xref: /optee_os/core/arch/arm/kernel/kern.ld.S (revision 1385854b72c9e6e43786a8054787eec8c668810d)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause AND MIT) */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2014, Linaro Limited
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 *
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
13 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
14 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
20 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Travis Geiselbrecht
31 *
32 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
33 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
34 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
35 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
36 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
37 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
38 * subject to the following conditions:
39 *
40 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
41 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
42 *
43 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
44 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
45 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
46 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
47 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
48 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
49 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
50 */
51
52#include <mm/core_mmu.h>
53#include <platform_config.h>
54#include <util.h>
55
56/*
57 * TEE_RAM_VA_START:            The start virtual address of the TEE RAM
58 * TEE_TEXT_VA_START:           The start virtual address of the OP-TEE text
59 */
60#define TEE_RAM_VA_START        TEE_RAM_START
61#define TEE_TEXT_VA_START       (TEE_RAM_VA_START + \
62					(TEE_LOAD_ADDR - TEE_RAM_START))
63
64OUTPUT_FORMAT(CFG_KERN_LINKER_FORMAT)
65OUTPUT_ARCH(CFG_KERN_LINKER_ARCH)
66
67ENTRY(_start)
68SECTIONS
69{
70	. = TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
71#ifdef ARM32
72	ASSERT(!(TEE_TEXT_VA_START & 31), "text start should align to 32bytes")
73#endif
74#ifdef ARM64
75	ASSERT(!(TEE_TEXT_VA_START & 127), "text start should align to 128bytes")
76#endif
77	__text_start = .;
78
79	/*
80	 * Memory between TEE_TEXT_VA_START and page aligned rounded down
81	 * value will be mapped with unpaged "text" section attributes:
82	 * likely to be read-only/executable.
83	 */
84	__flatmap_unpg_rx_start = ROUNDDOWN(__text_start, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
85
86	.text : {
87		KEEP(*(.text._start))
88		__identity_map_init_start = .;
89		*(.identity_map .identity_map.* \
90			/*
91			 * The one below is needed because it's a weak
92			 * symbol that may be overridden by platform
93			 * specific code.
94			 */
95		  .text.get_core_pos_mpidr)
96		__identity_map_init_end = .;
97		KEEP(*(.text.init .text.plat_cpu_reset_early \
98		       .text.reset .text.reset_primary .text.unhandled_cpu \
99		       .text.__assert_flat_mapped_range))
100
101#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
102		*(.text)
103/* Include list of sections needed for paging */
104#include <text_unpaged.ld.S>
105#else
106		*(.text .text.*)
107#endif
108		*(.sram.text.glue_7* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
109		. = ALIGN(8);
110	}
111	__text_end = .;
112
113#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
114	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
115#endif
116	__flatmap_unpg_rx_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_rx_start;
117	__flatmap_unpg_ro_start = .;
118
119	.rodata : ALIGN(8) {
120		__rodata_start = .;
121		*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
122#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
123		*(.rodata .rodata.__unpaged)
124#include <rodata_unpaged.ld.S>
125#else
126#ifdef CFG_DT
127		__rodata_dtdrv_start = .;
128		KEEP(*(.rodata.dtdrv))
129		__rodata_dtdrv_end = .;
130#endif
131#ifdef CFG_EARLY_TA
132		. = ALIGN(8);
133		__rodata_early_ta_start = .;
134		KEEP(*(.rodata.early_ta))
135		__rodata_early_ta_end = .;
136#endif
137
138		*(.rodata .rodata.*)
