xref: /optee_os/core/arch/arm/kernel/kern.ld.S (revision 1bb929836182ecb96d2d9d268daa807c67596396)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause AND MIT) */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2014, Linaro Limited
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
13 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
14 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Travis Geiselbrecht
31 *
32 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
33 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
34 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
35 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
36 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
37 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
38 * subject to the following conditions:
39 *
40 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
41 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
42 *
43 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
44 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
45 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
46 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
47 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
48 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
49 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
50 */
51
52#include <platform_config.h>
53
54#ifndef SMALL_PAGE_SIZE
55#define SMALL_PAGE_SIZE		4096
56#endif
57#ifndef ROUNDUP
58#define ROUNDUP(x, y)		((((x) + (y) - 1) / (y)) * (y))
59#define ROUNDDOWN(x, y)		(((x) / (y)) * (y))
60#endif
61
62/*
63 * TEE_RAM_VA_START:            The start virtual address of the TEE RAM
64 * TEE_TEXT_VA_START:           The start virtual address of the OP-TEE text
65 */
66#define TEE_RAM_VA_START                CFG_TEE_RAM_START
67#define TEE_TEXT_VA_START               (TEE_RAM_VA_START + \
68			(CFG_TEE_LOAD_ADDR - CFG_TEE_RAM_START))
69
70OUTPUT_FORMAT(CFG_KERN_LINKER_FORMAT)
71OUTPUT_ARCH(CFG_KERN_LINKER_ARCH)
72
73ENTRY(_start)
74SECTIONS
75{
76	. = TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
77#ifdef ARM32
78	ASSERT(!(TEE_TEXT_VA_START & 31), "text start should align to 32bytes")
79#endif
80#ifdef ARM64
81	ASSERT(!(TEE_TEXT_VA_START & 127), "text start should align to 128bytes")
82#endif
83	__text_start = .;
84
85	/*
86	 * Memory between TEE_TEXT_VA_START and page aligned rounded down
87	 * value will be mapped with unpaged "text" section attributes:
88	 * likely to be read-only/executable.
89	 */
90	__flatmap_unpg_rx_start = ROUNDDOWN(__text_start, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
91
92	.text : {
93		KEEP(*(.text._start))
94		KEEP(*(.text.init .text.plat_cpu_reset_early \
95		       .text.reset .text.reset_primary .text.unhandled_cpu \
96		       .text.__assert_flat_mapped_range))
97
98		. = ALIGN(8);
99		__initcall_start = .;
100		KEEP(*(.initcall1))
101		KEEP(*(.initcall2))
102		KEEP(*(.initcall3))
103		KEEP(*(.initcall4))
104		__initcall_end = .;
105
106#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
107		*(.text)
108/* Include list of sections needed for paging */
109#include <text_unpaged.ld.S>
110#else
111		*(.text .text.*)
112#endif
113		*(.sram.text.glue_7* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
114		. = ALIGN(8);
115	}
116	__text_end = .;
117
118#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
119	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
120#endif
121	__flatmap_unpg_rx_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_rx_start;
122	__flatmap_unpg_ro_start = .;
123
124	.rodata : ALIGN(8) {
125		__rodata_start = .;
126		*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
127#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
128		*(.rodata .rodata.__unpaged)
129#include <rodata_unpaged.ld.S>
130#else
131#ifdef CFG_DT
132		__rodata_dtdrv_start = .;
133		KEEP(*(.rodata.dtdrv))
134		__rodata_dtdrv_end = .;
135#endif
136#ifdef CFG_EARLY_TA
137		. = ALIGN(8);
138		__rodata_early_ta_start = .;
139		KEEP(*(.rodata.early_ta))
