xref: /optee_os/core/arch/riscv/kernel/boot.c (revision f4ea1751e62616b8be92e619bef45c2e11b49b49)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2023 Andes Technology Corporation
4  * Copyright 2022-2023 NXP
5  */
6 
7 #include <assert.h>
8 #include <compiler.h>
9 #include <config.h>
10 #include <console.h>
11 #include <keep.h>
12 #include <kernel/boot.h>
13 #include <kernel/dt.h>
14 #include <kernel/linker.h>
15 #include <kernel/misc.h>
16 #include <kernel/panic.h>
17 #include <kernel/thread.h>
18 #include <libfdt.h>
19 #include <mm/core_memprot.h>
20 #include <mm/core_mmu.h>
21 #include <mm/tee_mm.h>
22 #include <mm/tee_pager.h>
23 #include <platform_config.h>
24 #include <riscv.h>
25 #include <sbi.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <trace.h>
28 #include <util.h>
29 
30 #define PADDR_INVALID               ULONG_MAX
31 
32 paddr_t start_addr;
33 
34 uint32_t sem_cpu_sync[CFG_TEE_CORE_NB_CORE];
35 uint32_t hartids[CFG_TEE_CORE_NB_CORE];
36 
37 #if defined(CFG_DT)
38 static int mark_tddram_as_reserved(struct dt_descriptor *dt)
39 {
40 	return add_res_mem_dt_node(dt, "optee_core", CFG_TDDRAM_START,
41 				   CFG_TDDRAM_SIZE);
42 }
43 
44 static void update_external_dt(void)
45 {
46 	struct dt_descriptor *dt = get_external_dt_desc();
47 
48 	if (!dt || !dt->blob)
49 		return;
50 
51 #ifdef CFG_CORE_RESERVED_SHM
52 	if (mark_static_shm_as_reserved(dt))
53 		panic("Failed to config non-secure memory");
54 #endif
55 
56 	if (mark_tddram_as_reserved(dt))
57 		panic("Failed to config secure memory");
58 }
59 #else /*CFG_DT*/
60 static void update_external_dt(void)
61 {
62 }
63 #endif /*!CFG_DT*/
64 
65 #ifdef CFG_RISCV_S_MODE
66 static void start_secondary_cores(void)
67 {
68 	uint32_t curr_hartid = thread_get_core_local()->hart_id;
69 	enum sbi_hsm_hart_state status = 0;
70 	uint32_t hartid = 0;
71 	int rc = 0;
72 	int i = 0;
73 
74 	/* The primary CPU is always indexed by 0 */
75 	assert(get_core_pos() == 0);
76 
77 	for (i = 0; i < CFG_TEE_CORE_NB_CORE; i++) {
78 		hartid = hartids[i];
79 
80 		if (hartid == curr_hartid)
81 			continue;
82 
83 		rc = sbi_hsm_hart_get_status(hartid, &status);
84 		/*
85 		 * Skip if the hartid is not an assigned hart
86 		 * of the trusted domain, or its HSM state is
87 		 * not stopped.
88 		 */
89 		if (rc || status != SBI_HSM_STATE_STOPPED)
90 			continue;
91 
92 		DMSG("Bringing up secondary hart%"PRIu32, hartid);
93 
94 		rc = sbi_hsm_hart_start(hartid, start_addr, 0 /* unused */);
95 		if (rc) {
96 			EMSG("Error starting secondary hart%"PRIu32, hartid);
97 			panic();
98 		}
99 	}
100 }
101 #endif
102 
103 void init_tee_runtime(void)
104 {
105 	call_preinitcalls();
106 	call_early_initcalls();
107 	call_service_initcalls();
108 
109 	/* Reinitialize canaries around the stacks with crypto_rng_read(). */
110 	thread_update_canaries();
111 }
112 
113 static bool add_padding_to_pool(vaddr_t va, size_t len, void *ptr __unused)
114 {
115 	malloc_add_pool((void *)va, len);
116 	return true;
117 }
118 
119 static void init_primary(void)
120 {
121 	vaddr_t va __maybe_unused = 0;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Mask asynchronous exceptions before switch to the thread vector
125 	 * as the thread handler requires those to be masked while
126 	 * executing with the temporary stack. The thread subsystem also
127 	 * asserts that the foreign interrupts are blocked when using most of
128 	 * its functions.
