xref: /optee_os/core/arch/arm/kernel/kern.ld.S (revision d29cd2efcd4681766ec3e3ffe4f5056fd4fc14ea)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause AND MIT) */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2014, Linaro Limited
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
13 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
14 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Travis Geiselbrecht
31 *
32 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
33 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
34 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
35 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
36 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
37 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
38 * subject to the following conditions:
39 *
40 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
41 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
42 *
43 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
44 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
45 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
46 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
47 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
48 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
49 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
50 */
51
52#include <mm/core_mmu.h>
53#include <platform_config.h>
54#include <util.h>
55
56/*
57 * TEE_RAM_VA_START:            The start virtual address of the TEE RAM
58 * TEE_TEXT_VA_START:           The start virtual address of the OP-TEE text
59 */
60#define TEE_RAM_VA_START        TEE_RAM_START
61#define TEE_TEXT_VA_START       (TEE_RAM_VA_START + \
62					(TEE_LOAD_ADDR - TEE_RAM_START))
63
64OUTPUT_FORMAT(CFG_KERN_LINKER_FORMAT)
65OUTPUT_ARCH(CFG_KERN_LINKER_ARCH)
66
67ENTRY(_start)
68SECTIONS
69{
70	. = TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
71#ifdef ARM32
72	ASSERT(!(TEE_TEXT_VA_START & 31), "text start should align to 32bytes")
73#endif
74#ifdef ARM64
75	ASSERT(!(TEE_TEXT_VA_START & 127), "text start should align to 128bytes")
76#endif
77	__text_start = .;
78
79	/*
80	 * Memory between TEE_TEXT_VA_START and page aligned rounded down
81	 * value will be mapped with unpaged "text" section attributes:
82	 * likely to be read-only/executable.
83	 */
84	__flatmap_unpg_rx_start = ROUNDDOWN(__text_start, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
85
86	.text : {
87		KEEP(*(.text._start))
88		__identity_map_init_start = .;
89		*(.identity_map .identity_map.* \
90			/*
91			 * The one below is needed because it's a weak
92			 * symbol that may be overridden by platform
93			 * specific code.
94			 */
95		  .text.get_core_pos_mpidr)
96		__identity_map_init_end = .;
97		KEEP(*(.text.init .text.plat_cpu_reset_early \
98		       .text.reset .text.reset_primary .text.unhandled_cpu \
99		       .text.__assert_flat_mapped_range))
100
101#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
102		*(.text)
103/* Include list of sections needed for paging */
104#include <text_unpaged.ld.S>
105#else
106		*(.text .text.*)
107#endif
108		*(.sram.text.glue_7* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
109		. = ALIGN(8);
110	}
111	__text_end = .;
112
113#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
114	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
115#endif
116	__flatmap_unpg_rx_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_rx_start;
117	__flatmap_unpg_ro_start = .;
118
119	.rodata : ALIGN(8) {
120		__rodata_start = .;
121		*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
122#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
123		*(.rodata .rodata.__unpaged)
124#include <rodata_unpaged.ld.S>
125#else
126#ifdef CFG_DT
127		__rodata_dtdrv_start = .;
128		KEEP(*(.rodata.dtdrv))
129		__rodata_dtdrv_end = .;
130#endif
131		*(.rodata .rodata.*)
132		. = ALIGN(8);
133		KEEP(*(SORT(.scattered_array*)));
134#endif
135		. = ALIGN(8);
136		__rodata_end = .;
137	}
138
139	.got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
140	.plt : { *(.plt) }
141
142	.ctors : ALIGN(8) {
143		__ctor_list = .;
144		KEEP(*(.ctors .ctors.* .init_array .init_array.*))
145		__ctor_end = .;
146	}
147	.dtors : ALIGN(8) {
148		__dtor_list = .;
149		KEEP(*(.dtors .dtors.* .fini_array .fini_array.*))
150		__dtor_end = .;
151	}
152
153	/* .ARM.exidx is sorted, so has to go in its own output section.  */
154	.ARM.exidx : {
155		__exidx_start = .;
156		*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
157		__exidx_end = .;
158	}
159
160	.ARM.extab : {
161		__extab_start = .;
162		*(.ARM.extab*)
163		__extab_end = .;
164	}
165
166	/* Start page aligned read-write memory */
167#ifdef CFG_CORE_RWDATA_NOEXEC
168	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
169#endif
170	__flatmap_unpg_ro_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_ro_start;
171
172#ifdef CFG_VIRTUALIZATION
173	__flatmap_nex_rw_start = . ;
174	.nex_data : ALIGN(8) {
175		*(.nex_data .nex_data.*)
176	}
177
178	.nex_bss : ALIGN(8) {
179		__nex_bss_start = .;
180		*(.nex_bss .nex_bss.*)
181		__nex_bss_end = .;
182	}
183
184	/*
185	 * We want to keep all nexus memory in one place, because
186	 * it should be always mapped and it is easier to map one
187	 * memory region than two.