140		__rodata_early_ta_end = .;
141#endif
142
143		*(.rodata .rodata.*)
144
145		/*
146		 * 8 to avoid unwanted padding between __start_ta_head_section
147		 * and the first structure in ta_head_section, in 64-bit
148		 * builds
149		 */
150		. = ALIGN(8);
151		__start_ta_head_section = . ;
152		KEEP(*(ta_head_section))
153		__stop_ta_head_section = . ;
154		. = ALIGN(8);
155		__start_phys_mem_map_section = . ;
156		KEEP(*(phys_mem_map_section))
157		__end_phys_mem_map_section = . ;
158		. = ALIGN(8);
159		__start_phys_sdp_mem_section = . ;
160		KEEP(*(phys_sdp_mem_section))
161		__end_phys_sdp_mem_section = . ;
162		. = ALIGN(8);
163		__start_phys_nsec_ddr_section = . ;
164		KEEP(*(phys_nsec_ddr_section))
165		__end_phys_nsec_ddr_section = . ;
166#endif
167		. = ALIGN(8);
168		__rodata_end = .;
169	}
170
171	.interp : { *(.interp) }
172	.hash : { *(.hash) }
173	.dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
174	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
175	.rel.text : { *(.rel.text) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
176	.rela.text : { *(.rela.text) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
177	.rel.data : { *(.rel.data) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
178	.rela.data : { *(.rela.data) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
179	.rel.rodata : { *(.rel.rodata) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
180	.rela.rodata : { *(.rela.rodata) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
181	.rel.got : { *(.rel.got) }
182	.rela.got : { *(.rela.got) }
183	.rel.ctors : { *(.rel.ctors) }
184	.rela.ctors : { *(.rela.ctors) }
185	.rel.dtors : { *(.rel.dtors) }
186	.rela.dtors : { *(.rela.dtors) }
187	.rel.init : { *(.rel.init) }
188	.rela.init : { *(.rela.init) }
189	.rel.fini : { *(.rel.fini) }
190	.rela.fini : { *(.rela.fini) }
191	.rel.bss : { *(.rel.bss) }
192	.rela.bss : { *(.rela.bss) }
193	.rel.plt : { *(.rel.plt) }
194	.rela.plt : { *(.rela.plt) }
195	.init : { *(.init) } =0x9090
196	.plt : { *(.plt) }
197
198	/* .ARM.exidx is sorted, so has to go in its own output section.  */
199	.ARM.exidx : {
200		__exidx_start = .;
201		*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
202		__exidx_end = .;
203	}
204
205	.ARM.extab : {
206		__extab_start = .;
207		*(.ARM.extab*)
208		__extab_end = .;
209	}
210
211	/* Start page aligned read-write memory */
212#ifdef CFG_CORE_RWDATA_NOEXEC
213	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
214#endif
215	__flatmap_unpg_ro_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_ro_start;
216	__flatmap_unpg_rw_start = .;
217
218	.data : ALIGN(8) {
219		/* writable data  */
220		__data_start_rom = .;
221		/* in one segment binaries, the rom data address is on top
222		   of the ram data address */
223		__data_start = .;
224		*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
225		. = ALIGN(8);
226	}
227
228	.ctors : ALIGN(8) {
229		__ctor_list = .;
230		KEEP(*(.ctors .ctors.* .init_array .init_array.*))
231		__ctor_end = .;
232	}
233	.dtors : ALIGN(8) {
234		__dtor_list = .;
235		KEEP(*(.dtors .dtors.* .fini_array .fini_array.*))
236		__dtor_end = .;
237	}
238	.got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
239	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
240
241	/* unintialized data */
242	.bss : {
243		__data_end = .;
244		__bss_start = .;
245		*(.bss .bss.*)
246		*(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
247		*(COMMON)
248		. = ALIGN(8);
249		__bss_end = .;
250	}
251
252	.heap1 (NOLOAD) : {
253		/*
254		 * We're keeping track of the padding added before the
255		 * .nozi section so we can do something useful with
256		 * this otherwise wasted memory.
257		 */
258		__heap1_start = .;
259#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
260		. += CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE;
261#endif
262		. = ALIGN(16 * 1024);
263		__heap1_end = .;
264	}
265
266	/*
267	 * Uninitialized data that shouldn't be zero initialized at
268	 * runtime.
