedtls_ecp_restart_ctx not being defined
193     when MBEDTLS_ECP_ALT is defined. Reported by jwhui. Fixes #2242.
194   * Run the AD too long test only if MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT is not defined.
195     Raised as a comment in #1996.
196   * Reduce the stack consumption of mbedtls_mpi_fill_random() which could
197     previously lead to a stack overflow on constrained targets.
198   * Add `MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST` for the mbedtls_self_test functions
199     in the header files, which missed the precompilation check. #971
200   * Fix clobber list in MIPS assembly for large integer multiplication.
201     Previously, this could lead to functionally incorrect assembly being
202     produced by some optimizing compilers, showing up as failures in
203     e.g. RSA or ECC signature operations. Reported in #1722, fix suggested
204     by Aurelien Jarno and submitted by Jeffrey Martin.
205   * Fix signed-to-unsigned integer conversion warning
206     in X.509 module. Fixes #2212.
207   * Reduce stack usage of `mpi_write_hlp()` by eliminating recursion.
208     Fixes #2190.
209   * Remove a duplicate #include in a sample program. Fixed by Masashi Honma #2326.
210   * Remove the mbedtls namespacing from the header file, to fix a "file not found"
211     build error. Fixed by Haijun Gu #2319.
212   * Fix returning the value 1 when mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey failed.
213   * Fix false failure in all.sh when backup files exist in include/mbedtls
214     (e.g. config.h.bak). Fixed by Peter Kolbus (Garmin) #2407.
215   * Ensure that unused bits are zero when writing ASN.1 bitstrings when using
216     mbedtls_asn1_write_bitstring().
217   * Fix issue when writing the named bitstrings in KeyUsage and NsCertType
218     extensions in CSRs and CRTs that caused these bitstrings to not be encoded
219     correctly as trailing zeroes were not accounted for as unused bits in the
220     leading content octet. Fixes #1610.
221
222Changes
223   * Include configuration file in all header files that use configuration,
224     instead of relying on other header files that they include.
225     Inserted as an enhancement for #1371
226   * Add support for alternative CSR headers, as used by Microsoft and defined
227     in RFC 7468. Found by Michael Ernst. Fixes #767.
228   * Fix configuration queries in ssl-opt.h. #2030
229   * Ensure that ssl-opt.h can be run in OS X. #2029
230   * Reduce the complexity of the timing tests. They were assuming more than the
231     underlying OS actually guarantees.
232   * Re-enable certain interoperability tests in ssl-opt.sh which had previously
233     been disabled for lack of a sufficiently recent version of GnuTLS on the CI.
234   * Ciphersuites based on 3DES now have the lowest priority by default when
235     they are enabled.
236
237= mbed TLS 2.16.0 branch released 2018-12-21
238
239Features
240   * Add a new config.h option of MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS that enables validation
241     of parameters in the API. This allows detection of obvious misuses of the
242     API, such as passing NULL pointers. The API of existing functions hasn't
243     changed, but requirements on parameters have been made more explicit in
244     the documentation. See the corresponding API documentation for each
245     function to see for which parameter values it is defined. This feature is
246     disabled by default. See its API documentation in config.h for additional
247     steps you have to take when enabling it.
248
249API Changes
250   * The following functions in the random generator modules have been
251     deprecated and replaced as shown below. The new functions change
252     the return type from void to int to allow returning error codes when
253     using MBEDTLS_<MODULE>_ALT for the underlying AES or message digest
254     primitive. Fixes #1798.
255     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret()
256     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update() -> mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret()
257   * Extend ECDH interface to enable alternative implementations.
258   * Deprecate error codes of the form MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx_INVALID_KEY_LENGTH for
259     ARIA, CAMELLIA and Blowfish. These error codes will be replaced by
260     the more generic per-module error codes MBEDTLS_ERR_xxx_BAD_INPUT_DATA.
261   * Additional parameter validation checks have been added for the following
262     modules - AES, ARIA, Blowfish, CAMELLIA, CCM, GCM, DHM, ECP, ECDSA, ECDH,
263     ECJPAKE, SHA, Chacha20 and Poly1305, cipher, pk, RSA, and MPI.
264     Where modules have had parameter validation added, existing parameter
265     checks may have changed. Some modules, such as Chacha20 had existing
266     parameter validation whereas other modules had little. This has now been
267     changed so that the same level of validation is present in all modules, and
268     that it is now optional with the MBEDTLS_CHECK_PARAMS flag which by default
269     is off. That means that checks which were previously present by default
270     will no longer be.
271
272New deprecations
273   * Deprecate mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update
274     in favor of functions that can return an error code.
275
276Bugfix
277   * Fix for Clang, which was reporting a warning for the bignum.c inline
278     assembly for AMD64 targets creating string literals greater than those
279     permitted by the ISO C99 standard. Found by Aaron Jones. Fixes #482.
280   * Fix runtime error in `mbedtls_platform_entropy_poll()` when run
281     through qemu user emulation. Reported and fix suggested by randombit
282     in #1212. Fixes #1212.
283   * Fix an unsafe bounds check when restoring an SSL session from a ticket.
284     This could lead to a buffer overflow, but only in case ticket authentication
285     was broken. Reported and fix suggested by Guido Vranken in #659.
286   * Add explicit integer to enumeration type casts to example program
287     programs/pkey/gen_key which previously led to compilation failure
288     on some toolchains. Reported by phoenixmcallister. Fixes #2170.
289   * Fix double initialization of ECC hardware that made some accelerators
290     hang.
291   * Clarify documentation of mbedtls_ssl_set_own_cert() regarding the absence
292     of check for certificate/key matching. Reported by Attila Molnar, #507.
293
294= mbed TLS 2.14.1 branch released 2018-11-30
295
296Security
297   * Fix timing variations and memory access variations in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5
298     decryption that could lead to a Bleichenbacher-style padding oracle
299     attack. In TLS, this affects servers that accept ciphersuites based on
300     RSA decryption (i.e. ciphersuites whose name contains RSA but not
301     (EC)DH(E)). Discovered by Eyal Ronen (Weizmann Institute),  Robert Gillham
302     (University of Adelaide), Daniel Genkin (University of Michigan),
303     Adi Shamir (Weizmann Institute), David Wong (NCC Group), and Yuval Yarom
304     (University of Adelaide, Data61). The attack is described in more detail
305     in the paper available here: http://cat.eyalro.net/cat.pdf  CVE-2018-19608
306   * In mbedtls_mpi_write_binary(), don't leak the exact size of the number
307     via branching and memory access patterns. An attacker who could submit
308     a plaintext for RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption but only observe the timing
309     of the decryption and not its result could nonetheless decrypt RSA
310     plaintexts and forge RSA signatures. Other asymmetric algorithms may
311     have been similarly vulnerable. Reported by Eyal Ronen, Robert Gillham,
312     Daniel Genkin, Adi Shamir, David Wong and Yuval Yarom.
313   * Wipe sensitive buffers on the stack in the CTR_DRBG and HMAC_DRBG
314     modules.
315
316API Changes
317   * The new functions mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_ret() and
318     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update_ret() are similar to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update()
319     and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_update() respectively, but the new functions
320     report errors whereas the old functions return void. We recommend that
321     applications use the new functions.
322
323= mbed TLS 2.14.0 branch released 2018-11-19
324
325Security
326   * Fix overly strict DN comparison when looking for CRLs belonging to a
327     particular CA. This previously led to ignoring CRLs when the CRL's issuer
328     name and the CA's subject name differed in their string encoding (e.g.,
329     one using PrintableString and the other UTF8String) or in the choice of
330     upper and lower case. Reported by Henrik Andersson of Bosch GmbH in issue
331     #1784.
332   * Fix a flawed bounds check in server PSK hint parsing. In case the
333     incoming message buffer was placed within the first 64KiB of address
334     space and a PSK-(EC)DHE ciphersuite was used, this allowed an attacker
335     to trigger a memory access up to 64KiB beyond the incoming message buffer,
336     potentially leading to an application crash or information disclosure.
337   * Fix mbedtls_mpi_is_prime() to use more rounds of probabilistic testing. The
338     previous settings for the number of rounds made it practical for an
339     adversary to construct non-primes that would be erroneously accepted as
340     primes with high probability. This does not have an impact on the
341     security of TLS, but can matter in other contexts with numbers chosen
342     potentially by an adversary that should be prime and can be validated.
343     For example, the number of rounds was enough to securely generate RSA key
344     pairs or Diffie-Hellman parameters, but was insufficient to validate
345     Diffie-Hellman parameters properly.
346     See "Prime and Prejudice" by by Martin R. Albrecht and Jake Massimo and
347     Kenneth G. Paterson and Juraj Somorovsky.
348
349Features
350   * Add support for temporarily suspending expensive ECC computations after
351     some configurable amount of operations. This is intended to be used in
352     constrained, single-threaded systems where ECC is time consuming and can
353     block other operations until they complete. This is disabled by default,
354     but can be enabled by MBEDTLS_ECP_RESTARTABLE at compile time and
355     configured by mbedtls_ecp_set_max_ops() at runtime. It applies to the new
356     xxx_restartable functions in ECP, ECDSA, PK and X.509 (CRL not supported
357     yet), and to existing functions in ECDH and SSL (currently only
358     implemented client-side, for ECDHE-ECDSA ciphersuites in TLS 1.2,
359     including client authentication).
360   * Add support for Arm CPU DSP extensions to accelerate asymmetric key
361     operations. On CPUs where the extensions are available, they can accelerate
362     MPI multiplications used in ECC and RSA cryptography. Contributed by
363     Aurelien Jarno.
364   * Extend RSASSA-PSS signature to allow a smaller salt size. Previously, PSS
365     signature always used a salt with the same length as the hash, and returned
366     an error if this was not possible. Now the salt size may be up to two bytes
367     shorter. This allows the library to support all hash and signature sizes
368     that comply with FIPS 186-4, including SHA-512 with a 1024-bit key.
369   * Add support for 128-bit keys in CTR_DRBG. Note that using keys shorter
370     than 256 bits limits the security of generated material to 128 bits.
371
372API Changes
373   * Add a common error code of `MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED` for
374     a feature that is not supported by underlying alternative
375     implementations implementing cryptographic primitives. This is useful for
376     hardware accelerators that don't implement all options or features.
377
378New deprecations
379   * All module specific errors following the form
380     MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE that indicate a feature is not
381     supported are deprecated and are now replaced by the new equivalent
382     platform error.
383   * All module specific generic hardware acceleration errors following the
384     form MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_HW_ACCEL_FAILED that are deprecated and are replaced
385     by the equivalent plaform error.
386   * Deprecate the function mbedtls_mpi_is_prime() in favor of
387     mbedtls_mpi_is_prime_ext() which allows specifying the number of
388     Miller-Rabin rounds.
389
390Bugfix
391   * Fix wrong order of freeing in programs/ssl/ssl_server2 example
392     application leading to a memory leak in case both
393     MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C and MBEDTLS_MEMORY_BACKTRACE are set.
394     Fixes #2069.
395   * Fix a bug in the update function for SSL ticket keys which previously
396     invalidated keys of a lifetime of less than a 1s. Fixes #1968.
397   * Fix failure in hmac_drbg in the benchmark sample application, when
398     MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is defined. Found by TrinityTonic, #1095
399   * Fix a bug in the record decryption routine ssl_decrypt_buf()
400     which lead to accepting properly authenticated but improperly
401     padded records in case of CBC ciphersuites using Encrypt-then-MAC.
402   * Fix memory leak and freeing without initialization in the example
403     program programs/x509/cert_write. Fixes #1422.
404   * Ignore IV in mbedtls_cipher_set_iv() when the cipher mode is
405     MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB. Found by ezdevelop. Fixes #1091.
406   * Zeroize memory used for buffering or reassembling handshake messages
407     after use.
408   * Use `mbedtls_platform_zeroize()` instead of `memset()` for zeroization
409     of sensitive data in the example programs aescrypt2 and crypt_and_hash.
410   * Change the default string format used for various X.509 DN attributes to
411     UTF8String. Previously, the use of the PrintableString format led to
412     wildcards and non-ASCII characters being unusable in some DN attributes.
413     Reported by raprepo in #1860 and by kevinpt in #468. Fix contributed by
414     Thomas-Dee.
415   * Fix compilation failure for configurations which use compile time
416     replacements of standard calloc/free functions through the macros
417     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_CALLOC_MACRO and MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_FREE_MACRO.
418     Reported by ole-de and ddhome2006. Fixes #882, #1642 and #1706.
419
420Changes
421   * Removed support for Yotta as a build tool.
422   * Add tests for session resumption in DTLS.
423   * Close a test gap in (D)TLS between the client side and the server side:
424     test the handling of large packets and small packets on the client side
425     in the same way as on the server side.
426   * Change the dtls_client and dtls_server samples to work by default over
427     IPv6 and optionally by a build option over IPv4.
428   * Change the use of Windows threading to use Microsoft Visual C++ runtime
429     calls, rather than Win32 API calls directly. This is necessary to avoid
430     conflict with C runtime usage. Found and fixed by irwir.
431   * Remember the string format of X.509 DN attributes when replicating
432     X.509 DNs. Previously, DN attributes were always written in their default
433     string format (mostly PrintableString), which could lead to CRTs being
434     created which used PrintableStrings in the issuer field even though the
435     signing CA used UTF8Strings in its subject field; while X.509 compliant,
436     such CRTs were rejected in some applications, e.g. some versions of
437     Firefox, curl and GnuTLS. Reported in #1033 by Moschn. Fix contributed by
438     Thomas-Dee.
439   * Improve documentation of mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result().
440     Fixes #517 reported by github-monoculture.
441   * Add MBEDTLS_MPI_GEN_PRIME_FLAG_LOW_ERR flag to mbedtls_mpi_gen_prime() and
442     use it to reduce error probability in RSA key generation to levels mandated
443     by FIPS-186-4.
444
445= mbed TLS 2.13.1 branch released 2018-09-06
446
447API Changes
448   * Extend the platform module with an abstraction mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r()
449     whose implementation should behave as a thread-safe version of gmtime().
450     This allows users to configure such an implementation at compile time when
451     the target system cannot be deduced automatically, by setting the option
452     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT. At this stage Mbed TLS is only able to
453     automatically select implementations for Windows and POSIX C libraries.
454
455Bugfix
456   * Fix build failures on platforms where only gmtime() is available but
457     neither gmtime_r() nor gmtime_s() are present. Fixes #1907.
458
459= mbed TLS 2.13.0 branch released 2018-08-31
460
461Security
462   * Fix an issue in the X.509 module which could lead to a buffer overread
463     during certificate extensions parsing. In case of receiving malformed
464     input (extensions length field equal to 0), an illegal read of one byte
465     beyond the input buffer is made. Found and analyzed by Nathan Crandall.
466
467Features
468   * Add support for fragmentation of outgoing DTLS handshake messages. This
469     is controlled by the maximum fragment length as set locally or negotiated
470     with the peer, as well as by a new per-connection MTU option, set using
471     mbedtls_ssl_set_mtu().
472   * Add support for auto-adjustment of MTU to a safe value during the
473     handshake when flights do not get through (RFC 6347, section 4.1.1.1,
474     last paragraph).
475   * Add support for packing multiple records within a single datagram,
476     enabled by default.
477   * Add support for buffering out-of-order handshake messages in DTLS.
478     The maximum amount of RAM used for this can be controlled by the
479     compile-time constant MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_MAX_BUFFERING defined
480     in mbedtls/config.h.
481
482API Changes
483   * Add function mbedtls_ssl_set_datagram_packing() to configure
484     the use of datagram packing (enabled by default).
485
486Bugfix
487   * Fix a potential memory leak in mbedtls_ssl_setup() function. An allocation
488     failure in the function could lead to other buffers being leaked.
489   * Fixes an issue with MBEDTLS_CHACHAPOLY_C which would not compile if
490     MBEDTLS_ARC4_C and MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER weren't also defined. #1890
491   * Fix a memory leak in ecp_mul_comb() if ecp_precompute_comb() fails.
492     Fix contributed by Espressif Systems.
493   * Add ecc extensions only if an ecc based ciphersuite is used.
494     This improves compliance to RFC 4492, and as a result, solves
495     interoperability issues with BouncyCastle. Raised by milenamil in #1157.
496   * Replace printf with mbedtls_printf in the ARIA module. Found by
497     TrinityTonic in #1908.
498   * Fix potential use-after-free in mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len()
499     and mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion() after a session reset. Fixes #1941.
500   * Fix a bug that caused SSL/TLS clients to incorrectly abort the handshake
501     with TLS versions 1.1 and earlier when the server requested authentication
502     without providing a list of CAs. This was due to an overly strict bounds
503     check in parsing the CertificateRequest message,
504     introduced in Mbed TLS 2.12.0. Fixes #1954.
505   * Fix a miscalculation of the maximum record expansion in
506     mbedtls_ssl_get_record_expansion() in case of ChachaPoly ciphersuites,
507     or CBC ciphersuites in (D)TLS versions 1.1 or higher. Fixes #1913, #1914.
508   * Fix undefined shifts with negative values in certificates parsing
509     (found by Catena cyber using oss-fuzz)
510   * Fix memory leak and free without initialization in pk_encrypt
511     and pk_decrypt example programs. Reported by Brace Stout. Fixes #1128.
512   * Remove redundant else statement. Raised by irwir. Fixes #1776.
513
514Changes
515   * Copy headers preserving timestamps when doing a "make install".
516     Contributed by xueruini.
517   * Allow the forward declaration of public structs. Contributed by Dawid
518     Drozd. Fixes #1215 raised by randombit.
519   * Improve compatibility with some alternative CCM implementations by using
520     CCM test vectors from RAM.
521   * Add support for buffering of out-of-order handshake messages.
522   * Add warnings to the documentation of the HKDF module to reduce the risk
523     of misusing the mbedtls_hkdf_extract() and mbedtls_hkdf_expand()
524     functions. Fixes #1775. Reported by Brian J. Murray.
525
526= mbed TLS 2.12.0 branch released 2018-07-25
527
528Security
529   * Fix a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based on CBC and using SHA-384,
530     in (D)TLS 1.0 to 1.2, that allowed an active network attacker to
531     partially recover the plaintext of messages under some conditions by
532     exploiting timing measurements. With DTLS, the attacker could perform
533     this recovery by sending many messages in the same connection. With TLS
534     or if mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_badmac_limit() was used, the attack only
535     worked if the same secret (for example a HTTP Cookie) has been repeatedly
536     sent over connections manipulated by the attacker. Connections using GCM
537     or CCM instead of CBC, using hash sizes other than SHA-384, or using
538     Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected. The vulnerability was
539     caused by a miscalculation (for SHA-384) in a countermeasure to the
540     original Lucky 13 attack. Found by Kenny Paterson, Eyal Ronen and Adi
541     Shamir.
542   * Fix a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based on CBC, in (D)TLS 1.0 to
543     1.2, that allowed a local attacker, able to execute code on the local
544     machine as well as manipulate network packets, to partially recover the
545     plaintext of messages under some conditions by using a cache attack
546     targeting an internal MD/SHA buffer. With TLS or if
547     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_badmac_limit() was used, the attack only worked if
548     the same secret (for example a HTTP Cookie) has been repeatedly sent over
549     connections manipulated by the attacker. Connections using GCM or CCM
550     instead of CBC or using Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected.
551     Found by Kenny Paterson, Eyal Ronen and Adi Shamir.
552   * Add a counter-measure against a vulnerability in TLS ciphersuites based
553     on CBC, in (D)TLS 1.0 to 1.2, that allowed a local attacker, able to
554     execute code on the local machine as well as manipulate network packets,
555     to partially recover the plaintext of messages under some conditions (see
556     previous entry) by using a cache attack targeting the SSL input record
557     buffer. Connections using GCM or CCM instead of CBC or using
558     Encrypt-then-Mac (RFC 7366) were not affected. Found by Kenny Paterson,
559     Eyal Ronen and Adi Shamir.
560
561Features
562   * Add new crypto primitives from RFC 7539: stream cipher Chacha20, one-time
563     authenticator Poly1305 and AEAD construct Chacha20-Poly1305. Contributed
564     by Daniel King.
565   * Add support for CHACHA20-POLY1305 ciphersuites from RFC 7905.
566   * Add platform support for the Haiku OS. (https://www.haiku-os.org).
567     Contributed by Augustin Cavalier.
568   * Make the receive and transmit buffers independent sizes, for situations
569     where the outgoing buffer can be fixed at a smaller size than the incoming
570     buffer, which can save some RAM. If buffer lengths are kept equal, there
571     is no functional difference. Contributed by Angus Gratton, and also
572     independently contributed again by Paul Sokolovsky.
573   * Add support for key wrapping modes based on AES as defined by
574     NIST SP 800-38F algorithms KW and KWP and by RFC 3394 and RFC 5649.
575
576Bugfix
577   * Fix the key_app_writer example which was writing a leading zero byte which
578     was creating an invalid ASN.1 tag. Found by Aryeh R. Fixes #1257.
579   * Fix compilation error on C++, because of a variable named new.
580     Found and fixed by Hirotaka Niisato in #1783.
581   * Fix "no symbols" warning issued by ranlib when building on Mac OS X. Fix
582     contributed by tabascoeye.
