xref: /optee_os/core/arch/arm/mm/tee_pager.c (revision 3d3b05918ec9052ba13de82fbcaba204766eb636)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2016, Linaro Limited
4  * Copyright (c) 2014, STMicroelectronics International N.V.
5  */
6 
7 #include <arm.h>
8 #include <assert.h>
9 #include <crypto/crypto.h>
10 #include <crypto/internal_aes-gcm.h>
11 #include <io.h>
12 #include <keep.h>
13 #include <kernel/abort.h>
14 #include <kernel/asan.h>
15 #include <kernel/panic.h>
16 #include <kernel/spinlock.h>
17 #include <kernel/tee_misc.h>
18 #include <kernel/tee_ta_manager.h>
19 #include <kernel/thread.h>
20 #include <kernel/tlb_helpers.h>
21 #include <mm/core_memprot.h>
22 #include <mm/tee_mm.h>
23 #include <mm/tee_pager.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <sys/queue.h>
26 #include <tee_api_defines.h>
27 #include <trace.h>
28 #include <types_ext.h>
29 #include <utee_defines.h>
30 #include <util.h>
31 
32 #define PAGER_AE_KEY_BITS	256
33 
34 struct pager_aes_gcm_iv {
35 	uint32_t iv[3];
36 };
37 
38 #define PAGER_AES_GCM_TAG_LEN	16
39 
40 struct pager_rw_pstate {
41 	uint64_t iv;
42 	uint8_t tag[PAGER_AES_GCM_TAG_LEN];
43 };
44 
45 enum area_type {
46 	AREA_TYPE_RO,
47 	AREA_TYPE_RW,
48 	AREA_TYPE_LOCK,
49 };
50 
51 struct tee_pager_area {
52 	union {
53 		const uint8_t *hashes;
54 		struct pager_rw_pstate *rwp;
55 	} u;
56 	uint8_t *store;
57 	enum area_type type;
58 	uint32_t flags;
59 	vaddr_t base;
60 	size_t size;
61 	struct pgt *pgt;
62 	TAILQ_ENTRY(tee_pager_area) link;
63 };
64 
65 TAILQ_HEAD(tee_pager_area_head, tee_pager_area);
66 
67 static struct tee_pager_area_head tee_pager_area_head =
68 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tee_pager_area_head);
69 
70 #define INVALID_PGIDX	UINT_MAX
71 
72 /*
73  * struct tee_pager_pmem - Represents a physical page used for paging.
74  *
75  * @pgidx	an index of the entry in area->ti.
76  * @va_alias	Virtual address where the physical page always is aliased.
77  *		Used during remapping of the page when the content need to
78  *		be updated before it's available at the new location.
79  * @area	a pointer to the pager area
80  */
81 struct tee_pager_pmem {
82 	unsigned pgidx;
83 	void *va_alias;
84 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
85 	TAILQ_ENTRY(tee_pager_pmem) link;
86 };
87 
88 /* The list of physical pages. The first page in the list is the oldest */
89 TAILQ_HEAD(tee_pager_pmem_head, tee_pager_pmem);
90 
91 static struct tee_pager_pmem_head tee_pager_pmem_head =
92 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tee_pager_pmem_head);
93 
94 static struct tee_pager_pmem_head tee_pager_lock_pmem_head =
95 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tee_pager_lock_pmem_head);
96 
97 static struct internal_aes_gcm_key pager_ae_key;
98 
99 /* number of pages hidden */
100 #define TEE_PAGER_NHIDE (tee_pager_npages / 3)
101 
102 /* Number of registered physical pages, used hiding pages. */
103 static size_t tee_pager_npages;
104 
105 #ifdef CFG_WITH_STATS
106 static struct tee_pager_stats pager_stats;
107 
108 static inline void incr_ro_hits(void)
109 {
110 	pager_stats.ro_hits++;
111 }
112 
113 static inline void incr_rw_hits(void)
114 {
115 	pager_stats.rw_hits++;
116 }
117 
118 static inline void incr_hidden_hits(void)
119 {
120 	pager_stats.hidden_hits++;
121 }
122 
123 static inline void incr_zi_released(void)
124 {
125 	pager_stats.zi_released++;
126 }
127 
128 static inline void incr_npages_all(void)
129 {
130 	pager_stats.npages_all++;
131 }
132 
133 static inline void set_npages(void)
134 {
135 	pager_stats.npages = tee_pager_npages;
136 }
137 
138 void tee_pager_get_stats(struct tee_pager_stats *stats)
139 {
140 	*stats = pager_stats;
141 
142 	pager_stats.hidden_hits = 0;
143 	pager_stats.ro_hits = 0;
144 	pager_stats.rw_hits = 0;
145 	pager_stats.zi_released = 0;
146 }
147 
148 #else /* CFG_WITH_STATS */
149 static inline void incr_ro_hits(void) { }
150 static inline void incr_rw_hits(void) { }
151 static inline void incr_hidden_hits(void) { }
152 static inline void incr_zi_released(void) { }
153 static inline void incr_npages_all(void) { }
154 static inline void set_npages(void) { }
155 
156 void tee_pager_get_stats(struct tee_pager_stats *stats)
157 {
158 	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(struct tee_pager_stats));
159 }
160 #endif /* CFG_WITH_STATS */
161 
162 #define TBL_NUM_ENTRIES	(CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SIZE / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE)
163 #define TBL_LEVEL	CORE_MMU_PGDIR_LEVEL
164 #define TBL_SHIFT	SMALL_PAGE_SHIFT
165 
166 #define EFFECTIVE_VA_SIZE \
167 	(ROUNDUP(TEE_RAM_VA_START + TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE, \
168 		 CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SIZE) - \
169 	 ROUNDDOWN(TEE_RAM_VA_START, CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SIZE))
170 
171 static struct pager_table {
172 	struct pgt pgt;
173 	struct core_mmu_table_info tbl_info;
174 } pager_tables[EFFECTIVE_VA_SIZE / CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SIZE];
175 
176 static unsigned pager_spinlock = SPINLOCK_UNLOCK;
177 
178 /* Defines the range of the alias area */
179 static tee_mm_entry_t *pager_alias_area;
180 /*
181  * Physical pages are added in a stack like fashion to the alias area,
182  * @pager_alias_next_free gives the address of next free entry if
183  * @pager_alias_next_free is != 0
184  */
185 static uintptr_t pager_alias_next_free;
186 
187 #ifdef CFG_TEE_CORE_DEBUG
188 #define pager_lock(ai) pager_lock_dldetect(__func__, __LINE__, ai)
189 
190 static uint32_t pager_lock_dldetect(const char *func, const int line,
191 				    struct abort_info *ai)
192 {
193 	uint32_t exceptions = thread_mask_exceptions(THREAD_EXCP_ALL);
194 	unsigned int retries = 0;
195 	unsigned int reminder = 0;
196 
197 	while (!cpu_spin_trylock(&pager_spinlock)) {
198 		retries++;
199 		if (!retries) {
200 			/* wrapped, time to report */
201 			trace_printf(func, line, TRACE_ERROR, true,
202 				     "possible spinlock deadlock reminder %u",
203 				     reminder);
204 			if (reminder < UINT_MAX)
205 				reminder++;
206 			if (ai)
207 				abort_print(ai);
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	return exceptions;
212 }
213 #else
214 static uint32_t pager_lock(struct abort_info __unused *ai)
215 {
216 	return cpu_spin_lock_xsave(&pager_spinlock);
217 }
218 #endif
219 
220 static uint32_t pager_lock_check_stack(size_t stack_size)
221 {
222 	if (stack_size) {
223 		int8_t buf[stack_size];
224 		size_t n;
225 
226 		/*
227 		 * Make sure to touch all pages of the stack that we expect
228 		 * to use with this lock held. We need to take eventual
229 		 * page faults before the lock is taken or we'll deadlock
230 		 * the pager. The pages that are populated in this way will
231 		 * eventually be released at certain save transitions of
232 		 * the thread.