269	 *
270	 * L1 mmu table requires 16 KiB alignment
271	 */
272	.nozi (NOLOAD) : {
273		__nozi_start = .;
274		ASSERT(!(__nozi_start & (16 * 1024 - 1)), "align nozi to 16kB");
275
276		KEEP(*(.nozi .nozi.*))
277		. = ALIGN(16);
278		__nozi_end = .;
279		__nozi_stack_start = .;
280		KEEP(*(.nozi_stack))
281		. = ALIGN(8);
282		__nozi_stack_end = .;
283	}
284
285#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
286	.heap2 (NOLOAD) : {
287		__heap2_start = .;
288		/*
289		 * Reserve additional memory for heap, the total should be
290		 * at least CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE, but count what has already
291		 * been reserved in .heap1
292		 */
293		. += CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE - (__heap1_end - __heap1_start);
294		. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
295		__heap2_end = .;
296	}
297
298	/* Start page aligned read-only memory */
299	__flatmap_unpg_rw_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
300
301	__init_start = .;
302	__flatmap_init_rx_start = .;
303
304	ASSERT(!(__flatmap_init_rx_start & (SMALL_PAGE_SIZE - 1)),
305		"read-write memory is not paged aligned")
306
307	.text_init : {
308/*
309 * Include list of sections needed for boot initialization, this list
310 * overlaps with unpaged.ld.S but since unpaged.ld.S is first all those
311 * sections will go into the unpaged area.
312 */
313#include <text_init.ld.S>
314		KEEP(*(.text.startup.*));
315		/* Make sure constructor functions are available during init */
316		KEEP(*(.text._GLOBAL__sub_*));
317		. = ALIGN(8);
318	}
319
320#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
321	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
322#endif
323	__flatmap_init_rx_size = . - __flatmap_init_rx_start;
324	__flatmap_init_ro_start = .;
325
326	.rodata_init : {
327#include <rodata_init.ld.S>
328		. = ALIGN(8);
329		__start_phys_mem_map_section = . ;
330		KEEP(*(phys_mem_map_section))
331		__end_phys_mem_map_section = . ;
332		. = ALIGN(8);
333		__start_phys_sdp_mem_section = . ;
334		KEEP(*(phys_sdp_mem_section))
335		__end_phys_sdp_mem_section = . ;
336		. = ALIGN(8);
337		__start_phys_nsec_ddr_section = . ;
338		KEEP(*(phys_nsec_ddr_section))
339		__end_phys_nsec_ddr_section = . ;
340		. = ALIGN(8);
341		__rodata_init_end = .;
342	}
343	__rodata_init_end = .;
344
345	__init_end = ROUNDUP(__rodata_init_end, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
346	__init_size = __init_end - __init_start;
347
348	/* vcore flat map stops here. No need to page align, rodata follows. */
349	__flatmap_init_ro_size = __init_end - __flatmap_init_ro_start;
350
351	.rodata_pageable : ALIGN(8) {
352#ifdef CFG_DT
353		__rodata_dtdrv_start = .;
354		KEEP(*(.rodata.dtdrv))
355		__rodata_dtdrv_end = .;
356#endif
357#ifdef CFG_EARLY_TA
358		. = ALIGN(8);
359		__rodata_early_ta_start = .;
360		KEEP(*(.rodata.early_ta))
361		__rodata_early_ta_end = .;
362#endif
363		*(.rodata*)
364		/*
365		 * 8 to avoid unwanted padding between __start_ta_head_section
366		 * and the first structure in ta_head_section, in 64-bit
367		 * builds
368		 */
369		. = ALIGN(8);
370		__start_ta_head_section = . ;
371		KEEP(*(ta_head_section))
372		__stop_ta_head_section = . ;
373	}
374
375#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
376	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
377#endif
378
379	.text_pageable : ALIGN(8) {
380		*(.text*)
381		. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
382	}
383
384	__pageable_part_end = .;
385	__pageable_part_start = __init_end;
386	__pageable_start = __init_start;
387	__pageable_end = __pageable_part_end;
388
389	/*
390	 * Assign a safe spot to store the hashes of the pages before
391	 * heap is initialized.