188	 * Next section are NOLOAD ones, but they are followed
189	 * by sections with data. Thus, this NOLOAD section will
190	 * be included in the resulting binary, filled with zeroes
191	 */
192	.nex_stack (NOLOAD) : {
193		__nozi_stack_start = .;
194		KEEP(*(.nozi_stack.stack_tmp .nozi_stack.stack_abt))
195		. = ALIGN(8);
196		__nozi_stack_end = .;
197	}
198
199	.nex_heap (NOLOAD) : {
200		__nex_heap_start = .;
201		. += CFG_CORE_NEX_HEAP_SIZE;
202		. = ALIGN(16 * 1024);
203		__nex_heap_end = .;
204	}
205	.nex_nozi (NOLOAD) : {
206		ASSERT(!(ABSOLUTE(.) & (16 * 1024 - 1)), "align nozi to 16kB");
207		KEEP(*(.nozi.mmu.l1 .nozi.mmu.l2))
208	}
209
210	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
211
212	__flatmap_nex_rw_size = . - __flatmap_nex_rw_start;
213	__flatmap_nex_rw_end = .;
214#endif
215
216	__flatmap_unpg_rw_start = .;
217
218	.data : ALIGN(8) {
219		/* writable data  */
220		__data_start_rom = .;
221		/* in one segment binaries, the rom data address is on top
222		   of the ram data address */
223		__data_start = .;
224		*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
225		. = ALIGN(8);
226	}
227
228	/* unintialized data */
229	.bss : {
230		__data_end = .;
231		__bss_start = .;
232		*(.bss .bss.*)
233		*(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
234		*(COMMON)
235		. = ALIGN(8);
236		__bss_end = .;
237	}
238
239	.heap1 (NOLOAD) : {
240		/*
241		 * We're keeping track of the padding added before the
242		 * .nozi section so we can do something useful with
243		 * this otherwise wasted memory.
244		 */
245		__heap1_start = .;
246#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
247		. += CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE;
248#endif
249#ifdef CFG_WITH_LPAE
250		. = ALIGN(4 * 1024);
251#else
252		. = ALIGN(16 * 1024);
253#endif
254		__heap1_end = .;
255	}
256	/*
257	 * Uninitialized data that shouldn't be zero initialized at
258	 * runtime.
259	 *
260	 * L1 mmu table requires 16 KiB alignment
261	 */
262	.nozi (NOLOAD) : {
263		__nozi_start = .;
264		KEEP(*(.nozi .nozi.*))
265		. = ALIGN(16);
266		__nozi_end = .;
267		/*
268		 * If virtualization is enabled, abt and tmp stacks will placed
269		 * at above .nex_stack section and thread stacks will go there
270		 */
271		__nozi_stack_start = .;
272		KEEP(*(.nozi_stack .nozi_stack.*))
273		. = ALIGN(8);
274		__nozi_stack_end = .;
275	}
276
277#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
278	.heap2 (NOLOAD) : {
279		__heap2_start = .;
280		/*
281		 * Reserve additional memory for heap, the total should be
282		 * at least CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE, but count what has already
283		 * been reserved in .heap1
284		 */
285		. += CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE - (__heap1_end - __heap1_start);
286		. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
287		__heap2_end = .;
288	}
289
290	/* Start page aligned read-only memory */
291	__flatmap_unpg_rw_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
292
293	__init_start = .;
294	__flatmap_init_rx_start = .;
295
296	ASSERT(!(__flatmap_init_rx_start & (SMALL_PAGE_SIZE - 1)),
297		"read-write memory is not paged aligned")
298
299	.text_init : {
300/*
301 * Include list of sections needed for boot initialization, this list
302 * overlaps with unpaged.ld.S but since unpaged.ld.S is first all those
303 * sections will go into the unpaged area.