233 		 */
234 		for (n = 0; n < stack_size; n += SMALL_PAGE_SIZE)
235 			io_write8((vaddr_t)buf + n, 1);
236 		io_write8((vaddr_t)buf + stack_size - 1, 1);
237 	}
238 
239 	return pager_lock(NULL);
240 }
241 
242 static void pager_unlock(uint32_t exceptions)
243 {
244 	cpu_spin_unlock_xrestore(&pager_spinlock, exceptions);
245 }
246 
247 void *tee_pager_phys_to_virt(paddr_t pa)
248 {
249 	struct core_mmu_table_info ti;
250 	unsigned idx;
251 	uint32_t a;
252 	paddr_t p;
253 	vaddr_t v;
254 	size_t n;
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Most addresses are mapped lineary, try that first if possible.
258 	 */
259 	if (!tee_pager_get_table_info(pa, &ti))
260 		return NULL; /* impossible pa */
261 	idx = core_mmu_va2idx(&ti, pa);
262 	core_mmu_get_entry(&ti, idx, &p, &a);
263 	if ((a & TEE_MATTR_VALID_BLOCK) && p == pa)
264 		return (void *)core_mmu_idx2va(&ti, idx);
265 
266 	n = 0;
267 	idx = core_mmu_va2idx(&pager_tables[n].tbl_info, TEE_RAM_VA_START);
268 	while (true) {
269 		while (idx < TBL_NUM_ENTRIES) {
270 			v = core_mmu_idx2va(&pager_tables[n].tbl_info, idx);
271 			if (v >= (TEE_RAM_VA_START + TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE))
272 				return NULL;
273 
274 			core_mmu_get_entry(&pager_tables[n].tbl_info,
275 					   idx, &p, &a);
276 			if ((a & TEE_MATTR_VALID_BLOCK) && p == pa)
277 				return (void *)v;
278 			idx++;
279 		}
280 
281 		n++;
282 		if (n >= ARRAY_SIZE(pager_tables))
283 			return NULL;
284 		idx = 0;
285 	}
286 
287 	return NULL;
288 }
289 
290 static struct pager_table *find_pager_table_may_fail(vaddr_t va)
291 {
292 	size_t n;
293 	const vaddr_t mask = CORE_MMU_PGDIR_MASK;
294 
295 	n = ((va & ~mask) - pager_tables[0].tbl_info.va_base) >>
296 	    CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SHIFT;
297 	if (n >= ARRAY_SIZE(pager_tables))
298 		return NULL;
299 
300 	assert(va >= pager_tables[n].tbl_info.va_base &&
301 	       va <= (pager_tables[n].tbl_info.va_base | mask));
302 
303 	return pager_tables + n;
304 }
305 
306 static struct pager_table *find_pager_table(vaddr_t va)
307 {
308 	struct pager_table *pt = find_pager_table_may_fail(va);
309 
310 	assert(pt);
311 	return pt;
312 }
313 
314 bool tee_pager_get_table_info(vaddr_t va, struct core_mmu_table_info *ti)
315 {
316 	struct pager_table *pt = find_pager_table_may_fail(va);
317 
318 	if (!pt)
319 		return false;
320 
321 	*ti = pt->tbl_info;
322 	return true;
323 }
324 
325 static struct core_mmu_table_info *find_table_info(vaddr_t va)
326 {
327 	return &find_pager_table(va)->tbl_info;
328 }
329 
330 static struct pgt *find_core_pgt(vaddr_t va)
331 {
332 	return &find_pager_table(va)->pgt;
333 }
334 
335 void tee_pager_set_alias_area(tee_mm_entry_t *mm)
336 {
337 	struct pager_table *pt;
338 	unsigned idx;
339 	vaddr_t smem = tee_mm_get_smem(mm);
340 	size_t nbytes = tee_mm_get_bytes(mm);
341 	vaddr_t v;
342 
343 	DMSG("0x%" PRIxVA " - 0x%" PRIxVA, smem, smem + nbytes);
344 
345 	assert(!pager_alias_area);
346 	pager_alias_area = mm;
347 	pager_alias_next_free = smem;
348 
349 	/* Clear all mapping in the alias area */
350 	pt = find_pager_table(smem);
351 	idx = core_mmu_va2idx(&pt->tbl_info, smem);
352 	while (pt <= (pager_tables + ARRAY_SIZE(pager_tables) - 1)) {
353 		while (idx < TBL_NUM_ENTRIES) {
354 			v = core_mmu_idx2va(&pt->tbl_info, idx);
355 			if (v >= (smem + nbytes))
356 				goto out;
357 
358 			core_mmu_set_entry(&pt->tbl_info, idx, 0, 0);
359 			idx++;
360 		}
361 
362 		pt++;
363 		idx = 0;
364 	}
365 
366 out:
367 	tlbi_mva_range(smem, nbytes, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
368 }
369 
370 void tee_pager_generate_authenc_key(void)
371 {
372 	uint8_t key[PAGER_AE_KEY_BITS / 8];
373 
374 	if (crypto_rng_read(key, sizeof(key)) != TEE_SUCCESS)
375 		panic("failed to generate random");
376 	if (internal_aes_gcm_expand_enc_key(key, sizeof(key),
377 					    &pager_ae_key))
378 		panic("failed to expand key");
379 }
380 
381 static size_t tbl_usage_count(struct core_mmu_table_info *ti)
382 {
383 	size_t n;
384 	paddr_t pa;
385 	size_t usage = 0;
386 
387 	for (n = 0; n < ti->num_entries; n++) {
388 		core_mmu_get_entry(ti, n, &pa, NULL);
389 		if (pa)
390 			usage++;
391 	}
392 	return usage;
393 }
394 
395 static void area_get_entry(struct tee_pager_area *area, size_t idx,
396 			   paddr_t *pa, uint32_t *attr)
397 {
398 	assert(area->pgt);
399 	assert(idx < TBL_NUM_ENTRIES);
400 	core_mmu_get_entry_primitive(area->pgt->tbl, TBL_LEVEL, idx, pa, attr);
401 }
402 
403 static void area_set_entry(struct tee_pager_area *area, size_t idx,
404 			   paddr_t pa, uint32_t attr)
405 {
406 	assert(area->pgt);
407 	assert(idx < TBL_NUM_ENTRIES);
408 	core_mmu_set_entry_primitive(area->pgt->tbl, TBL_LEVEL, idx, pa, attr);
409 }
410 
411 static size_t area_va2idx(struct tee_pager_area *area, vaddr_t va)
412 {
413 	return (va - (area->base & ~CORE_MMU_PGDIR_MASK)) >> SMALL_PAGE_SHIFT;
414 }
415 
416 static vaddr_t area_idx2va(struct tee_pager_area *area, size_t idx)
417 {
418 	return (idx << SMALL_PAGE_SHIFT) + (area->base & ~CORE_MMU_PGDIR_MASK);
419 }
420 
421 void tee_pager_early_init(void)
422 {
423 	size_t n;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Note that this depends on add_pager_vaspace() adding vaspace
427 	 * after end of memory.
