1 2## ODC Open Database License (ODbL) 3 4### Preamble 5 6The Open Database License (ODbL) is a license agreement intended to 7allow users to freely share, modify, and use this Database while 8maintaining this same freedom for others. Many databases are covered by 9copyright, and therefore this document licenses these rights. Some 10jurisdictions, mainly in the European Union, have specific rights that 11cover databases, and so the ODbL addresses these rights, too. Finally, 12the ODbL is also an agreement in contract for users of this Database to 13act in certain ways in return for accessing this Database. 14 15Databases can contain a wide variety of types of content (images, 16audiovisual material, and sounds all in the same database, for example), 17and so the ODbL only governs the rights over the Database, and not the 18contents of the Database individually. Licensors should use the ODbL 19together with another license for the contents, if the contents have a 20single set of rights that uniformly covers all of the contents. If the 21contents have multiple sets of different rights, Licensors should 22describe what rights govern what contents together in the individual 23record or in some other way that clarifies what rights apply. 24 25Sometimes the contents of a database, or the database itself, can be 26covered by other rights not addressed here (such as private contracts, 27trade mark over the name, or privacy rights / data protection rights 28over information in the contents), and so you are advised that you may 29have to consult other documents or clear other rights before doing 30activities not covered by this License. 31 32------ 33 34The Licensor (as defined below) 35 36and 37 38You (as defined below) 39 40agree as follows: 41 42### 1.0 Definitions of Capitalised Words 43 44"Collective Database" – Means this Database in unmodified form as part 45of a collection of independent databases in themselves that together are 46assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collective 47Database will not be considered a Derivative Database. 48 49"Convey" – As a verb, means Using the Database, a Derivative Database, 50or the Database as part of a Collective Database in any way that enables 51a Person to make or receive copies of the Database or a Derivative 52Database. Conveying does not include interaction with a user through a 53computer network, or creating and Using a Produced Work, where no 54transfer of a copy of the Database or a Derivative Database occurs. 55"Contents" – The contents of this Database, which includes the 56information, independent works, or other material collected into the 57Database. For example, the contents of the Database could be factual 58data or works such as images, audiovisual material, text, or sounds. 59 60"Database" – A collection of material (the Contents) arranged in a 61systematic or methodical way and individually accessible by electronic 62or other means offered under the terms of this License. 63 64"Database Directive" – Means Directive 96/9/EC of the European 65Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection 66of databases, as amended or succeeded. 67 68"Database Right" – Means rights resulting from the Chapter III ("sui 69generis") rights in the Database Directive (as amended and as transposed 70by member states), which includes the Extraction and Re-utilisation of 71the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents, as well as any similar 72rights available in the relevant jurisdiction under Section 10.4. 73 74"Derivative Database" – Means a database based upon the Database, and 75includes any translation, adaptation, arrangement, modification, or any 76other alteration of the Database or of a Substantial part of the 77Contents. This includes, but is not limited to, Extracting or 78Re-utilising the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents in a new 79Database. 80 81"Extraction" – Means the permanent or temporary transfer of all or a 82Substantial part of the Contents to another medium by any means or in 83any form. 84 85"License" – Means this license agreement and is both a license of rights 86such as copyright and Database Rights and an agreement in contract. 87 88"Licensor" – Means the Person that offers the Database under the terms 89of this License. 90 91"Person" – Means a natural or legal person or a body of persons 92corporate or incorporate. 93 94"Produced Work" – a work (such as an image, audiovisual material, text, 95or sounds) resulting from using the whole or a Substantial part of the 96Contents (via a search or other query) from this Database, a Derivative 97Database, or this Database as part of a Collective Database. 98 99"Publicly" – means to Persons other than You or under Your control by 100either more than 50% ownership or by the power to direct their 101activities (such as contracting with an independent consultant). 102 103"Re-utilisation" – means any form of making available to the public all 104or a Substantial part of the Contents by the distribution of copies, by 105renting, by online or other forms of transmission. 106 107"Substantial" – Means substantial in terms of quantity or quality or a 108combination of both. The repeated and systematic Extraction or 109Re-utilisation of insubstantial parts of the Contents may amount to the 110Extraction or Re-utilisation of a Substantial part of the Contents. 