392	 */
393	__tmp_hashes_start = __init_end;
394	__tmp_hashes_size = ((__pageable_end - __pageable_start) /
395				SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) * 32;
396	__tmp_hashes_end = __tmp_hashes_start + __tmp_hashes_size;
397
398	__init_mem_usage = __tmp_hashes_end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
399
400	ASSERT(CFG_TEE_LOAD_ADDR >= CFG_TEE_RAM_START,
401		"Load address before start of physical memory")
402	ASSERT(CFG_TEE_LOAD_ADDR < (CFG_TEE_RAM_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE),
403		"Load address after end of physical memory")
404	ASSERT(__tmp_hashes_end < (TEE_RAM_VA_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE),
405		"OP-TEE can't fit init part into available physical memory")
406	ASSERT((TEE_RAM_VA_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE - __init_end) >
407		SMALL_PAGE_SIZE, "Too few free pages to initialize paging")
408
409
410#endif /*CFG_WITH_PAGER*/
411
412#ifdef CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS
413	. = TEE_RAM_VA_START + (CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE * 8) / 9 - 8;
414	. = ALIGN(8);
415	.asan_shadow : {
416		__asan_shadow_start = .;
417		. += CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE / 9;
418		__asan_shadow_end = .;
419		__asan_shadow_size = __asan_shadow_end - __asan_shadow_start;
420	}
421#endif /*CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS*/
422
423	__end = .;
424
425#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
426	__init_size = __data_end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
427	__init_mem_usage = __end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
428#endif
429	/*
430	 * Guard against moving the location counter backwards in the assignment
431	 * below.
432	 */
433	ASSERT(. <= (TEE_RAM_VA_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE),
434		"CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE is too small")
435	. = TEE_RAM_VA_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE;
436
437	_end_of_ram = .;
438
439#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
440	__flatmap_unpg_rw_size = _end_of_ram - __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
441#endif
442
443	/DISCARD/ : {
444		/* Strip unnecessary stuff */
445		*(.comment .note .eh_frame)
446		/* Strip meta variables */
447		*(__keep_meta_vars*)
448	}
449
450}
451
452/* Unpaged read-only memories */
453PROVIDE(__vcore_unpg_rx_start = __flatmap_unpg_rx_start);
454PROVIDE(__vcore_unpg_ro_start = __flatmap_unpg_ro_start);
455#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
456PROVIDE(__vcore_unpg_rx_size = __flatmap_unpg_rx_size);
457PROVIDE(__vcore_unpg_ro_size = __flatmap_unpg_ro_size);
458#else
459PROVIDE(__vcore_unpg_rx_size = __flatmap_unpg_rx_size +
460				__flatmap_unpg_ro_size);
461PROVIDE(__vcore_unpg_ro_size = 0);
462#endif
463
464/* Unpaged read-write memory */
465PROVIDE(__vcore_unpg_rw_start = __flatmap_unpg_rw_start);
466PROVIDE(__vcore_unpg_rw_size = __flatmap_unpg_rw_size);
467
468#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
469/*
470 * Core init mapping shall cover up to end of the physical RAM.
471 * This is required since the hash table is appended to the
472 * binary data after the firmware build sequence.
473 */
474#define __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE	\
475	(CFG_TEE_RAM_START + CFG_TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE - \
476		(__flatmap_init_ro_start + __flatmap_init_ro_size))
477
478/* Paged/init read-only memories */
479PROVIDE(__vcore_init_rx_start = __flatmap_init_rx_start);
480PROVIDE(__vcore_init_ro_start = __flatmap_init_ro_start);
481#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
482PROVIDE(__vcore_init_rx_size = __flatmap_init_rx_size);
483PROVIDE(__vcore_init_ro_size = __flatmap_init_ro_size +
484				__FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE);
485#else
486PROVIDE(__vcore_init_rx_size = __flatmap_init_rx_size +
487				__flatmap_init_ro_size +
488				__FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE);
489PROVIDE(__vcore_init_ro_size = 0);
490#endif /* CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC */
491#endif /* CFG_WITH_PAGER */
492
493#ifdef CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS
494PROVIDE(__asan_map_start = (__asan_shadow_start / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) *
495			   SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
496PROVIDE(__asan_map_end = ((__asan_shadow_end - 1) / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) *
497			 SMALL_PAGE_SIZE + SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
498PROVIDE(__asan_map_size = __asan_map_end - __asan_map_start);
499#endif /*CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS*/
500