583   * Clarify documentation for mbedtls_ssl_write() to include 0 as a valid
584     return value. Found by @davidwu2000. #839
585   * Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_x509_csr_parse(), found by catenacyber,
586     Philippe Antoine. Fixes #1623.
587   * Remove unused headers included in x509.c. Found by Chris Hanson and fixed
588     by Brendan Shanks. Part of a fix for #992.
589   * Fix compilation error when MBEDTLS_ARC4_C is disabled and
590     MBEDTLS_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER is enabled. Found by TrinityTonic in #1719.
591   * Added length checks to some TLS parsing functions. Found and fixed by
592     Philippe Antoine from Catena cyber. #1663.
593   * Fix the inline assembly for the MPI multiply helper function for i386 and
594     i386 with SSE2. Found by László Langó. Fixes #1550
595   * Fix namespacing in header files. Remove the `mbedtls` namespacing in
596     the `#include` in the header files. Resolves #857
597   * Fix compiler warning of 'use before initialisation' in
598     mbedtls_pk_parse_key(). Found by Martin Boye Petersen and fixed by Dawid
599     Drozd. #1098
600   * Fix decryption for zero length messages (which contain all padding) when a
601     CBC based ciphersuite is used together with Encrypt-then-MAC. Previously,
602     such a message was wrongly reported as an invalid record and therefore lead
603     to the connection being terminated. Seen most often with OpenSSL using
604     TLS 1.0. Reported by @kFYatek and by Conor Murphy on the forum. Fix
605     contributed by Espressif Systems. Fixes #1632
606   * Fix ssl_client2 example to send application data with 0-length content
607     when the request_size argument is set to 0 as stated in the documentation.
608     Fixes #1833.
609   * Correct the documentation for `mbedtls_ssl_get_session()`. This API has
610     deep copy of the session, and the peer certificate is not lost. Fixes #926.
611   * Fix build using -std=c99. Fixed by Nick Wilson.
612
613Changes
614   * Fail when receiving a TLS alert message with an invalid length, or invalid
615     zero-length messages when using TLS 1.2. Contributed by Espressif Systems.
616   * Change the default behaviour of mbedtls_hkdf_extract() to return an error
617     when calling with a NULL salt and non-zero salt_len. Contributed by
618     Brian J Murray
619   * Change the shebang line in Perl scripts to look up perl in the PATH.
620     Contributed by fbrosson.
621   * Allow overriding the time on Windows via the platform-time abstraction.
622     Fixed by Nick Wilson.
623   * Use gmtime_r/gmtime_s for thread-safety. Fixed by Nick Wilson.
624
625= mbed TLS 2.11.0 branch released 2018-06-18
626
627Features
628   * Add additional block mode, OFB (Output Feedback), to the AES module and
629     cipher abstraction module.
630   * Implement the HMAC-based extract-and-expand key derivation function
631     (HKDF) per RFC 5869. Contributed by Thomas Fossati.
632   * Add support for the CCM* block cipher mode as defined in IEEE Std. 802.15.4.
633   * Add support for the XTS block cipher mode with AES (AES-XTS).
634     Contributed by Aorimn in pull request #414.
635   * In TLS servers, support offloading private key operations to an external
636     cryptoprocessor. Private key operations can be asynchronous to allow
637     non-blocking operation of the TLS server stack.
638
639Bugfix
640   * Fix the cert_write example to handle certificates signed with elliptic
641     curves as well as RSA. Fixes #777 found by dbedev.
642   * Fix for redefinition of _WIN32_WINNT to avoid overriding a definition
643     used by user applications. Found and fixed by Fabio Alessandrelli.
644   * Fix compilation warnings with IAR toolchain, on 32 bit platform.
645     Reported by rahmanih in #683
646   * Fix braces in mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_status(). Found by sbranden, #552.
647
648Changes
649   * Changed CMake defaults for IAR to treat all compiler warnings as errors.
650   * Changed the Clang parameters used in the CMake build files to work for
651     versions later than 3.6. Versions of Clang earlier than this may no longer
652     work. Fixes #1072
653
654= mbed TLS 2.10.0 branch released 2018-06-06
655
656Features
657   * Add support for ARIA cipher (RFC 5794) and associated TLS ciphersuites
658     (RFC 6209). Disabled by default, see MBEDTLS_ARIA_C in config.h
659
660API Changes
661   * Extend the platform module with a util component that contains
662     functionality shared by multiple Mbed TLS modules. At this stage
663     platform_util.h (and its associated platform_util.c) only contain
664     mbedtls_platform_zeroize(), which is a critical function from a security
665     point of view. mbedtls_platform_zeroize() needs to be regularly tested
666     against compilers to ensure that calls to it are not removed from the
667     output binary as part of redundant code elimination optimizations.
668     Therefore, mbedtls_platform_zeroize() is moved to the platform module to
669     facilitate testing and maintenance.
670
671Bugfix
672   * Fix an issue with MicroBlaze support in bn_mul.h which was causing the
673     build to fail. Found by zv-io. Fixes #1651.
674
675Changes
676   * Support TLS testing in out-of-source builds using cmake. Fixes #1193.
677   * Fix redundant declaration of mbedtls_ssl_list_ciphersuites. Raised by
678     TrinityTonic. #1359.
679
680= mbed TLS 2.9.0 branch released 2018-04-30
681
682Security
683   * Fix an issue in the X.509 module which could lead to a buffer overread
684     during certificate validation. Additionally, the issue could also lead to
685     unnecessary callback checks being made or to some validation checks to be
686     omitted. The overread could be triggered remotely, while the other issues
687     would require a non DER-compliant certificate to be correctly signed by a
688     trusted CA, or a trusted CA with a non DER-compliant certificate. Found by
689     luocm. Fixes #825.
690   * Fix the buffer length assertion in the ssl_parse_certificate_request()
691     function which led to an arbitrary overread of the message buffer. The
692     overreads could be caused by receiving a malformed message at the point
693     where an optional signature algorithms list is expected when the signature
694     algorithms section is too short. In builds with debug output, the overread
695     data is output with the debug data.
696   * Fix a client-side bug in the validation of the server's ciphersuite choice
697     which could potentially lead to the client accepting a ciphersuite it didn't
698     offer or a ciphersuite that cannot be used with the TLS or DTLS version
699     chosen by the server. This could lead to corruption of internal data
700     structures for some configurations.
701
702Features
703   * Add an option, MBEDTLS_AES_FEWER_TABLES, to dynamically compute smaller AES
704     tables during runtime, thereby reducing the RAM/ROM footprint by ~6KiB.
705     Suggested and contributed by jkivilin in pull request #394.
706   * Add initial support for Curve448 (RFC 7748). Only mbedtls_ecp_mul() and
707     ECDH primitive functions (mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public(),
708     mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared()) are supported for now. Contributed by
709     Nicholas Wilson in pull request #348.
710
711API Changes
712   * Extend the public API with the function of mbedtls_net_poll() to allow user
713     applications to wait for a network context to become ready before reading
714     or writing.
715   * Add function mbedtls_ssl_check_pending() to the public API to allow
716     a check for whether more more data is pending to be processed in the
717     internal message buffers.
718     This function is necessary to determine when it is safe to idle on the
719     underlying transport in case event-driven IO is used.
720
721Bugfix
722   * Fix a spurious uninitialized variable warning in cmac.c. Fix independently
723     contributed by Brian J Murray and David Brown.
724   * Add missing dependencies in test suites that led to build failures
725     in configurations that omit certain hashes or public-key algorithms.
726     Fixes #1040.
727   * Fix C89 incompatibility in benchmark.c. Contributed by Brendan Shanks.
728     #1353
729   * Add missing dependencies for MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE and
730     MBEDTLS_VERSION_FEATURES in some test suites. Contributed by
731     Deomid Ryabkov. Fixes #1299, #1475.
732   * Fix the Makefile build process for building shared libraries on Mac OS X.
733     Fixed by mnacamura.
734   * Fix parsing of PKCS#8 encoded Elliptic Curve keys. Previously Mbed TLS was
735     unable to parse keys which had only the optional parameters field of the
736     ECPrivateKey structure. Found by Jethro Beekman, fixed in #1379.
737   * Return the plaintext data more quickly on unpadded CBC decryption, as
738     stated in the mbedtls_cipher_update() documentation. Contributed by
739     Andy Leiserson.
740   * Fix overriding and ignoring return values when parsing and writing to
741     a file in pk_sign program. Found by kevlut in #1142.
742   * Restrict usage of error code MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ to situations
743     where data needs to be fetched from the underlying transport in order
744     to make progress. Previously, this error code was also occasionally
745     returned when unexpected messages were being discarded, ignoring that
746     further messages could potentially already be pending to be processed
747     in the internal buffers; these cases led to deadlocks when event-driven
748     I/O was used. Found and reported by Hubert Mis in #772.
749   * Fix buffer length assertions in the ssl_parse_certificate_request()
750     function which leads to a potential one byte overread of the message
751     buffer.
752   * Fix invalid buffer sizes passed to zlib during record compression and
753     decompression.
754   * Fix the soversion of libmbedcrypto to match the soversion of the
755     maintained 2.7 branch. The soversion was increased in Mbed TLS
756     version 2.7.1 to reflect breaking changes in that release, but the
757     increment was missed in 2.8.0 and later releases outside of the 2.7 branch.
758
759Changes
760   * Remove some redundant code in bignum.c. Contributed by Alexey Skalozub.
761   * Support cmake builds where Mbed TLS is a subproject. Fix contributed
762     independently by Matthieu Volat and Arne Schwabe.
763   * Improve testing in configurations that omit certain hashes or
764     public-key algorithms. Includes contributions by Gert van Dijk.
765   * Improve negative testing of X.509 parsing.
766   * Do not define global mutexes around readdir() and gmtime() in
767     configurations where the feature is disabled. Found and fixed by Gergely
768     Budai.
769   * Harden the function mbedtls_ssl_config_free() against misuse, so that it
770     doesn't leak memory if the user doesn't use mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() and
771     instead incorrectly manipulates the configuration structure directly.
772     Found and fix submitted by junyeonLEE in #1220.
773   * Provide an empty implementation of mbedtls_pkcs5_pbes2() when
774     MBEDTLS_ASN1_PARSE_C is not enabled. This allows the use of PBKDF2
775     without PBES2. Fixed by Marcos Del Sol Vives.
776   * Add the order of the base point as N in the mbedtls_ecp_group structure
777     for Curve25519 (other curves had it already). Contributed by Nicholas
778     Wilson #481
779   * Improve the documentation of mbedtls_net_accept(). Contributed by Ivan
780     Krylov.
781   * Improve the documentation of mbedtls_ssl_write(). Suggested by
782     Paul Sokolovsky in #1356.
783   * Add an option in the Makefile to support ar utilities where the operation
784     letter must not be prefixed by '-', such as LLVM. Found and fixed by
785     Alex Hixon.
786   * Allow configuring the shared library extension by setting the DLEXT
787     environment variable when using the project makefiles.
788   * Optimize unnecessary zeroing in mbedtls_mpi_copy. Based on a contribution
789     by Alexey Skalozub in #405.
790   * In the SSL module, when f_send, f_recv or f_recv_timeout report
791     transmitting more than the required length, return an error. Raised by
792     Sam O'Connor in #1245.
793   * Improve robustness of mbedtls_ssl_derive_keys against the use of
794     HMAC functions with non-HMAC ciphersuites. Independently contributed
795     by Jiayuan Chen in #1377. Fixes #1437.
796   * Improve security of RSA key generation by including criteria from
797     FIPS 186-4. Contributed by Jethro Beekman. #1380
798   * Declare functions in header files even when an alternative implementation
799     of the corresponding module is activated by defining the corresponding
800     MBEDTLS_XXX_ALT macro. This means that alternative implementations do
801     not need to copy the declarations, and ensures that they will have the
802     same API.
803   * Add platform setup and teardown calls in test suites.
804
805= mbed TLS 2.8.0 branch released 2018-03-16
806
807Default behavior changes
808   * The truncated HMAC extension now conforms to RFC 6066. This means
809     that when both sides of a TLS connection negotiate the truncated
810     HMAC extension, Mbed TLS can now interoperate with other
811     compliant implementations, but this breaks interoperability with
812     prior versions of Mbed TLS. To restore the old behavior, enable
813     the (deprecated) option MBEDTLS_SSL_TRUNCATED_HMAC_COMPAT in
814     config.h. Found by Andreas Walz (ivESK, Offenburg University of
815     Applied Sciences).
816
817Security
818   * Fix implementation of the truncated HMAC extension. The previous
819     implementation allowed an offline 2^80 brute force attack on the
820     HMAC key of a single, uninterrupted connection (with no
821     resumption of the session).
822   * Verify results of RSA private key operations to defend
823     against Bellcore glitch attack.
824   * Fix a buffer overread in ssl_parse_server_key_exchange() that could cause
825     a crash on invalid input.
826   * Fix a buffer overread in ssl_parse_server_psk_hint() that could cause a
827     crash on invalid input.
828   * Fix CRL parsing to reject CRLs containing unsupported critical
829     extensions. Found by Falko Strenzke and Evangelos Karatsiolis.
830
831Features
832   * Extend PKCS#8 interface by introducing support for the entire SHA
833     algorithms family when encrypting private keys using PKCS#5 v2.0.
834     This allows reading encrypted PEM files produced by software that
835     uses PBKDF2-SHA2, such as OpenSSL 1.1. Submitted by Antonio Quartulli,
836     OpenVPN Inc. Fixes #1339
837   * Add support for public keys encoded in PKCS#1 format. #1122
838
839New deprecations
840   * Deprecate support for record compression (configuration option
841     MBEDTLS_ZLIB_SUPPORT).
842
843Bugfix
844   * Fix the name of a DHE parameter that was accidentally changed in 2.7.0.
845     Fixes #1358.
846   * Fix test_suite_pk to work on 64-bit ILP32 systems. #849
847   * Fix mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_suiteb, which used to reject all certificates
848     with flag MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK even when the key type was correct.
849     In the context of SSL, this resulted in handshake failure. Reported by
850     daniel in the Mbed TLS forum. #1351
851   * Fix Windows x64 builds with the included mbedTLS.sln file. #1347
852   * Fix setting version TLSv1 as minimal version, even if TLS 1
853     is not enabled. Set MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MAJOR_VERSION
854     and MBEDTLS_SSL_MIN_MINOR_VERSION instead of
855     MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3 and MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_1. #664
856   * Fix compilation error on Mingw32 when _TRUNCATE is defined. Use _TRUNCATE
857     only if __MINGW32__ not defined. Fix suggested by Thomas Glanzmann and
858     Nick Wilson on issue #355
859   * In test_suite_pk, pass valid parameters when testing for hash length
860     overflow. #1179
861   * Fix memory allocation corner cases in memory_buffer_alloc.c module. Found
862     by Guido Vranken. #639
863   * Log correct number of ciphersuites used in Client Hello message. #918
864   * Fix X509 CRT parsing that would potentially accept an invalid tag when
865     parsing the subject alternative names.
866   * Fix a possible arithmetic overflow in ssl_parse_server_key_exchange()
867     that could cause a key exchange to fail on valid data.
868   * Fix a possible arithmetic overflow in ssl_parse_server_psk_hint() that
869     could cause a key exchange to fail on valid data.
870   * Don't define mbedtls_aes_decrypt and mbedtls_aes_encrypt under
871     MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED. #1388
872   * Fix a 1-byte heap buffer overflow (read-only) during private key parsing.
873     Found through fuzz testing.
874
875Changes
876   * Fix tag lengths and value ranges in the documentation of CCM encryption.
877     Contributed by Mathieu Briand.
878   * Fix typo in a comment ctr_drbg.c. Contributed by Paul Sokolovsky.
879   * Remove support for the library reference configuration for picocoin.
880   * MD functions deprecated in 2.7.0 are no longer inline, to provide
881     a migration path for those depending on the library's ABI.
882   * Clarify the documentation of mbedtls_ssl_setup.
883   * Use (void) when defining functions with no parameters. Contributed by
884     Joris Aerts. #678
885
886= mbed TLS 2.7.0 branch released 2018-02-03
887
888Security
889   * Fix a heap corruption issue in the implementation of the truncated HMAC
890     extension. When the truncated HMAC extension is enabled and CBC is used,
891     sending a malicious application packet could be used to selectively corrupt
892     6 bytes on the peer's heap, which could potentially lead to crash or remote
893     code execution. The issue could be triggered remotely from either side in
894     both TLS and DTLS. CVE-2018-0488
895   * Fix a buffer overflow in RSA-PSS verification when the hash was too large
896     for the key size, which could potentially lead to crash or remote code
897     execution. Found by Seth Terashima, Qualcomm Product Security Initiative,
898     Qualcomm Technologies Inc. CVE-2018-0487
899   * Fix buffer overflow in RSA-PSS verification when the unmasked data is all
900     zeros.
901   * Fix an unsafe bounds check in ssl_parse_client_psk_identity() when adding
902     64 KiB to the address of the SSL buffer and causing a wrap around.
903   * Fix a potential heap buffer overflow in mbedtls_ssl_write(). When the (by
904     default enabled) maximum fragment length extension is disabled in the
905     config and the application data buffer passed to mbedtls_ssl_write
906     is larger than the internal message buffer (16384 bytes by default), the
907     latter overflows. The exploitability of this issue depends on whether the
908     application layer can be forced into sending such large packets. The issue
909     was independently reported by Tim Nordell via e-mail and by Florin Petriuc
910     and sjorsdewit on GitHub. Fix proposed by Florin Petriuc in #1022.
911     Fixes #707.
912   * Add a provision to prevent compiler optimizations breaking the time
913     constancy of mbedtls_ssl_safer_memcmp().
914   * Ensure that buffers are cleared after use if they contain sensitive data.
915     Changes were introduced in multiple places in the library.
916   * Set PEM buffer to zero before freeing it, to avoid decoded private keys
917     being leaked to memory after release.
918   * Fix dhm_check_range() failing to detect trivial subgroups and potentially
919     leaking 1 bit of the private key. Reported by prashantkspatil.
920   * Make mbedtls_mpi_read_binary() constant-time with respect to the input
921     data. Previously, trailing zero bytes were detected and omitted for the
922     sake of saving memory, but potentially leading to slight timing
923     differences. Reported by Marco Macchetti, Kudelski Group.
924   * Wipe stack buffer temporarily holding EC private exponent
925     after keypair generation.
926   * Fix a potential heap buffer over-read in ALPN extension parsing
927     (server-side). Could result in application crash, but only if an ALPN
928     name larger than 16 bytes had been configured on the server.
929   * Change default choice of DHE parameters from untrustworthy RFC 5114
930     to RFC 3526 containing parameters generated in a nothing-up-my-sleeve
931     manner.
932
933Features
934   * Allow comments in test data files.
935   * The selftest program can execute a subset of the tests based on command
936     line arguments.
937   * New unit tests for timing. Improve the self-test to be more robust
938     when run on a heavily-loaded machine.
939   * Add alternative implementation support for CCM and CMAC (MBEDTLS_CCM_ALT,
940     MBEDTLS_CMAC_ALT). Submitted by Steven Cooreman, Silicon Labs.
941   * Add support for alternative implementations of GCM, selected by the
942     configuration flag MBEDTLS_GCM_ALT.
943   * Add support for alternative implementations for ECDSA, controlled by new
944     configuration flags MBEDTLS_ECDSA_SIGN_ALT, MBEDTLS_ECDSA_VERIFY_ALT and
945     MBEDTLS_ECDSDA_GENKEY_AT in config.h.
946     The following functions from the ECDSA module can be replaced
947     with alternative implementation:
948     mbedtls_ecdsa_sign(), mbedtls_ecdsa_verify() and mbedtls_ecdsa_genkey().
949   * Add support for alternative implementation of ECDH, controlled by the
950     new configuration flags MBEDTLS_ECDH_COMPUTE_SHARED_ALT and
951     MBEDTLS_ECDH_GEN_PUBLIC_ALT in config.h.
952     The following functions from the ECDH module can be replaced
953     with an alternative implementation:
954     mbedtls_ecdh_gen_public() and mbedtls_ecdh_compute_shared().
955   * Add support for alternative implementation of ECJPAKE, controlled by
956     the new configuration flag MBEDTLS_ECJPAKE_ALT.
957   * Add mechanism to provide alternative implementation of the DHM module.
958
959API Changes
960   * Extend RSA interface by multiple functions allowing structure-
961     independent setup and export of RSA contexts. Most notably,
962     mbedtls_rsa_import() and mbedtls_rsa_complete() are introduced for setting
963     up RSA contexts from partial key material and having them completed to the
964     needs of the implementation automatically. This allows to setup private RSA
965     contexts from keys consisting of N,D,E only, even if P,Q are needed for the
966     purpose or CRT and/or blinding.
967   * The configuration option MBEDTLS_RSA_ALT can be used to define alternative
968     implementations of the RSA interface declared in rsa.h.
969   * The following functions in the message digest modules (MD2, MD4, MD5,
970     SHA1, SHA256, SHA512) have been deprecated and replaced as shown below.
971     The new functions change the return type from void to int to allow
972     returning error codes when using MBEDTLS_<MODULE>_ALT.
