xref: /OK3568_Linux_fs/u-boot/board/freescale/mpc8544ds/README (revision 4882a59341e53eb6f0b4789bf948001014eff981)
1*4882a593SmuzhiyunOverview
2*4882a593Smuzhiyun--------
3*4882a593SmuzhiyunThe MPC8544DS system is similar to the 85xx CDS systems such
4*4882a593Smuzhiyunas the MPC8548CDS due to the similar E500 core.  However, it
5*4882a593Smuzhiyunis placed on the same board as the 8641 HPCN system.
6*4882a593Smuzhiyun
7*4882a593Smuzhiyun
8*4882a593SmuzhiyunFlash Banks
9*4882a593Smuzhiyun-----------
10*4882a593SmuzhiyunLike the 85xx CDS systems, the 8544 DS board has two flash banks.
11*4882a593SmuzhiyunThey are both present on boot, but there locations can be swapped
12*4882a593Smuzhiyunusing the dip-switch SW10, bit 2.
13*4882a593Smuzhiyun
14*4882a593SmuzhiyunHowever, unlike the CDS systems, but similar to the 8641 HPCN
15*4882a593Smuzhiyunboard, a runtime reset through the FPGA can also affect a swap
16*4882a593Smuzhiyunon the flash bank mappings for the next reset cycle.
17*4882a593Smuzhiyun
18*4882a593SmuzhiyunIrrespective of the switch SW10[2], booting is always from the
19*4882a593Smuzhiyunboot bank at 0xfff8_0000.
20*4882a593Smuzhiyun
21*4882a593Smuzhiyun
22*4882a593SmuzhiyunMemory Map
23*4882a593Smuzhiyun----------
24*4882a593Smuzhiyun
25*4882a593Smuzhiyun0xff80_0000 - 0xffbf_ffff	Alternate bank		4MB
26*4882a593Smuzhiyun0xffc0_0000 - 0xffff_ffff	Boot bank		4MB
27*4882a593Smuzhiyun
28*4882a593Smuzhiyun0xffb8_0000			Alternate image start	512KB
29*4882a593Smuzhiyun0xfff8_0000			Boot image start	512KB
30*4882a593Smuzhiyun
31*4882a593Smuzhiyun
32*4882a593SmuzhiyunFlashing Images
33*4882a593Smuzhiyun---------------
34*4882a593Smuzhiyun
35*4882a593SmuzhiyunFor example, to place a new image in the alternate flash bank
36*4882a593Smuzhiyunand then reset with that new image temporarily, use this:
37*4882a593Smuzhiyun
38*4882a593Smuzhiyun    tftp 1000000 u-boot.bin.8544ds
39*4882a593Smuzhiyun    erase ffb80000 ffbfffff
40*4882a593Smuzhiyun    cp.b 1000000 ffb80000 80000
41*4882a593Smuzhiyun    pixis_reset altbank
42*4882a593Smuzhiyun
43*4882a593Smuzhiyun
44*4882a593SmuzhiyunTo overwrite the image in the boot flash bank:
45*4882a593Smuzhiyun
46*4882a593Smuzhiyun    tftp 1000000 u-boot.bin.8544ds
47*4882a593Smuzhiyun    protect off all
48*4882a593Smuzhiyun    erase fff80000 ffffffff
49*4882a593Smuzhiyun    cp.b 1000000 fff80000 80000
50*4882a593Smuzhiyun
51*4882a593SmuzhiyunOther example U-Boot image and flash manipulations examples
52*4882a593Smuzhiyuncan be found in the README.mpc85xxcds file as well.
53*4882a593Smuzhiyun
54*4882a593Smuzhiyun
55*4882a593SmuzhiyunThe pixis_reset command
56*4882a593Smuzhiyun-----------------------
57*4882a593SmuzhiyunA new command, "pixis_reset", is introduced to reset mpc8641hpcn board
58*4882a593Smuzhiyunusing the FPGA sequencer.  When the board restarts, it has the option
59*4882a593Smuzhiyunof using either the current or alternate flash bank as the boot
60*4882a593Smuzhiyunimage, with or without the watchdog timer enabled, and finally with
61*4882a593Smuzhiyunor without frequency changes.