428 	 */
429 	for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(pager_tables); n++) {
430 		if (!core_mmu_find_table(NULL, TEE_RAM_VA_START +
431 					 n * CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SIZE, UINT_MAX,
432 					 &pager_tables[n].tbl_info))
433 			panic("can't find mmu tables");
434 
435 		if (pager_tables[n].tbl_info.shift != TBL_SHIFT)
436 			panic("Unsupported page size in translation table");
437 		assert(pager_tables[n].tbl_info.num_entries == TBL_NUM_ENTRIES);
438 		assert(pager_tables[n].tbl_info.level == TBL_LEVEL);
439 
440 		pager_tables[n].pgt.tbl = pager_tables[n].tbl_info.table;
441 		pgt_set_used_entries(&pager_tables[n].pgt,
442 				tbl_usage_count(&pager_tables[n].tbl_info));
443 	}
444 }
445 
446 static void *pager_add_alias_page(paddr_t pa)
447 {
448 	unsigned idx;
449 	struct core_mmu_table_info *ti;
450 	/* Alias pages mapped without write permission: runtime will care */
451 	uint32_t attr = TEE_MATTR_VALID_BLOCK |
452 			(TEE_MATTR_CACHE_CACHED << TEE_MATTR_CACHE_SHIFT) |
453 			TEE_MATTR_SECURE | TEE_MATTR_PR;
454 
455 	DMSG("0x%" PRIxPA, pa);
456 
457 	ti = find_table_info(pager_alias_next_free);
458 	idx = core_mmu_va2idx(ti, pager_alias_next_free);
459 	core_mmu_set_entry(ti, idx, pa, attr);
460 	pgt_inc_used_entries(find_core_pgt(pager_alias_next_free));
461 	pager_alias_next_free += SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
462 	if (pager_alias_next_free >= (tee_mm_get_smem(pager_alias_area) +
463 				      tee_mm_get_bytes(pager_alias_area)))
464 		pager_alias_next_free = 0;
465 	return (void *)core_mmu_idx2va(ti, idx);
466 }
467 
468 static struct tee_pager_area *alloc_area(struct pgt *pgt,
469 					 vaddr_t base, size_t size,
470 					 uint32_t flags, const void *store,
471 					 const void *hashes)
472 {
473 	struct tee_pager_area *area = calloc(1, sizeof(*area));
474 	enum area_type at;
475 	tee_mm_entry_t *mm_store = NULL;
476 
477 	if (!area)
478 		return NULL;
479 
480 	if (flags & (TEE_MATTR_PW | TEE_MATTR_UW)) {
481 		if (flags & TEE_MATTR_LOCKED) {
482 			at = AREA_TYPE_LOCK;
483 			goto out;
484 		}
485 		mm_store = tee_mm_alloc(&tee_mm_sec_ddr, size);
486 		if (!mm_store)
487 			goto bad;
488 		area->store = phys_to_virt(tee_mm_get_smem(mm_store),
489 					   MEM_AREA_TA_RAM);
490 		if (!area->store)
491 			goto bad;
492 		area->u.rwp = calloc(size / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE,
493 				     sizeof(struct pager_rw_pstate));
494 		if (!area->u.rwp)
495 			goto bad;
496 		at = AREA_TYPE_RW;
497 	} else {
498 		area->store = (void *)store;
499 		area->u.hashes = hashes;
500 		at = AREA_TYPE_RO;
501 	}
502 out:
503 	area->pgt = pgt;
504 	area->base = base;
505 	area->size = size;
506 	area->flags = flags;
507 	area->type = at;
508 	return area;
509 bad:
510 	tee_mm_free(mm_store);
511 	free(area->u.rwp);
512 	free(area);
513 	return NULL;
514 }
515 
516 static void area_insert_tail(struct tee_pager_area *area)
517 {
518 	uint32_t exceptions = pager_lock_check_stack(8);
519 
520 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tee_pager_area_head, area, link);
521 
522 	pager_unlock(exceptions);
523 }
524 KEEP_PAGER(area_insert_tail);
525 
526 void tee_pager_add_core_area(vaddr_t base, size_t size, uint32_t flags,
527 			     const void *store, const void *hashes)
528 {
529 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
530 	vaddr_t b = base;
531 	size_t s = size;
532 	size_t s2;
533 
534 
535 	DMSG("0x%" PRIxPTR " - 0x%" PRIxPTR " : flags 0x%x, store %p, hashes %p",
536 		base, base + size, flags, store, hashes);
537 
538 	if (base & SMALL_PAGE_MASK || size & SMALL_PAGE_MASK || !size) {
539 		EMSG("invalid pager area [%" PRIxVA " +0x%zx]", base, size);
540 		panic();
541 	}
542 
543 	if (!(flags & TEE_MATTR_PW) && (!store || !hashes))
544 		panic("write pages cannot provide store or hashes");
545 
546 	if ((flags & TEE_MATTR_PW) && (store || hashes))
547 		panic("non-write pages must provide store and hashes");
548 
549 	while (s) {
550 		s2 = MIN(CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SIZE - (b & CORE_MMU_PGDIR_MASK), s);
551 		area = alloc_area(find_core_pgt(b), b, s2, flags,
552 				  (const uint8_t *)store + b - base,
553 				  (const uint8_t *)hashes + (b - base) /
554 							SMALL_PAGE_SIZE *
555 							TEE_SHA256_HASH_SIZE);
556 		if (!area)
557 			panic("alloc_area");
558 		area_insert_tail(area);
559 		b += s2;
560 		s -= s2;
561 	}
562 }
563 
564 static struct tee_pager_area *find_area(struct tee_pager_area_head *areas,
565 					vaddr_t va)
566 {
567 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
568 
569 	if (!areas)
570 		return NULL;
571 
572 	TAILQ_FOREACH(area, areas, link) {
573 		if (core_is_buffer_inside(va, 1, area->base, area->size))
574 			return area;
575 	}
576 	return NULL;
577 }
578 
579 #ifdef CFG_PAGED_USER_TA
580 static struct tee_pager_area *find_uta_area(vaddr_t va)
581 {
582 	struct tee_ta_ctx *ctx = thread_get_tsd()->ctx;
583 
584 	if (!ctx || !is_user_ta_ctx(ctx))
585 		return NULL;
586 	return find_area(to_user_ta_ctx(ctx)->areas, va);
587 }
588 #else
589 static struct tee_pager_area *find_uta_area(vaddr_t va __unused)
590 {
591 	return NULL;
592 }
593 #endif /*CFG_PAGED_USER_TA*/
594 
595 
596 static uint32_t get_area_mattr(uint32_t area_flags)
597 {
598 	uint32_t attr = TEE_MATTR_VALID_BLOCK | TEE_MATTR_SECURE |
599 			TEE_MATTR_CACHE_CACHED << TEE_MATTR_CACHE_SHIFT |
600 			(area_flags & (TEE_MATTR_PRWX | TEE_MATTR_URWX));
601 
602 	return attr;
603 }
604 
605 static paddr_t get_pmem_pa(struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem)
606 {
607 	struct core_mmu_table_info *ti;
608 	paddr_t pa;
609 	unsigned idx;
610 
611 	ti = find_table_info((vaddr_t)pmem->va_alias);
612 	idx = core_mmu_va2idx(ti, (vaddr_t)pmem->va_alias);
613 	core_mmu_get_entry(ti, idx, &pa, NULL);
614 	return pa;
615 }
616 
617 static bool decrypt_page(struct pager_rw_pstate *rwp, const void *src,
618 			void *dst)
619 {
620 	struct pager_aes_gcm_iv iv = {
621 		{ (vaddr_t)rwp, rwp->iv >> 32, rwp->iv }
622 	};
623 	size_t tag_len = sizeof(rwp->tag);
624 
625 	return !internal_aes_gcm_dec(&pager_ae_key, &iv, sizeof(iv),
626 				     NULL, 0, src, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE, dst,
627 				     rwp->tag, tag_len);
628 }
629 
630 static void encrypt_page(struct pager_rw_pstate *rwp, void *src, void *dst)
631 {
632 	struct pager_aes_gcm_iv iv;
633 	size_t tag_len = sizeof(rwp->tag);
634 
635 	assert((rwp->iv + 1) > rwp->iv);
636 	rwp->iv++;
637 	/*
638 	 * IV is constructed as recommended in section "8.2.1 Deterministic
639 	 * Construction" of "Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of
640 	 * Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC",
641 	 * http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38D/SP-800-38D.pdf