973     mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts_ret()
974     mbedtls_<MODULE>_update() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_update_ret()
975     mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish() -> mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish_ret()
976     mbedtls_<MODULE>_process() -> mbedtls_internal_<MODULE>_process()
977
978New deprecations
979   * Deprecate usage of RSA primitives with non-matching key-type
980     (e.g. signing with a public key).
981   * Direct manipulation of structure fields of RSA contexts is deprecated.
982     Users are advised to use the extended RSA API instead.
983   * Deprecate usage of message digest functions that return void
984     (mbedtls_<MODULE>_starts, mbedtls_<MODULE>_update,
985     mbedtls_<MODULE>_finish and mbedtls_<MODULE>_process where <MODULE> is
986     any of MD2, MD4, MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512) in favor of functions
987     that can return an error code.
988   * Deprecate untrustworthy DHE parameters from RFC 5114. Superseded by
989     parameters from RFC 3526 or the newly added parameters from RFC 7919.
990   * Deprecate hex string DHE constants MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P etc.
991     Supserseded by binary encoded constants MBEDTLS_DHM_RFC3526_MODP_2048_P_BIN
992     etc.
993   * Deprecate mbedtls_ssl_conf_dh_param() for setting default DHE parameters
994     from hex strings. Superseded by mbedtls_ssl_conf_dh_param_bin()
995     accepting DHM parameters in binary form, matching the new constants.
996
997Bugfix
998   * Fix ssl_parse_record_header() to silently discard invalid DTLS records
999     as recommended in RFC 6347 Section 4.1.2.7.
1000   * Fix memory leak in mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() when called multiple times.
1001     Found by projectgus and Jethro Beekman, #836.
1002   * Fix usage help in ssl_server2 example. Found and fixed by Bei Lin.
1003   * Parse signature algorithm extension when renegotiating. Previously,
1004     renegotiated handshakes would only accept signatures using SHA-1
1005     regardless of the peer's preferences, or fail if SHA-1 was disabled.
1006   * Fix leap year calculation in x509_date_is_valid() to ensure that invalid
1007     dates on leap years with 100 and 400 intervals are handled correctly. Found
1008     by Nicholas Wilson. #694
1009   * Fix some invalid RSA-PSS signatures with keys of size 8N+1 that were
1010     accepted. Generating these signatures required the private key.
1011   * Fix out-of-memory problem when parsing 4096-bit PKCS8-encrypted RSA keys.
1012     Found independently by Florian in the mbed TLS forum and by Mishamax.
1013     #878, #1019.
1014   * Fix variable used before assignment compilation warnings with IAR
1015     toolchain. Found by gkerrien38.
1016   * Fix unchecked return codes from AES, DES and 3DES functions in
1017     pem_aes_decrypt(), pem_des_decrypt() and pem_des3_decrypt() respectively.
1018     If a call to one of the functions of the cryptographic primitive modules
1019     failed, the error may not be noticed by the function
1020     mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() causing it to return invalid values. Found by
1021     Guido Vranken. #756
1022   * Include configuration file in md.h, to fix compilation warnings.
1023     Reported by aaronmdjones in #1001
1024   * Correct extraction of signature-type from PK instance in X.509 CRT and CSR
1025     writing routines that prevented these functions to work with alternative
1026     RSA implementations. Raised by J.B. in the Mbed TLS forum. Fixes #1011.
1027   * Don't print X.509 version tag for v1 CRT's, and omit extensions for
1028     non-v3 CRT's.
1029   * Fix bugs in RSA test suite under MBEDTLS_NO_PLATFORM_ENTROPY. #1023 #1024
1030   * Fix net_would_block() to avoid modification by errno through fcntl() call.
1031     Found by nkolban. Fixes #845.
1032   * Fix handling of handshake messages in mbedtls_ssl_read() in case
1033     MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION is disabled. Found by erja-gp.
1034   * Add a check for invalid private parameters in mbedtls_ecdsa_sign().
1035     Reported by Yolan Romailler.
1036   * Fix word size check in in pk.c to not depend on MBEDTLS_HAVE_INT64.
1037   * Fix incorrect unit in benchmark output. #850
1038   * Add size-checks for record and handshake message content, securing
1039     fragile yet non-exploitable code-paths.
1040   * Fix crash when calling mbedtls_ssl_cache_free() twice. Found by
1041     MilenkoMitrovic, #1104
1042   * Fix mbedtls_timing_alarm(0) on Unix and MinGW.
1043   * Fix use of uninitialized memory in mbedtls_timing_get_timer() when reset=1.
1044   * Fix possible memory leaks in mbedtls_gcm_self_test().
1045   * Added missing return code checks in mbedtls_aes_self_test().
1046   * Fix issues in RSA key generation program programs/x509/rsa_genkey and the
1047     RSA test suite where the failure of CTR DRBG initialization lead to
1048     freeing an RSA context and several MPI's without proper initialization
1049     beforehand.
1050   * Fix error message in programs/pkey/gen_key.c. Found and fixed by Chris Xue.
1051   * Fix programs/pkey/dh_server.c so that it actually works with dh_client.c.
1052     Found and fixed by Martijn de Milliano.
1053   * Fix an issue in the cipher decryption with the mode
1054     MBEDTLS_PADDING_ONE_AND_ZEROS that sometimes accepted invalid padding.
1055     Note, this padding mode is not used by the TLS protocol. Found and fixed by
1056     Micha Kraus.
1057   * Fix the entropy.c module to not call mbedtls_sha256_starts() or
1058     mbedtls_sha512_starts() in the mbedtls_entropy_init() function.
1059   * Fix the entropy.c module to ensure that mbedtls_sha256_init() or
1060     mbedtls_sha512_init() is called before operating on the relevant context
1061     structure. Do not assume that zeroizing a context is a correct way to
1062     reset it. Found independently by ccli8 on Github.
1063   * In mbedtls_entropy_free(), properly free the message digest context.
1064   * Fix status handshake status message in programs/ssl/dtls_client.c. Found
1065     and fixed by muddog.
1066
1067Changes
1068   * Extend cert_write example program by options to set the certificate version
1069     and the message digest. Further, allow enabling/disabling of authority
1070     identifier, subject identifier and basic constraints extensions.
1071   * Only check for necessary RSA structure fields in `mbedtls_rsa_private`. In
1072     particular, don't require P,Q if neither CRT nor blinding are
1073     used. Reported and fix proposed independently by satur9nine and sliai
1074     on GitHub.
1075   * Only run AES-192 self-test if AES-192 is available. Fixes #963.
1076   * Tighten the RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code and remove the
1077     undeclared dependency of the RSA module on the ASN.1 module.
1078   * Update all internal usage of deprecated message digest functions to the
1079     new ones with return codes. In particular, this modifies the
1080     mbedtls_md_info_t structure. Propagate errors from these functions
1081     everywhere except some locations in the ssl_tls.c module.
1082   * Improve CTR_DRBG error handling by propagating underlying AES errors.
1083   * Add MBEDTLS_ERR_XXX_HW_ACCEL_FAILED error codes for all cryptography
1084     modules where the software implementation can be replaced by a hardware
1085     implementation.
1086   * Add explicit warnings for the use of MD2, MD4, MD5, SHA-1, DES and ARC4
1087     throughout the library.
1088
1089= mbed TLS 2.6.0 branch released 2017-08-10
1090
1091Security
1092   * Fix authentication bypass in SSL/TLS: when authmode is set to optional,
1093     mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() would incorrectly return 0 when the peer's
1094     X.509 certificate chain had more than MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA
1095     (default: 8) intermediates, even when it was not trusted. This could be
1096     triggered remotely from either side. (With authmode set to 'required'
1097     (the default), the handshake was correctly aborted).
1098   * Reliably wipe sensitive data after use in the AES example applications
1099     programs/aes/aescrypt2 and programs/aes/crypt_and_hash.
1100     Found by Laurent Simon.
1101
1102Features
1103   * Add the functions mbedtls_platform_setup() and mbedtls_platform_teardown()
1104     and the context struct mbedtls_platform_context to perform
1105     platform-specific setup and teardown operations. The macro
1106     MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_SETUP_TEARDOWN_ALT allows the functions to be overridden
1107     by the user in a platform_alt.h file. These new functions are required in
1108     some embedded environments to provide a means of initialising underlying
1109     cryptographic acceleration hardware.
1110
1111API Changes
1112   * Reverted API/ABI breaking changes introduced in mbed TLS 2.5.1, to make the
1113     API consistent with mbed TLS 2.5.0. Specifically removed the inline
1114     qualifier from the functions mbedtls_aes_decrypt, mbedtls_aes_encrypt,
1115     mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_ec and mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_uses_psk. Found
1116     by James Cowgill. #978
1117   * Certificate verification functions now set flags to -1 in case the full
1118     chain was not verified due to an internal error (including in the verify
1119     callback) or chain length limitations.
1120   * With authmode set to optional, the TLS handshake is now aborted if the
1121     verification of the peer's certificate failed due to an overlong chain or
1122     a fatal error in the verify callback.
1123
1124Bugfix
1125   * Add a check if iv_len is zero in GCM, and return an error if it is zero.
1126     Reported by roberto. #716
1127   * Replace preprocessor condition from #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD)
1128     to #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) as the library cannot assume they will
1129     always be implemented by pthread support. #696
1130   * Fix a resource leak on Windows platforms in mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path(),
1131     in the case of an error. Found by redplait. #590
1132   * Add MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK to check for error value of mbedtls_mpi_fill_random.
1133     Reported and fix suggested by guidovranken. #740
1134   * Fix conditional preprocessor directives in bignum.h to enable 64-bit
1135     compilation when using ARM Compiler 6.
1136   * Fix a potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
1137     encoded X.509 CRLs. The overflow could enable maliciously constructed CRLs
1138     to bypass the version verification check. Found by Peng Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin,
1139     KNOX Security, Samsung Research America
1140   * Fix potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
1141     encoded X.509 CSRs. The overflow could enable maliciously constructed CSRs
1142     to bypass the version verification check. Found by Peng Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin,
1143     KNOX Security, Samsung Research America
1144   * Fix a potential integer overflow in the version verification for DER
1145     encoded X.509 certificates. The overflow could enable maliciously
1146     constructed certificates to bypass the certificate verification check.
1147   * Fix a call to the libc function time() to call the platform abstraction
1148     function mbedtls_time() instead. Found by wairua. #666
1149   * Avoid shadowing of time and index functions through mbed TLS function
1150     arguments. Found by inestlerode. #557.
1151
1152Changes
1153   * Added config.h option MBEDTLS_NO_UDBL_DIVISION, to prevent the use of
1154     64-bit division. This is useful on embedded platforms where 64-bit division
1155     created a dependency on external libraries. #708
1156   * Removed mutexes from ECP hardware accelerator code. Now all hardware
1157     accelerator code in the library leaves concurrency handling to the
1158     platform. Reported by Steven Cooreman. #863
1159   * Define the macro MBEDTLS_AES_ROM_TABLES in the configuration file
1160     config-no-entropy.h to reduce the RAM footprint.
1161   * Added a test script that can be hooked into git that verifies commits
1162     before they are pushed.
1163   * Improve documentation of PKCS1 decryption functions.
1164
1165= mbed TLS 2.5.1 released 2017-06-21
1166
1167Security
1168   * Fixed unlimited overread of heap-based buffer in mbedtls_ssl_read().
1169     The issue could only happen client-side with renegotiation enabled.
1170     Could result in DoS (application crash) or information leak
1171     (if the application layer sent data read from mbedtls_ssl_read()
1172     back to the server or to a third party). Can be triggered remotely.
1173   * Removed SHA-1 and RIPEMD-160 from the default hash algorithms for
1174     certificate verification. SHA-1 can be turned back on with a compile-time
1175     option if needed.
1176   * Fixed offset in FALLBACK_SCSV parsing that caused TLS server to fail to
1177     detect it sometimes. Reported by Hugo Leisink. #810
1178   * Tighten parsing of RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signatures, to avoid a
1179     potential Bleichenbacher/BERserk-style attack.
1180
1181Bugfix
1182   * Remove size zero arrays from ECJPAKE test suite. Size zero arrays are not
1183     valid C and they prevented the test from compiling in Visual Studio 2015
1184     and with GCC using the -Wpedantic compilation option.
1185   * Fix insufficient support for signature-hash-algorithm extension,
1186     resulting in compatibility problems with Chrome. Found by hfloyrd. #823
1187   * Fix behaviour that hid the original cause of fatal alerts in some cases
1188     when sending the alert failed. The fix makes sure not to hide the error
1189     that triggered the alert.
1190   * Fix SSLv3 renegotiation behaviour and stop processing data received from
1191     peer after sending a fatal alert to refuse a renegotiation attempt.
1192     Previous behaviour was to keep processing data even after the alert has
1193     been sent.
1194   * Accept empty trusted CA chain in authentication mode
1195     MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL. Found by Jethro Beekman. #864
1196   * Fix implementation of mbedtls_ssl_parse_certificate() to not annihilate
1197     fatal errors in authentication mode MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL and to
1198     reflect bad EC curves within verification result.
1199   * Fix bug that caused the modular inversion function to accept the invalid
1200     modulus 1 and therefore to hang. Found by blaufish. #641.
1201   * Fix incorrect sign computation in modular exponentiation when the base is
1202     a negative MPI. Previously the result was always negative. Found by Guido
1203     Vranken.
1204   * Fix a numerical underflow leading to stack overflow in mpi_read_file()
1205     that was triggered uppon reading an empty line. Found by Guido Vranken.
1206
1207Changes
1208   * Send fatal alerts in more cases. The previous behaviour was to skip
1209     sending the fatal alert and just drop the connection.
1210   * Clarify ECDSA documentation and improve the sample code to avoid
1211     misunderstanding and potentially dangerous use of the API. Pointed out
1212     by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
1213
1214= mbed TLS 2.5.0 branch released 2017-05-17
1215
1216Security
1217   * Wipe stack buffers in RSA private key operations
1218     (rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt(), rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt). Found by Laurent
1219     Simon.
1220   * Add exponent blinding to RSA private operations as a countermeasure
1221     against side-channel attacks like the cache attack described in
1222     https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08719v2.
1223     Found and fix proposed by Michael Schwarz, Samuel Weiser, Daniel Gruss,
1224     Clémentine Maurice and Stefan Mangard.
1225
1226Features
1227   * Add hardware acceleration support for the Elliptic Curve Point module.
1228     This involved exposing parts of the internal interface to enable
1229     replacing the core functions and adding and alternative, module level
1230     replacement support for enabling the extension of the interface.
1231   * Add a new configuration option to 'mbedtls_ssl_config' to enable
1232     suppressing the CA list in Certificate Request messages. The default
1233     behaviour has not changed, namely every configured CAs name is included.
1234
1235API Changes
1236   * The following functions in the AES module have been deprecated and replaced
1237     by the functions shown below. The new functions change the return type from
1238     void to int to allow returning error codes when using MBEDTLS_AES_ALT,
1239     MBEDTLS_AES_DECRYPT_ALT or MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT_ALT.
1240     mbedtls_aes_decrypt() -> mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt()
1241     mbedtls_aes_encrypt() -> mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt()
1242
1243Bugfix
1244   * Remove macros from compat-1.3.h that correspond to deleted items from most
1245     recent versions of the library. Found by Kyle Keen.
1246   * Fixed issue in the Threading module that prevented mutexes from
1247     initialising. Found by sznaider. #667 #843
1248   * Add checks in the PK module for the RSA functions on 64-bit systems.
1249     The PK and RSA modules use different types for passing hash length and
1250     without these checks the type cast could lead to data loss. Found by Guido
1251     Vranken.
1252
1253= mbed TLS 2.4.2 branch released 2017-03-08
1254
1255Security
1256   * Add checks to prevent signature forgeries for very large messages while
1257     using RSA through the PK module in 64-bit systems. The issue was caused by
1258     some data loss when casting a size_t to an unsigned int value in the
1259     functions rsa_verify_wrap(), rsa_sign_wrap(), rsa_alt_sign_wrap() and
1260     mbedtls_pk_sign(). Found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
1261   * Fixed potential livelock during the parsing of a CRL in PEM format in
1262     mbedtls_x509_crl_parse(). A string containing a CRL followed by trailing
1263     characters after the footer could result in the execution of an infinite
1264     loop. The issue can be triggered remotely. Found by Greg Zaverucha,
1265     Microsoft.
1266   * Removed MD5 from the allowed hash algorithms for CertificateRequest and
1267     CertificateVerify messages, to prevent SLOTH attacks against TLS 1.2.
1268     Introduced by interoperability fix for #513.
1269   * Fixed a bug that caused freeing a buffer that was allocated on the stack,
1270     when verifying the validity of a key on secp224k1. This could be
1271     triggered remotely for example with a maliciously constructed certificate
1272     and potentially could lead to remote code execution on some platforms.
1273     Reported independently by rongsaws and Aleksandar Nikolic, Cisco Talos
1274     team. #569 CVE-2017-2784
1275
1276Bugfix
1277   * Fix output certificate verification flags set by x509_crt_verify_top() when
1278     traversing a chain of trusted CA. The issue would cause both flags,
1279     MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED and MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED, to be
1280     set when the verification conditions are not met regardless of the cause.
1281     Found by Harm Verhagen and inestlerode. #665 #561
1282   * Fix the redefinition of macro ssl_set_bio to an undefined symbol
1283     mbedtls_ssl_set_bio_timeout in compat-1.3.h, by removing it.
1284     Found by omlib-lin. #673
1285   * Fix unused variable/function compilation warnings in pem.c, x509_crt.c and
1286     x509_csr.c that are reported when building mbed TLS with a config.h that
1287     does not define MBEDTLS_PEM_PARSE_C. Found by omnium21. #562
1288   * Fix incorrect renegotiation condition in ssl_check_ctr_renegotiate() that
1289     would compare 64 bits of the record counter instead of 48 bits as indicated
1290     in RFC 6347 Section 4.3.1. This could cause the execution of the
1291     renegotiation routines at unexpected times when the protocol is DTLS. Found
1292     by wariua. #687
1293   * Fixed multiple buffer overreads in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer() when parsing
1294     the input string in PEM format to extract the different components. Found
1295     by Eyal Itkin.
1296   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed() that could
1297     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
1298   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflows in mbedtls_cipher_update() that could
1299     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
1300   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_md2_update() that could
1301     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
1302   * Fixed potential arithmetic overflow in mbedtls_base64_decode() that could
1303     cause buffer bound checks to be bypassed. Found by Eyal Itkin.
1304   * Fixed heap overreads in mbedtls_x509_get_time(). Found by Peng
1305     Li/Yueh-Hsun Lin, KNOX Security, Samsung Research America.
1306   * Fix potential memory leak in mbedtls_x509_crl_parse(). The leak was caused
1307     by missing calls to mbedtls_pem_free() in cases when a
1308     MBEDTLS_ERR_PEM_NO_HEADER_FOOTER_PRESENT error was encountered. Found and
1309     fix proposed by Guido Vranken. #722
1310   * Fixed the templates used to generate project and solution files for Visual
1311     Studio 2015 as well as the files themselves, to remove a build warning
1312     generated in Visual Studio 2015. Reported by Steve Valliere. #742
1313   * Fix a resource leak in ssl_cookie, when using MBEDTLS_THREADING_C.
1314     Raised and fix suggested by Alan Gillingham in the mbed TLS forum. #771
1315   * Fix 1 byte buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_write_string() when the MPI
1316     number to write in hexadecimal is negative and requires an odd number of
1317     digits. Found and fixed by Guido Vranken.
1318   * Fix unlisted DES configuration dependency in some pkparse test cases. Found
1319     by inestlerode. #555
1320
1321= mbed TLS 2.4.1 branch released 2016-12-13
1322
1323Changes
1324   * Update to CMAC test data, taken from - NIST Special Publication 800-38B -
1325     Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for
1326     Authentication – October  2016
1327
1328= mbed TLS 2.4.0 branch released 2016-10-17
1329
1330Security
1331   * Removed the MBEDTLS_SSL_AEAD_RANDOM_IV option, because it was not compliant
1332     with RFC-5116 and could lead to session key recovery in very long TLS
1333     sessions. "Nonce-Disrespecting Adversaries Practical Forgery Attacks on GCM in
1334     TLS" - H. Bock, A. Zauner, S. Devlin, J. Somorovsky, P. Jovanovic.
1335     https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/475.pdf
1336   * Fixed potential stack corruption in mbedtls_x509write_crt_der() and
1337     mbedtls_x509write_csr_der() when the signature is copied to the buffer
1338     without checking whether there is enough space in the destination. The
1339     issue cannot be triggered remotely. Found by Jethro Beekman.
1340
1341Features
1342   * Added support for CMAC for AES and 3DES and AES-CMAC-PRF-128, as defined by
1343     NIST SP 800-38B, RFC-4493 and RFC-4615.
1344   * Added hardware entropy selftest to verify that the hardware entropy source
1345     is functioning correctly.
1346   * Added a script to print build environment info for diagnostic use in test
1347     scripts, which is also now called by all.sh.
1348   * Added the macro MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_FILE_PATH_LEN that enables the user to
1349     configure the maximum length of a file path that can be buffered when
1350     calling mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path().