139		. = ALIGN(8);
140		KEEP(*(SORT(.scattered_array*)));
141#endif
142		. = ALIGN(8);
143		__rodata_end = .;
144	}
145
146	.hash : { *(.hash) }
147	.dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
148	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
149	.rel.text : { *(.rel.text) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
150	.rela.text : { *(.rela.text) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
151	.rel.data : { *(.rel.data) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
152	.rela.data : { *(.rela.data) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
153	.rel.rodata : { *(.rel.rodata) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
154	.rela.rodata : { *(.rela.rodata) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
155	.rel.got : { *(.rel.got) }
156	.rela.got : { *(.rela.got) }
157	.rel.ctors : { *(.rel.ctors) }
158	.rela.ctors : { *(.rela.ctors) }
159	.rel.dtors : { *(.rel.dtors) }
160	.rela.dtors : { *(.rela.dtors) }
161	.rel.init : { *(.rel.init) }
162	.rela.init : { *(.rela.init) }
163	.rel.fini : { *(.rel.fini) }
164	.rela.fini : { *(.rela.fini) }
165	.rel.bss : { *(.rel.bss) }
166	.rela.bss : { *(.rela.bss) }
167	.rel.plt : { *(.rel.plt) }
168	.rela.plt : { *(.rela.plt) }
169	.plt : { *(.plt) }
170
171	/* .ARM.exidx is sorted, so has to go in its own output section.  */
172	.ARM.exidx : {
173		__exidx_start = .;
174		*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
175		__exidx_end = .;
176	}
177
178	.ARM.extab : {
179		__extab_start = .;
180		*(.ARM.extab*)
181		__extab_end = .;
182	}
183
184	/* Start page aligned read-write memory */
185#ifdef CFG_CORE_RWDATA_NOEXEC
186	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
187#endif
188	__flatmap_unpg_ro_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_ro_start;
189
190#ifdef CFG_VIRTUALIZATION
191	__flatmap_nex_rw_start = . ;
192	.nex_data : ALIGN(8) {
193		*(.nex_data .nex_data.*)
194	}
195
196	.nex_bss : ALIGN(8) {
197		__nex_bss_start = .;
198		*(.nex_bss .nex_bss.*)
199		__nex_bss_end = .;
200	}
201
202	/*
203	 * We want to keep all nexus memory in one place, because
204	 * it should be always mapped and it is easier to map one
205	 * memory region than two.
206	 * Next section are NOLOAD ones, but they are followed
207	 * by sections with data. Thus, this NOLOAD section will
208	 * be included in the resulting binary, filled with zeroes
209	 */
210	.nex_stack (NOLOAD) : {
211		__nozi_stack_start = .;
212		KEEP(*(.nozi_stack.stack_tmp .nozi_stack.stack_abt))
213		. = ALIGN(8);
214		__nozi_stack_end = .;
215	}
216
217	.nex_heap (NOLOAD) : {
218		__nex_heap_start = .;
219		. += CFG_CORE_NEX_HEAP_SIZE;
220		. = ALIGN(16 * 1024);
221		__nex_heap_end = .;
222	}
223	.nex_nozi (NOLOAD) : {
224		ASSERT(!(ABSOLUTE(.) & (16 * 1024 - 1)), "align nozi to 16kB");
225		KEEP(*(.nozi.mmu.l1 .nozi.mmu.l2))
226	}
227
228	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
229
230	__flatmap_nex_rw_size = . - __flatmap_nex_rw_start;
231	__flatmap_nex_rw_end = .;
232#endif
233
234	__flatmap_unpg_rw_start = .;
235
236	.data : ALIGN(8) {
237		/* writable data  */
238		__data_start_rom = .;
239		/* in one segment binaries, the rom data address is on top
240		   of the ram data address */
241		__data_start = .;
242		*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
243		. = ALIGN(8);
244	}
245
246	.ctors : ALIGN(8) {
247		__ctor_list = .;
248		KEEP(*(.ctors .ctors.* .init_array .init_array.*))
249		__ctor_end = .;
250	}
251	.dtors : ALIGN(8) {
252		__dtor_list = .;
253		KEEP(*(.dtors .dtors.* .fini_array .fini_array.*))
254		__dtor_end = .;
255	}
256	.got : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
257	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
258
259	/* unintialized data */
260	.bss : {
261		__data_end = .;
262		__bss_start = .;
263		*(.bss .bss.*)
264		*(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
265		*(COMMON)
266		. = ALIGN(8);
267		__bss_end = .;
268	}
269
270	.heap1 (NOLOAD) : {
271		/*
272		 * We're keeping track of the padding added before the
273		 * .nozi section so we can do something useful with
274		 * this otherwise wasted memory.
