xref: /optee_os/core/lib/libtomcrypt/sm2-pke.c (revision 685d1524a26d01490cc1a20d1a78f23ce985a80a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
4  */
5 
6 #include <crypto/crypto.h>
7 #include <io.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <tee_api_types.h>
11 #include <tee/tee_cryp_utl.h>
12 #include <trace.h>
13 #include <util.h>
14 #include <utee_defines.h>
15 
16 #include "acipher_helpers.h"
17 
18 /* SM2 uses 256 bit unsigned integers in big endian format */
19 #define SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES 32
20 
21 static TEE_Result
22 sm2_uncompressed_bytes_to_point(ecc_point *p, const ltc_ecc_dp *dp,
23 				const uint8_t *x1y1, size_t max_size,
24 				size_t *consumed)
25 {
26 	uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t *)x1y1;
27 	uint8_t one[] = { 1 };
28 	int ltc_res = 0;
29 
30 	if (max_size < (size_t)(2 * SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES))
31 		return TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS;
32 
33 	ltc_res = mp_read_unsigned_bin(p->x, ptr, SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
34 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK)
35 		return TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS;
36 
37 	ptr += SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES;
38 
39 	ltc_res = mp_read_unsigned_bin(p->y, ptr, SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
40 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK)
41 		return TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS;
42 
43 	ltc_res = ltc_ecc_is_point(dp, p->x, p->y);
44 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK)
45 		return TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS;
46 
47 	mp_read_unsigned_bin(p->z, one, sizeof(one));
48 
49 	*consumed = 2 * SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES + 1; /* PC */
50 
51 	return TEE_SUCCESS;
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * GM/T 0003.1‒2012 Part 1 Section 4.2.9
56  * Conversion of a byte string @buf to a point @p. Makes sure @p is on the curve
57  * defined by domain parameters @dp.
58  * Note: only the uncompressed form is supported. Uncompressed and hybrid forms
59  * are TBD.
60  */
61 static TEE_Result sm2_bytes_to_point(ecc_point *p, const ltc_ecc_dp *dp,
62 				     const uint8_t *buf, size_t max_size,
63 				     size_t *consumed)
64 {
65 	uint8_t PC = 0;
66 
67 	if (!max_size)
68 		return TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS;
69 
70 	PC = buf[0];
71 
72 	switch (PC) {
73 	case 0x02:
74 	case 0x03:
75 		/* Compressed form */
76 		return TEE_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
77 	case 0x04:
78 		/* UNcompressed form */
79 		return sm2_uncompressed_bytes_to_point(p, dp, buf + 1,
80 						       max_size - 1, consumed);
81 	case 0x06:
82 	case 0x07:
83 		/* Hybrid form */
84 		return TEE_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
85 	default:
86 		return TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS;
87 	}
88 
89 	return TEE_ERROR_GENERIC;
90 }
91 
92 static bool is_zero(const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
93 {
94 	uint8_t v = 0;
95 	size_t i = 0;
96 
97 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
98 		v |= buf[i];
99 
100 	return !v;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * GM/T 0003.1‒2012 Part 4 Section 7.1
105  * Decryption algorithm
106  */
107 TEE_Result sm2_ltc_pke_decrypt(struct ecc_keypair *key, const uint8_t *src,
108 			       size_t src_len, uint8_t *dst, size_t *dst_len)
109 {
110 	TEE_Result res = TEE_SUCCESS;
111 	uint8_t x2y2[64] = { };
112 	ecc_key ltc_key = { };
113 	ecc_point *C1 = NULL;
114 	size_t C1_len = 0;
115 	ecc_point *S = NULL;
116 	ecc_point *x2y2p = NULL;
117 	void *ctx = NULL;
118 	int ltc_res = 0;
119 	void *h = NULL;
120 	int inf = 0;
121 	uint8_t *t = NULL;
122 	size_t C2_len = 0;
123 	size_t i = 0;
124 	size_t out_len = 0;
125 	uint8_t *eom = NULL;
126 	uint8_t u[TEE_SM3_HASH_SIZE] = { };