1351   * Added a configuration file config-no-entropy.h that configures the subset of
1352     library features that do not require an entropy source.
1353   * Added the macro MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_MIN_HARDWARE in config.h. This allows users
1354     to configure the minimum number of bytes for entropy sources using the
1355     mbedtls_hardware_poll() function.
1356
1357Bugfix
1358   * Fix for platform time abstraction to avoid dependency issues where a build
1359     may need time but not the standard C library abstraction, and added
1360     configuration consistency checks to check_config.h
1361   * Fix dependency issue in Makefile to allow parallel builds.
1362   * Fix incorrect handling of block lengths in crypt_and_hash.c sample program,
1363     when GCM is used. Found by udf2457. #441
1364   * Fix for key exchanges based on ECDH-RSA or ECDH-ECDSA which weren't
1365     enabled unless others were also present. Found by David Fernandez. #428
1366   * Fix for out-of-tree builds using CMake. Found by jwurzer, and fix based on
1367     a contribution from Tobias Tangemann. #541
1368   * Fixed cert_app.c sample program for debug output and for use when no root
1369     certificates are provided.
1370   * Fix conditional statement that would cause a 1 byte overread in
1371     mbedtls_asn1_get_int(). Found and fixed by Guido Vranken. #599
1372   * Fixed pthread implementation to avoid unintended double initialisations
1373     and double frees. Found by Niklas Amnebratt.
1374   * Fixed the sample applications gen_key.c, cert_req.c and cert_write.c for
1375     builds where the configuration MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C is not defined. Found
1376     by inestlerode. #559.
1377   * Fix mbedtls_x509_get_sig() to update the ASN1 type in the mbedtls_x509_buf
1378     data structure until after error checks are successful. Found by
1379     subramanyam-c. #622
1380   * Fix documentation and implementation missmatch for function arguments of
1381     mbedtls_gcm_finish(). Found by cmiatpaar. #602
1382   * Guarantee that P>Q at RSA key generation. Found by inestlerode. #558
1383   * Fix potential byte overread when verifying malformed SERVER_HELLO in
1384     ssl_parse_hello_verify_request() for DTLS. Found by Guido Vranken.
1385   * Fix check for validity of date when parsing in mbedtls_x509_get_time().
1386     Found by subramanyam-c. #626
1387   * Fix compatibility issue with Internet Explorer client authentication,
1388     where the limited hash choices prevented the client from sending its
1389     certificate. Found by teumas. #513
1390   * Fix compilation without MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST enabled.
1391
1392Changes
1393   * Extended test coverage of special cases, and added new timing test suite.
1394   * Removed self-tests from the basic-built-test.sh script, and added all
1395     missing self-tests to the test suites, to ensure self-tests are only
1396     executed once.
1397   * Added support for 3 and 4 byte lengths to mbedtls_asn1_write_len().
1398   * Added support for a Yotta specific configuration file -
1399     through the symbol YOTTA_CFG_MBEDTLS_TARGET_CONFIG_FILE.
1400   * Added optimization for code space for X.509/OID based on configured
1401     features. Contributed by Aviv Palivoda.
1402   * Renamed source file library/net.c to library/net_sockets.c to avoid
1403     naming collision in projects which also have files with the common name
1404     net.c. For consistency, the corresponding header file, net.h, is marked as
1405     deprecated, and its contents moved to net_sockets.h.
1406   * Changed the strategy for X.509 certificate parsing and validation, to no
1407     longer disregard certificates with unrecognised fields.
1408
1409= mbed TLS 2.3.0 branch released 2016-06-28
1410
1411Security
1412   * Fix missing padding length check in mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt
1413     required by PKCS1 v2.2
1414   * Fix potential integer overflow to buffer overflow in
1415     mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt and mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt
1416     (not triggerable remotely in (D)TLS).
1417   * Fix a potential integer underflow to buffer overread in
1418     mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt. It is not triggerable remotely in
1419     SSL/TLS.
1420
1421Features
1422   * Support for platform abstraction of the standard C library time()
1423     function.
1424
1425Bugfix
1426   * Fix bug in mbedtls_mpi_add_mpi() that caused wrong results when the three
1427     arguments where the same (in-place doubling). Found and fixed by Janos
1428     Follath. #309
1429   * Fix potential build failures related to the 'apidoc' target, introduced
1430     in the previous patch release. Found by Robert Scheck. #390 #391
1431   * Fix issue in Makefile that prevented building using armar. #386
1432   * Fix memory leak that occurred only when ECJPAKE was enabled and ECDHE and
1433     ECDSA was disabled in config.h . The leak didn't occur by default.
1434   * Fix an issue that caused valid certificates to be rejected whenever an
1435     expired or not yet valid certificate was parsed before a valid certificate
1436     in the trusted certificate list.
1437   * Fix bug in mbedtls_x509_crt_parse that caused trailing extra data in the
1438     buffer after DER certificates to be included in the raw representation.
1439   * Fix issue that caused a hang when generating RSA keys of odd bitlength
1440   * Fix bug in mbedtls_rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_encrypt that made null pointer
1441     dereference possible.
1442   * Fix issue that caused a crash if invalid curves were passed to
1443     mbedtls_ssl_conf_curves. #373
1444   * Fix issue in ssl_fork_server which was preventing it from functioning. #429
1445   * Fix memory leaks in test framework
1446   * Fix test in ssl-opt.sh that does not run properly with valgrind
1447   * Fix unchecked calls to mmbedtls_md_setup(). Fix by Brian Murray. #502
1448
1449Changes
1450   * On ARM platforms, when compiling with -O0 with GCC, Clang or armcc5,
1451     don't use the optimized assembly for bignum multiplication. This removes
1452     the need to pass -fomit-frame-pointer to avoid a build error with -O0.
1453   * Disabled SSLv3 in the default configuration.
1454   * Optimized mbedtls_mpi_zeroize() for MPI integer size. (Fix by Alexey
1455     Skalozub).
1456   * Fix non-compliance server extension handling. Extensions for SSLv3 are now
1457     ignored, as required by RFC6101.
1458
1459= mbed TLS 2.2.1 released 2016-01-05
1460
1461Security
1462   * Fix potential double free when mbedtls_asn1_store_named_data() fails to
1463     allocate memory. Only used for certificate generation, not triggerable
1464     remotely in SSL/TLS. Found by Rafał Przywara. #367
1465   * Disable MD5 handshake signatures in TLS 1.2 by default to prevent the
1466     SLOTH attack on TLS 1.2 server authentication (other attacks from the
1467     SLOTH paper do not apply to any version of mbed TLS or PolarSSL).
1468     https://www.mitls.org/pages/attacks/SLOTH
1469
1470Bugfix
1471   * Fix over-restrictive length limit in GCM. Found by Andreas-N. #362
1472   * Fix bug in certificate validation that caused valid chains to be rejected
1473     when the first intermediate certificate has pathLenConstraint=0. Found by
1474     Nicholas Wilson. Introduced in mbed TLS 2.2.0. #280
1475   * Removed potential leak in mbedtls_rsa_rsassa_pkcs1_v15_sign(), found by
1476     JayaraghavendranK. #372
1477   * Fix suboptimal handling of unexpected records that caused interop issues
1478     with some peers over unreliable links. Avoid dropping an entire DTLS
1479     datagram if a single record in a datagram is unexpected, instead only
1480     drop the record and look at subsequent records (if any are present) in
1481     the same datagram. Found by jeannotlapin. #345
1482
1483= mbed TLS 2.2.0 released 2015-11-04
1484
1485Security
1486   * Fix potential double free if mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() is called more than
1487     once and some allocation fails. Cannot be forced remotely. Found by Guido
1488     Vranken, Intelworks.
1489   * Fix potential heap corruption on Windows when
1490     mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_path() is passed a path longer than 2GB. Cannot be
1491     triggered remotely. Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks.
1492   * Fix potential buffer overflow in some asn1_write_xxx() functions.
1493     Cannot be triggered remotely unless you create X.509 certificates based
1494     on untrusted input or write keys of untrusted origin. Found by Guido
1495     Vranken, Intelworks.
1496   * The X509 max_pathlen constraint was not enforced on intermediate
1497     certificates. Found by Nicholas Wilson, fix and tests provided by
1498     Janos Follath. #280 and #319
1499
1500Features
1501   * Experimental support for EC J-PAKE as defined in Thread 1.0.0.
1502     Disabled by default as the specification might still change.
1503   * Added a key extraction callback to accees the master secret and key
1504     block. (Potential uses include EAP-TLS and Thread.)
1505
1506Bugfix
1507   * Self-signed certificates were not excluded from pathlen counting,
1508     resulting in some valid X.509 being incorrectly rejected. Found and fix
1509     provided by Janos Follath. #319
1510   * Fix build error with configurations where ECDHE-PSK is the only key
1511     exchange. Found and fix provided by Chris Hammond. #270
1512   * Fix build error with configurations where RSA, RSA-PSK, ECDH-RSA or
1513     ECHD-ECDSA if the only key exchange. Multiple reports. #310
1514   * Fixed a bug causing some handshakes to fail due to some non-fatal alerts
1515     not being properly ignored. Found by mancha and Kasom Koht-arsa, #308
1516   * mbedtls_x509_crt_verify(_with_profile)() now also checks the key type and
1517     size/curve against the profile. Before that, there was no way to set a
1518     minimum key size for end-entity certificates with RSA keys. Found by
1519     Matthew Page of Scannex Electronics Ltd.
1520   * Fix failures in MPI on Sparc(64) due to use of bad assembly code.
1521     Found by Kurt Danielson. #292
1522   * Fix typo in name of the extKeyUsage OID. Found by inestlerode, #314
1523   * Fix bug in ASN.1 encoding of booleans that caused generated CA
1524     certificates to be rejected by some applications, including OS X
1525     Keychain. Found and fixed by Jonathan Leroy, Inikup.
1526
1527Changes
1528   * Improved performance of mbedtls_ecp_muladd() when one of the scalars is 1
1529     or -1.
1530
1531= mbed TLS 2.1.2 released 2015-10-06
1532
1533Security
1534   * Added fix for CVE-2015-5291 to prevent heap corruption due to buffer
1535     overflow of the hostname or session ticket. Found by Guido Vranken,
1536     Intelworks.
1537   * Fix potential double-free if mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk() is called more than
1538     once in the same handhake and mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk() was used.
1539     Found and patch provided by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Cannot be forced
1540     remotely.
1541   * Fix stack buffer overflow in pkcs12 decryption (used by
1542     mbedtls_pk_parse_key(file)() when the password is > 129 bytes.
1543     Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Not triggerable remotely.
1544   * Fix potential buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_read_string().
1545     Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Not exploitable remotely in the context
1546     of TLS, but might be in other uses. On 32 bit machines, requires reading a
1547     string of close to or larger than 1GB to exploit; on 64 bit machines, would
1548     require reading a string of close to or larger than 2^62 bytes.
1549   * Fix potential random memory allocation in mbedtls_pem_read_buffer()
1550     on crafted PEM input data. Found and fix provided by Guido Vranken,
1551     Intelworks. Not triggerable remotely in TLS. Triggerable remotely if you
1552     accept PEM data from an untrusted source.
1553   * Fix possible heap buffer overflow in base64_encoded() when the input
1554     buffer is 512MB or larger on 32-bit platforms. Found by Guido Vranken,
1555     Intelworks. Not trigerrable remotely in TLS.
1556   * Fix potential double-free if mbedtls_conf_psk() is called repeatedly on
1557     the same mbedtls_ssl_config object and memory allocation fails. Found by
1558     Guido Vranken, Intelworks. Cannot be forced remotely.
1559   * Fix potential heap buffer overflow in servers that perform client
1560     authentication against a crafted CA cert. Cannot be triggered remotely
1561     unless you allow third parties to pick trust CAs for client auth.
1562     Found by Guido Vranken, Intelworks.
1563
1564Bugfix
1565   * Fix compile error in net.c with musl libc. Found and patch provided by
1566     zhasha (#278).
1567   * Fix macroization of 'inline' keyword when building as C++. (#279)
1568
1569Changes
1570   * Added checking of hostname length in mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname() to ensure
1571     domain names are compliant with RFC 1035.
1572   * Fixed paths for check_config.h in example config files. (Found by bachp)
1573     (#291)
1574
1575= mbed TLS 2.1.1 released 2015-09-17
1576
1577Security
1578   * Add countermeasure against Lenstra's RSA-CRT attack for PKCS#1 v1.5
1579     signatures. (Found by Florian Weimer, Red Hat.)
1580     https://securityblog.redhat.com/2015/09/02/factoring-rsa-keys-with-tls-perfect-forward-secrecy/
1581   * Fix possible client-side NULL pointer dereference (read) when the client
1582     tries to continue the handshake after it failed (a misuse of the API).
1583     (Found and patch provided by Fabian Foerg, Gotham Digital Science using
1584     afl-fuzz.)
1585
1586Bugfix
1587   * Fix warning when using a 64bit platform. (found by embedthis) (#275)
1588   * Fix off-by-one error in parsing Supported Point Format extension that
1589     caused some handshakes to fail.
1590
1591Changes
1592   * Made X509 profile pointer const in mbedtls_ssl_conf_cert_profile() to allow
1593     use of mbedtls_x509_crt_profile_next. (found by NWilson)
1594   * When a client initiates a reconnect from the same port as a live
1595     connection, if cookie verification is available
1596     (MBEDTLS_SSL_DTLS_HELLO_VERIFY defined in config.h, and usable cookie
1597     callbacks set with mbedtls_ssl_conf_dtls_cookies()), this will be
1598     detected and mbedtls_ssl_read() will return
1599     MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_CLIENT_RECONNECT - it is then possible to start a new
1600     handshake with the same context. (See RFC 6347 section 4.2.8.)
1601
1602= mbed TLS 2.1.0 released 2015-09-04
1603
1604Features
1605   * Added support for yotta as a build system.
1606   * Primary open source license changed to Apache 2.0 license.
1607
1608Bugfix
1609   * Fix segfault in the benchmark program when benchmarking DHM.
1610   * Fix build error with CMake and pre-4.5 versions of GCC (found by Hugo
1611     Leisink).
1612   * Fix bug when parsing a ServerHello without extensions (found by David
1613     Sears).
1614   * Fix bug in CMake lists that caused libmbedcrypto.a not to be installed
1615     (found by Benoit Lecocq).
1616   * Fix bug in Makefile that caused libmbedcrypto and libmbedx509 not to be
1617     installed (found by Rawi666).
1618   * Fix compile error with armcc 5 with --gnu option.
1619   * Fix bug in Makefile that caused programs not to be installed correctly
1620     (found by robotanarchy) (#232).
1621   * Fix bug in Makefile that prevented from installing without building the
1622     tests (found by robotanarchy) (#232).
1623   * Fix missing -static-libgcc when building shared libraries for Windows
1624     with make.
1625   * Fix link error when building shared libraries for Windows with make.
1626   * Fix error when loading libmbedtls.so.
1627   * Fix bug in mbedtls_ssl_conf_default() that caused the default preset to
1628     be always used (found by dcb314) (#235)
1629   * Fix bug in mbedtls_rsa_public() and mbedtls_rsa_private() that could
1630     result trying to unlock an unlocked mutex on invalid input (found by
1631     Fredrik Axelsson) (#257)
1632   * Fix -Wshadow warnings (found by hnrkp) (#240)
1633   * Fix memory corruption on client with overlong PSK identity, around
1634     SSL_MAX_CONTENT_LEN or higher - not triggerrable remotely (found by
1635     Aleksandrs Saveljevs) (#238)
1636   * Fix unused function warning when using MBEDTLS_MDx_ALT or
1637     MBEDTLS_SHAxxx_ALT (found by Henrik) (#239)
1638   * Fix memory corruption in pkey programs (found by yankuncheng) (#210)
1639
1640Changes
1641   * The PEM parser now accepts a trailing space at end of lines (#226).
1642   * It is now possible to #include a user-provided configuration file at the
1643     end of the default config.h by defining MBEDTLS_USER_CONFIG_FILE on the
1644     compiler's command line.
1645   * When verifying a certificate chain, if an intermediate certificate is
1646     trusted, no later cert is checked. (suggested by hannes-landeholm)
1647     (#220).
1648   * Prepend a "thread identifier" to debug messages (issue pointed out by
1649     Hugo Leisink) (#210).
1650   * Add mbedtls_ssl_get_max_frag_len() to query the current maximum fragment
1651     length.
1652
1653= mbed TLS 2.0.0 released 2015-07-13
1654
1655Features
1656   * Support for DTLS 1.0 and 1.2 (RFC 6347).
1657   * Ability to override core functions from MDx, SHAx, AES and DES modules
1658     with custom implementation (eg hardware accelerated), complementing the
1659     ability to override the whole module.
1660   * New server-side implementation of session tickets that rotate keys to
1661     preserve forward secrecy, and allows sharing across multiple contexts.
1662   * Added a concept of X.509 cerificate verification profile that controls
1663     which algorithms and key sizes (curves for ECDSA) are acceptable.
1664   * Expanded configurability of security parameters in the SSL module with
1665     mbedtls_ssl_conf_dhm_min_bitlen() and mbedtls_ssl_conf_sig_hashes().
1666   * Introduced a concept of presets for SSL security-relevant configuration
1667     parameters.
1668
1669API Changes
1670   * The library has been split into libmbedcrypto, libmbedx509, libmbedtls.
1671     You now need to link to all of them if you use TLS for example.
1672   * All public identifiers moved to the mbedtls_* or MBEDTLS_* namespace.
1673     Some names have been further changed to make them more consistent.
1674     Migration helpers scripts/rename.pl and include/mbedtls/compat-1.3.h are
1675     provided. Full list of renamings in scripts/data_files/rename-1.3-2.0.txt
1676   * Renamings of fields inside structures, not covered by the previous list:
1677     mbedtls_cipher_info_t.key_length -> key_bitlen
1678     mbedtls_cipher_context_t.key_length -> key_bitlen
1679     mbedtls_ecp_curve_info.size -> bit_size
1680   * Headers are now found in the 'mbedtls' directory (previously 'polarssl').
1681   * The following _init() functions that could return errors have
1682     been split into an _init() that returns void and another function that
1683     should generally be the first function called on this context after init:
1684     mbedtls_ssl_init() -> mbedtls_ssl_setup()
1685     mbedtls_ccm_init() -> mbedtls_ccm_setkey()
1686     mbedtls_gcm_init() -> mbedtls_gcm_setkey()
1687     mbedtls_hmac_drbg_init() -> mbedtls_hmac_drbg_seed(_buf)()
1688     mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init()  -> mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed()
1689     Note that for mbedtls_ssl_setup(), you need to be done setting up the
1690     ssl_config structure before calling it.
1691   * Most ssl_set_xxx() functions (all except ssl_set_bio(), ssl_set_hostname(),
1692     ssl_set_session() and ssl_set_client_transport_id(), plus
1693     ssl_legacy_renegotiation()) have been renamed to mbedtls_ssl_conf_xxx()
1694     (see rename.pl and compat-1.3.h above) and their first argument's type
1695     changed from ssl_context to ssl_config.
1696   * ssl_set_bio() changed signature (contexts merged, order switched, one
1697     additional callback for read-with-timeout).
1698   * The following functions have been introduced and must be used in callback
1699     implementations (SNI, PSK) instead of their *conf counterparts:
1700     mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_own_cert()
1701     mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_ca_chain()
1702     mbedtls_ssl_set_hs_psk()
1703   * mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain() lost its last argument (peer_cn), now set
1704     using mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname().
1705   * mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_cache() changed prototype (only one context
1706     pointer, parameters reordered).
1707   * On server, mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_tickets_cb() must now be used in
1708     place of mbedtls_ssl_conf_session_tickets() to enable session tickets.
1709   * The SSL debug callback gained two new arguments (file name, line number).
1710   * Debug modes were removed.
1711   * mbedtls_ssl_conf_truncated_hmac() now returns void.
1712   * mbedtls_memory_buffer_alloc_init() now returns void.
1713   * X.509 verification flags are now an uint32_t. Affect the signature of:
1714     mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result()
1715     mbedtls_x509_ctr_verify_info()
1716     mbedtls_x509_crt_verify() (flags, f_vrfy -> needs to be updated)
1717     mbedtls_ssl_conf_verify() (f_vrfy -> needs to be updated)
1718   * The following functions changed prototype to avoid an in-out length
1719     parameter:
1720     mbedtls_base64_encode()
1721     mbedtls_base64_decode()
1722     mbedtls_mpi_write_string()
1723     mbedtls_dhm_calc_secret()
1724   * In the NET module, all "int" and "int *" arguments for file descriptors
1725     changed type to "mbedtls_net_context *".
1726   * net_accept() gained new arguments for the size of the client_ip buffer.
1727   * In the threading layer, mbedtls_mutex_init() and mbedtls_mutex_free() now
1728     return void.
1729   * ecdsa_write_signature() gained an additional md_alg argument and
1730     ecdsa_write_signature_det() was deprecated.
1731   * pk_sign() no longer accepts md_alg == POLARSSL_MD_NONE with ECDSA.
1732   * Last argument of x509_crt_check_key_usage() and
1733     mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_key_usage() changed from int to unsigned.