642 	 */
643 	iv.iv[0] = (vaddr_t)rwp;
644 	iv.iv[1] = rwp->iv >> 32;
645 	iv.iv[2] = rwp->iv;
646 
647 	if (internal_aes_gcm_enc(&pager_ae_key, &iv, sizeof(iv), NULL, 0,
648 				 src, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE, dst, rwp->tag, &tag_len))
649 		panic("gcm failed");
650 }
651 
652 static void tee_pager_load_page(struct tee_pager_area *area, vaddr_t page_va,
653 			void *va_alias)
654 {
655 	size_t idx = (page_va - area->base) >> SMALL_PAGE_SHIFT;
656 	const void *stored_page = area->store + idx * SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
657 	struct core_mmu_table_info *ti;
658 	uint32_t attr_alias;
659 	paddr_t pa_alias;
660 	unsigned int idx_alias;
661 
662 	/* Insure we are allowed to write to aliased virtual page */
663 	ti = find_table_info((vaddr_t)va_alias);
664 	idx_alias = core_mmu_va2idx(ti, (vaddr_t)va_alias);
665 	core_mmu_get_entry(ti, idx_alias, &pa_alias, &attr_alias);
666 	if (!(attr_alias & TEE_MATTR_PW)) {
667 		attr_alias |= TEE_MATTR_PW;
668 		core_mmu_set_entry(ti, idx_alias, pa_alias, attr_alias);
669 		tlbi_mva_allasid((vaddr_t)va_alias);
670 	}
671 
672 	asan_tag_access(va_alias, (uint8_t *)va_alias + SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
673 	switch (area->type) {
674 	case AREA_TYPE_RO:
675 		{
676 			const void *hash = area->u.hashes +
677 					   idx * TEE_SHA256_HASH_SIZE;
678 
679 			memcpy(va_alias, stored_page, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
680 			incr_ro_hits();
681 
682 			if (hash_sha256_check(hash, va_alias,
683 					      SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) != TEE_SUCCESS) {
684 				EMSG("PH 0x%" PRIxVA " failed", page_va);
685 				panic();
686 			}
687 		}
688 		/* Forbid write to aliases for read-only (maybe exec) pages */
689 		attr_alias &= ~TEE_MATTR_PW;
690 		core_mmu_set_entry(ti, idx_alias, pa_alias, attr_alias);
691 		tlbi_mva_allasid((vaddr_t)va_alias);
692 		break;
693 	case AREA_TYPE_RW:
694 		FMSG("Restore %p %#" PRIxVA " iv %#" PRIx64,
695 			va_alias, page_va, area->u.rwp[idx].iv);
696 		if (!area->u.rwp[idx].iv)
697 			memset(va_alias, 0, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
698 		else if (!decrypt_page(&area->u.rwp[idx], stored_page,
699 				       va_alias)) {
700 			EMSG("PH 0x%" PRIxVA " failed", page_va);
701 			panic();
702 		}
703 		incr_rw_hits();
704 		break;
705 	case AREA_TYPE_LOCK:
706 		FMSG("Zero init %p %#" PRIxVA, va_alias, page_va);
707 		memset(va_alias, 0, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
708 		break;
709 	default:
710 		panic();
711 	}
712 	asan_tag_no_access(va_alias, (uint8_t *)va_alias + SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
713 }
714 
715 static void tee_pager_save_page(struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem, uint32_t attr)
716 {
717 	const uint32_t dirty_bits = TEE_MATTR_PW | TEE_MATTR_UW |
718 				    TEE_MATTR_HIDDEN_DIRTY_BLOCK;
719 
720 	if (pmem->area->type == AREA_TYPE_RW && (attr & dirty_bits)) {
721 		size_t offs = pmem->area->base & CORE_MMU_PGDIR_MASK;
722 		size_t idx = pmem->pgidx - (offs >> SMALL_PAGE_SHIFT);
723 		void *stored_page = pmem->area->store + idx * SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
724 
725 		assert(pmem->area->flags & (TEE_MATTR_PW | TEE_MATTR_UW));
726 		asan_tag_access(pmem->va_alias,
727 				(uint8_t *)pmem->va_alias + SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
728 		encrypt_page(&pmem->area->u.rwp[idx], pmem->va_alias,
729 			     stored_page);
730 		asan_tag_no_access(pmem->va_alias,
731 				   (uint8_t *)pmem->va_alias + SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
732 		FMSG("Saved %#" PRIxVA " iv %#" PRIx64,
733 			pmem->area->base + idx * SMALL_PAGE_SIZE,
734 			pmem->area->u.rwp[idx].iv);
735 	}
736 }
737 
738 #ifdef CFG_PAGED_USER_TA
739 static void free_area(struct tee_pager_area *area)
740 {
741 	tee_mm_free(tee_mm_find(&tee_mm_sec_ddr,
742 				virt_to_phys(area->store)));
743 	if (area->type == AREA_TYPE_RW)
744 		free(area->u.rwp);
745 	free(area);
746 }
747 
748 static bool pager_add_uta_area(struct user_ta_ctx *utc, vaddr_t base,
749 			       size_t size)
750 {
751 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
752 	uint32_t flags;
753 	vaddr_t b = base;
754 	size_t s = ROUNDUP(size, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
755 
756 	if (!utc->areas) {
757 		utc->areas = malloc(sizeof(*utc->areas));
758 		if (!utc->areas)
759 			return false;
760 		TAILQ_INIT(utc->areas);
761 	}
762 
763 	flags = TEE_MATTR_PRW | TEE_MATTR_URWX;
764 
765 	while (s) {
766 		size_t s2;
767 
768 		if (find_area(utc->areas, b))
769 			return false;
770 
771 		s2 = MIN(CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SIZE - (b & CORE_MMU_PGDIR_MASK), s);
772 
773 		/* Table info will be set when the context is activated. */
774 		area = alloc_area(NULL, b, s2, flags, NULL, NULL);
775 		if (!area)
776 			return false;
777 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(utc->areas, area, link);
778 		b += s2;
779 		s -= s2;
780 	}
781 
782 	return true;
783 }
784 
785 bool tee_pager_add_uta_area(struct user_ta_ctx *utc, vaddr_t base, size_t size)
786 {
787 	struct thread_specific_data *tsd = thread_get_tsd();
788 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
789 	struct core_mmu_table_info dir_info = { NULL };
790 
791 	if (&utc->ctx != tsd->ctx) {
792 		/*
793 		 * Changes are to an utc that isn't active. Just add the
794 		 * areas page tables will be dealt with later.
795 		 */
796 		return pager_add_uta_area(utc, base, size);
797 	}
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Assign page tables before adding areas to be able to tell which
801 	 * are newly added and should be removed in case of failure.
802 	 */
803 	tee_pager_assign_uta_tables(utc);
804 	if (!pager_add_uta_area(utc, base, size)) {
805 		struct tee_pager_area *next_a;
806 
807 		/* Remove all added areas */
808 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(area, utc->areas, link, next_a) {
809 			if (!area->pgt) {
810 				TAILQ_REMOVE(utc->areas, area, link);
811 				free_area(area);
812 			}
813 		}
814 		return false;
815 	}
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * Assign page tables to the new areas and make sure that the page
819 	 * tables are registered in the upper table.
820 	 */
821 	tee_pager_assign_uta_tables(utc);
822 	core_mmu_get_user_pgdir(&dir_info);
823 	TAILQ_FOREACH(area, utc->areas, link) {
824 		paddr_t pa;
825 		size_t idx;
826 		uint32_t attr;
827 
828 		idx = core_mmu_va2idx(&dir_info, area->pgt->vabase);
829 		core_mmu_get_entry(&dir_info, idx, &pa, &attr);
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * Check if the page table already is used, if it is, it's
833 		 * already registered.