111 112"Use" – As a verb, means doing any act that is restricted by copyright 113or Database Rights whether in the original medium or any other; and 114includes without limitation distributing, copying, publicly performing, 115publicly displaying, and preparing derivative works of the Database, as 116well as modifying the Database as may be technically necessary to use it 117in a different mode or format. 118 119"You" – Means a Person exercising rights under this License who has not 120previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the 121Database, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to 122exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation. 123 124Words in the singular include the plural and vice versa. 125 126### 2.0 What this License covers 127 1282.1. Legal effect of this document. This License is: 129 130 a. A license of applicable copyright and neighbouring rights; 131 132 b. A license of the Database Right; and 133 134 c. An agreement in contract between You and the Licensor. 135 1362.2 Legal rights covered. This License covers the legal rights in the 137Database, including: 138 139 a. Copyright. Any copyright or neighbouring rights in the Database. 140 The copyright licensed includes any individual elements of the 141 Database, but does not cover the copyright over the Contents 142 independent of this Database. See Section 2.4 for details. Copyright 143 law varies between jurisdictions, but is likely to cover: the Database 144 model or schema, which is the structure, arrangement, and organisation 145 of the Database, and can also include the Database tables and table 146 indexes; the data entry and output sheets; and the Field names of 147 Contents stored in the Database; 148 149 b. Database Rights. Database Rights only extend to the Extraction and 150 Re-utilisation of the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents. 151 Database Rights can apply even when there is no copyright over the 152 Database. Database Rights can also apply when the Contents are removed 153 from the Database and are selected and arranged in a way that would 154 not infringe any applicable copyright; and 155 156 c. Contract. This is an agreement between You and the Licensor for 157 access to the Database. In return you agree to certain conditions of 158 use on this access as outlined in this License. 159 1602.3 Rights not covered. 161 162 a. This License does not apply to computer programs used in the making 163 or operation of the Database; 164 165 b. This License does not cover any patents over the Contents or the 166 Database; and 167 168 c. This License does not cover any trademarks associated with the 169 Database. 170 1712.4 Relationship to Contents in the Database. The individual items of 172the Contents contained in this Database may be covered by other rights, 173including copyright, patent, data protection, privacy, or personality 174rights, and this License does not cover any rights (other than Database 175Rights or in contract) in individual Contents contained in the Database. 176For example, if used on a Database of images (the Contents), this 177License would not apply to copyright over individual images, which could 178have their own separate licenses, or one single license covering all of 179the rights over the images. 180 181### 3.0 Rights granted 182 1833.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, the Licensor 184grants to You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, terminable (but 185only under Section 9) license to Use the Database for the duration of 186any applicable copyright and Database Rights. These rights explicitly 187include commercial use, and do not exclude any field of endeavour. To 188the extent possible in the relevant jurisdiction, these rights may be 189exercised in all media and formats whether now known or created in the 190future. 191 192The rights granted cover, for example: 193 194 a. Extraction and Re-utilisation of the whole or a Substantial part of 195 the Contents; 196 197 b. Creation of Derivative Databases; 198 199 c. Creation of Collective Databases; 200 201 d. Creation of temporary or permanent reproductions by any means and 202 in any form, in whole or in part, including of any Derivative 203 Databases or as a part of Collective Databases; and 204 205 e. Distribution, communication, display, lending, making available, or 206 performance to the public by any means and in any form, in whole or in 207 part, including of any Derivative Database or as a part of Collective 208 Databases. 209 2103.2 Compulsory license schemes. For the avoidance of doubt: 211 212 a. Non-waivable compulsory license schemes. In those jurisdictions in 213 which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or 214 compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves 215 the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You 216 of the rights granted under this License; 217 218 b. Waivable compulsory license schemes. In those jurisdictions in 219 which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or 220 compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the 221 exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of 222 the rights granted under this License; and, 223 224 c. Voluntary license schemes. The Licensor waives the right to collect 225 royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is 226 a member of a collecting society that administers voluntary licensing 227 schemes, via that society, from any exercise by You of the rights 228 granted under this License. 