xref: /optee_os/core/arch/arm/kernel/kern.ld.S (revision e39aae81e1a40ba495893f1c4e04b23401eca3a3)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause AND MIT) */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2014, Linaro Limited
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
13 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
14 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Travis Geiselbrecht
31 *
32 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
33 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
34 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
35 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
36 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
37 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
38 * subject to the following conditions:
39 *
40 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
41 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
42 *
43 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
44 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
45 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
46 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
47 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
48 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
49 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
50 */
51
52#include <platform_config.h>
53
54#ifndef SMALL_PAGE_SIZE
55#define SMALL_PAGE_SIZE		4096
56#endif
57#ifndef ROUNDUP
58#define ROUNDUP(x, y)		((((x) + (y) - 1) / (y)) * (y))
59#define ROUNDDOWN(x, y)		(((x) / (y)) * (y))
60#endif
61
62/*
63 * TEE_RAM_VA_START:            The start virtual address of the TEE RAM
64 * TEE_TEXT_VA_START:           The start virtual address of the OP-TEE text
65 */
66#define TEE_RAM_VA_START                CFG_TEE_RAM_START
67#define TEE_TEXT_VA_START               (TEE_RAM_VA_START + \
68			(CFG_TEE_LOAD_ADDR - CFG_TEE_RAM_START))
69
70OUTPUT_FORMAT(CFG_KERN_LINKER_FORMAT)
71OUTPUT_ARCH(CFG_KERN_LINKER_ARCH)
72
73ENTRY(_start)
74SECTIONS
75{
76	. = TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
77#ifdef ARM32
78	ASSERT(!(TEE_TEXT_VA_START & 31), "text start should align to 32bytes")
79#endif
80#ifdef ARM64
81	ASSERT(!(TEE_TEXT_VA_START & 127), "text start should align to 128bytes")
82#endif
83	__text_start = .;
84
85	/*
86	 * Memory between TEE_TEXT_VA_START and page aligned rounded down
87	 * value will be mapped with unpaged "text" section attributes:
88	 * likely to be read-only/executable.
89	 */
90	__flatmap_unpg_rx_start = ROUNDDOWN(__text_start, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
91
92	.text : {
93		KEEP(*(.text._start))
94		KEEP(*(.text.init .text.plat_cpu_reset_early \
95		       .text.reset .text.reset_primary .text.unhandled_cpu \
96		       .text.__assert_flat_mapped_range))
97
98		. = ALIGN(8);
99		__initcall_start = .;
100		KEEP(*(.initcall1))
101		KEEP(*(.initcall2))
102		KEEP(*(.initcall3))
103		KEEP(*(.initcall4))
104		__initcall_end = .;
105
106#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
107		*(.text)
108/* Include list of sections needed for paging */
109#include <text_unpaged.ld.S>
110#else
111		*(.text .text.*)
112#endif
113		*(.sram.text.glue_7* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
114		. = ALIGN(8);
115	}
116	__text_end = .;
117
118#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
119	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
120#endif
121	__flatmap_unpg_rx_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_rx_start;
122	__flatmap_unpg_ro_start = .;
123
124	.rodata : ALIGN(8) {
125		__rodata_start = .;
126		*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
127#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
128		*(.rodata .rodata.__unpaged)
129#include <rodata_unpaged.ld.S>
130#else
131#ifdef CFG_DT
132		__rodata_dtdrv_start = .;
133		KEEP(*(.rodata.dtdrv))
134		__rodata_dtdrv_end = .;
135#endif
136#ifdef CFG_EARLY_TA
137		. = ALIGN(8);
138		__rodata_early_ta_start = .;
139		KEEP(*(.rodata.early_ta))
140		__rodata_early_ta_end = .;
141#endif
142
143		*(.rodata .rodata.*)