834 		 */
835 		if (area->pgt->num_used_entries) {
836 			assert(attr & TEE_MATTR_TABLE);
837 			assert(pa == virt_to_phys(area->pgt->tbl));
838 			continue;
839 		}
840 
841 		attr = TEE_MATTR_SECURE | TEE_MATTR_TABLE;
842 		pa = virt_to_phys(area->pgt->tbl);
843 		assert(pa);
844 		/*
845 		 * Note that the update of the table entry is guaranteed to
846 		 * be atomic.
847 		 */
848 		core_mmu_set_entry(&dir_info, idx, pa, attr);
849 	}
850 
851 	return true;
852 }
853 
854 static void init_tbl_info_from_pgt(struct core_mmu_table_info *ti,
855 				   struct pgt *pgt)
856 {
857 	assert(pgt);
858 	ti->table = pgt->tbl;
859 	ti->va_base = pgt->vabase;
860 	ti->level = TBL_LEVEL;
861 	ti->shift = TBL_SHIFT;
862 	ti->num_entries = TBL_NUM_ENTRIES;
863 }
864 
865 static void transpose_area(struct tee_pager_area *area, struct pgt *new_pgt,
866 			   vaddr_t new_base)
867 {
868 	uint32_t exceptions = pager_lock_check_stack(64);
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * If there's no pgt assigned to the old area there's no pages to
872 	 * deal with either, just update with a new pgt and base.
873 	 */
874 	if (area->pgt) {
875 		struct core_mmu_table_info old_ti;
876 		struct core_mmu_table_info new_ti;
877 		struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem;
878 
879 		init_tbl_info_from_pgt(&old_ti, area->pgt);
880 		init_tbl_info_from_pgt(&new_ti, new_pgt);
881 
882 
883 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pmem, &tee_pager_pmem_head, link) {
884 			vaddr_t va;
885 			paddr_t pa;
886 			uint32_t attr;
887 
888 			if (pmem->area != area)
889 				continue;
890 			core_mmu_get_entry(&old_ti, pmem->pgidx, &pa, &attr);
891 			core_mmu_set_entry(&old_ti, pmem->pgidx, 0, 0);
892 
893 			assert(pa == get_pmem_pa(pmem));
894 			assert(attr);
895 			assert(area->pgt->num_used_entries);
896 			area->pgt->num_used_entries--;
897 
898 			va = core_mmu_idx2va(&old_ti, pmem->pgidx);
899 			va = va - area->base + new_base;
900 			pmem->pgidx = core_mmu_va2idx(&new_ti, va);
901 			core_mmu_set_entry(&new_ti, pmem->pgidx, pa, attr);
902 			new_pgt->num_used_entries++;
903 		}
904 	}
905 
906 	area->pgt = new_pgt;
907 	area->base = new_base;
908 	pager_unlock(exceptions);
909 }
910 KEEP_PAGER(transpose_area);
911 
912 void tee_pager_transfer_uta_region(struct user_ta_ctx *src_utc,
913 				   vaddr_t src_base,
914 				   struct user_ta_ctx *dst_utc,
915 				   vaddr_t dst_base, struct pgt **dst_pgt,
916 				   size_t size)
917 {
918 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
919 	struct tee_pager_area *next_a;
920 
921 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(area, src_utc->areas, link, next_a) {
922 		vaddr_t new_area_base;
923 		size_t new_idx;
924 
925 		if (!core_is_buffer_inside(area->base, area->size,
926 					  src_base, size))
927 			continue;
928 
929 		TAILQ_REMOVE(src_utc->areas, area, link);
930 
931 		new_area_base = dst_base + (src_base - area->base);
932 		new_idx = (new_area_base - dst_pgt[0]->vabase) /
933 			  CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SIZE;
934 		assert((new_area_base & ~CORE_MMU_PGDIR_MASK) ==
935 		       dst_pgt[new_idx]->vabase);
936 		transpose_area(area, dst_pgt[new_idx], new_area_base);
937 
938 		/*
939 		 * Assert that this will not cause any conflicts in the new
940 		 * utc.  This should already be guaranteed, but a bug here
941 		 * could be tricky to find.
942 		 */
943 		assert(!find_area(dst_utc->areas, area->base));
944 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(dst_utc->areas, area, link);
945 	}
946 }
947 
948 static void rem_area(struct tee_pager_area_head *area_head,
949 		     struct tee_pager_area *area)
950 {
951 	struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem;
952 	uint32_t exceptions;
953 
954 	exceptions = pager_lock_check_stack(64);
955 
956 	TAILQ_REMOVE(area_head, area, link);
957 
958 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pmem, &tee_pager_pmem_head, link) {
959 		if (pmem->area == area) {
960 			area_set_entry(area, pmem->pgidx, 0, 0);
961 			tlbi_mva_allasid(area_idx2va(area, pmem->pgidx));
962 			pgt_dec_used_entries(area->pgt);
963 			pmem->area = NULL;
964 			pmem->pgidx = INVALID_PGIDX;
965 		}
966 	}
967 
968 	pager_unlock(exceptions);
969 	free_area(area);
970 }
971 KEEP_PAGER(rem_area);
972 
973 void tee_pager_rem_uta_region(struct user_ta_ctx *utc, vaddr_t base,
974 			      size_t size)
975 {
976 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
977 	struct tee_pager_area *next_a;
978 	size_t s = ROUNDUP(size, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
979 
980 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(area, utc->areas, link, next_a) {
981 		if (core_is_buffer_inside(area->base, area->size, base, s))
982 			rem_area(utc->areas, area);
983 	}
984 }
985 
986 void tee_pager_rem_uta_areas(struct user_ta_ctx *utc)
987 {
988 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
989 
990 	if (!utc->areas)
991 		return;
992 
993 	while (true) {
994 		area = TAILQ_FIRST(utc->areas);
995 		if (!area)
996 			break;
997 		TAILQ_REMOVE(utc->areas, area, link);
998 		free_area(area);
999 	}
1000 
1001 	free(utc->areas);
1002 }
1003 
1004 bool tee_pager_set_uta_area_attr(struct user_ta_ctx *utc, vaddr_t base,
1005 				 size_t size, uint32_t flags)
1006 {
1007 	bool ret;
1008 	vaddr_t b = base;
1009 	size_t s = size;
1010 	size_t s2;
1011 	struct tee_pager_area *area = find_area(utc->areas, b);
1012 	uint32_t exceptions;
1013 	struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem;
1014 	paddr_t pa;
1015 	uint32_t a;
1016 	uint32_t f;
1017 
1018 	f = (flags & TEE_MATTR_URWX) | TEE_MATTR_UR | TEE_MATTR_PR;
1019 	if (f & TEE_MATTR_UW)
1020 		f |= TEE_MATTR_PW;
1021 	f = get_area_mattr(f);
1022 
1023 	exceptions = pager_lock_check_stack(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
1024 
1025 	while (s) {
1026 		s2 = MIN(CORE_MMU_PGDIR_SIZE - (b & CORE_MMU_PGDIR_MASK), s);
1027 		if (!area || area->base != b || area->size != s2) {
1028 			ret = false;
1029 			goto out;
1030 		}
1031 		b += s2;
1032 		s -= s2;
1033 
1034 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pmem, &tee_pager_pmem_head, link) {
1035 			if (pmem->area != area)
1036 				continue;
1037 			area_get_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, &pa, &a);
1038 			if (a & TEE_MATTR_VALID_BLOCK)
1039 				assert(pa == get_pmem_pa(pmem));
1040 			else
1041 				pa = get_pmem_pa(pmem);
1042 			if (a == f)
1043 				continue;
1044 			area_set_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, 0, 0);
1045 			tlbi_mva_allasid(area_idx2va(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx));
1046 			if (!(flags & TEE_MATTR_UW))
1047 				tee_pager_save_page(pmem, a);
1048 
1049 			area_set_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, pa, f);
1050 			/*
1051 			 * Make sure the table update is visible before
1052 			 * continuing.