1734   * test_ca_list (from certs.h) is renamed to test_cas_pem and is only
1735     available if POLARSSL_PEM_PARSE_C is defined (it never worked without).
1736   * Test certificates in certs.c are no longer guaranteed to be nul-terminated
1737     strings; use the new *_len variables instead of strlen().
1738   * Functions mbedtls_x509_xxx_parse(), mbedtls_pk_parse_key(),
1739     mbedtls_pk_parse_public_key() and mbedtls_dhm_parse_dhm() now expect the
1740     length parameter to include the terminating null byte for PEM input.
1741   * Signature of mpi_mul_mpi() changed to make the last argument unsigned
1742   * calloc() is now used instead of malloc() everywhere. API of platform
1743     layer and the memory_buffer_alloc module changed accordingly.
1744     (Thanks to Mansour Moufid for helping with the replacement.)
1745   * Change SSL_DISABLE_RENEGOTIATION config.h flag to SSL_RENEGOTIATION
1746     (support for renegotiation now needs explicit enabling in config.h).
1747   * Split MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME into MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME and MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE
1748     in config.h
1749   * net_connect() and net_bind() have a new 'proto' argument to choose
1750     between TCP and UDP, using the macros NET_PROTO_TCP or NET_PROTO_UDP.
1751     Their 'port' argument type is changed to a string.
1752   * Some constness fixes
1753
1754Removals
1755   * Removed mbedtls_ecp_group_read_string(). Only named groups are supported.
1756   * Removed mbedtls_ecp_sub() and mbedtls_ecp_add(), use
1757     mbedtls_ecp_muladd().
1758   * Removed individual mdX_hmac, shaX_hmac, mdX_file and shaX_file functions
1759     (use generic functions from md.h)
1760   * Removed mbedtls_timing_msleep(). Use mbedtls_net_usleep() or a custom
1761     waiting function.
1762   * Removed test DHM parameters from the test certs module.
1763   * Removed the PBKDF2 module (use PKCS5).
1764   * Removed POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC (use mbedtls_strerror()).
1765   * Removed compat-1.2.h (helper for migrating from 1.2 to 1.3).
1766   * Removed openssl.h (very partial OpenSSL compatibility layer).
1767   * Configuration options POLARSSL_HAVE_LONGLONG was removed (now always on).
1768   * Configuration options POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8 and POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16 have
1769     been removed (compiler is required to support 32-bit operations).
1770   * Configuration option POLARSSL_HAVE_IPV6 was removed (always enabled).
1771   * Removed test program o_p_test, the script compat.sh does more.
1772   * Removed test program ssl_test, superseded by ssl-opt.sh.
1773   * Removed helper script active-config.pl
1774
1775New deprecations
1776   * md_init_ctx() is deprecated in favour of md_setup(), that adds a third
1777     argument (allowing memory savings if HMAC is not used)
1778
1779Semi-API changes (technically public, morally private)
1780   * Renamed a few headers to include _internal in the name. Those headers are
1781     not supposed to be included by users.
1782   * Changed md_info_t into an opaque structure (use md_get_xxx() accessors).
1783   * Changed pk_info_t into an opaque structure.
1784   * Changed cipher_base_t into an opaque structure.
1785   * Removed sig_oid2 and rename sig_oid1 to sig_oid in x509_crt and x509_crl.
1786   * x509_crt.key_usage changed from unsigned char to unsigned int.
1787   * Removed r and s from ecdsa_context
1788   * Removed mode from des_context and des3_context
1789
1790Default behavior changes
1791   * The default minimum TLS version is now TLS 1.0.
1792   * RC4 is now blacklisted by default in the SSL/TLS layer, and excluded from the
1793     default ciphersuite list returned by ssl_list_ciphersuites()
1794   * Support for receiving SSLv2 ClientHello is now disabled by default at
1795     compile time.
1796   * The default authmode for SSL/TLS clients is now REQUIRED.
1797   * Support for RSA_ALT contexts in the PK layer is now optional. Since is is
1798     enabled in the default configuration, this is only noticeable if using a
1799     custom config.h
1800   * Default DHM parameters server-side upgraded from 1024 to 2048 bits.
1801   * A minimum RSA key size of 2048 bits is now enforced during ceritificate
1802     chain verification.
1803   * Negotiation of truncated HMAC is now disabled by default on server too.
1804   * The following functions are now case-sensitive:
1805     mbedtls_cipher_info_from_string()
1806     mbedtls_ecp_curve_info_from_name()
1807     mbedtls_md_info_from_string()
1808     mbedtls_ssl_ciphersuite_from_string()
1809     mbedtls_version_check_feature()
1810
1811Requirement changes
1812   * The minimum MSVC version required is now 2010 (better C99 support).
1813   * The NET layer now unconditionnaly relies on getaddrinfo() and select().
1814   * Compiler is required to support C99 types such as long long and uint32_t.
1815
1816API changes from the 1.4 preview branch
1817   * ssl_set_bio_timeout() was removed, split into mbedtls_ssl_set_bio() with
1818     new prototype, and mbedtls_ssl_set_read_timeout().
1819   * The following functions now return void:
1820     mbedtls_ssl_conf_transport()
1821     mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_version()
1822     mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version()
1823   * DTLS no longer hard-depends on TIMING_C, but uses a callback interface
1824     instead, see mbedtls_ssl_set_timer_cb(), with the Timing module providing
1825     an example implementation, see mbedtls_timing_delay_context and
1826     mbedtls_timing_set/get_delay().
1827   * With UDP sockets, it is no longer necessary to call net_bind() again
1828     after a successful net_accept().
1829
1830Changes
1831   * mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random() and mbedtls_hmac_drbg_random() are now
1832     thread-safe if MBEDTLS_THREADING_C is enabled.
1833   * Reduced ROM fooprint of SHA-256 and added an option to reduce it even
1834     more (at the expense of performance) MBEDTLS_SHA256_SMALLER.
1835
1836= mbed TLS 1.3 branch
1837
1838Security
1839   * With authmode set to SSL_VERIFY_OPTIONAL, verification of keyUsage and
1840     extendedKeyUsage on the leaf certificate was lost (results not accessible
1841     via ssl_get_verify_results()).
1842   * Add countermeasure against "Lucky 13 strikes back" cache-based attack,
1843     https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2714625
1844
1845Features
1846   * Improve ECC performance by using more efficient doubling formulas
1847     (contributed by Peter Dettman).
1848   * Add x509_crt_verify_info() to display certificate verification results.
1849   * Add support for reading DH parameters with privateValueLength included
1850     (contributed by Daniel Kahn Gillmor).
1851   * Add support for bit strings in X.509 names (request by Fredrik Axelsson).
1852   * Add support for id-at-uniqueIdentifier in X.509 names.
1853   * Add support for overriding snprintf() (except on Windows) and exit() in
1854     the platform layer.
1855   * Add an option to use macros instead of function pointers in the platform
1856     layer (helps get rid of unwanted references).
1857   * Improved Makefiles for Windows targets by fixing library targets and making
1858     cross-compilation easier (thanks to Alon Bar-Lev).
1859   * The benchmark program also prints heap usage for public-key primitives
1860     if POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C and POLARSSL_MEMORY_DEBUG are defined.
1861   * New script ecc-heap.sh helps measuring the impact of ECC parameters on
1862     speed and RAM (heap only for now) usage.
1863   * New script memory.sh helps measuring the ROM and RAM requirements of two
1864     reduced configurations (PSK-CCM and NSA suite B).
1865   * Add config flag POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_WARNING (off by default) to produce
1866     warnings on use of deprecated functions (with GCC and Clang only).
1867   * Add config flag POLARSSL_DEPRECATED_REMOVED (off by default) to produce
1868     errors on use of deprecated functions.
1869
1870Bugfix
1871   * Fix compile errors with PLATFORM_NO_STD_FUNCTIONS.
1872   * Fix compile error with PLATFORM_EXIT_ALT (thanks to Rafał Przywara).
1873   * Fix bug in entropy.c when THREADING_C is also enabled that caused
1874     entropy_free() to crash (thanks to Rafał Przywara).
1875   * Fix memory leak when gcm_setkey() and ccm_setkey() are used more than
1876     once on the same context.
1877   * Fix bug in ssl_mail_client when password is longer that username (found
1878     by Bruno Pape).
1879   * Fix undefined behaviour (memcmp( NULL, NULL, 0 );) in X.509 modules
1880     (detected by Clang's 3.6 UBSan).
1881   * mpi_size() and mpi_msb() would segfault when called on an mpi that is
1882     initialized but not set (found by pravic).
1883   * Fix detection of support for getrandom() on Linux (reported by syzzer) by
1884     doing it at runtime (using uname) rather that compile time.
1885   * Fix handling of symlinks by "make install" (found by Gaël PORTAY).
1886   * Fix potential NULL pointer dereference (not trigerrable remotely) when
1887     ssl_write() is called before the handshake is finished (introduced in
1888     1.3.10) (first reported by Martin Blumenstingl).
1889   * Fix bug in pk_parse_key() that caused some valid private EC keys to be
1890     rejected.
1891   * Fix bug in Via Padlock support (found by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos).
1892   * Fix thread safety bug in RSA operations (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
1893   * Fix hardclock() (only used in the benchmarking program) with some
1894     versions of mingw64 (found by kxjhlele).
1895   * Fix warnings from mingw64 in timing.c (found by kxjklele).
1896   * Fix potential unintended sign extension in asn1_get_len() on 64-bit
1897     platforms.
1898   * Fix potential memory leak in ssl_set_psk() (found by Mansour Moufid).
1899   * Fix compile error when POLARSSL_SSL_DISABLE_RENEGOTATION and
1900     POLARSSL_SSL_SSESSION_TICKETS where both enabled in config.h (introduced
1901     in 1.3.10).
1902   * Add missing extern "C" guard in aesni.h (reported by amir zamani).
1903   * Add missing dependency on SHA-256 in some x509 programs (reported by
1904     Gergely Budai).
1905   * Fix bug related to ssl_set_curves(): the client didn't check that the
1906     curve picked by the server was actually allowed.
1907
1908Changes
1909   * Remove bias in mpi_gen_prime (contributed by Pascal Junod).
1910   * Remove potential sources of timing variations (some contributed by Pascal
1911     Junod).
1912   * Options POLARSSL_HAVE_INT8 and POLARSSL_HAVE_INT16 are deprecated.
1913   * Enabling POLARSSL_NET_C without POLARSSL_HAVE_IPV6 is deprecated.
1914   * compat-1.2.h and openssl.h are deprecated.
1915   * Adjusting/overriding CFLAGS and LDFLAGS with the make build system is now
1916     more flexible (warning: OFLAGS is not used any more) (see the README)
1917     (contributed by Alon Bar-Lev).
1918   * ssl_set_own_cert() no longer calls pk_check_pair() since the
1919     performance impact was bad for some users (this was introduced in 1.3.10).
1920   * Move from SHA-1 to SHA-256 in example programs using signatures
1921     (suggested by Thorsten Mühlfelder).
1922   * Remove some unneeded inclusions of header files from the standard library
1923     "minimize" others (eg use stddef.h if only size_t is needed).
1924   * Change #include lines in test files to use double quotes instead of angle
1925     brackets for uniformity with the rest of the code.
1926   * Remove dependency on sscanf() in X.509 parsing modules.
1927
1928= mbed TLS 1.3.10 released 2015-02-09
1929Security
1930   * NULL pointer dereference in the buffer-based allocator when the buffer is
1931     full and polarssl_free() is called (found by Mark Hasemeyer)
1932     (only possible if POLARSSL_MEMORY_BUFFER_ALLOC_C is enabled, which it is
1933     not by default).
1934   * Fix remotely-triggerable uninitialised pointer dereference caused by
1935     crafted X.509 certificate (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a
1936     client certificate) (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
1937   * Fix remotely-triggerable memory leak caused by crafted X.509 certificates
1938     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
1939     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
1940   * Fix potential stack overflow while parsing crafted X.509 certificates
1941     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
1942     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
1943   * Fix timing difference that could theoretically lead to a
1944     Bleichenbacher-style attack in the RSA and RSA-PSK key exchanges
1945     (reported by Sebastian Schinzel).
1946
1947Features
1948   * Add support for FALLBACK_SCSV (draft-ietf-tls-downgrade-scsv).
1949   * Add support for Extended Master Secret (draft-ietf-tls-session-hash).
1950   * Add support for Encrypt-then-MAC (RFC 7366).
1951   * Add function pk_check_pair() to test if public and private keys match.
1952   * Add x509_crl_parse_der().
1953   * Add compile-time option POLARSSL_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA to limit the
1954     length of an X.509 verification chain.
1955   * Support for renegotiation can now be disabled at compile-time
1956   * Support for 1/n-1 record splitting, a countermeasure against BEAST.
1957   * Certificate selection based on signature hash, preferring SHA-1 over SHA-2
1958     for pre-1.2 clients when multiple certificates are available.
1959   * Add support for getrandom() syscall on recent Linux kernels with Glibc or
1960     a compatible enough libc (eg uClibc).
1961   * Add ssl_set_arc4_support() to make it easier to disable RC4 at runtime
1962     while using the default ciphersuite list.
1963   * Added new error codes and debug messages about selection of
1964     ciphersuite/certificate.
1965
1966Bugfix
1967   * Stack buffer overflow if ctr_drbg_update() is called with too large
1968     add_len (found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson) (not triggerable remotely).
1969   * Possible buffer overflow of length at most POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE
1970     if memory_buffer_alloc_init() was called with buf not aligned and len not
1971     a multiple of POLARSSL_MEMORY_ALIGN_MULTIPLE (not triggerable remotely).
1972   * User set CFLAGS were ignored by Cmake with gcc (introduced in 1.3.9, found
1973     by Julian Ospald).
1974   * Fix potential undefined behaviour in Camellia.
1975   * Fix potential failure in ECDSA signatures when POLARSSL_ECP_MAX_BITS is a
1976     multiple of 8 (found by Gergely Budai).
1977   * Fix unchecked return code in x509_crt_parse_path() on Windows (found by
1978     Peter Vaskovic).
1979   * Fix assembly selection for MIPS64 (thanks to James Cowgill).
1980   * ssl_get_verify_result() now works even if the handshake was aborted due
1981     to a failed verification (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
1982   * Skip writing and parsing signature_algorithm extension if none of the
1983     key exchanges enabled needs certificates. This fixes a possible interop
1984     issue with some servers when a zero-length extension was sent. (Reported
1985     by Peter Dettman.)
1986   * On a 0-length input, base64_encode() did not correctly set output length
1987     (found by Hendrik van den Boogaard).
1988
1989Changes
1990   * Use deterministic nonces for AEAD ciphers in TLS by default (possible to
1991     switch back to random with POLARSSL_SSL_AEAD_RANDOM_IV in config.h).
1992   * Blind RSA private operations even when POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT is defined.
1993   * ssl_set_own_cert() now returns an error on key-certificate mismatch.
1994   * Forbid repeated extensions in X.509 certificates.
1995   * debug_print_buf() now prints a text view in addition to hexadecimal.
1996   * A specific error is now returned when there are ciphersuites in common
1997     but none of them is usable due to external factors such as no certificate
1998     with a suitable (extended)KeyUsage or curve or no PSK set.
1999   * It is now possible to disable negotiation of truncated HMAC server-side
2000     at runtime with ssl_set_truncated_hmac().
2001   * Example programs for SSL client and server now disable SSLv3 by default.
2002   * Example programs for SSL client and server now disable RC4 by default.
2003   * Use platform.h in all test suites and programs.
2004
2005= PolarSSL 1.3.9 released 2014-10-20
2006Security
2007   * Lowest common hash was selected from signature_algorithms extension in
2008     TLS 1.2 (found by Darren Bane) (introduced in 1.3.8).
2009   * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing some X.509 certificates
2010     (server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
2011     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2012   * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing crafted ClientHello
2013     (not affected if ECC support was compiled out) (found using Codenomicon
2014     Defensics).
2015
2016Bugfix
2017   * Support escaping of commas in x509_string_to_names()
2018   * Fix compile error in ssl_pthread_server (found by Julian Ospald).
2019   * Fix net_accept() regarding non-blocking sockets (found by Luca Pesce).
2020   * Don't print uninitialised buffer in ssl_mail_client (found by Marc Abel).
2021   * Fix warnings from Clang's scan-build (contributed by Alfred Klomp).
2022   * Fix compile error in timing.c when POLARSSL_NET_C and POLARSSL_SELFTEST
2023     are defined but not POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME (found by Stephane Di Vito).
2024   * Remove non-existent file from VS projects (found by Peter Vaskovic).
2025   * ssl_read() could return non-application data records on server while
2026     renegotation was pending, and on client when a HelloRequest was received.
2027   * Server-initiated renegotiation would fail with non-blocking I/O if the
2028     write callback returned WANT_WRITE when requesting renegotiation.
2029   * ssl_close_notify() could send more than one message in some circumstances
2030     with non-blocking I/O.
2031   * Fix compiler warnings on iOS (found by Sander Niemeijer).
2032   * x509_crt_parse() did not increase total_failed on PEM error
2033   * Fix compile error with armcc in mpi_is_prime()
2034   * Fix potential bad read in parsing ServerHello (found by Adrien
2035     Vialletelle).
2036
2037Changes
2038   * Ciphersuites using SHA-256 or SHA-384 now require TLS 1.x (there is no
2039     standard defining how to use SHA-2 with SSL 3.0).
2040   * Ciphersuites using RSA-PSK key exchange new require TLS 1.x (the spec is
2041     ambiguous on how to encode some packets with SSL 3.0).
2042   * Made buffer size in pk_write_(pub)key_pem() more dynamic, eg smaller if
2043     RSA is disabled, larger if POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE is larger.
2044   * ssl_read() now returns POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ rather than
2045     POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE on harmless alerts.
2046   * POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE now defaults to 1024 in order to allow 8192 bits
2047     RSA keys.
2048   * Accept spaces at end of line or end of buffer in base64_decode().
2049   * X.509 certificates with more than one AttributeTypeAndValue per
2050     RelativeDistinguishedName are not accepted any more.
2051
2052= PolarSSL 1.3.8 released 2014-07-11
2053Security
2054   * Fix length checking for AEAD ciphersuites (found by Codenomicon).
2055     It was possible to crash the server (and client) using crafted messages
2056     when a GCM suite was chosen.
2057
2058Features
2059   * Add CCM module and cipher mode to Cipher Layer
2060   * Support for CCM and CCM_8 ciphersuites
2061   * Support for parsing and verifying RSASSA-PSS signatures in the X.509
2062     modules (certificates, CRLs and CSRs).
2063   * Blowfish in the cipher layer now supports variable length keys.
2064   * Add example config.h for PSK with CCM, optimized for low RAM usage.
2065   * Optimize for RAM usage in example config.h for NSA Suite B profile.
2066   * Add POLARSSL_REMOVE_ARC4_CIPHERSUITES to allow removing RC4 ciphersuites
2067     from the default list (inactive by default).
2068   * Add server-side enforcement of sent renegotiation requests
2069     (ssl_set_renegotiation_enforced())
2070   * Add SSL_CIPHERSUITES config.h flag to allow specifying a list of
2071     ciphersuites to use and save some memory if the list is small.
2072
2073Changes
2074   * Add LINK_WITH_PTHREAD option in CMake for explicit linking that is
2075     required on some platforms (e.g. OpenBSD)
2076   * Migrate zeroizing of data to polarssl_zeroize() instead of memset()
2077     against unwanted compiler optimizations
2078   * md_list() now returns hashes strongest first
2079   * Selection of hash for signing ServerKeyExchange in TLS 1.2 now picks
2080     strongest offered by client.
2081   * All public contexts have _init() and _free() functions now for simpler
2082     usage pattern
2083
2084Bugfix
2085   * Fix in debug_print_msg()
2086   * Enforce alignment in the buffer allocator even if buffer is not aligned
2087   * Remove less-than-zero checks on unsigned numbers
2088   * Stricter check on SSL ClientHello internal sizes compared to actual packet
2089     size (found by TrustInSoft)
2090   * Fix WSAStartup() return value check (found by Peter Vaskovic)
2091   * Other minor issues (found by Peter Vaskovic)
2092   * Fix symlink command for cross compiling with CMake (found by Andre
2093     Heinecke)
2094   * Fix DER output of gen_key app (found by Gergely Budai)
2095   * Very small records were incorrectly rejected when truncated HMAC was in
2096     use with some ciphersuites and versions (RC4 in all versions, CBC with
2097     versions < TLS 1.1).
2098   * Very large records using more than 224 bytes of padding were incorrectly
2099     rejected with CBC-based ciphersuites and TLS >= 1.1
2100   * Very large records using less padding could cause a buffer overread of up
2101     to 32 bytes with CBC-based ciphersuites and TLS >= 1.1
2102   * Restore ability to use a v1 cert as a CA if trusted locally. (This had
2103     been removed in 1.3.6.)
2104   * Restore ability to locally trust a self-signed cert that is not a proper
2105     CA for use as an end entity certificate. (This had been removed in
2106     1.3.6.)