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Input buffer src is (C1 || C2 || C3)
130 	 * - C1 represents a point (should be on the curve)
131 	 * - C2 is the encrypted message
132 	 * - C3 is a SM3 hash
133 	 */
134 
135 	res = ecc_populate_ltc_private_key(&ltc_key, key, TEE_ALG_SM2_PKE,
136 					   NULL);
137 	if (res)
138 		goto out;
139 
140 	/* Step B1: read and validate point C1 from encrypted message */
141 
142 	C1 = ltc_ecc_new_point();
143 	if (!C1) {
144 		res = TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
145 		goto out;
146 	}
147 
148 	res = sm2_bytes_to_point(C1, &ltc_key.dp, src, src_len, &C1_len);
149 	if (res)
150 		goto out;
151 
152 	/* Step B2: S = [h]C1 */
153 
154 	if (ltc_key.dp.cofactor != 1) {
155 		S = ltc_ecc_new_point();
156 		if (!S) {
157 			res = TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
158 			goto out;
159 		}
160 
161 		ltc_res = mp_init_multi(&h, NULL);
162 		if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
163 			res = TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
164 			goto out;
165 		}
166 
167 		ltc_res = mp_set_int(h, ltc_key.dp.cofactor);
168 		if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
169 			res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
170 			goto out;
171 		}
172 
173 		ltc_res = ltc_ecc_mulmod(h, C1, S, ltc_key.dp.A,
174 					 ltc_key.dp.prime, 1);
175 		if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
176 			res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
177 			goto out;
178 		}
179 
180 		ltc_res = ltc_ecc_is_point_at_infinity(S, ltc_key.dp.prime,
181 						       &inf);
182 	} else {
183 		ltc_res = ltc_ecc_is_point_at_infinity(C1, ltc_key.dp.prime,
184 						       &inf);
185 	}
186 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK || inf) {
187 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
188 		goto out;
189 	}
190 
191 	/* Step B3: (x2, y2) = [dB]C1 */
192 
193 	x2y2p = ltc_ecc_new_point();
194 	if (!x2y2p) {
195 		res = TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
196 		goto out;
197 	}
198 
199 	ltc_res = ltc_ecc_mulmod(ltc_key.k, C1, x2y2p, ltc_key.dp.A,
200 				 ltc_key.dp.prime, 1);
201 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
202 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
203 		goto out;
204 	}
205 
206 	if (mp_unsigned_bin_size(x2y2p->x) > SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES ||
207 	    mp_unsigned_bin_size(x2y2p->y) > SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES) {
208 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
209 		goto out;
210 	}
211 
212 	mp_to_unsigned_bin2(x2y2p->x, x2y2, SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
213 	mp_to_unsigned_bin2(x2y2p->y, x2y2 + SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES,
214 			    SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
215 
216 	/* Step B4: t = KDF(x2 || y2, klen) */
217 
218 	/* C = C1 || C2 || C3 */
219 	if (src_len <= C1_len + TEE_SM3_HASH_SIZE) {
220 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_PARAMETERS;
221 		goto out;
222 	}
223 
224 	C2_len = src_len - C1_len - TEE_SM3_HASH_SIZE;
225 
226 	t = calloc(1, C2_len);
227 	if (!t) {
228 		res = TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
229 		goto out;
230 	}
231 
232 	res = sm2_kdf(x2y2, sizeof(x2y2), t, C2_len);
233 	if (res)
234 		goto out;
235 
236 	if (is_zero(t, C2_len)) {
237 		res = TEE_ERROR_CIPHERTEXT_INVALID;
238 		goto out;
239 	}
240 
241 	/* Step B5: get C2 from C and compute Mprime = C2 (+) t */
242 
243 	out_len = MIN(*dst_len, C2_len);
244 	for (i = 0; i < out_len; i++)
245 		dst[i] = src[C1_len + i] ^ t[i];
246 	*dst_len = out_len;
247 	if (out_len < C2_len) {
248 		eom = calloc(1, C2_len - out_len);
249 		if (!eom)
250 			goto out;
251 		for (i = out_len; i < C2_len; i++)
252 		       eom[i - out_len] = src[C1_len + i] ^ t[i];
253 	}
254 
255 	/* Step B6: compute u = Hash(x2 || M' || y2) and compare with C3 */
256 
257 	res = crypto_hash_alloc_ctx(&ctx, TEE_ALG_SM3);