1053 			 */
1054 			dsb_ishst();
1055 
1056 			if (flags & TEE_MATTR_UX) {
1057 				void *va = (void *)area_idx2va(pmem->area,
1058 							       pmem->pgidx);
1059 
1060 				cache_op_inner(DCACHE_AREA_CLEAN, va,
1061 						SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
1062 				cache_op_inner(ICACHE_AREA_INVALIDATE, va,
1063 						SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
1064 			}
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		area->flags = f;
1068 		area = TAILQ_NEXT(area, link);
1069 	}
1070 
1071 	ret = true;
1072 out:
1073 	pager_unlock(exceptions);
1074 	return ret;
1075 }
1076 KEEP_PAGER(tee_pager_set_uta_area_attr);
1077 #endif /*CFG_PAGED_USER_TA*/
1078 
1079 static bool tee_pager_unhide_page(vaddr_t page_va)
1080 {
1081 	struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem;
1082 
1083 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pmem, &tee_pager_pmem_head, link) {
1084 		paddr_t pa;
1085 		uint32_t attr;
1086 
1087 		if (pmem->pgidx == INVALID_PGIDX)
1088 			continue;
1089 
1090 		area_get_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, &pa, &attr);
1091 
1092 		if (!(attr &
1093 		     (TEE_MATTR_HIDDEN_BLOCK | TEE_MATTR_HIDDEN_DIRTY_BLOCK)))
1094 			continue;
1095 
1096 		if (area_va2idx(pmem->area, page_va) == pmem->pgidx) {
1097 			uint32_t a = get_area_mattr(pmem->area->flags);
1098 
1099 			/* page is hidden, show and move to back */
1100 			if (pa != get_pmem_pa(pmem))
1101 				panic("unexpected pa");
1102 
1103 			/*
1104 			 * If it's not a dirty block, then it should be
1105 			 * read only.
1106 			 */
1107 			if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_HIDDEN_DIRTY_BLOCK))
1108 				a &= ~(TEE_MATTR_PW | TEE_MATTR_UW);
1109 			else
1110 				FMSG("Unhide %#" PRIxVA, page_va);
1111 
1112 			if (page_va == 0x8000a000)
1113 				FMSG("unhide %#" PRIxVA " a %#" PRIX32,
1114 					page_va, a);
1115 			area_set_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, pa, a);
1116 			/*
1117 			 * Note that TLB invalidation isn't needed since
1118 			 * there wasn't a valid mapping before. We should
1119 			 * use a barrier though, to make sure that the
1120 			 * change is visible.
1121 			 */
1122 			dsb_ishst();
1123 
1124 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tee_pager_pmem_head, pmem, link);
1125 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tee_pager_pmem_head, pmem, link);
1126 			incr_hidden_hits();
1127 			return true;
1128 		}
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	return false;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void tee_pager_hide_pages(void)
1135 {
1136 	struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem;
1137 	size_t n = 0;
1138 
1139 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pmem, &tee_pager_pmem_head, link) {
1140 		paddr_t pa;
1141 		uint32_t attr;
1142 		uint32_t a;
1143 
1144 		if (n >= TEE_PAGER_NHIDE)
1145 			break;
1146 		n++;
1147 
1148 		/* we cannot hide pages when pmem->area is not defined. */
1149 		if (!pmem->area)
1150 			continue;
1151 
1152 		area_get_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, &pa, &attr);
1153 		if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_VALID_BLOCK))
1154 			continue;
1155 
1156 		assert(pa == get_pmem_pa(pmem));
1157 		if (attr & (TEE_MATTR_PW | TEE_MATTR_UW)){
1158 			a = TEE_MATTR_HIDDEN_DIRTY_BLOCK;
1159 			FMSG("Hide %#" PRIxVA,
1160 			     area_idx2va(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx));
1161 		} else
1162 			a = TEE_MATTR_HIDDEN_BLOCK;
1163 
1164 		area_set_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, pa, a);
1165 		tlbi_mva_allasid(area_idx2va(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx));
1166 	}
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Find mapped pmem, hide and move to pageble pmem.
1171  * Return false if page was not mapped, and true if page was mapped.
1172  */
1173 static bool tee_pager_release_one_phys(struct tee_pager_area *area,
1174 				       vaddr_t page_va)
1175 {
1176 	struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem;
1177 	unsigned pgidx;
1178 	paddr_t pa;
1179 	uint32_t attr;
1180 
1181 	pgidx = area_va2idx(area, page_va);
1182 	area_get_entry(area, pgidx, &pa, &attr);
1183 
1184 	FMSG("%" PRIxVA " : %" PRIxPA "|%x", page_va, pa, attr);
1185 
1186 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pmem, &tee_pager_lock_pmem_head, link) {
1187 		if (pmem->area != area || pmem->pgidx != pgidx)
1188 			continue;
1189 
1190 		assert(pa == get_pmem_pa(pmem));
1191 		area_set_entry(area, pgidx, 0, 0);
1192 		pgt_dec_used_entries(area->pgt);
1193 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tee_pager_lock_pmem_head, pmem, link);
1194 		pmem->area = NULL;
1195 		pmem->pgidx = INVALID_PGIDX;
1196 		tee_pager_npages++;
1197 		set_npages();
1198 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&tee_pager_pmem_head, pmem, link);
1199 		incr_zi_released();
1200 		return true;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	return false;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /* Finds the oldest page and unmats it from its old virtual address */
1207 static struct tee_pager_pmem *tee_pager_get_page(struct tee_pager_area *area)
1208 {
1209 	struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem;
1210 
1211 	pmem = TAILQ_FIRST(&tee_pager_pmem_head);
1212 	if (!pmem) {
1213 		EMSG("No pmem entries");
1214 		return NULL;
1215 	}
1216 	if (pmem->pgidx != INVALID_PGIDX) {
1217 		uint32_t a;
1218 
1219 		assert(pmem->area && pmem->area->pgt);
1220 		area_get_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, NULL, &a);
1221 		area_set_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, 0, 0);
1222 		pgt_dec_used_entries(pmem->area->pgt);
1223 		tlbi_mva_allasid(area_idx2va(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx));
1224 		tee_pager_save_page(pmem, a);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tee_pager_pmem_head, pmem, link);
1228 	pmem->pgidx = INVALID_PGIDX;
1229 	pmem->area = NULL;
1230 	if (area->type == AREA_TYPE_LOCK) {
1231 		/* Move page to lock list */
1232 		if (tee_pager_npages <= 0)
1233 			panic("running out of page");
1234 		tee_pager_npages--;
1235 		set_npages();
1236 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tee_pager_lock_pmem_head, pmem, link);
1237 	} else {
1238 		/* move page to back */
1239 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tee_pager_pmem_head, pmem, link);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return pmem;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static bool pager_update_permissions(struct tee_pager_area *area,
1246 			struct abort_info *ai, bool *handled)
1247 {
1248 	unsigned int pgidx = area_va2idx(area, ai->va);
1249 	uint32_t attr;
1250 	paddr_t pa;
1251 
1252 	*handled = false;
1253 
1254 	area_get_entry(area, pgidx, &pa, &attr);
1255 
1256 	/* Not mapped */
1257 	if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_VALID_BLOCK))
1258 		return false;
1259 
1260 	/* Not readable, should not happen */
1261 	if (abort_is_user_exception(ai)) {
1262 		if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_UR))
1263 			return true;
1264 	} else {