2107   * Fix preprocessor checks for bn_mul PPC asm (found by Barry K. Nathan).
2108   * Use \n\t rather than semicolons for bn_mul asm, since some assemblers
2109     interpret semicolons as comment delimiters (found by Barry K. Nathan).
2110   * Fix off-by-one error in parsing Supported Point Format extension that
2111     caused some handshakes to fail.
2112   * Fix possible miscomputation of the premaster secret with DHE-PSK key
2113     exchange that caused some handshakes to fail with other implementations.
2114     (Failure rate <= 1/255 with common DHM moduli.)
2115   * Disable broken Sparc64 bn_mul assembly (found by Florian Obser).
2116   * Fix base64_decode() to return and check length correctly (in case of
2117     tight buffers)
2118   * Fix mpi_write_string() to write "00" as hex output for empty MPI (found
2119     by Hui Dong)
2120
2121= PolarSSL 1.3.7 released on 2014-05-02
2122Features
2123   * debug_set_log_mode() added to determine raw or full logging
2124   * debug_set_threshold() added to ignore messages over threshold level
2125   * version_check_feature() added to check for compile-time options at
2126     run-time
2127
2128Changes
2129   * POLARSSL_CONFIG_OPTIONS has been removed. All values are individually
2130     checked and filled in the relevant module headers
2131   * Debug module only outputs full lines instead of parts
2132   * Better support for the different Attribute Types from IETF PKIX (RFC 5280)
2133   * AES-NI now compiles with "old" assemblers too
2134   * Ciphersuites based on RC4 now have the lowest priority by default
2135
2136Bugfix
2137   * Only iterate over actual certificates in ssl_write_certificate_request()
2138     (found by Matthew Page)
2139   * Typos in platform.c and pkcs11.c (found by Daniel Phillips and Steffan
2140     Karger)
2141   * cert_write app should use subject of issuer certificate as issuer of cert
2142   * Fix false reject in padding check in ssl_decrypt_buf() for CBC
2143     ciphersuites, for full SSL frames of data.
2144   * Improve interoperability by not writing extension length in ClientHello /
2145     ServerHello when no extensions are present (found by Matthew Page)
2146   * rsa_check_pubkey() now allows an E up to N
2147   * On OpenBSD, use arc4random_buf() instead of rand() to prevent warnings
2148   * mpi_fill_random() was creating numbers larger than requested on
2149     big-endian platform when size was not an integer number of limbs
2150   * Fix dependencies issues in X.509 test suite.
2151   * Some parts of ssl_tls.c were compiled even when the module was disabled.
2152   * Fix detection of DragonflyBSD in net.c (found by Markus Pfeiffer)
2153   * Fix detection of Clang on some Apple platforms with CMake
2154     (found by Barry K. Nathan)
2155
2156= PolarSSL 1.3.6 released on 2014-04-11
2157
2158Features
2159   * Support for the ALPN SSL extension
2160   * Add option 'use_dev_random' to gen_key application
2161   * Enable verification of the keyUsage extension for CA and leaf
2162     certificates (POLARSSL_X509_CHECK_KEY_USAGE)
2163   * Enable verification of the extendedKeyUsage extension
2164     (POLARSSL_X509_CHECK_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE)
2165
2166Changes
2167   * x509_crt_info() now prints information about parsed extensions as well
2168   * pk_verify() now returns a specific error code when the signature is valid
2169     but shorter than the supplied length.
2170   * Use UTC time to check certificate validity.
2171   * Reject certificates with times not in UTC, per RFC 5280.
2172
2173Security
2174   * Avoid potential timing leak in ecdsa_sign() by blinding modular division.
2175     (Found by Watson Ladd.)
2176   * The notAfter date of some certificates was no longer checked since 1.3.5.
2177     This affects certificates in the user-supplied chain except the top
2178     certificate. If the user-supplied chain contains only one certificates,
2179     it is not affected (ie, its notAfter date is properly checked).
2180   * Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference in ssl_read_record() (found by
2181     TrustInSoft)
2182
2183Bugfix
2184   * The length of various ClientKeyExchange messages was not properly checked.
2185   * Some example server programs were not sending the close_notify alert.
2186   * Potential memory leak in mpi_exp_mod() when error occurs during
2187     calculation of RR.
2188   * Fixed malloc/free default #define in platform.c (found by Gergely Budai).
2189   * Fixed type which made POLARSSL_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256 uneffective (found by
2190     Gergely Budai).
2191   * Fix #include path in ecdsa.h which wasn't accepted by some compilers.
2192     (found by Gergely Budai)
2193   * Fix compile errors when POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC is undefined (found by
2194     Shuo Chen).
2195   * oid_get_numeric_string() used to truncate the output without returning an
2196     error if the output buffer was just 1 byte too small.
2197   * dhm_parse_dhm() (hence dhm_parse_dhmfile()) did not set dhm->len.
2198   * Calling pk_debug() on an RSA-alt key would segfault.
2199   * pk_get_size() and pk_get_len() were off by a factor 8 for RSA-alt keys.
2200   * Potential buffer overwrite in pem_write_buffer() because of low length
2201     indication (found by Thijs Alkemade)
2202   * EC curves constants, which should be only in ROM since 1.3.3, were also
2203     stored in RAM due to missing 'const's (found by Gergely Budai).
2204
2205= PolarSSL 1.3.5 released on 2014-03-26
2206Features
2207   * HMAC-DRBG as a separate module
2208   * Option to set the Curve preference order (disabled by default)
2209   * Single Platform compatilibity layer (for memory / printf / fprintf)
2210   * Ability to provide alternate timing implementation
2211   * Ability to force the entropy module to use SHA-256 as its basis
2212     (POLARSSL_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256)
2213   * Testing script ssl-opt.sh added for testing 'live' ssl option
2214     interoperability against OpenSSL and PolarSSL
2215   * Support for reading EC keys that use SpecifiedECDomain in some cases.
2216   * Entropy module now supports seed writing and reading
2217
2218Changes
2219   * Deprecated the Memory layer
2220   * entropy_add_source(), entropy_update_manual() and entropy_gather()
2221     now thread-safe if POLARSSL_THREADING_C defined
2222   * Improvements to the CMake build system, contributed by Julian Ospald.
2223   * Work around a bug of the version of Clang shipped by Apple with Mavericks
2224     that prevented bignum.c from compiling. (Reported by Rafael Baptista.)
2225   * Revamped the compat.sh interoperatibility script to include support for
2226     testing against GnuTLS
2227   * Deprecated ssl_set_own_cert_rsa() and ssl_set_own_cert_rsa_alt()
2228   * Improvements to tests/Makefile, contributed by Oden Eriksson.
2229
2230Security
2231   * Forbid change of server certificate during renegotiation to prevent
2232     "triple handshake" attack when authentication mode is 'optional' (the
2233     attack was already impossible when authentication is required).
2234   * Check notBefore timestamp of certificates and CRLs from the future.
2235   * Forbid sequence number wrapping
2236   * Fixed possible buffer overflow with overlong PSK
2237   * Possible remotely-triggered out-of-bounds memory access fixed (found by
2238     TrustInSoft)
2239
2240Bugfix
2241   * ecp_gen_keypair() does more tries to prevent failure because of
2242     statistics
2243   * Fixed bug in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 "reversed" operations
2244   * Fixed testing with out-of-source builds using cmake
2245   * Fixed version-major intolerance in server
2246   * Fixed CMake symlinking on out-of-source builds
2247   * Fixed dependency issues in test suite
2248   * Programs rsa_sign_pss and rsa_verify_pss were not using PSS since 1.3.0
2249   * Bignum's MIPS-32 assembly was used on MIPS-64, causing chaos. (Found by
2250     Alex Wilson.)
2251   * ssl_cache was creating entries when max_entries=0 if TIMING_C was enabled.
2252   * m_sleep() was sleeping twice too long on most Unix platforms.
2253   * Fixed bug with session tickets and non-blocking I/O in the unlikely case
2254     send() would return an EAGAIN error when sending the ticket.
2255   * ssl_cache was leaking memory when reusing a timed out entry containing a
2256     client certificate.
2257   * ssl_srv was leaking memory when client presented a timed out ticket
2258     containing a client certificate
2259   * ssl_init() was leaving a dirty pointer in ssl_context if malloc of
2260     out_ctr failed
2261   * ssl_handshake_init() was leaving dirty pointers in subcontexts if malloc
2262     of one of them failed
2263   * Fix typo in rsa_copy() that impacted PKCS#1 v2 contexts
2264   * x509_get_current_time() uses localtime_r() to prevent thread issues
2265
2266= PolarSSL 1.3.4 released on 2014-01-27
2267Features
2268   * Support for the Koblitz curves: secp192k1, secp224k1, secp256k1
2269   * Support for RIPEMD-160
2270   * Support for AES CFB8 mode
2271   * Support for deterministic ECDSA (RFC 6979)
2272
2273Bugfix
2274   * Potential memory leak in bignum_selftest()
2275   * Replaced expired test certificate
2276   * ssl_mail_client now terminates lines with CRLF, instead of LF
2277   * net module handles timeouts on blocking sockets better (found by Tilman
2278     Sauerbeck)
2279   * Assembly format fixes in bn_mul.h
2280
2281Security
2282   * Missing MPI_CHK calls added around unguarded mpi calls (found by
2283     TrustInSoft)
2284
2285= PolarSSL 1.3.3 released on 2013-12-31
2286Features
2287   * EC key generation support in gen_key app
2288   * Support for adhering to client ciphersuite order preference
2289     (POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_RESPECT_CLIENT_PREFERENCE)
2290   * Support for Curve25519
2291   * Support for ECDH-RSA and ECDH-ECDSA key exchanges and ciphersuites
2292   * Support for IPv6 in the NET module
2293   * AES-NI support for AES, AES-GCM and AES key scheduling
2294   * SSL Pthread-based server example added (ssl_pthread_server)
2295
2296Changes
2297   * gen_prime() speedup
2298   * Speedup of ECP multiplication operation
2299   * Relaxed some SHA2 ciphersuite's version requirements
2300   * Dropped use of readdir_r() instead of readdir() with threading support
2301   * More constant-time checks in the RSA module
2302   * Split off curves from ecp.c into ecp_curves.c
2303   * Curves are now stored fully in ROM
2304   * Memory usage optimizations in ECP module
2305   * Removed POLARSSL_THREADING_DUMMY
2306
2307Bugfix
2308   * Fixed bug in mpi_set_bit() on platforms where t_uint is wider than int
2309   * Fixed X.509 hostname comparison (with non-regular characters)
2310   * SSL now gracefully handles missing RNG
2311   * Missing defines / cases for RSA_PSK key exchange
2312   * crypt_and_hash app checks MAC before final decryption
2313   * Potential memory leak in ssl_ticket_keys_init()
2314   * Memory leak in benchmark application
2315   * Fixed x509_crt_parse_path() bug on Windows platforms
2316   * Added missing MPI_CHK() around some statements in mpi_div_mpi() (found by
2317     TrustInSoft)
2318   * Fixed potential overflow in certificate size verification in
2319     ssl_write_certificate() (found by TrustInSoft)
2320
2321Security
2322   * Possible remotely-triggered out-of-bounds memory access fixed (found by
2323     TrustInSoft)
2324
2325= PolarSSL 1.3.2 released on 2013-11-04
2326Features
2327   * PK tests added to test framework
2328   * Added optional optimization for NIST MODP curves (POLARSSL_ECP_NIST_OPTIM)
2329   * Support for Camellia-GCM mode and ciphersuites
2330
2331Changes
2332   * Padding checks in cipher layer are now constant-time
2333   * Value comparisons in SSL layer are now constant-time
2334   * Support for serialNumber, postalAddress and postalCode in X509 names
2335   * SSL Renegotiation was refactored
2336
2337Bugfix
2338   * More stringent checks in cipher layer
2339   * Server does not send out extensions not advertised by client
2340   * Prevent possible alignment warnings on casting from char * to 'aligned *'
2341   * Misc fixes and additions to dependency checks
2342   * Const correctness
2343   * cert_write with selfsign should use issuer_name as subject_name
2344   * Fix ECDSA corner case: missing reduction mod N (found by DualTachyon)
2345   * Defines to handle UEFI environment under MSVC
2346   * Server-side initiated renegotiations send HelloRequest
2347
2348= PolarSSL 1.3.1 released on 2013-10-15
2349Features
2350   * Support for Brainpool curves and TLS ciphersuites (RFC 7027)
2351   * Support for ECDHE-PSK key-exchange and ciphersuites
2352   * Support for RSA-PSK key-exchange and ciphersuites
2353
2354Changes
2355   * RSA blinding locks for a smaller amount of time
2356   * TLS compression only allocates working buffer once
2357   * Introduced POLARSSL_HAVE_READDIR_R for systems without it
2358   * config.h is more script-friendly
2359
2360Bugfix
2361   * Missing MSVC defines added
2362   * Compile errors with POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT
2363   * Header files with 'polarssl/'
2364   * Const correctness
2365   * Possible naming collision in dhm_context
2366   * Better support for MSVC
2367   * threading_set_alt() name
2368   * Added missing x509write_crt_set_version()
2369
2370= PolarSSL 1.3.0 released on 2013-10-01
2371Features
2372   * Elliptic Curve Cryptography module added
2373   * Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman module added
2374   * Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman support for SSL/TLS
2375    (ECDHE-based ciphersuites)
2376   * Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm support for SSL/TLS
2377    (ECDSA-based ciphersuites)
2378   * Ability to specify allowed ciphersuites based on the protocol version.
2379   * PSK and DHE-PSK based ciphersuites added
2380   * Memory allocation abstraction layer added
2381   * Buffer-based memory allocator added (no malloc() / free() / HEAP usage)
2382   * Threading abstraction layer added (dummy / pthread / alternate)
2383   * Public Key abstraction layer added
2384   * Parsing Elliptic Curve keys
2385   * Parsing Elliptic Curve certificates
2386   * Support for max_fragment_length extension (RFC 6066)
2387   * Support for truncated_hmac extension (RFC 6066)
2388   * Support for zeros-and-length (ANSI X.923) padding, one-and-zeros
2389     (ISO/IEC 7816-4) padding and zero padding in the cipher layer
2390   * Support for session tickets (RFC 5077)
2391   * Certificate Request (CSR) generation with extensions (key_usage,
2392     ns_cert_type)
2393   * X509 Certificate writing with extensions (basic_constraints,
2394     issuer_key_identifier, etc)
2395   * Optional blinding for RSA, DHM and EC
2396   * Support for multiple active certificate / key pairs in SSL servers for
2397     the same host (Not to be confused with SNI!)
2398
2399Changes
2400   * Ability to enable / disable SSL v3 / TLS 1.0 / TLS 1.1 / TLS 1.2
2401     individually
2402   * Introduced separate SSL Ciphersuites module that is based on
2403     Cipher and MD information
2404   * Internals for SSL module adapted to have separate IV pointer that is
2405     dynamically set (Better support for hardware acceleration)
2406   * Moved all OID functionality to a separate module. RSA function
2407     prototypes for the RSA sign and verify functions changed as a result
2408   * Split up the GCM module into a starts/update/finish cycle
2409   * Client and server now filter sent and accepted ciphersuites on minimum
2410     and maximum protocol version
2411   * Ability to disable server_name extension (RFC 6066)
2412   * Renamed error_strerror() to the less conflicting polarssl_strerror()
2413     (Ability to keep old as well with POLARSSL_ERROR_STRERROR_BC)
2414   * SHA2 renamed to SHA256, SHA4 renamed to SHA512 and functions accordingly
2415   * All RSA operations require a random generator for blinding purposes
2416   * X509 core refactored
2417   * x509_crt_verify() now case insensitive for cn (RFC 6125 6.4)
2418   * Also compiles / runs without time-based functions (!POLARSSL_HAVE_TIME)
2419   * Support faulty X509 v1 certificates with extensions
2420     (POLARSSL_X509_ALLOW_EXTENSIONS_NON_V3)
2421
2422Bugfix
2423   * Fixed parse error in ssl_parse_certificate_request()
2424   * zlib compression/decompression skipped on empty blocks
2425   * Support for AIX header locations in net.c module
2426   * Fixed file descriptor leaks
2427
2428Security
2429   * RSA blinding on CRT operations to counter timing attacks
2430     (found by Cyril Arnaud and Pierre-Alain Fouque)
2431
2432
2433= Version 1.2.14 released 2015-05-??
2434
2435Security
2436   * Fix potential invalid memory read in the server, that allows a client to
2437     crash it remotely (found by Caj Larsson).
2438   * Fix potential invalid memory read in certificate parsing, that allows a
2439     client to crash the server remotely if client authentication is enabled
2440     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2441   * Add countermeasure against "Lucky 13 strikes back" cache-based attack,
2442     https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2714625
2443
2444Bugfix
2445   * Fix bug in Via Padlock support (found by Nikos Mavrogiannopoulos).
2446   * Fix hardclock() (only used in the benchmarking program) with some
2447     versions of mingw64 (found by kxjhlele).
2448   * Fix warnings from mingw64 in timing.c (found by kxjklele).
2449   * Fix potential unintended sign extension in asn1_get_len() on 64-bit
2450     platforms (found with Coverity Scan).
2451
2452= Version 1.2.13 released 2015-02-16
2453Note: Although PolarSSL has been renamed to mbed TLS, no changes reflecting
2454      this will be made in the 1.2 branch at this point.
2455
2456Security
2457   * Fix remotely-triggerable uninitialised pointer dereference caused by
2458     crafted X.509 certificate (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask
2459     for a client certificate) (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2460   * Fix remotely-triggerable memory leak caused by crafted X.509 certificates
2461     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
2462     (found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2463   * Fix potential stack overflow while parsing crafted X.509 certificates
2464     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate)
2465     found using Codenomicon Defensics).
2466   * Fix buffer overread of size 1 when parsing crafted X.509 certificates
2467     (TLS server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate).
2468
2469Bugfix
2470   * Fix potential undefined behaviour in Camellia.
2471   * Fix memory leaks in PKCS#5 and PKCS#12.
2472   * Stack buffer overflow if ctr_drbg_update() is called with too large
2473     add_len (found by Jean-Philippe Aumasson) (not triggerable remotely).
2474   * Fix bug in MPI/bignum on s390/s390x (reported by Dan Horák) (introduced
2475     in 1.2.12).
2476   * Fix unchecked return code in x509_crt_parse_path() on Windows (found by
2477     Peter Vaskovic).
2478   * Fix assembly selection for MIPS64 (thanks to James Cowgill).
2479   * ssl_get_verify_result() now works even if the handshake was aborted due
2480     to a failed verification (found by Fredrik Axelsson).
2481   * Skip writing and parsing signature_algorithm extension if none of the
2482     key exchanges enabled needs certificates. This fixes a possible interop
2483     issue with some servers when a zero-length extension was sent. (Reported
2484     by Peter Dettman.)
2485   * On a 0-length input, base64_encode() did not correctly set output length
2486     (found by Hendrik van den Boogaard).
2487
2488Changes
2489   * Blind RSA private operations even when POLARSSL_RSA_NO_CRT is defined.
2490   * Forbid repeated extensions in X.509 certificates.
2491   * Add compile-time option POLARSSL_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA to limit the
2492     length of an X.509 verification chain (default = 8).
2493= Version 1.2.12 released 2014-10-24
2494
2495Security
2496   * Remotely-triggerable memory leak when parsing some X.509 certificates
2497     (server is not affected if it doesn't ask for a client certificate).
2498     (Found using Codenomicon Defensics.)
2499
2500Bugfix
2501   * Fix potential bad read in parsing ServerHello (found by Adrien
2502     Vialletelle).
2503   * ssl_close_notify() could send more than one message in some circumstances
2504     with non-blocking I/O.
2505   * x509_crt_parse() did not increase total_failed on PEM error
2506   * Fix compiler warnings on iOS (found by Sander Niemeijer).
2507   * Don't print uninitialised buffer in ssl_mail_client (found by Marc Abel).
2508   * Fix net_accept() regarding non-blocking sockets (found by Luca Pesce).
2509   * ssl_read() could return non-application data records on server while
2510     renegotation was pending, and on client when a HelloRequest was received.
2511   * Fix warnings from Clang's scan-build (contributed by Alfred Klomp).
2512
2513Changes
2514   * X.509 certificates with more than one AttributeTypeAndValue per
2515     RelativeDistinguishedName are not accepted any more.
2516   * ssl_read() now returns POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ rather than
2517     POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE on harmless alerts.
2518   * Accept spaces at end of line or end of buffer in base64_decode().
2519
2520= Version 1.2.11 released 2014-07-11
2521Features
2522   * Entropy module now supports seed writing and reading
2523
2524Changes
2525   * Introduced POLARSSL_HAVE_READDIR_R for systems without it
2526   * Improvements to the CMake build system, contributed by Julian Ospald.
2527   * Work around a bug of the version of Clang shipped by Apple with Mavericks
2528     that prevented bignum.c from compiling. (Reported by Rafael Baptista.)
2529   * Improvements to tests/Makefile, contributed by Oden Eriksson.
2530   * Use UTC time to check certificate validity.
2531   * Reject certificates with times not in UTC, per RFC 5280.