275		 */
276		__heap1_start = .;
277#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
278		. += CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE;
279#endif
280#ifdef CFG_WITH_LPAE
281		. = ALIGN(4 * 1024);
282#else
283		. = ALIGN(16 * 1024);
284#endif
285		__heap1_end = .;
286	}
287	/*
288	 * Uninitialized data that shouldn't be zero initialized at
289	 * runtime.
290	 *
291	 * L1 mmu table requires 16 KiB alignment
292	 */
293	.nozi (NOLOAD) : {
294		__nozi_start = .;
295		KEEP(*(.nozi .nozi.*))
296		. = ALIGN(16);
297		__nozi_end = .;
298		/*
299		 * If virtualization is enabled, abt and tmp stacks will placed
300		 * at above .nex_stack section and thread stacks will go there
301		 */
302		__nozi_stack_start = .;
303		KEEP(*(.nozi_stack .nozi_stack.*))
304		. = ALIGN(8);
305		__nozi_stack_end = .;
306	}
307
308#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
309	.heap2 (NOLOAD) : {
310		__heap2_start = .;
311		/*
312		 * Reserve additional memory for heap, the total should be
313		 * at least CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE, but count what has already
314		 * been reserved in .heap1
315		 */
316		. += CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE - (__heap1_end - __heap1_start);
317		. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
318		__heap2_end = .;
319	}
320
321	/* Start page aligned read-only memory */
322	__flatmap_unpg_rw_size = . - __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
323
324	__init_start = .;
325	__flatmap_init_rx_start = .;
326
327	ASSERT(!(__flatmap_init_rx_start & (SMALL_PAGE_SIZE - 1)),
328		"read-write memory is not paged aligned")
329
330	.text_init : {
331/*
332 * Include list of sections needed for boot initialization, this list
333 * overlaps with unpaged.ld.S but since unpaged.ld.S is first all those
334 * sections will go into the unpaged area.
335 */
336#include <text_init.ld.S>
337		KEEP(*(.text.startup.*));
338		/* Make sure constructor functions are available during init */
339		KEEP(*(.text._GLOBAL__sub_*));
340		. = ALIGN(8);
341	}
342
343#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
344	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
345#endif
346	__flatmap_init_rx_size = . - __flatmap_init_rx_start;
347	__flatmap_init_ro_start = .;
348
349	.rodata_init : {
350#include <rodata_init.ld.S>
351
352		. = ALIGN(8);
353		KEEP(*(SORT(.scattered_array*)));
354
355		. = ALIGN(8);
356		__rodata_init_end = .;
357	}
358	__rodata_init_end = .;
359
360	__init_end = ROUNDUP(__rodata_init_end, SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
361	__init_size = __init_end - __init_start;
362
363	/* vcore flat map stops here. No need to page align, rodata follows. */
364	__flatmap_init_ro_size = __init_end - __flatmap_init_ro_start;
365
366	.rodata_pageable : ALIGN(8) {
367#ifdef CFG_DT
368		__rodata_dtdrv_start = .;
369		KEEP(*(.rodata.dtdrv))
370		__rodata_dtdrv_end = .;
371#endif
372#ifdef CFG_EARLY_TA
373		. = ALIGN(8);
374		__rodata_early_ta_start = .;
375		KEEP(*(.rodata.early_ta))
376		__rodata_early_ta_end = .;
377#endif
378		*(.rodata*)
379	}
380
381#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
382	. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
383#endif
384
385	.text_pageable : ALIGN(8) {
386		*(.text*)
387		. = ALIGN(SMALL_PAGE_SIZE);
388	}
389
390	__pageable_part_end = .;
391	__pageable_part_start = __init_end;
392	__pageable_start = __init_start;
393	__pageable_end = __pageable_part_end;
394
395	/*
396	 * Assign a safe spot to store the hashes of the pages before
397	 * heap is initialized.