229 2303.3 The right to release the Database under different terms, or to stop 231distributing or making available the Database, is reserved. Note that 232this Database may be multiple-licensed, and so You may have the choice 233of using alternative licenses for this Database. Subject to Section 23410.4, all other rights not expressly granted by Licensor are reserved. 235 236### 4.0 Conditions of Use 237 2384.1 The rights granted in Section 3 above are expressly made subject to 239Your complying with the following conditions of use. These are important 240conditions of this License, and if You fail to follow them, You will be 241in material breach of its terms. 242 2434.2 Notices. If You Publicly Convey this Database, any Derivative 244Database, or the Database as part of a Collective Database, then You 245must: 246 247 a. Do so only under the terms of this License or another license 248 permitted under Section 4.4; 249 250 b. Include a copy of this License (or, as applicable, a license 251 permitted under Section 4.4) or its Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) 252 with the Database or Derivative Database, including both in the 253 Database or Derivative Database and in any relevant documentation; and 254 255 c. Keep intact any copyright or Database Right notices and notices 256 that refer to this License. 257 258 d. If it is not possible to put the required notices in a particular 259 file due to its structure, then You must include the notices in a 260 location (such as a relevant directory) where users would be likely to 261 look for it. 262 2634.3 Notice for using output (Contents). Creating and Using a Produced 264Work does not require the notice in Section 4.2. However, if you 265Publicly Use a Produced Work, You must include a notice associated with 266the Produced Work reasonably calculated to make any Person that uses, 267views, accesses, interacts with, or is otherwise exposed to the Produced 268Work aware that Content was obtained from the Database, Derivative 269Database, or the Database as part of a Collective Database, and that it 270is available under this License. 271 272 a. Example notice. The following text will satisfy notice under 273 Section 4.3: 274 275 Contains information from DATABASE NAME, which is made available 276 here under the Open Database License (ODbL). 277 278DATABASE NAME should be replaced with the name of the Database and a 279hyperlink to the URI of the Database. "Open Database License" should 280contain a hyperlink to the URI of the text of this License. If 281hyperlinks are not possible, You should include the plain text of the 282required URI`s with the above notice. 283 2844.4 Share alike. 285 286 a. Any Derivative Database that You Publicly Use must be only under 287 the terms of: 288 289 i. This License; 290 291 ii. A later version of this License similar in spirit to this 292 License; or 293 294 iii. A compatible license. 295 296 If You license the Derivative Database under one of the licenses 297 mentioned in (iii), You must comply with the terms of that license. 298 299 b. For the avoidance of doubt, Extraction or Re-utilisation of the 300 whole or a Substantial part of the Contents into a new database is a 301 Derivative Database and must comply with Section 4.4. 302 303 c. Derivative Databases and Produced Works. A Derivative Database is 304 Publicly Used and so must comply with Section 4.4. if a Produced Work 305 created from the Derivative Database is Publicly Used. 306 307 d. Share Alike and additional Contents. For the avoidance of doubt, 308 You must not add Contents to Derivative Databases under Section 4.4 a 309 that are incompatible with the rights granted under this License. 310 311 e. Compatible licenses. Licensors may authorise a proxy to determine 312 compatible licenses under Section 4.4 a iii. If they do so, the 313 authorised proxy`s public statement of acceptance of a compatible 314 license grants You permission to use the compatible license. 315 316 3174.5 Limits of Share Alike. The requirements of Section 4.4 do not apply 318in the following: 319 320 a. For the avoidance of doubt, You are not required to license 321 Collective Databases under this License if You incorporate this 322 Database or a Derivative Database in the collection, but this License 323 still applies to this Database or a Derivative Database as a part of 324 the Collective Database; 325 326 b. Using this Database, a Derivative Database, or this Database as 327 part of a Collective Database to create a Produced Work does not 328 create a Derivative Database for purposes of Section 4.4; and 329 330 c. Use of a Derivative Database internally within an organisation is 331 not to the public and therefore does not fall under the requirements 332 of Section 4.4. 