129 	 */
130 	thread_set_exceptions(THREAD_EXCP_ALL);
131 
132 	malloc_add_pool(__heap1_start, __heap1_end - __heap1_start);
133 	IMSG_RAW("\n");
134 
135 	core_mmu_save_mem_map();
136 	core_mmu_init_phys_mem();
137 	boot_mem_foreach_padding(add_padding_to_pool, NULL);
138 	va = boot_mem_release_unused();
139 
140 	thread_init_threads(CFG_NUM_THREADS);
141 	thread_init_primary();
142 	thread_init_per_cpu();
143 }
144 
145 /* May be overridden in plat-$(PLATFORM)/main.c */
146 __weak void plat_primary_init_early(void)
147 {
148 }
149 
150 /* May be overridden in plat-$(PLATFORM)/main.c */
151 __weak void boot_primary_init_intc(void)
152 {
153 }
154 
155 /* May be overridden in plat-$(PLATFORM)/main.c */
156 __weak void boot_primary_init_core_ids(void)
157 {
158 #ifdef CFG_DT
159 	const void *fdt = get_external_dt();
160 	const fdt32_t *reg = NULL;
161 	int cpu_offset = 0;
162 	int offset = 0;
163 	int len = 0;
164 	int i = 0;
165 
166 	offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/cpus");
167 	if (offset < 0)
168 		panic("Failed to find /cpus node in the device tree");
169 
170 	fdt_for_each_subnode(cpu_offset, fdt, offset) {
171 		/*
172 		 * Assume all TEE cores are enabled. The "reg"
173 		 * property in the CPU node indicates the hart ID.
174 		 */
175 		if (fdt_get_status(fdt, cpu_offset) == DT_STATUS_DISABLED)
176 			continue;
177 
178 		reg = fdt_getprop(fdt, cpu_offset, "reg", &len);
179 		if (!reg) {
180 			EMSG("CPU node does not have 'reg' property");
181 			continue;
182 		}
183 
184 		assert(i < CFG_TEE_CORE_NB_CORE);
185 		hartids[i++] = fdt32_to_cpu(*reg);
186 	}
187 
188 	assert(i == CFG_TEE_CORE_NB_CORE);
189 #endif
190 }
191 
192 /* May be overridden in plat-$(PLATFORM)/main.c */
193 __weak void boot_secondary_init_intc(void)
194 {
195 }
196 
197 void boot_init_primary_early(void)
198 {
199 	init_primary();
200 }
201 
202 void boot_init_primary_late(unsigned long fdt,
203 			    unsigned long tos_fw_config __unused)
204 {
205 	init_external_dt(fdt, CFG_DTB_MAX_SIZE);
206 	discover_nsec_memory();
207 	update_external_dt();
208 	thread_init_thread_core_local(CFG_TEE_CORE_NB_CORE);
209 	thread_init_boot_thread();
210 }
211 
212 void __weak boot_init_primary_runtime(void)
213 {
214 	size_t pos = get_core_pos();
215 
216 	/* The primary CPU is always indexed by 0 */
217 	assert(pos == 0);
218 
219 	IMSG("OP-TEE version: %s", core_v_str);
220 	if (IS_ENABLED(CFG_INSECURE)) {
221 		IMSG("WARNING: This OP-TEE configuration might be insecure!");
222 		IMSG("WARNING: Please check https://optee.readthedocs.io/en/latest/architecture/porting_guidelines.html");
223 	}
224 	IMSG("Primary CPU0 (hart%"PRIu32") initializing",
225 	     thread_get_hartid_by_hartindex(pos));
226 	boot_primary_init_intc();
227 	boot_primary_init_core_ids();
228 	init_tee_runtime();
229 	boot_mem_release_tmp_alloc();
230 }
231 
232 void __weak boot_init_primary_final(void)
233 {
234 	size_t pos = get_core_pos();
235 
236 	call_driver_initcalls();
237 	call_finalcalls();
238 	IMSG("Primary CPU0 (hart%"PRIu32") initialized",
239 	     thread_get_hartid_by_hartindex(pos));
240 
241 #ifdef CFG_RISCV_S_MODE
242 	start_secondary_cores();
243 #endif
244 }
245 
246 static void init_secondary_helper(void)
247 {
248 	size_t pos = get_core_pos();
249 
250 	IMSG("Secondary CPU%zu (hart%"PRIu32") initializing",
251 	     pos, thread_get_hartid_by_hartindex(pos));
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Mask asynchronous exceptions before switch to the thread vector
255 	 * as the thread handler requires those to be masked while
256 	 * executing with the temporary stack. The thread subsystem also
257 	 * asserts that the foreign interrupts are blocked when using most of
258 	 * its functions.
259 	 */
260 	thread_set_exceptions(THREAD_EXCP_ALL);
261 
262 	thread_init_per_cpu();
263 	boot_secondary_init_intc();
264 
265 	IMSG("Secondary CPU%zu (hart%"PRIu32") initialized",
266 	     pos, thread_get_hartid_by_hartindex(pos));
267 }
268 
269 void boot_init_secondary(unsigned long nsec_entry __unused)
270 {
271 	init_secondary_helper();
272 }
273