2532   * Migrate zeroizing of data to polarssl_zeroize() instead of memset()
2533     against unwanted compiler optimizations
2534
2535Security
2536   * Forbid change of server certificate during renegotiation to prevent
2537     "triple handshake" attack when authentication mode is optional (the
2538     attack was already impossible when authentication is required).
2539   * Check notBefore timestamp of certificates and CRLs from the future.
2540   * Forbid sequence number wrapping
2541   * Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference in ssl_read_record() (found by
2542     TrustInSoft)
2543   * Fix length checking for AEAD ciphersuites (found by Codenomicon).
2544     It was possible to crash the server (and client) using crafted messages
2545     when a GCM suite was chosen.
2546
2547Bugfix
2548   * Fixed X.509 hostname comparison (with non-regular characters)
2549   * SSL now gracefully handles missing RNG
2550   * crypt_and_hash app checks MAC before final decryption
2551   * Fixed x509_crt_parse_path() bug on Windows platforms
2552   * Added missing MPI_CHK() around some statements in mpi_div_mpi() (found by
2553     TrustInSoft)
2554   * Fixed potential overflow in certificate size verification in
2555     ssl_write_certificate() (found by TrustInSoft)
2556   * Fix ASM format in bn_mul.h
2557   * Potential memory leak in bignum_selftest()
2558   * Replaced expired test certificate
2559   * ssl_mail_client now terminates lines with CRLF, instead of LF
2560   * Fix bug in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 "reversed" operations
2561   * Fixed testing with out-of-source builds using cmake
2562   * Fixed version-major intolerance in server
2563   * Fixed CMake symlinking on out-of-source builds
2564   * Bignum's MIPS-32 assembly was used on MIPS-64, causing chaos. (Found by
2565     Alex Wilson.)
2566   * ssl_init() was leaving a dirty pointer in ssl_context if malloc of
2567     out_ctr failed
2568   * ssl_handshake_init() was leaving dirty pointers in subcontexts if malloc
2569     of one of them failed
2570   * x509_get_current_time() uses localtime_r() to prevent thread issues
2571   * Some example server programs were not sending the close_notify alert.
2572   * Potential memory leak in mpi_exp_mod() when error occurs during
2573     calculation of RR.
2574   * Improve interoperability by not writing extension length in ClientHello
2575     when no extensions are present (found by Matthew Page)
2576   * rsa_check_pubkey() now allows an E up to N
2577   * On OpenBSD, use arc4random_buf() instead of rand() to prevent warnings
2578   * mpi_fill_random() was creating numbers larger than requested on
2579     big-endian platform when size was not an integer number of limbs
2580   * Fix detection of DragonflyBSD in net.c (found by Markus Pfeiffer)
2581   * Stricter check on SSL ClientHello internal sizes compared to actual packet
2582     size (found by TrustInSoft)
2583   * Fix preprocessor checks for bn_mul PPC asm (found by Barry K. Nathan).
2584   * Use \n\t rather than semicolons for bn_mul asm, since some assemblers
2585     interpret semicolons as comment delimiters (found by Barry K. Nathan).
2586   * Disable broken Sparc64 bn_mul assembly (found by Florian Obser).
2587   * Fix base64_decode() to return and check length correctly (in case of
2588     tight buffers)
2589
2590= Version 1.2.10 released 2013-10-07
2591Changes
2592   * Changed RSA blinding to a slower but thread-safe version
2593
2594Bugfix
2595   * Fixed memory leak in RSA as a result of introduction of blinding
2596   * Fixed ssl_pkcs11_decrypt() prototype
2597   * Fixed MSVC project files
2598
2599= Version 1.2.9 released 2013-10-01
2600Changes
2601   * x509_verify() now case insensitive for cn (RFC 6125 6.4)
2602
2603Bugfix
2604   * Fixed potential memory leak when failing to resume a session
2605   * Fixed potential file descriptor leaks (found by Remi Gacogne)
2606   * Minor fixes
2607
2608Security
2609   * Fixed potential heap buffer overflow on large hostname setting
2610   * Fixed potential negative value misinterpretation in load_file()
2611   * RSA blinding on CRT operations to counter timing attacks
2612     (found by Cyril Arnaud and Pierre-Alain Fouque)
2613
2614= Version 1.2.8 released 2013-06-19
2615Features
2616   * Parsing of PKCS#8 encrypted private key files
2617   * PKCS#12 PBE and derivation functions
2618   * Centralized module option values in config.h to allow user-defined
2619     settings without editing header files by using POLARSSL_CONFIG_OPTIONS
2620
2621Changes
2622   * HAVEGE random generator disabled by default
2623   * Internally split up x509parse_key() into a (PEM) handler function
2624     and specific DER parser functions for the PKCS#1 and unencrypted
2625     PKCS#8 private key formats
2626   * Added mechanism to provide alternative implementations for all
2627     symmetric cipher and hash algorithms (e.g. POLARSSL_AES_ALT in
2628     config.h)
2629   * PKCS#5 module added. Moved PBKDF2 functionality inside and deprecated
2630     old PBKDF2 module
2631
2632Bugfix
2633   * Secure renegotiation extension should only be sent in case client
2634     supports secure renegotiation
2635   * Fixed offset for cert_type list in ssl_parse_certificate_request()
2636   * Fixed const correctness issues that have no impact on the ABI
2637   * x509parse_crt() now better handles PEM error situations
2638   * ssl_parse_certificate() now calls x509parse_crt_der() directly
2639     instead of the x509parse_crt() wrapper that can also parse PEM
2640     certificates
2641   * x509parse_crtpath() is now reentrant and uses more portable stat()
2642   * Fixed bignum.c and bn_mul.h to support Thumb2 and LLVM compiler
2643   * Fixed values for 2-key Triple DES in cipher layer
2644   * ssl_write_certificate_request() can handle empty ca_chain
2645
2646Security
2647   * A possible DoS during the SSL Handshake, due to faulty parsing of
2648     PEM-encoded certificates has been fixed (found by Jack Lloyd)
2649
2650= Version 1.2.7 released 2013-04-13
2651Features
2652   * Ability to specify allowed ciphersuites based on the protocol version.
2653
2654Changes
2655   * Default Blowfish keysize is now 128-bits
2656   * Test suites made smaller to accommodate Raspberry Pi
2657
2658Bugfix
2659   * Fix for MPI assembly for ARM
2660   * GCM adapted to support sizes > 2^29
2661
2662= Version 1.2.6 released 2013-03-11
2663Bugfix
2664   * Fixed memory leak in ssl_free() and ssl_reset() for active session
2665   * Corrected GCM counter incrementation to use only 32-bits instead of
2666     128-bits (found by Yawning Angel)
2667   * Fixes for 64-bit compilation with MS Visual Studio
2668   * Fixed net_bind() for specified IP addresses on little endian systems
2669   * Fixed assembly code for ARM (Thumb and regular) for some compilers
2670
2671Changes
2672   * Internally split up rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(), rsa_pkcs1_decrypt(),
2673     rsa_pkcs1_sign() and rsa_pkcs1_verify() to separate PKCS#1 v1.5 and
2674     PKCS#1 v2.1 functions
2675   * Added support for custom labels when using rsa_rsaes_oaep_encrypt()
2676     or rsa_rsaes_oaep_decrypt()
2677   * Re-added handling for SSLv2 Client Hello when the define
2678     POLARSSL_SSL_SRV_SUPPORT_SSLV2_CLIENT_HELLO is set
2679   * The SSL session cache module (ssl_cache) now also retains peer_cert
2680     information (not the entire chain)
2681
2682Security
2683   * Removed further timing differences during SSL message decryption in
2684     ssl_decrypt_buf()
2685   * Removed timing differences due to bad padding from
2686     rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt() and rsa_pkcs1_decrypt() for PKCS#1 v1.5
2687     operations
2688
2689= Version 1.2.5 released 2013-02-02
2690Changes
2691   * Allow enabling of dummy error_strerror() to support some use-cases
2692   * Debug messages about padding errors during SSL message decryption are
2693     disabled by default and can be enabled with POLARSSL_SSL_DEBUG_ALL
2694   * Sending of security-relevant alert messages that do not break
2695     interoperability can be switched on/off with the flag
2696     POLARSSL_SSL_ALL_ALERT_MESSAGES
2697
2698Security
2699   * Removed timing differences during SSL message decryption in
2700     ssl_decrypt_buf() due to badly formatted padding
2701
2702= Version 1.2.4 released 2013-01-25
2703Changes
2704   * More advanced SSL ciphersuite representation and moved to more dynamic
2705     SSL core
2706   * Added ssl_handshake_step() to allow single stepping the handshake process
2707
2708Bugfix
2709   * Memory leak when using RSA_PKCS_V21 operations fixed
2710   * Handle future version properly in ssl_write_certificate_request()
2711   * Correctly handle CertificateRequest message in client for <= TLS 1.1
2712     without DN list
2713
2714= Version 1.2.3 released 2012-11-26
2715Bugfix
2716   * Server not always sending correct CertificateRequest message
2717
2718= Version 1.2.2 released 2012-11-24
2719Changes
2720   * Added p_hw_data to ssl_context for context specific hardware acceleration
2721     data
2722   * During verify trust-CA is only checked for expiration and CRL presence
2723
2724Bugfixes
2725   * Fixed client authentication compatibility
2726   * Fixed dependency on POLARSSL_SHA4_C in SSL modules
2727
2728= Version 1.2.1 released 2012-11-20
2729Changes
2730   * Depth that the certificate verify callback receives is now numbered
2731     bottom-up (Peer cert depth is 0)
2732
2733Bugfixes
2734   * Fixes for MSVC6
2735   * Moved mpi_inv_mod() outside POLARSSL_GENPRIME
2736   * Allow R and A to point to same mpi in mpi_div_mpi (found by Manuel
2737     Pégourié-Gonnard)
2738   * Fixed possible segfault in mpi_shift_r() (found by Manuel
2739     Pégourié-Gonnard)
2740   * Added max length check for rsa_pkcs1_sign with PKCS#1 v2.1
2741
2742= Version 1.2.0 released 2012-10-31
2743Features
2744   * Added support for NULL cipher (POLARSSL_CIPHER_NULL_CIPHER) and weak
2745     ciphersuites (POLARSSL_ENABLE_WEAK_CIPHERSUITES). They are disabled by
2746     default!
2747   * Added support for wildcard certificates
2748   * Added support for multi-domain certificates through the X509 Subject
2749     Alternative Name extension
2750   * Added preliminary ASN.1 buffer writing support
2751   * Added preliminary X509 Certificate Request writing support
2752   * Added key_app_writer example application
2753   * Added cert_req example application
2754   * Added base Galois Counter Mode (GCM) for AES
2755   * Added TLS 1.2 support (RFC 5246)
2756   * Added GCM suites to TLS 1.2 (RFC 5288)
2757   * Added commandline error code convertor (util/strerror)
2758   * Added support for Hardware Acceleration hooking in SSL/TLS
2759   * Added OpenSSL / PolarSSL compatibility script (tests/compat.sh) and
2760     example application (programs/ssl/o_p_test) (requires OpenSSL)
2761   * Added X509 CA Path support
2762   * Added Thumb assembly optimizations
2763   * Added DEFLATE compression support as per RFC3749 (requires zlib)
2764   * Added blowfish algorithm (Generic and cipher layer)
2765   * Added PKCS#5 PBKDF2 key derivation function
2766   * Added Secure Renegotiation (RFC 5746)
2767   * Added predefined DHM groups from RFC 5114
2768   * Added simple SSL session cache implementation
2769   * Added ServerName extension parsing (SNI) at server side
2770   * Added option to add minimum accepted SSL/TLS protocol version
2771
2772Changes
2773   * Removed redundant POLARSSL_DEBUG_MSG define
2774   * AES code only check for Padlock once
2775   * Fixed const-correctness mpi_get_bit()
2776   * Documentation for mpi_lsb() and mpi_msb()
2777   * Moved out_msg to out_hdr + 32 to support hardware acceleration
2778   * Changed certificate verify behaviour to comply with RFC 6125 section 6.3
2779     to not match CN if subjectAltName extension is present (Closes ticket #56)
2780   * Cipher layer cipher_mode_t POLARSSL_MODE_CFB128 is renamed to
2781     POLARSSL_MODE_CFB, to also handle different block size CFB modes.
2782   * Removed handling for SSLv2 Client Hello (as per RFC 5246 recommendation)
2783   * Revamped session resumption handling
2784   * Generalized external private key implementation handling (like PKCS#11)
2785     in SSL/TLS
2786   * Revamped x509_verify() and the SSL f_vrfy callback implementations
2787   * Moved from unsigned long to fixed width uint32_t types throughout code
2788   * Renamed ciphersuites naming scheme to IANA reserved names
2789
2790Bugfix
2791   * Fixed handling error in mpi_cmp_mpi() on longer B values (found by
2792     Hui Dong)
2793   * Fixed potential heap corruption in x509_name allocation
2794   * Fixed single RSA test that failed on Big Endian systems (Closes ticket #54)
2795   * mpi_exp_mod() now correctly handles negative base numbers (Closes ticket
2796     #52)
2797   * Handle encryption with private key and decryption with public key as per
2798     RFC 2313
2799   * Handle empty certificate subject names
2800   * Prevent reading over buffer boundaries on X509 certificate parsing
2801   * mpi_add_abs() now correctly handles adding short numbers to long numbers
2802     with carry rollover (found by Ruslan Yushchenko)
2803   * Handle existence of OpenSSL Trust Extensions at end of X.509 DER blob
2804   * Fixed MPI assembly for SPARC64 platform
2805
2806Security
2807   * Fixed potential memory zeroization on miscrafted RSA key (found by Eloi
2808     Vanderbeken)
2809
2810= Version 1.1.8 released on 2013-10-01
2811Bugfix
2812   * Fixed potential memory leak when failing to resume a session
2813   * Fixed potential file descriptor leaks
2814
2815Security
2816   * Potential buffer-overflow for ssl_read_record() (independently found by
2817     both TrustInSoft and Paul Brodeur of Leviathan Security Group)
2818   * Potential negative value misinterpretation in load_file()
2819   * Potential heap buffer overflow on large hostname setting
2820
2821= Version 1.1.7 released on 2013-06-19
2822Changes
2823   * HAVEGE random generator disabled by default
2824
2825Bugfix
2826   * x509parse_crt() now better handles PEM error situations
2827   * ssl_parse_certificate() now calls x509parse_crt_der() directly
2828     instead of the x509parse_crt() wrapper that can also parse PEM
2829     certificates
2830   * Fixed values for 2-key Triple DES in cipher layer
2831   * ssl_write_certificate_request() can handle empty ca_chain
2832
2833Security
2834   * A possible DoS during the SSL Handshake, due to faulty parsing of
2835     PEM-encoded certificates has been fixed (found by Jack Lloyd)
2836
2837= Version 1.1.6 released on 2013-03-11
2838Bugfix
2839   * Fixed net_bind() for specified IP addresses on little endian systems
2840
2841Changes
2842   * Allow enabling of dummy error_strerror() to support some use-cases
2843   * Debug messages about padding errors during SSL message decryption are
2844     disabled by default and can be enabled with POLARSSL_SSL_DEBUG_ALL
2845
2846Security
2847   * Removed timing differences during SSL message decryption in
2848     ssl_decrypt_buf()
2849   * Removed timing differences due to bad padding from
2850     rsa_rsaes_pkcs1_v15_decrypt() and rsa_pkcs1_decrypt() for PKCS#1 v1.5
2851     operations
2852
2853= Version 1.1.5 released on 2013-01-16
2854Bugfix
2855   * Fixed MPI assembly for SPARC64 platform
2856   * Handle existence of OpenSSL Trust Extensions at end of X.509 DER blob
2857   * mpi_add_abs() now correctly handles adding short numbers to long numbers
2858     with carry rollover
2859   * Moved mpi_inv_mod() outside POLARSSL_GENPRIME
2860   * Prevent reading over buffer boundaries on X509 certificate parsing
2861   * mpi_exp_mod() now correctly handles negative base numbers (Closes ticket
2862     #52)
2863   * Fixed possible segfault in mpi_shift_r() (found by Manuel
2864     Pégourié-Gonnard)
2865   * Allow R and A to point to same mpi in mpi_div_mpi (found by Manuel
2866     Pégourié-Gonnard)
2867   * Added max length check for rsa_pkcs1_sign with PKCS#1 v2.1
2868   * Memory leak when using RSA_PKCS_V21 operations fixed
2869   * Handle encryption with private key and decryption with public key as per
2870     RFC 2313
2871   * Fixes for MSVC6
2872
2873Security
2874   * Fixed potential memory zeroization on miscrafted RSA key (found by Eloi
2875     Vanderbeken)
2876
2877= Version 1.1.4 released on 2012-05-31
2878Bugfix
2879   * Correctly handle empty SSL/TLS packets (Found by James Yonan)
2880   * Fixed potential heap corruption in x509_name allocation
2881   * Fixed single RSA test that failed on Big Endian systems (Closes ticket #54)
2882
2883= Version 1.1.3 released on 2012-04-29
2884Bugfix
2885   * Fixed random MPI generation to not generate more size than requested.
2886
2887= Version 1.1.2 released on 2012-04-26
2888Bugfix
2889   * Fixed handling error in mpi_cmp_mpi() on longer B values (found by
2890     Hui Dong)
2891
2892Security
2893   * Fixed potential memory corruption on miscrafted client messages (found by
2894     Frama-C team at CEA LIST)
2895   * Fixed generation of DHM parameters to correct length (found by Ruslan
2896     Yushchenko)
2897
2898= Version 1.1.1 released on 2012-01-23
2899Bugfix
2900   * Check for failed malloc() in ssl_set_hostname() and x509_get_entries()
2901     (Closes ticket #47, found by Hugo Leisink)
2902   * Fixed issues with Intel compiler on 64-bit systems (Closes ticket #50)
2903   * Fixed multiple compiler warnings for VS6 and armcc
2904   * Fixed bug in CTR_CRBG selftest
2905
2906= Version 1.1.0 released on 2011-12-22
2907Features
2908   * Added ssl_session_reset() to allow better multi-connection pools of
2909     SSL contexts without needing to set all non-connection-specific
2910     data and pointers again. Adapted ssl_server to use this functionality.
2911   * Added ssl_set_max_version() to allow clients to offer a lower maximum
2912     supported version to a server to help buggy server implementations.
2913     (Closes ticket #36)
2914   * Added cipher_get_cipher_mode() and cipher_get_cipher_operation()
2915     introspection functions (Closes ticket #40)
2916   * Added CTR_DRBG based on AES-256-CTR (NIST SP 800-90) random generator
2917   * Added a generic entropy accumulator that provides support for adding
2918     custom entropy sources and added some generic and platform dependent
2919     entropy sources
2920
2921Changes
2922   * Documentation for AES and Camellia in modes CTR and CFB128 clarified.
2923   * Fixed rsa_encrypt and rsa_decrypt examples to use public key for
2924     encryption and private key for decryption. (Closes ticket #34)
2925   * Inceased maximum size of ASN1 length reads to 32-bits.
2926   * Added an EXPLICIT tag number parameter to x509_get_ext()
2927   * Added a separate CRL entry extension parsing function
2928   * Separated the ASN.1 parsing code from the X.509 specific parsing code.
2929     So now there is a module that is controlled with POLARSSL_ASN1_PARSE_C.
2930   * Changed the defined key-length of DES ciphers in cipher.h to include the
2931     parity bits, to prevent mistakes in copying data. (Closes ticket #33)
2932   * Loads of minimal changes to better support WINCE as a build target
2933     (Credits go to Marco Lizza)
2934   * Added POLARSSL_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE definition to allow easier time to memory
2935     trade-off
2936   * Introduced POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_SIZE and POLARSSL_MPI_MAX_BITS for MPI size
2937     management (Closes ticket #44)
2938   * Changed the used random function pointer to more flexible format. Renamed
2939     havege_rand() to havege_random() to prevent mistakes. Lots of changes as
2940     a consequence in library code and programs
2941   * Moved all examples programs to use the new entropy and CTR_DRBG
2942   * Added permissive certificate parsing to x509parse_crt() and
2943     x509parse_crtfile(). With permissive parsing the parsing does not stop on
2944     encountering a parse-error. Beware that the meaning of return values has
2945     changed!
2946   * All error codes are now negative. Even on mermory failures and IO errors.
2947
2948Bugfix
2949   * Fixed faulty HMAC-MD2 implementation. Found by dibac. (Closes
2950     ticket #37)
2951   * Fixed a bug where the CRL parser expected an EXPLICIT ASN.1 tag
2952     before version numbers
2953   * Allowed X509 key usage parsing to accept 4 byte values instead of the
2954     standard 1 byte version sometimes used by Microsoft. (Closes ticket #38)
2955   * Fixed incorrect behaviour in case of RSASSA-PSS with a salt length
2956     smaller than the hash length. (Closes ticket #41)
2957   * If certificate serial is longer than 32 octets, serial number is now
2958     appended with '....' after first 28 octets
2959   * Improved build support for s390x and sparc64 in bignum.h
2960   * Fixed MS Visual C++ name clash with int64 in sha4.h
2961   * Corrected removal of leading "00:" in printing serial numbers in
2962     certificates and CRLs
2963
2964= Version 1.0.0 released on 2011-07-27
2965Features
2966   * Expanded cipher layer with support for CFB128 and CTR mode
2967   * Added rsa_encrypt and rsa_decrypt simple example programs.