144
145		/*
146		 * 8 to avoid unwanted padding between __start_ta_head_section
147		 * and the first structure in ta_head_section, in 64-bit
148		 * builds
149		 */
150		. = ALIGN(8);
151		__start_ta_head_section = . ;
152		KEEP(*(ta_head_section))
153		__stop_ta_head_section = . ;
154		. = ALIGN(8);
155		__start_phys_mem_map_section = . ;
156		KEEP(*(phys_mem_map_section))
157		__end_phys_mem_map_section = . ;
158		. = ALIGN(8);
159		__start_phys_sdp_mem_section = . ;
160		KEEP(*(phys_sdp_mem_section))
161		__end_phys_sdp_mem_section = . ;
162		. = ALIGN(8);
163		__start_phys_nsec_ddr_section = . ;
164		KEEP(*(phys_nsec_ddr_section))
165		__end_phys_nsec_ddr_section = . ;
166		. = ALIGN(8);
167		__start_phys_ddr_overall_section = . ;
168		KEEP(*(phys_ddr_overall_section))
169		__end_phys_ddr_overall_section = . ;
170#endif
171		. = ALIGN(8);
172		__rodata_end = .;
173	}
174
175	.interp : { *(.interp) }
176	.hash : { *(.hash) }
177	.dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
178	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
179	.rel.text : { *(.rel.text) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
180	.rela.text : { *(.rela.text) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
181	.rel.data : { *(.rel.data) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
182	.rela.data : { *(.rela.data) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
183	.rel.rodata : { *(.rel.rodata) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
184	.rela.rodata : { *(.rela.rodata) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
185	.rel.got : { *(.rel.got) }
186	.rela.got : { *(.rela.got) }
187	.rel.ctors : { *(.rel.ctors) }
188	.rela.ctors : { *(.rela.ctors) }
189	.rel.dtors : { *(.rel.dtors) }
190	.rela.dtors : { *(.rela.dtors) }
191	.rel.init : { *(.rel.init) }
192	.rela.init : { *(.rela.init) }
193	.rel.fini : { *(.rel.fini) }
194	.rela.fini : { *(.rela.fini) }
195	.rel.bss : { *(.rel.bss) }
196	.rela.bss : { *(.rela.bss) }
197	.rel.plt : { *(.rel.plt) }
198	.rela.plt : { *(.rela.plt) }
199	.init : { *(.init) } =0x9090
200	.plt : { *(.plt) }
201
202	/* .ARM.exidx is sorted, so has to go in its own output section.  */
203	.ARM.exidx : {
204		__exidx_start = .;
205		*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
206		__exidx_end = .;
207	}
208
209	.ARM.extab : {
210		__extab_start = .;
211		*(.ARM.extab*)
212		__extab_end = .;
213	}
214
215	/* Start page aligned read-write memory */
216#ifdef CFG_CORE_RWDATA_NOEXEC
217	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
218#endif
219	__flatmap_unpg_ro_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_ro_start;
220	__flatmap_unpg_rw_start = .;
221
222	.data : ALIGN(8) {
223		/* writable data  */
224		__data_start_rom = .;
225		/* in one segment binaries, the rom data address is on top
226		   of the ram data address */
227		__data_start = .;
228		*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
229		. = ALIGN(8);
230	}
231
232	.ctors : ALIGN(8) {
233		__ctor_list = .;
234		KEEP(*(.ctors .ctors.* .init_array .init_array.*))
235		__ctor_end = .;
236	}
237	.dtors : ALIGN(8) {
238		__dtor_list = .;
239		KEEP(*(.dtors .dtors.* .fini_array .fini_array.*))
240		__dtor_end = .;
241	}
242	.got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
243	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
244
245	/* unintialized data */
246	.bss : {
247		__data_end = .;
248		__bss_start = .;
249		*(.bss .bss.*)
250		*(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
251		*(COMMON)
252		. = ALIGN(8);
253		__bss_end = .;
254	}
255
256	.heap1 (NOLOAD) : {
257		/*
258		 * We're keeping track of the padding added before the
259		 * .nozi section so we can do something useful with
260		 * this otherwise wasted memory.
261		 */
262		__heap1_start = .;
263#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
264		. += CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE;
265#endif
266		. = ALIGN(16 * 1024);
267		__heap1_end = .;
268	}
269
270	/*
271	 * Uninitialized data that shouldn't be zero initialized at
272	 * runtime.