1265 		if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_PR)) {
1266 			abort_print_error(ai);
1267 			panic();
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	switch (core_mmu_get_fault_type(ai->fault_descr)) {
1272 	case CORE_MMU_FAULT_TRANSLATION:
1273 	case CORE_MMU_FAULT_READ_PERMISSION:
1274 		if (ai->abort_type == ABORT_TYPE_PREFETCH) {
1275 			/* Check attempting to execute from an NOX page */
1276 			if (abort_is_user_exception(ai)) {
1277 				if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_UX))
1278 					return true;
1279 			} else {
1280 				if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_PX)) {
1281 					abort_print_error(ai);
1282 					panic();
1283 				}
1284 			}
1285 		}
1286 		/* Since the page is mapped now it's OK */
1287 		break;
1288 	case CORE_MMU_FAULT_WRITE_PERMISSION:
1289 		/* Check attempting to write to an RO page */
1290 		if (abort_is_user_exception(ai)) {
1291 			if (!(area->flags & TEE_MATTR_UW))
1292 				return true;
1293 			if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_UW)) {
1294 				FMSG("Dirty %p",
1295 				     (void *)(ai->va & ~SMALL_PAGE_MASK));
1296 				area_set_entry(area, pgidx, pa,
1297 					       get_area_mattr(area->flags));
1298 				tlbi_mva_allasid(ai->va & ~SMALL_PAGE_MASK);
1299 			}
1300 
1301 		} else {
1302 			if (!(area->flags & TEE_MATTR_PW)) {
1303 				abort_print_error(ai);
1304 				panic();
1305 			}
1306 			if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_PW)) {
1307 				FMSG("Dirty %p",
1308 				     (void *)(ai->va & ~SMALL_PAGE_MASK));
1309 				area_set_entry(area, pgidx, pa,
1310 					       get_area_mattr(area->flags));
1311 				tlbi_mva_allasid(ai->va & ~SMALL_PAGE_MASK);
1312 			}
1313 		}
1314 		/* Since permissions has been updated now it's OK */
1315 		break;
1316 	default:
1317 		/* Some fault we can't deal with */
1318 		if (abort_is_user_exception(ai))
1319 			return true;
1320 		abort_print_error(ai);
1321 		panic();
1322 	}
1323 	*handled = true;
1324 	return true;
1325 }
1326 
1327 #ifdef CFG_TEE_CORE_DEBUG
1328 static void stat_handle_fault(void)
1329 {
1330 	static size_t num_faults;
1331 	static size_t min_npages = SIZE_MAX;
1332 	static size_t total_min_npages = SIZE_MAX;
1333 
1334 	num_faults++;
1335 	if ((num_faults % 1024) == 0 || tee_pager_npages < total_min_npages) {
1336 		DMSG("nfaults %zu npages %zu (min %zu)",
1337 		     num_faults, tee_pager_npages, min_npages);
1338 		min_npages = tee_pager_npages; /* reset */
1339 	}
1340 	if (tee_pager_npages < min_npages)
1341 		min_npages = tee_pager_npages;
1342 	if (tee_pager_npages < total_min_npages)
1343 		total_min_npages = tee_pager_npages;
1344 }
1345 #else
1346 static void stat_handle_fault(void)
1347 {
1348 }
1349 #endif
1350 
1351 bool tee_pager_handle_fault(struct abort_info *ai)
1352 {
1353 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
1354 	vaddr_t page_va = ai->va & ~SMALL_PAGE_MASK;
1355 	uint32_t exceptions;
1356 	bool ret;
1357 
1358 #ifdef TEE_PAGER_DEBUG_PRINT
1359 	abort_print(ai);
1360 #endif
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * We're updating pages that can affect several active CPUs at a
1364 	 * time below. We end up here because a thread tries to access some
1365 	 * memory that isn't available. We have to be careful when making
1366 	 * that memory available as other threads may succeed in accessing
1367 	 * that address the moment after we've made it available.
1368 	 *
1369 	 * That means that we can't just map the memory and populate the
1370 	 * page, instead we use the aliased mapping to populate the page
1371 	 * and once everything is ready we map it.
1372 	 */
1373 	exceptions = pager_lock(ai);
1374 
1375 	stat_handle_fault();
1376 
1377 	/* check if the access is valid */
1378 	if (abort_is_user_exception(ai)) {
1379 		area = find_uta_area(ai->va);
1380 
1381 	} else {
1382 		area = find_area(&tee_pager_area_head, ai->va);
1383 		if (!area)
1384 			area = find_uta_area(ai->va);
1385 	}
1386 	if (!area || !area->pgt) {
1387 		ret = false;
1388 		goto out;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	if (!tee_pager_unhide_page(page_va)) {
1392 		struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem = NULL;
1393 		uint32_t attr;
1394 		paddr_t pa;
1395 
1396 		/*
1397 		 * The page wasn't hidden, but some other core may have
1398 		 * updated the table entry before we got here or we need
1399 		 * to make a read-only page read-write (dirty).
1400 		 */
1401 		if (pager_update_permissions(area, ai, &ret)) {
1402 			/*
1403 			 * Nothing more to do with the abort. The problem
1404 			 * could already have been dealt with from another
1405 			 * core or if ret is false the TA will be paniced.
1406 			 */
1407 			goto out;
1408 		}
1409 
1410 		pmem = tee_pager_get_page(area);
1411 		if (!pmem) {
1412 			abort_print(ai);
1413 			panic();
1414 		}
1415 
1416 		/* load page code & data */
1417 		tee_pager_load_page(area, page_va, pmem->va_alias);
1418 
1419 
1420 		pmem->area = area;
1421 		pmem->pgidx = area_va2idx(area, ai->va);
1422 		attr = get_area_mattr(area->flags) &
1423 			~(TEE_MATTR_PW | TEE_MATTR_UW);
1424 		pa = get_pmem_pa(pmem);
1425 
1426 		/*
1427 		 * We've updated the page using the aliased mapping and
1428 		 * some cache maintenence is now needed if it's an
1429 		 * executable page.
1430 		 *
1431 		 * Since the d-cache is a Physically-indexed,
1432 		 * physically-tagged (PIPT) cache we can clean either the
1433 		 * aliased address or the real virtual address. In this
1434 		 * case we choose the real virtual address.
1435 		 *
1436 		 * The i-cache can also be PIPT, but may be something else
1437 		 * too like VIPT. The current code requires the caches to
1438 		 * implement the IVIPT extension, that is:
1439 		 * "instruction cache maintenance is required only after
1440 		 * writing new data to a physical address that holds an
1441 		 * instruction."
1442 		 *
1443 		 * To portably invalidate the icache the page has to
1444 		 * be mapped at the final virtual address but not
1445 		 * executable.
1446 		 */
1447 		if (area->flags & (TEE_MATTR_PX | TEE_MATTR_UX)) {
1448 			uint32_t mask = TEE_MATTR_PX | TEE_MATTR_UX |
1449 					TEE_MATTR_PW | TEE_MATTR_UW;
1450 
1451 			/* Set a temporary read-only mapping */
1452 			area_set_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, pa,
1453 				       attr & ~mask);
1454 			tlbi_mva_allasid(page_va);
1455 
1456 			/*
1457 			 * Doing these operations to LoUIS (Level of
1458 			 * unification, Inner Shareable) would be enough
1459 			 */
1460 			cache_op_inner(DCACHE_AREA_CLEAN, (void *)page_va,
1461 				       SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
1462 			cache_op_inner(ICACHE_AREA_INVALIDATE, (void *)page_va,
1463 				       SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
1464 
1465 			/* Set the final mapping */
1466 			area_set_entry(area, pmem->pgidx, pa, attr);
1467 			tlbi_mva_allasid(page_va);
1468 		} else {
1469 			area_set_entry(area, pmem->pgidx, pa, attr);
1470 			/*
1471 			 * No need to flush TLB for this entry, it was
1472 			 * invalid. We should use a barrier though, to make
1473 			 * sure that the change is visible.