2968
2969Changes
2970   * The generic cipher and message digest layer now have normal error
2971     codes instead of integers
2972
2973Bugfix
2974   * Undid faulty bug fix in ssl_write() when flushing old data (Ticket
2975     #18)
2976
2977= Version 0.99-pre5 released on 2011-05-26
2978Features
2979   * Added additional Cipher Block Modes to symmetric ciphers
2980     (AES CTR, Camellia CTR, XTEA CBC) including the option to
2981     enable and disable individual modes when needed
2982   * Functions requiring File System functions can now be disabled
2983     by undefining POLARSSL_FS_IO
2984   * A error_strerror function() has been added to translate between
2985     error codes and their description.
2986   * Added mpi_get_bit() and mpi_set_bit() individual bit setter/getter
2987     functions.
2988   * Added ssl_mail_client and ssl_fork_server as example programs.
2989
2990Changes
2991   * Major argument / variable rewrite. Introduced use of size_t
2992     instead of int for buffer lengths and loop variables for
2993     better unsigned / signed use. Renamed internal bigint types
2994     t_int and t_dbl to t_uint and t_udbl in the process
2995   * mpi_init() and mpi_free() now only accept a single MPI
2996     argument and do not accept variable argument lists anymore.
2997   * The error codes have been remapped and combining error codes
2998     is now done with a PLUS instead of an OR as error codes
2999     used are negative.
3000   * Changed behaviour of net_read(), ssl_fetch_input() and ssl_recv().
3001     net_recv() now returns 0 on EOF instead of
3002     POLARSSL_ERR_NET_CONN_RESET. ssl_fetch_input() returns
3003     POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF on an EOF from its f_recv() function.
3004     ssl_read() returns 0 if a POLARSSL_ERR_SSL_CONN_EOF is received
3005     after the handshake.
3006   * Network functions now return POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_READ or
3007     POLARSSL_ERR_NET_WANT_WRITE instead of the ambiguous
3008     POLARSSL_ERR_NET_TRY_AGAIN
3009
3010= Version 0.99-pre4 released on 2011-04-01
3011Features
3012   * Added support for PKCS#1 v2.1 encoding and thus support
3013     for the RSAES-OAEP and RSASSA-PSS operations.
3014   * Reading of Public Key files incorporated into default x509
3015     functionality as well.
3016   * Added mpi_fill_random() for centralized filling of big numbers
3017     with random data (Fixed ticket #10)
3018
3019Changes
3020   * Debug print of MPI now removes leading zero octets and
3021     displays actual bit size of the value.
3022   * x509parse_key() (and as a consequence x509parse_keyfile())
3023     does not zeroize memory in advance anymore. Use rsa_init()
3024     before parsing a key or keyfile!
3025
3026Bugfix
3027   * Debug output of MPI's now the same independent of underlying
3028     platform (32-bit / 64-bit) (Fixes ticket #19, found by Mads
3029     Kiilerich and Mihai Militaru)
3030   * Fixed bug in ssl_write() when flushing old data (Fixed ticket
3031     #18, found by Nikolay Epifanov)
3032   * Fixed proper handling of RSASSA-PSS verification with variable
3033     length salt lengths
3034
3035= Version 0.99-pre3 released on 2011-02-28
3036This release replaces version 0.99-pre2 which had possible copyright issues.
3037Features
3038   * Parsing PEM private keys encrypted with DES and AES
3039     are now supported as well (Fixes ticket #5)
3040   * Added crl_app program to allow easy reading and
3041     printing of X509 CRLs from file
3042
3043Changes
3044   * Parsing of PEM files moved to separate module (Fixes
3045     ticket #13). Also possible to remove PEM support for
3046     systems only using DER encoding
3047
3048Bugfixes
3049   * Corrected parsing of UTCTime dates before 1990 and
3050     after 1950
3051   * Support more exotic OID's when parsing certificates
3052     (found by Mads Kiilerich)
3053   * Support more exotic name representations when parsing
3054     certificates (found by Mads Kiilerich)
3055   * Replaced the expired test certificates
3056   * Do not bail out if no client certificate specified. Try
3057     to negotiate anonymous connection (Fixes ticket #12,
3058     found by Boris Krasnovskiy)
3059
3060Security fixes
3061   * Fixed a possible Man-in-the-Middle attack on the
3062     Diffie Hellman key exchange (thanks to Larry Highsmith,
3063     Subreption LLC)
3064
3065= Version 0.99-pre1 released on 2011-01-30
3066Features
3067Note: Most of these features have been donated by Fox-IT
3068   * Added Doxygen source code documentation parts
3069   * Added reading of DHM context from memory and file
3070   * Improved X509 certificate parsing to include extended
3071     certificate fields, including Key Usage
3072   * Improved certificate verification and verification
3073     against the available CRLs
3074   * Detection for DES weak keys and parity bits added
3075   * Improvements to support integration in other
3076     applications:
3077       + Added generic message digest and cipher wrapper
3078       + Improved information about current capabilities,
3079         status, objects and configuration
3080       + Added verification callback on certificate chain
3081         verification to allow external blacklisting
3082       + Additional example programs to show usage
3083   * Added support for PKCS#11 through the use of the
3084     libpkcs11-helper library
3085
3086Changes
3087   * x509parse_time_expired() checks time in addition to
3088     the existing date check
3089   * The ciphers member of ssl_context and the cipher member
3090     of ssl_session have been renamed to ciphersuites and
3091     ciphersuite respectively. This clarifies the difference
3092     with the generic cipher layer and is better naming
3093     altogether
3094
3095= Version 0.14.0 released on 2010-08-16
3096Features
3097   * Added support for SSL_EDH_RSA_AES_128_SHA and
3098     SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA ciphersuites
3099   * Added compile-time and run-time version information
3100   * Expanded ssl_client2 arguments for more flexibility
3101   * Added support for TLS v1.1
3102
3103Changes
3104   * Made Makefile cleaner
3105   * Removed dependency on rand() in rsa_pkcs1_encrypt().
3106     Now using random fuction provided to function and
3107     changed the prototype of rsa_pkcs1_encrypt(),
3108     rsa_init() and rsa_gen_key().
3109   * Some SSL defines were renamed in order to avoid
3110     future confusion
3111
3112Bug fixes
3113   * Fixed CMake out of source build for tests (found by
3114     kkert)
3115   * rsa_check_private() now supports PKCS1v2 keys as well
3116   * Fixed deadlock in rsa_pkcs1_encrypt() on failing random
3117     generator
3118
3119= Version 0.13.1 released on 2010-03-24
3120Bug fixes
3121   * Fixed Makefile in library that was mistakenly merged
3122   * Added missing const string fixes
3123
3124= Version 0.13.0 released on 2010-03-21
3125Features
3126   * Added option parsing for host and port selection to
3127     ssl_client2
3128   * Added support for GeneralizedTime in X509 parsing
3129   * Added cert_app program to allow easy reading and
3130     printing of X509 certificates from file or SSL
3131     connection.
3132
3133Changes
3134   * Added const correctness for main code base
3135   * X509 signature algorithm determination is now
3136     in a function to allow easy future expansion
3137   * Changed symmetric cipher functions to
3138     identical interface (returning int result values)
3139   * Changed ARC4 to use separate input/output buffer
3140   * Added reset function for HMAC context as speed-up
3141     for specific use-cases
3142
3143Bug fixes
3144   * Fixed bug resulting in failure to send the last
3145     certificate in the chain in ssl_write_certificate() and
3146     ssl_write_certificate_request() (found by fatbob)
3147   * Added small fixes for compiler warnings on a Mac
3148     (found by Frank de Brabander)
3149   * Fixed algorithmic bug in mpi_is_prime() (found by
3150     Smbat Tonoyan)
3151
3152= Version 0.12.1 released on 2009-10-04
3153Changes
3154   * Coverage test definitions now support 'depends_on'
3155     tagging system.
3156   * Tests requiring specific hashing algorithms now honor
3157     the defines.
3158
3159Bug fixes
3160   * Changed typo in #ifdef in x509parse.c (found
3161     by Eduardo)
3162
3163= Version 0.12.0 released on 2009-07-28
3164Features
3165   * Added CMake makefiles as alternative to regular Makefiles.
3166   * Added preliminary Code Coverage tests for AES, ARC4,
3167     Base64, MPI, SHA-family, MD-family, HMAC-SHA-family,
3168     Camellia, DES, 3-DES, RSA PKCS#1, XTEA, Diffie-Hellman
3169     and X509parse.
3170
3171Changes
3172   * Error codes are not (necessarily) negative. Keep
3173     this is mind when checking for errors.
3174   * RSA_RAW renamed to SIG_RSA_RAW for consistency.
3175   * Fixed typo in name of POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE.
3176   * Changed interface for AES and Camellia setkey functions
3177     to indicate invalid key lengths.
3178
3179Bug fixes
3180   * Fixed include location of endian.h on FreeBSD (found by
3181     Gabriel)
3182   * Fixed include location of endian.h and name clash on
3183     Apples (found by Martin van Hensbergen)
3184   * Fixed HMAC-MD2 by modifying md2_starts(), so that the
3185     required HMAC ipad and opad variables are not cleared.
3186     (found by code coverage tests)
3187   * Prevented use of long long in bignum if
3188     POLARSSL_HAVE_LONGLONG not defined (found by Giles
3189     Bathgate).
3190   * Fixed incorrect handling of negative strings in
3191     mpi_read_string() (found by code coverage tests).
3192   * Fixed segfault on handling empty rsa_context in
3193     rsa_check_pubkey() and rsa_check_privkey() (found by
3194     code coverage tests).
3195   * Fixed incorrect handling of one single negative input
3196     value in mpi_add_abs() (found by code coverage tests).
3197   * Fixed incorrect handling of negative first input
3198     value in mpi_sub_abs() (found by code coverage tests).
3199   * Fixed incorrect handling of negative first input
3200     value in mpi_mod_mpi() and mpi_mod_int(). Resulting
3201     change also affects mpi_write_string() (found by code
3202     coverage tests).
3203   * Corrected is_prime() results for 0, 1 and 2 (found by
3204     code coverage tests).
3205   * Fixed Camellia and XTEA for 64-bit Windows systems.
3206
3207= Version 0.11.1 released on 2009-05-17
3208   * Fixed missing functionality for SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA384,
3209     SHA-512 in rsa_pkcs1_sign()
3210
3211= Version 0.11.0 released on 2009-05-03
3212   * Fixed a bug in mpi_gcd() so that it also works when both
3213     input numbers are even and added testcases to check
3214     (found by Pierre Habouzit).
3215   * Added support for SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 and SHA-512
3216     one way hash functions with the PKCS#1 v1.5 signing and
3217     verification.
3218   * Fixed minor bug regarding mpi_gcd located within the
3219     POLARSSL_GENPRIME block.
3220   * Fixed minor memory leak in x509parse_crt() and added better
3221     handling of 'full' certificate chains (found by Mathias
3222     Olsson).
3223   * Centralized file opening and reading for x509 files into
3224     load_file()
3225   * Made definition of net_htons() endian-clean for big endian
3226     systems (Found by Gernot).
3227   * Undefining POLARSSL_HAVE_ASM now also handles prevents asm in
3228     padlock and timing code.
3229   * Fixed an off-by-one buffer allocation in ssl_set_hostname()
3230     responsible for crashes and unwanted behaviour.
3231   * Added support for Certificate Revocation List (CRL) parsing.
3232   * Added support for CRL revocation to x509parse_verify() and
3233     SSL/TLS code.
3234   * Fixed compatibility of XTEA and Camellia on a 64-bit system
3235     (found by Felix von Leitner).
3236
3237= Version 0.10.0 released on 2009-01-12
3238   * Migrated XySSL to PolarSSL
3239   * Added XTEA symmetric cipher
3240   * Added Camellia symmetric cipher
3241   * Added support for ciphersuites: SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_128_SHA,
3242     SSL_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA and SSL_EDH_RSA_CAMELLIA_256_SHA
3243   * Fixed dangerous bug that can cause a heap overflow in
3244     rsa_pkcs1_decrypt (found by Christophe Devine)
3245
3246================================================================
3247XySSL ChangeLog
3248
3249= Version 0.9 released on 2008-03-16
3250
3251    * Added support for ciphersuite: SSL_RSA_AES_128_SHA
3252    * Enabled support for large files by default in aescrypt2.c
3253    * Preliminary openssl wrapper contributed by David Barrett
3254    * Fixed a bug in ssl_write() that caused the same payload to
3255      be sent twice in non-blocking mode when send returns EAGAIN
3256    * Fixed ssl_parse_client_hello(): session id and challenge must
3257      not be swapped in the SSLv2 ClientHello (found by Greg Robson)
3258    * Added user-defined callback debug function (Krystian Kolodziej)
3259    * Before freeing a certificate, properly zero out all cert. data
3260    * Fixed the "mode" parameter so that encryption/decryption are
3261      not swapped on PadLock; also fixed compilation on older versions
3262      of gcc (bug reported by David Barrett)
3263    * Correctly handle the case in padlock_xcryptcbc() when input or
3264      output data is non-aligned by falling back to the software
3265      implementation, as VIA Nehemiah cannot handle non-aligned buffers
3266    * Fixed a memory leak in x509parse_crt() which was reported by Greg
3267      Robson-Garth; some x509write.c fixes by Pascal Vizeli, thanks to
3268      Matthew Page who reported several bugs
3269    * Fixed x509_get_ext() to accept some rare certificates which have
3270      an INTEGER instead of a BOOLEAN for BasicConstraints::cA.
3271    * Added support on the client side for the TLS "hostname" extension
3272      (patch contributed by David Patino)
3273    * Make x509parse_verify() return BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH when an empty
3274      string is passed as the CN (bug reported by spoofy)
3275    * Added an option to enable/disable the BN assembly code
3276    * Updated rsa_check_privkey() to verify that (D*E) = 1 % (P-1)*(Q-1)
3277    * Disabled obsolete hash functions by default (MD2, MD4); updated
3278      selftest and benchmark to not test ciphers that have been disabled
3279    * Updated x509parse_cert_info() to correctly display byte 0 of the
3280      serial number, setup correct server port in the ssl client example
3281    * Fixed a critical denial-of-service with X.509 cert. verification:
3282      peer may cause xyssl to loop indefinitely by sending a certificate
3283      for which the RSA signature check fails (bug reported by Benoit)
3284    * Added test vectors for: AES-CBC, AES-CFB, DES-CBC and 3DES-CBC,
3285      HMAC-MD5, HMAC-SHA1, HMAC-SHA-256, HMAC-SHA-384, and HMAC-SHA-512
3286    * Fixed HMAC-SHA-384 and HMAC-SHA-512 (thanks to Josh Sinykin)
3287    * Modified ssl_parse_client_key_exchange() to protect against
3288      Daniel Bleichenbacher attack on PKCS#1 v1.5 padding, as well
3289      as the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of Bleichenbacher's attack
3290    * Updated rsa_gen_key() so that ctx->N is always nbits in size
3291    * Fixed assembly PPC compilation errors on Mac OS X, thanks to
3292      David Barrett and Dusan Semen
3293
3294= Version 0.8 released on 2007-10-20
3295
3296    * Modified the HMAC functions to handle keys larger
3297      than 64 bytes, thanks to Stephane Desneux and gary ng
3298    * Fixed ssl_read_record() to properly update the handshake
3299      message digests, which fixes IE6/IE7 client authentication
3300    * Cleaned up the XYSSL* #defines, suggested by Azriel Fasten
3301    * Fixed net_recv(), thanks to Lorenz Schori and Egon Kocjan
3302    * Added user-defined callbacks for handling I/O and sessions
3303    * Added lots of debugging output in the SSL/TLS functions
3304    * Added preliminary X.509 cert. writing by Pascal Vizeli
3305    * Added preliminary support for the VIA PadLock routines
3306    * Added AES-CFB mode of operation, contributed by chmike
3307    * Added an SSL/TLS stress testing program (ssl_test.c)
3308    * Updated the RSA PKCS#1 code to allow choosing between
3309      RSA_PUBLIC and RSA_PRIVATE, as suggested by David Barrett
3310    * Updated ssl_read() to skip 0-length records from OpenSSL
3311    * Fixed the make install target to comply with *BSD make
3312    * Fixed a bug in mpi_read_binary() on 64-bit platforms
3313    * mpi_is_prime() speedups, thanks to Kevin McLaughlin
3314    * Fixed a long standing memory leak in mpi_is_prime()
3315    * Replaced realloc with malloc in mpi_grow(), and set
3316      the sign of zero as positive in mpi_init() (reported
3317      by Jonathan M. McCune)
3318
3319= Version 0.7 released on 2007-07-07
3320
3321    * Added support for the MicroBlaze soft-core processor
3322    * Fixed a bug in ssl_tls.c which sometimes prevented SSL
3323      connections from being established with non-blocking I/O
3324    * Fixed a couple bugs in the VS6 and UNIX Makefiles
3325    * Fixed the "PIC register ebx clobbered in asm" bug
3326    * Added HMAC starts/update/finish support functions
3327    * Added the SHA-224, SHA-384 and SHA-512 hash functions
3328    * Fixed the net_set_*block routines, thanks to Andreas
3329    * Added a few demonstration programs: md5sum, sha1sum,
3330      dh_client, dh_server, rsa_genkey, rsa_sign, rsa_verify
3331    * Added new bignum import and export helper functions
3332    * Rewrote README.txt in program/ssl/ca to better explain
3333      how to create a test PKI
3334
3335= Version 0.6 released on 2007-04-01
3336
3337    * Ciphers used in SSL/TLS can now be disabled at compile
3338      time, to reduce the memory footprint on embedded systems
3339    * Added multiply assembly code for the TriCore and modified
3340      havege_struct for this processor, thanks to David Patiño
3341    * Added multiply assembly code for 64-bit PowerPCs,
3342      thanks to Peking University and the OSU Open Source Lab
3343    * Added experimental support of Quantum Cryptography
3344    * Added support for autoconf, contributed by Arnaud Cornet
3345    * Fixed "long long" compilation issues on IA-64 and PPC64
3346    * Fixed a bug introduced in xyssl-0.5/timing.c: hardclock
3347      was not being correctly defined on ARM and MIPS
3348
3349= Version 0.5 released on 2007-03-01
3350
3351    * Added multiply assembly code for SPARC and Alpha
3352    * Added (beta) support for non-blocking I/O operations
3353    * Implemented session resuming and client authentication
3354    * Fixed some portability issues on WinCE, MINIX 3, Plan9
3355      (thanks to Benjamin Newman), HP-UX, FreeBSD and Solaris
3356    * Improved the performance of the EDH key exchange
3357    * Fixed a bug that caused valid packets with a payload
3358      size of 16384 bytes to be rejected
3359
3360= Version 0.4 released on 2007-02-01
3361
3362    * Added support for Ephemeral Diffie-Hellman key exchange
3363    * Added multiply asm code for SSE2, ARM, PPC, MIPS and M68K
3364    * Various improvement to the modular exponentiation code
3365    * Rewrote the headers to generate the API docs with doxygen
3366    * Fixed a bug in ssl_encrypt_buf (incorrect padding was
3367      generated) and in ssl_parse_client_hello (max. client
3368      version was not properly set), thanks to Didier Rebeix
3369    * Fixed another bug in ssl_parse_client_hello: clients with
3370      cipherlists larger than 96 bytes were incorrectly rejected
3371    * Fixed a couple memory leak in x509_read.c
3372
3373= Version 0.3 released on 2007-01-01
3374
3375    * Added server-side SSLv3 and TLSv1.0 support
3376    * Multiple fixes to enhance the compatibility with g++,
3377      thanks to Xosé Antón Otero Ferreira
3378    * Fixed a bug in the CBC code, thanks to dowst; also,
3379      the bignum code is no longer dependent on long long
3380    * Updated rsa_pkcs1_sign to handle arbitrary large inputs
3381    * Updated timing.c for improved compatibility with i386
3382      and 486 processors, thanks to Arnaud Cornet
3383
3384= Version 0.2 released on 2006-12-01
3385
3386    * Updated timing.c to support ARM and MIPS arch
3387    * Updated the MPI code to support 8086 on MSVC 1.5
3388    * Added the copyright notice at the top of havege.h
3389    * Fixed a bug in sha2_hmac, thanks to newsoft/Wenfang Zhang
3390    * Fixed a bug reported by Adrian Rüegsegger in x509_read_key
3391    * Fixed a bug reported by Torsten Lauter in ssl_read_record
3392    * Fixed a bug in rsa_check_privkey that would wrongly cause
3393      valid RSA keys to be dismissed (thanks to oldwolf)
3394    * Fixed a bug in mpi_is_prime that caused some primes to fail
3395      the Miller-Rabin primality test
3396
3397    I'd also like to thank Younès Hafri for the CRUX linux port,
3398    Khalil Petit who added XySSL into pkgsrc and Arnaud Cornet
3399    who maintains the Debian package :-)
3400
3401= Version 0.1 released on 2006-11-01
3402