258 	if (res)
259 		goto out;
260 	res = crypto_hash_init(ctx);
261 	if (res)
262 		goto out;
263 	res = crypto_hash_update(ctx, x2y2, SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
264 	if (res)
265 		goto out;
266 	res = crypto_hash_update(ctx, dst, out_len);
267 	if (res)
268 		goto out;
269 	if (out_len < C2_len) {
270 		res = crypto_hash_update(ctx, eom, C2_len - out_len);
271 		if (res)
272 			goto out;
273 	}
274 	res = crypto_hash_update(ctx, x2y2 + SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES,
275 				 SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
276 	if (res)
277 		goto out;
278 	res = crypto_hash_final(ctx, u, sizeof(u));
279 	if (res)
280 		goto out;
281 
282 	if (consttime_memcmp(u, src + C1_len + C2_len, TEE_SM3_HASH_SIZE)) {
283 		res = TEE_ERROR_CIPHERTEXT_INVALID;
284 		goto out;
285 	}
286 out:
287 	free(eom);
288 	free(t);
289 	crypto_hash_free_ctx(ctx);
290 	ltc_ecc_del_point(x2y2p);
291 	ltc_ecc_del_point(S);
292 	ltc_ecc_del_point(C1);
293 	mp_clear_multi(h, NULL);
294 	ecc_free(&ltc_key);
295 	return res;
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * GM/T 0003.1‒2012 Part 1 Section 4.2.8
300  * Conversion of point @p to a byte string @buf (uncompressed form).
301  */
302 static TEE_Result sm2_point_to_bytes(uint8_t *buf, size_t *size,
303 				     const ecc_point *p)
304 {
305 	size_t xsize = mp_unsigned_bin_size(p->x);
306 	size_t ysize = mp_unsigned_bin_size(p->y);
307 	size_t sz = 2 * SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES + 1;
308 
309 	if (xsize > SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES || ysize > SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES ||
310 	    *size < sz)
311 		return TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
312 
313 	memset(buf, 0, sz);
314 	buf[0] = 0x04;  /* Uncompressed form indicator */
315 	mp_to_unsigned_bin2(p->x, buf + 1, SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
316 	mp_to_unsigned_bin2(p->y, buf + 1 + SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES,
317 			    SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
318 
319 	*size = sz;
320 
321 	return TEE_SUCCESS;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * GM/T 0003.1‒2012 Part 4 Section 6.1
326  * Encryption algorithm
327  */
328 TEE_Result sm2_ltc_pke_encrypt(struct ecc_public_key *key, const uint8_t *src,
329 			       size_t src_len, uint8_t *dst, size_t *dst_len)
330 {
331 	TEE_Result res = TEE_SUCCESS;
332 	ecc_key ltc_key = { };
333 	ecc_point *x2y2p = NULL;
334 	ecc_point *C1 = NULL;
335 	ecc_point *S = NULL;
336 	uint8_t x2y2[64] = { };
337 	uint8_t *t = NULL;
338 	int ltc_res = 0;
339 	void *k = NULL;
340 	void *h = NULL;
341 	int inf = 0;
342 	size_t C1_len = 0;
343 	void *ctx = NULL;
344 	size_t i = 0;
345 
346 	ltc_res = mp_init_multi(&k, &h, NULL);
347 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK)
348 		return TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
349 
350 	res = ecc_populate_ltc_public_key(&ltc_key, key, TEE_ALG_SM2_PKE, NULL);
351 	if (res)
352 		goto out;
353 
354 	/* Step A1: generate random number 1 <= k < n */
355 
356 	ltc_res = rand_bn_upto(k, ltc_key.dp.order, NULL,
357 			       find_prng("prng_crypto"));
358 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
359 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
360 		goto out;
361 	}
362 
363 	/* Step A2: compute C1 = [k]G */
364 
365 	C1 = ltc_ecc_new_point();
366 	if (!C1) {
367 		res = TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
368 		goto out;
369 	}
370 
371 	ltc_res = ltc_ecc_mulmod(k, &ltc_key.dp.base, C1, ltc_key.dp.A,
372 				 ltc_key.dp.prime, 1);
373 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
374 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
375 		goto out;
376 	}
377 
378 	/* Step A3: compute S = [h]PB and check for infinity */
379 
380 	if (ltc_key.dp.cofactor != 1) {
381 		S = ltc_ecc_new_point();
382 		if (!S) {
383 			res = TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