273	 *
274	 * L1 mmu table requires 16 KiB alignment
275	 */
276	.nozi (NOLOAD) : {
277		__nozi_start = .;
278		ASSERT(!(__nozi_start & (16 * 1024 - 1)), "align nozi to 16kB");
279
280		KEEP(*(.nozi .nozi.*))
281		. = ALIGN(16);
282		__nozi_end = .;
283		__nozi_stack_start = .;
284		KEEP(*(.nozi_stack))
285		. = ALIGN(8);
286		__nozi_stack_end = .;
287	}
288
289#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
290	.heap2 (NOLOAD) : {
291		__heap2_start = .;
292		/*
293		 * Reserve additional memory for heap, the total should be
294		 * at least CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE, but count what has already
295		 * been reserved in .heap1
296		 */
297		. += CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE - (__heap1_end - __heap1_start);
298		. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
299		__heap2_end = .;
300	}
301
302	/* Start page aligned read-only memory */
303	__flatmap_unpg_rw_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
304
305	__init_start = .;
306	__flatmap_init_rx_start = .;
307
308	ASSERT(!(__flatmap_init_rx_start & (SMALL_PAGE_SIZE - 1)),
309		"read-write memory is not paged aligned")
310
311	.text_init : {
312/*
313 * Include list of sections needed for boot initialization, this list
314 * overlaps with unpaged.ld.S but since unpaged.ld.S is first all those
315 * sections will go into the unpaged area.
316 */
317#include <text_init.ld.S>
318		KEEP(*(.text.startup.*));
319		/* Make sure constructor functions are available during init */
320		KEEP(*(.text._GLOBAL__sub_*));
321		. = ALIGN(8);
322	}
323
324#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
325	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
326#endif
327	__flatmap_init_rx_size = . - __flatmap_init_rx_start;
328	__flatmap_init_ro_start = .;
329
330	.rodata_init : {
331#include <rodata_init.ld.S>
332		. = ALIGN(8);
333		__start_phys_mem_map_section = . ;
334		KEEP(*(phys_mem_map_section))
335		__end_phys_mem_map_section = . ;
336		. = ALIGN(8);
337		__start_phys_sdp_mem_section = . ;
338		KEEP(*(phys_sdp_mem_section))
339		__end_phys_sdp_mem_section = . ;
340		. = ALIGN(8);
341		__start_phys_nsec_ddr_section = . ;
342		KEEP(*(phys_nsec_ddr_section))
343		__end_phys_nsec_ddr_section = . ;
344		. = ALIGN(8);
345		__start_phys_ddr_overall_section = . ;
346		KEEP(*(phys_ddr_overall_section))
347		__end_phys_ddr_overall_section = . ;
348		. = ALIGN(8);
349		__rodata_init_end = .;
350	}
351	__rodata_init_end = .;
352
353	__init_end = ROUNDUP(__rodata_init_end, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
354	__init_size = __init_end - __init_start;
355
356	/* vcore flat map stops here. No need to page align, rodata follows. */
357	__flatmap_init_ro_size = __init_end - __flatmap_init_ro_start;
358
359	.rodata_pageable : ALIGN(8) {
360#ifdef CFG_DT
361		__rodata_dtdrv_start = .;
362		KEEP(*(.rodata.dtdrv))
363		__rodata_dtdrv_end = .;
364#endif
365#ifdef CFG_EARLY_TA
366		. = ALIGN(8);
367		__rodata_early_ta_start = .;
368		KEEP(*(.rodata.early_ta))
369		__rodata_early_ta_end = .;
370#endif
371		*(.rodata*)
372		/*
373		 * 8 to avoid unwanted padding between __start_ta_head_section
374		 * and the first structure in ta_head_section, in 64-bit
375		 * builds
376		 */
377		. = ALIGN(8);
378		__start_ta_head_section = . ;
379		KEEP(*(ta_head_section))
380		__stop_ta_head_section = . ;
381	}
382
383#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
384	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
385#endif
386
387	.text_pageable : ALIGN(8) {
388		*(.text*)
389		. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
390	}
391
392	__pageable_part_end = .;
393	__pageable_part_start = __init_end;
394	__pageable_start = __init_start;
395	__pageable_end = __pageable_part_end;
396
397	/*
398	 * Assign a safe spot to store the hashes of the pages before
399	 * heap is initialized.