398	 */
399	__tmp_hashes_start = __init_end;
400	__tmp_hashes_size = ((__pageable_end - __pageable_start) /
401				SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) * 32;
402	__tmp_hashes_end = __tmp_hashes_start + __tmp_hashes_size;
403
404	__init_mem_usage = __tmp_hashes_end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
405
406	ASSERT(TEE_LOAD_ADDR >= TEE_RAM_START,
407		"Load address before start of physical memory")
408	ASSERT(TEE_LOAD_ADDR < (TEE_RAM_START + TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE),
409		"Load address after end of physical memory")
410	ASSERT(__tmp_hashes_end < (TEE_RAM_VA_START + TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE),
411		"OP-TEE can't fit init part into available physical memory")
412	ASSERT((TEE_RAM_VA_START + TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE - __init_end) >
413		SMALL_PAGE_SIZE, "Too few free pages to initialize paging")
414
415
416#endif /*CFG_WITH_PAGER*/
417
418#ifdef CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS
419	. = TEE_RAM_VA_START + (TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE * 8) / 9 - 8;
420	. = ALIGN(8);
421	.asan_shadow : {
422		__asan_shadow_start = .;
423		. += TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE / 9;
424		__asan_shadow_end = .;
425		__asan_shadow_size = __asan_shadow_end - __asan_shadow_start;
426	}
427#endif /*CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS*/
428
429	__end = .;
430
431#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
432	__init_size = __data_end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
433	__init_mem_usage = __end - TEE_TEXT_VA_START;
434#endif
435	/*
436	 * Guard against moving the location counter backwards in the assignment
437	 * below.
438	 */
439	ASSERT(. <= (TEE_RAM_VA_START + TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE),
440		"TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE is too small")
441	. = TEE_RAM_VA_START + TEE_RAM_VA_SIZE;
442
443	_end_of_ram = .;
444
445#ifndef CFG_WITH_PAGER
446	__flatmap_unpg_rw_size = _end_of_ram - __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
447#endif
448
449	/DISCARD/ : {
450		/* Strip unnecessary stuff */
451		*(.comment .note .eh_frame .interp)
452		/* Strip meta variables */
453		*(__keep_meta_vars*)
454	}
455
456}
457
458/* Unpaged read-only memories */
459__vcore_unpg_rx_start = __flatmap_unpg_rx_start;
460__vcore_unpg_ro_start = __flatmap_unpg_ro_start;
461#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
462__vcore_unpg_rx_size = __flatmap_unpg_rx_size;
463__vcore_unpg_ro_size = __flatmap_unpg_ro_size;
464#else
465__vcore_unpg_rx_size = __flatmap_unpg_rx_size + __flatmap_unpg_ro_size;
466__vcore_unpg_ro_size = 0;
467#endif
468
469/* Unpaged read-write memory */
470__vcore_unpg_rw_start = __flatmap_unpg_rw_start;
471__vcore_unpg_rw_size = __flatmap_unpg_rw_size;
472
473#ifdef CFG_VIRTUALIZATION
474/* Nexus read-write memory */
475__vcore_nex_rw_start = __flatmap_nex_rw_start;
476__vcore_nex_rw_size = __flatmap_nex_rw_size;
477#endif
478
479#ifdef CFG_WITH_PAGER
480/*
481 * Core init mapping shall cover up to end of the physical RAM.
482 * This is required since the hash table is appended to the
483 * binary data after the firmware build sequence.
484 */
485#define __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE	\
486	(TEE_RAM_START + TEE_RAM_PH_SIZE - \
487		(__flatmap_init_ro_start + __flatmap_init_ro_size))
488
489/* Paged/init read-only memories */
490__vcore_init_rx_start = __flatmap_init_rx_start;
491__vcore_init_ro_start = __flatmap_init_ro_start;
492#ifdef CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC
493__vcore_init_rx_size = __flatmap_init_rx_size;
494__vcore_init_ro_size = __flatmap_init_ro_size + __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE;
495#else
496__vcore_init_rx_size = __flatmap_init_rx_size + __flatmap_init_ro_size +
497		       __FLATMAP_PAGER_TRAILING_SPACE;
498__vcore_init_ro_size = 0;
499#endif /* CFG_CORE_RODATA_NOEXEC */
500#endif /* CFG_WITH_PAGER */
501
502#ifdef CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS
503__asan_map_start = (__asan_shadow_start / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) *
504		   SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
505__asan_map_end = ((__asan_shadow_end - 1) / SMALL_PAGE_SIZE) *
506		 SMALL_PAGE_SIZE + SMALL_PAGE_SIZE;
507__asan_map_size = __asan_map_end - __asan_map_start;
508#endif /*CFG_CORE_SANITIZE_KADDRESS*/
509