333 3344.6 Access to Derivative Databases. If You Publicly Use a Derivative 335Database or a Produced Work from a Derivative Database, You must also 336offer to recipients of the Derivative Database or Produced Work a copy 337in a machine readable form of: 338 339 a. The entire Derivative Database; or 340 341 b. A file containing all of the alterations made to the Database or 342 the method of making the alterations to the Database (such as an 343 algorithm), including any additional Contents, that make up all the 344 differences between the Database and the Derivative Database. 345 346The Derivative Database (under a.) or alteration file (under b.) must be 347available at no more than a reasonable production cost for physical 348distributions and free of charge if distributed over the internet. 349 3504.7 Technological measures and additional terms 351 352 a. This License does not allow You to impose (except subject to 353 Section 4.7 b.) any terms or any technological measures on the 354 Database, a Derivative Database, or the whole or a Substantial part of 355 the Contents that alter or restrict the terms of this License, or any 356 rights granted under it, or have the effect or intent of restricting 357 the ability of any person to exercise those rights. 358 359 b. Parallel distribution. You may impose terms or technological 360 measures on the Database, a Derivative Database, or the whole or a 361 Substantial part of the Contents (a "Restricted Database") in 362 contravention of Section 4.74 a. only if You also make a copy of the 363 Database or a Derivative Database available to the recipient of the 364 Restricted Database: 365 366 i. That is available without additional fee; 367 368 ii. That is available in a medium that does not alter or restrict 369 the terms of this License, or any rights granted under it, or have 370 the effect or intent of restricting the ability of any person to 371 exercise those rights (an "Unrestricted Database"); and 372 373 iii. The Unrestricted Database is at least as accessible to the 374 recipient as a practical matter as the Restricted Database. 375 376 c. For the avoidance of doubt, You may place this Database or a 377 Derivative Database in an authenticated environment, behind a 378 password, or within a similar access control scheme provided that You 379 do not alter or restrict the terms of this License or any rights 380 granted under it or have the effect or intent of restricting the 381 ability of any person to exercise those rights. 382 3834.8 Licensing of others. You may not sublicense the Database. Each time 384You communicate the Database, the whole or Substantial part of the 385Contents, or any Derivative Database to anyone else in any way, the 386Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Database on the same 387terms and conditions as this License. You are not responsible for 388enforcing compliance by third parties with this License, but You may 389enforce any rights that You have over a Derivative Database. You are 390solely responsible for any modifications of a Derivative Database made 391by You or another Person at Your direction. You may not impose any 392further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed 393under this License. 394 395### 5.0 Moral rights 396 3975.1 Moral rights. This section covers moral rights, including any rights 398to be identified as the author of the Database or to object to treatment 399that would otherwise prejudice the author`s honour and reputation, or 400any other derogatory treatment: 401 402 a. For jurisdictions allowing waiver of moral rights, Licensor waives 403 all moral rights that Licensor may have in the Database to the fullest 404 extent possible by the law of the relevant jurisdiction under Section 405 10.4; 406 407 b. If waiver of moral rights under Section 5.1 a in the relevant 408 jurisdiction is not possible, Licensor agrees not to assert any moral 409 rights over the Database and waives all claims in moral rights to the 410 fullest extent possible by the law of the relevant jurisdiction under 411 Section 10.4; and 412 413 c. For jurisdictions not allowing waiver or an agreement not to assert 414 moral rights under Section 5.1 a and b, the author may retain their 415 moral rights over certain aspects of the Database. 416 417Please note that some jurisdictions do not allow for the waiver of moral 418rights, and so moral rights may still subsist over the Database in some 419jurisdictions. 420 421### 6.0 Fair dealing, Database exceptions, and other rights not affected 422 4236.1 This License does not affect any rights that You or anyone else may 424independently have under any applicable law to make any use of this 425Database, including without limitation: 426 427 a. Exceptions to the Database Right including: Extraction of Contents 428 from non-electronic Databases for private purposes, Extraction for 429 purposes of illustration for teaching or scientific research, and 430 Extraction or Re-utilisation for public security or an administrative 431 or judicial procedure. 432 433 b. Fair dealing, fair use, or any other legally recognised limitation 434 or exception to infringement of copyright or other applicable laws. 435 4366.2 This License does not affect any rights of lawful users to Extract 437and Re-utilise insubstantial parts of the Contents, evaluated 438quantitatively or qualitatively, for any purposes whatsoever, including 439creating a Derivative Database (subject to other rights over the 440Contents, see Section 2.4). The repeated and systematic Extraction or 441Re-utilisation of insubstantial parts of the Contents may however amount 442to the Extraction or Re-utilisation of a Substantial part of the 443Contents. 