384 			goto out;
385 		}
386 
387 		ltc_res = mp_set_int(h, ltc_key.dp.cofactor);
388 		if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
389 			res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
390 			goto out;
391 		}
392 
393 		ltc_res = ltc_ecc_mulmod(h, &ltc_key.pubkey, S, ltc_key.dp.A,
394 					 ltc_key.dp.prime, 1);
395 		if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
396 			res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
397 			goto out;
398 		}
399 
400 		ltc_res = ltc_ecc_is_point_at_infinity(S, ltc_key.dp.prime,
401 						       &inf);
402 	} else {
403 		ltc_res = ltc_ecc_is_point_at_infinity(&ltc_key.pubkey,
404 						       ltc_key.dp.prime, &inf);
405 	}
406 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
407 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
408 		goto out;
409 	}
410 	if (inf) {
411 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
412 		goto out;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* Step A4: compute (x2, y2) = [k]PB */
416 
417 	x2y2p = ltc_ecc_new_point();
418 	if (!x2y2p) {
419 		res = TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
420 		goto out;
421 	}
422 
423 	ltc_res = ltc_ecc_mulmod(k, &ltc_key.pubkey, x2y2p, ltc_key.dp.A,
424 				 ltc_key.dp.prime, 1);
425 	if (ltc_res != CRYPT_OK) {
426 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
427 		goto out;
428 	}
429 
430 	if (mp_unsigned_bin_size(x2y2p->x) > SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES ||
431 	    mp_unsigned_bin_size(x2y2p->y) > SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES) {
432 		res = TEE_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
433 		goto out;
434 	}
435 
436 	mp_to_unsigned_bin2(x2y2p->x, x2y2, SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
437 	mp_to_unsigned_bin2(x2y2p->y, x2y2 + SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES,
438 			    SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
439 
440 	/* Step A5: compute t = KDF(x2 || y2, klen) */
441 
442 	t = calloc(1, src_len);
443 	if (!t) {
444 		res = TEE_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
445 		goto out;
446 	}
447 
448 	res = sm2_kdf(x2y2, sizeof(x2y2), t, src_len);
449 	if (res)
450 		goto out;
451 
452 	if (is_zero(t, src_len)) {
453 		res = TEE_ERROR_CIPHERTEXT_INVALID;
454 		goto out;
455 	}
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Steps A6, A7, A8:
459 	 * Compute C2 = M (+) t
460 	 * Compute C3 = Hash(x2 || M || y2)
461 	 * Output C = C1 || C2 || C3
462 	 */
463 
464 	/* C1 */
465 	C1_len = *dst_len;
466 	res = sm2_point_to_bytes(dst, &C1_len, C1);
467 	if (res)
468 		goto out;
469 
470 	if (*dst_len < C1_len + src_len + TEE_SM3_HASH_SIZE) {
471 		*dst_len = C1_len + src_len + TEE_SM3_HASH_SIZE;
472 		res = TEE_ERROR_SHORT_BUFFER;
473 		goto out;
474 	}
475 
476 	/* C2 */
477 	for (i = 0; i < src_len; i++)
478 		dst[i + C1_len] = src[i] ^ t[i];
479 
480 	/* C3 */
481         res = crypto_hash_alloc_ctx(&ctx, TEE_ALG_SM3);
482         if (res)
483                 goto out;
484         res = crypto_hash_init(ctx);
485         if (res)
486                 goto out;
487         res = crypto_hash_update(ctx, x2y2, SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
488         if (res)
489                 goto out;
490         res = crypto_hash_update(ctx, src, src_len);
491         if (res)
492                 goto out;
493         res = crypto_hash_update(ctx, x2y2 + SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES,
494 				 SM2_INT_SIZE_BYTES);
495         if (res)
496                 goto out;
497         res = crypto_hash_final(ctx, dst + C1_len + src_len, TEE_SM3_HASH_SIZE);
498         if (res)
499                 goto out;
500 
501 	*dst_len = C1_len + src_len + TEE_SM3_HASH_SIZE;
502 out:
503 	crypto_hash_free_ctx(ctx);
504 	free(t);
505 	ltc_ecc_del_point(x2y2p);
506 	ltc_ecc_del_point(S);
507 	ltc_ecc_del_point(C1);
508 	ecc_free(&ltc_key);
509 	mp_clear_multi(k, h, NULL);
510 	return res;
511 }
512