400	 */
401	__tmp_hashes_start = __init_end;
402	__tmp_hashes_size = ((__pageable_end - __pageable_start) /
403				SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) * 32;
404	__tmp_hashes_end = __tmp_hashes_start + __tmp_hashes_size;
405
406	__init_mem_usage = __tmp_hashes_end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
407
408	ASSERT(CFG_TEE_LOAD_ADDR >= CFG_TEE_RAM_START,
409		"Load address before start of physical memory")
410	ASSERT(CFG_TEE_LOAD_ADDR < (CFG_TEE_RAM_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE),
411		"Load address after end of physical memory")
412	ASSERT(__tmp_hashes_end < (TEE_RAM_VA_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE),
413		"OP-TEE can't fit init part into available physical memory")
414	ASSERT((TEE_RAM_VA_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE - __init_end) >
415		SMALL_PAGE_SIZE, "Too few free pages to initialize paging")
416
417
418#endif /*CFG_WITH_PAGER*/
419
420#ifdef CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS
421	. = TEE_RAM_VA_START + (CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE * 8) / 9 - 8;
422	. = ALIGN(8);
423	.asan_shadow : {
424		__asan_shadow_start = .;
425		. += CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE / 9;
426		__asan_shadow_end = .;
427		__asan_shadow_size = __asan_shadow_end - __asan_shadow_start;
428	}
429#endif /*CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS*/
430
431	__end = .;
432
433#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
434	__init_size = __data_end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
435	__init_mem_usage = __end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
436#endif
437	/*
438	 * Guard against moving the location counter backwards in the assignment
439	 * below.
440	 */
441	ASSERT(. <= (TEE_RAM_VA_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE),
442		"CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE is too small")
443	. = TEE_RAM_VA_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE;
444
445	_end_of_ram = .;
446
447#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
448	__flatmap_unpg_rw_size = _end_of_ram - __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
449#endif
450
451	/DISCARD/ : {
452		/* Strip unnecessary stuff */
453		*(.comment .note .eh_frame)
454		/* Strip meta variables */
455		*(__keep_meta_vars*)
456	}
457
458}
459
460/* Unpaged read-only memories */
461__vcore_unpg_rx_start = __flatmap_unpg_rx_start;
462__vcore_unpg_ro_start = __flatmap_unpg_ro_start;
463#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
464__vcore_unpg_rx_size = __flatmap_unpg_rx_size;
465__vcore_unpg_ro_size = __flatmap_unpg_ro_size;
466#else
467__vcore_unpg_rx_size = __flatmap_unpg_rx_size + __flatmap_unpg_ro_size;
468__vcore_unpg_ro_size = 0;
469#endif
470
471/* Unpaged read-write memory */
472__vcore_unpg_rw_start = __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
473__vcore_unpg_rw_size = __flatmap_unpg_rw_size;
474
475#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
476/*
477 * Core init mapping shall cover up to end of the physical RAM.
478 * This is required since the hash table is appended to the
479 * binary data after the firmware build sequence.
480 */
481#define __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE	\
482	(CFG_TEE_RAM_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE - \
483		(__flatmap_init_ro_start + __flatmap_init_ro_size))
484
485/* Paged/init read-only memories */
486__vcore_init_rx_start = __flatmap_init_rx_start;
487__vcore_init_ro_start = __flatmap_init_ro_start;
488#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
489__vcore_init_rx_size = __flatmap_init_rx_size;
490__vcore_init_ro_size = __flatmap_init_ro_size + __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE;
491#else
492__vcore_init_rx_size = __flatmap_init_rx_size + __flatmap_init_ro_size +
493		       __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE;
494__vcore_init_ro_size = 0;
495#endif /* CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC */
496#endif /* CFG_WITH_PAGER */
497
498#ifdef CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS
499__asan_map_start = (__asan_shadow_start / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) *
500		   SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
501__asan_map_end = ((__asan_shadow_end - 1) / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) *
502		 SMALL_PAGE_SIZE + SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
503__asan_map_size = __asan_map_end - __asan_map_start;
504#endif /*CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS*/
505