304 */
305#include <text_init.ld.S>
306		KEEP(*(.text.startup.*));
307		/* Make sure constructor functions are available during init */
308		KEEP(*(.text._GLOBAL__sub_*));
309		. = ALIGN(8);
310	}
311
312#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
313	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
314#endif
315	__flatmap_init_rx_size = . - __flatmap_init_rx_start;
316	__flatmap_init_ro_start = .;
317
318	.rodata_init : {
319#include <rodata_init.ld.S>
320
321		. = ALIGN(8);
322		KEEP(*(SORT(.scattered_array*)));
323
324		. = ALIGN(8);
325		__rodata_init_end = .;
326	}
327	__rodata_init_end = .;
328
329	__init_end = ROUNDUP(__rodata_init_end, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
330	__get_tee_init_end = __init_end;
331	__init_size = __init_end - __init_start;
332
333	/* vcore flat map stops here. No need to page align, rodata follows. */
334	__flatmap_init_ro_size = __init_end - __flatmap_init_ro_start;
335
336	.rodata_pageable : ALIGN(8) {
337#ifdef CFG_DT
338		__rodata_dtdrv_start = .;
339		KEEP(*(.rodata.dtdrv))
340		__rodata_dtdrv_end = .;
341#endif
342		*(.rodata*)
343	}
344
345#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
346	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
347#endif
348
349	.text_pageable : ALIGN(8) {
350		*(.text*)
351		. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
352	}
353
354	__pageable_part_end = .;
355	__pageable_part_start = __init_end;
356	__pageable_start = __init_start;
357	__pageable_end = __pageable_part_end;
358
359	ASSERT(TEE_LOAD_ADDR >= TEE_RAM_START,
360		"Load address before start of physical memory")
361	ASSERT(TEE_LOAD_ADDR < (TEE_RAM_START + TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE),
362		"Load address after end of physical memory")
363	ASSERT((TEE_RAM_VA_START + TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE - __init_end) >
364		SMALL_PAGE_SIZE, "Too few free pages to initialize paging")
365
366
367#endif /*CFG_WITH_PAGER*/
368
369#ifdef CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS
370	. = TEE_RAM_VA_START + (TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE * 8) / 9 - 8;
371	. = ALIGN(8);
372	.asan_shadow : {
373		__asan_shadow_start = .;
374		. += TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE / 9;
375		__asan_shadow_end = .;
376		__asan_shadow_size = __asan_shadow_end - __asan_shadow_start;
377	}
378#endif /*CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS*/
379
380	__end = .;
381
382#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
383	__init_size = __data_end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
384#endif
385	/*
386	 * Guard against moving the location counter backwards in the assignment
387	 * below.
388	 */
389	ASSERT(. <= (TEE_RAM_VA_START + TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE),
390		"TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE is too small")
391	. = TEE_RAM_VA_START + TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE;
392
393	_end_of_ram = .;
394
395#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
396	__flatmap_unpg_rw_size = _end_of_ram - __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
397	__get_tee_init_end = .;
398#endif
399
400	/*
401	 * These regions will not become a normal part of the dumped
402	 * binary, instead some are interpreted by the dump script and
403	 * converted into suitable format for OP-TEE itself to use.
404	 */
405	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
406	.hash : { *(.hash) }
407	.dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
408	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
409
410	.rel : {
411		*(.rel.*)
412	}
413	.rela : {
414		*(.rela.*)
415	}
416#ifndef CFG_CORE_ASLR
417	ASSERT(SIZEOF(.rel) == 0, "Relocation entries not expected")
418	ASSERT(SIZEOF(.rela) == 0, "Relocation entries not expected")
419#endif
420
421	/DISCARD/ : {
422		/* Strip unnecessary stuff */
423		*(.comment .note .eh_frame .interp)
424		/* Strip meta variables */
425		*(__keep_meta_vars*)
426	}
427
428}
429
430/* Unpaged read-only memories */
431__vcore_unpg_rx_start = __flatmap_unpg_rx_start;
432__vcore_unpg_ro_start = __flatmap_unpg_ro_start;
433#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
434__vcore_unpg_rx_size = __flatmap_unpg_rx_size;
435__vcore_unpg_ro_size = __flatmap_unpg_ro_size;
436#else
437__vcore_unpg_rx_size = __flatmap_unpg_rx_size + __flatmap_unpg_ro_size;
438__vcore_unpg_ro_size = 0;
439#endif
440
441/* Unpaged read-write memory */
442__vcore_unpg_rw_start = __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
443__vcore_unpg_rw_size = __flatmap_unpg_rw_size;
444
445#ifdef CFG_VIRTUALIZATION
446/* Nexus read-write memory */
447__vcore_nex_rw_start = __flatmap_nex_rw_start;
448__vcore_nex_rw_size = __flatmap_nex_rw_size;
449#endif
450
451#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
452/*
453 * Core init mapping shall cover up to end of the physical RAM.
454 * This is required since the hash table is appended to the
455 * binary data after the firmware build sequence.
456 */
457#define __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE	\
458	(TEE_RAM_START + TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE - \
459		(__flatmap_init_ro_start + __flatmap_init_ro_size))
460
461/* Paged/init read-only memories */
462__vcore_init_rx_start = __flatmap_init_rx_start;
463__vcore_init_ro_start = __flatmap_init_ro_start;
464#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
465__vcore_init_rx_size = __flatmap_init_rx_size;
466__vcore_init_ro_size = __flatmap_init_ro_size + __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE;
467#else
468__vcore_init_rx_size = __flatmap_init_rx_size + __flatmap_init_ro_size +
469		       __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE;
470__vcore_init_ro_size = 0;
471#endif /* CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC */
472#endif /* CFG_WITH_PAGER */
473
474#ifdef CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS
475__asan_map_start = (__asan_shadow_start / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) *
476		   SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
477__asan_map_end = ((__asan_shadow_end - 1) / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) *
478		 SMALL_PAGE_SIZE + SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
479__asan_map_size = __asan_map_end - __asan_map_start;
480#endif /*CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS*/
481