62*4882a593Smuzhiyun
63*4882a593SmuzhiyunUsage is;
64*4882a593Smuzhiyun
65*4882a593Smuzhiyun	pixis_reset
66*4882a593Smuzhiyun	pixis_reset altbank
67*4882a593Smuzhiyun	pixis_reset altbank wd
68*4882a593Smuzhiyun	pixis_reset altbank cf <SYSCLK freq> <COREPLL ratio> <MPXPLL ratio>
69*4882a593Smuzhiyun	pixis_reset cf <SYSCLK freq> <COREPLL ratio> <MPXPLL ratio>
70*4882a593Smuzhiyun
71*4882a593SmuzhiyunExamples;
72*4882a593Smuzhiyun
73*4882a593Smuzhiyun	/* reset to current bank, like "reset" command */
74*4882a593Smuzhiyun	pixis_reset
75*4882a593Smuzhiyun
76*4882a593Smuzhiyun	/* reset board but use the to alternate flash bank */
77*4882a593Smuzhiyun	pixis_reset altbank
78*4882a593Smuzhiyun
79*4882a593Smuzhiyun	/* reset board, use alternate flash bank with watchdog timer enabled*/
80*4882a593Smuzhiyun	pixis_reset altbank wd
81*4882a593Smuzhiyun
82*4882a593Smuzhiyun	/* reset board to alternate bank with frequency changed.
83*4882a593Smuzhiyun	 * 40 is SYSCLK, 2.5 is COREPLL ratio, 10 is MPXPLL ratio
84*4882a593Smuzhiyun	 */
85*4882a593Smuzhiyun	pixis-reset altbank cf 40 2.5 10
86*4882a593Smuzhiyun
87*4882a593SmuzhiyunValid clock choices are in the 8641 Reference Manuals.
88*4882a593Smuzhiyun
89*4882a593Smuzhiyun
90*4882a593SmuzhiyunUsing the Device Tree Source File
91*4882a593Smuzhiyun---------------------------------
92*4882a593SmuzhiyunTo create the DTB (Device Tree Binary) image file,
93*4882a593Smuzhiyunuse a command similar to this:
94*4882a593Smuzhiyun
95*4882a593Smuzhiyun    dtc -b 0 -f -I dts -O dtb mpc8544ds.dts > mpc8544ds.dtb
96*4882a593Smuzhiyun
97*4882a593SmuzhiyunLikely, that .dts file will come from here;
98*4882a593Smuzhiyun
99*4882a593Smuzhiyun    linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/boot/dts/mpc8544ds.dts
100*4882a593Smuzhiyun
101*4882a593SmuzhiyunAfter placing the DTB file in your TFTP disk area,
102*4882a593Smuzhiyunyou can download that dtb file using a command like:
103*4882a593Smuzhiyun
104*4882a593Smuzhiyun    tftp 900000 mpc8544ds.dtb
105*4882a593Smuzhiyun
106*4882a593SmuzhiyunBurn it to flash if you want.
107*4882a593Smuzhiyun
108*4882a593Smuzhiyun
109*4882a593SmuzhiyunBooting Linux
110*4882a593Smuzhiyun-------------
111*4882a593Smuzhiyun
112*4882a593SmuzhiyunPlace a linux uImage in the TFTP disk area too.
113*4882a593Smuzhiyun
114*4882a593Smuzhiyun    tftp 1000000 uImage.8544
115*4882a593Smuzhiyun    tftp 900000 mpc8544ds.dtb
116*4882a593Smuzhiyun    bootm 1000000 - 900000
117*4882a593Smuzhiyun
118*4882a593SmuzhiyunWatch your ethact, netdev and bootargs U-Boot environment variables.
119*4882a593SmuzhiyunYou may want to do something like this too:
120*4882a593Smuzhiyun
121*4882a593Smuzhiyun    setenv ethact eTSEC3
122*4882a593Smuzhiyun    setenv netdev eth1
123