1474 			 */
1475 			dsb_ishst();
1476 		}
1477 		pgt_inc_used_entries(area->pgt);
1478 
1479 		FMSG("Mapped 0x%" PRIxVA " -> 0x%" PRIxPA, page_va, pa);
1480 
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	tee_pager_hide_pages();
1484 	ret = true;
1485 out:
1486 	pager_unlock(exceptions);
1487 	return ret;
1488 }
1489 
1490 void tee_pager_add_pages(vaddr_t vaddr, size_t npages, bool unmap)
1491 {
1492 	size_t n;
1493 
1494 	DMSG("0x%" PRIxVA " - 0x%" PRIxVA " : %d",
1495 	     vaddr, vaddr + npages * SMALL_PAGE_SIZE, (int)unmap);
1496 
1497 	/* setup memory */
1498 	for (n = 0; n < npages; n++) {
1499 		struct core_mmu_table_info *ti;
1500 		struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem;
1501 		vaddr_t va = vaddr + n * SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
1502 		unsigned int pgidx;
1503 		paddr_t pa;
1504 		uint32_t attr;
1505 
1506 		ti = find_table_info(va);
1507 		pgidx = core_mmu_va2idx(ti, va);
1508 		/*
1509 		 * Note that we can only support adding pages in the
1510 		 * valid range of this table info, currently not a problem.
1511 		 */
1512 		core_mmu_get_entry(ti, pgidx, &pa, &attr);
1513 
1514 		/* Ignore unmapped pages/blocks */
1515 		if (!(attr & TEE_MATTR_VALID_BLOCK))
1516 			continue;
1517 
1518 		pmem = malloc(sizeof(struct tee_pager_pmem));
1519 		if (!pmem)
1520 			panic("out of mem");
1521 
1522 		pmem->va_alias = pager_add_alias_page(pa);
1523 
1524 		if (unmap) {
1525 			pmem->area = NULL;
1526 			pmem->pgidx = INVALID_PGIDX;
1527 			core_mmu_set_entry(ti, pgidx, 0, 0);
1528 			pgt_dec_used_entries(find_core_pgt(va));
1529 		} else {
1530 			/*
1531 			 * The page is still mapped, let's assign the area
1532 			 * and update the protection bits accordingly.
1533 			 */
1534 			pmem->area = find_area(&tee_pager_area_head, va);
1535 			assert(pmem->area->pgt == find_core_pgt(va));
1536 			pmem->pgidx = pgidx;
1537 			assert(pa == get_pmem_pa(pmem));
1538 			area_set_entry(pmem->area, pgidx, pa,
1539 				       get_area_mattr(pmem->area->flags));
1540 		}
1541 
1542 		tee_pager_npages++;
1543 		incr_npages_all();
1544 		set_npages();
1545 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tee_pager_pmem_head, pmem, link);
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	/*
1549 	 * As this is done at inits, invalidate all TLBs once instead of
1550 	 * targeting only the modified entries.
1551 	 */
1552 	tlbi_all();
1553 }
1554 
1555 #ifdef CFG_PAGED_USER_TA
1556 static struct pgt *find_pgt(struct pgt *pgt, vaddr_t va)
1557 {
1558 	struct pgt *p = pgt;
1559 
1560 	while (p && (va & ~CORE_MMU_PGDIR_MASK) != p->vabase)
1561 		p = SLIST_NEXT(p, link);
1562 	return p;
1563 }
1564 
1565 void tee_pager_assign_uta_tables(struct user_ta_ctx *utc)
1566 {
1567 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
1568 	struct pgt *pgt = SLIST_FIRST(&thread_get_tsd()->pgt_cache);
1569 
1570 	TAILQ_FOREACH(area, utc->areas, link) {
1571 		if (!area->pgt)
1572 			area->pgt = find_pgt(pgt, area->base);
1573 		else
1574 			assert(area->pgt == find_pgt(pgt, area->base));
1575 		if (!area->pgt)
1576 			panic();
1577 	}
1578 }
1579 
1580 static void pager_save_and_release_entry(struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem)
1581 {
1582 	uint32_t attr;
1583 
1584 	assert(pmem->area && pmem->area->pgt);
1585 
1586 	area_get_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, NULL, &attr);
1587 	area_set_entry(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx, 0, 0);
1588 	tlbi_mva_allasid(area_idx2va(pmem->area, pmem->pgidx));
1589 	tee_pager_save_page(pmem, attr);
1590 	assert(pmem->area->pgt->num_used_entries);
1591 	pmem->area->pgt->num_used_entries--;
1592 	pmem->pgidx = INVALID_PGIDX;
1593 	pmem->area = NULL;
1594 }
1595 
1596 void tee_pager_pgt_save_and_release_entries(struct pgt *pgt)
1597 {
1598 	struct tee_pager_pmem *pmem;
1599 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
1600 	uint32_t exceptions = pager_lock_check_stack(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
1601 
1602 	if (!pgt->num_used_entries)
1603 		goto out;
1604 
1605 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pmem, &tee_pager_pmem_head, link) {
1606 		if (!pmem->area || pmem->pgidx == INVALID_PGIDX)
1607 			continue;
1608 		if (pmem->area->pgt == pgt)
1609 			pager_save_and_release_entry(pmem);
1610 	}
1611 	assert(!pgt->num_used_entries);
1612 
1613 out:
1614 	if (is_user_ta_ctx(pgt->ctx)) {
1615 		TAILQ_FOREACH(area, to_user_ta_ctx(pgt->ctx)->areas, link) {
1616 			if (area->pgt == pgt)
1617 				area->pgt = NULL;
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	pager_unlock(exceptions);
1622 }
1623 KEEP_PAGER(tee_pager_pgt_save_and_release_entries);
1624 #endif /*CFG_PAGED_USER_TA*/
1625 
1626 void tee_pager_release_phys(void *addr, size_t size)
1627 {
1628 	bool unmaped = false;
1629 	vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)addr;
1630 	vaddr_t begin = ROUNDUP(va, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
1631 	vaddr_t end = ROUNDDOWN(va + size, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
1632 	struct tee_pager_area *area;
1633 	uint32_t exceptions;
1634 
1635 	if (end <= begin)
1636 		return;
1637 
1638 	exceptions = pager_lock_check_stack(128);
1639 
1640 	for (va = begin; va < end; va += SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) {
1641 		area = find_area(&tee_pager_area_head, va);
1642 		if (!area)
1643 			panic();
1644 		unmaped |= tee_pager_release_one_phys(area, va);
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (unmaped)
1648 		tlbi_mva_range(begin, end - begin, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
1649 
1650 	pager_unlock(exceptions);
1651 }
1652 KEEP_PAGER(tee_pager_release_phys);
1653 
1654 void *tee_pager_alloc(size_t size, uint32_t flags)
1655 {
1656 	tee_mm_entry_t *mm;
1657 	uint32_t f = TEE_MATTR_PW | TEE_MATTR_PR | (flags & TEE_MATTR_LOCKED);
1658 	uint8_t *smem;
1659 	size_t bytes;
1660 
1661 	if (!size)
1662 		return NULL;
1663 
1664 	mm = tee_mm_alloc(&tee_mm_vcore, ROUNDUP(size, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE));
1665 	if (!mm)
1666 		return NULL;
1667 
1668 	bytes = tee_mm_get_bytes(mm);
1669 	smem = (uint8_t *)tee_mm_get_smem(mm);
1670 	tee_pager_add_core_area((vaddr_t)smem, bytes, f, NULL, NULL);
1671 	asan_tag_access(smem, smem + bytes);
1672 
1673 	return smem;
1674 }
1675