444 445### 7.0 Warranties and Disclaimer 446 4477.1 The Database is licensed by the Licensor "as is" and without any 448warranty of any kind, either express, implied, or arising by statute, 449custom, course of dealing, or trade usage. Licensor specifically 450disclaims any and all implied warranties or conditions of title, 451non-infringement, accuracy or completeness, the presence or absence of 452errors, fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or otherwise. 453Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties, so 454this exclusion may not apply to You. 455 456### 8.0 Limitation of liability 457 4588.1 Subject to any liability that may not be excluded or limited by law, 459the Licensor is not liable for, and expressly excludes, all liability 460for loss or damage however and whenever caused to anyone by any use 461under this License, whether by You or by anyone else, and whether caused 462by any fault on the part of the Licensor or not. This exclusion of 463liability includes, but is not limited to, any special, incidental, 464consequential, punitive, or exemplary damages such as loss of revenue, 465data, anticipated profits, and lost business. This exclusion applies 466even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such 467damages. 468 4698.2 If liability may not be excluded by law, it is limited to actual and 470direct financial loss to the extent it is caused by proved negligence on 471the part of the Licensor. 472 473### 9.0 Termination of Your rights under this License 474 4759.1 Any breach by You of the terms and conditions of this License 476automatically terminates this License with immediate effect and without 477notice to You. For the avoidance of doubt, Persons who have received the 478Database, the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents, Derivative 479Databases, or the Database as part of a Collective Database from You 480under this License will not have their licenses terminated provided 481their use is in full compliance with this License or a license granted 482under Section 4.8 of this License. Sections 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10 will 483survive any termination of this License. 484 4859.2 If You are not in breach of the terms of this License, the Licensor 486will not terminate Your rights under it. 487 4889.3 Unless terminated under Section 9.1, this License is granted to You 489for the duration of applicable rights in the Database. 490 4919.4 Reinstatement of rights. If you cease any breach of the terms and 492conditions of this License, then your full rights under this License 493will be reinstated: 494 495 a. Provisionally and subject to permanent termination until the 60th 496 day after cessation of breach; 497 498 b. Permanently on the 60th day after cessation of breach unless 499 otherwise reasonably notified by the Licensor; or 500 501 c. Permanently if reasonably notified by the Licensor of the 502 violation, this is the first time You have received notice of 503 violation of this License from the Licensor, and You cure the 504 violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. 505 506Persons subject to permanent termination of rights are not eligible to 507be a recipient and receive a license under Section 4.8. 508 5099.5 Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release 510the Database under different license terms or to stop distributing or 511making available the Database. Releasing the Database under different 512license terms or stopping the distribution of the Database will not 513withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is 514required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this 515License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as 516stated above. 517 518### 10.0 General 519 52010.1 If any provision of this License is held to be invalid or 521unenforceable, that must not affect the validity or enforceability of 522the remainder of the terms and conditions of this License and each 523remaining provision of this License shall be valid and enforced to the 524fullest extent permitted by law. 525 52610.2 This License is the entire agreement between the parties with 527respect to the rights granted here over the Database. It replaces any 528earlier understandings, agreements or representations with respect to 529the Database. 530 53110.3 If You are in breach of the terms of this License, You will not be 532entitled to rely on the terms of this License or to complain of any 533breach by the Licensor. 534 53510.4 Choice of law. This License takes effect in and will be governed by 536the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are 537sought to be enforced. If the standard suite of rights granted under 538applicable copyright law and Database Rights in the relevant 539jurisdiction includes additional rights not granted under this License, 540these additional rights are granted in this License in order to meet the 541terms of this License. 542 543 544