xref: /OK3568_Linux_fs/kernel/tools/include/linux/compiler.h (revision 4882a59341e53eb6f0b4789bf948001014eff981)
1*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
3*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
4*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
5*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef __GNUC__
6*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
7*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
8*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
9*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __compiletime_error
10*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __compiletime_error(message)
11*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
12*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
13*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
14*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)		\
15*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	do {								\
16*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
17*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		if (!(condition))					\
18*4882a593Smuzhiyun 			prefix ## suffix();				\
19*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	} while (0)
20*4882a593Smuzhiyun #else
21*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) do { } while (0)
22*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
23*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
24*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
25*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	__compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
26*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
27*4882a593Smuzhiyun /**
28*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
29*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
30*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @msg:       a message to emit if condition is false
31*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
32*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
33*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
34*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * compiler has support to do so.
35*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
36*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
37*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
38*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
39*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Optimization barrier */
40*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
41*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
42*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
43*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __always_inline
44*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __always_inline	inline __attribute__((always_inline))
45*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
46*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
47*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef noinline
48*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define noinline
49*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
50*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
51*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
52*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __same_type
53*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
54*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
55*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
56*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef __ANDROID__
57*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
58*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * FIXME: Big hammer to get rid of tons of:
59*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *   "warning: always_inline function might not be inlinable"
60*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
61*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * At least on android-ndk-r12/platforms/android-24/arch-arm
62*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
63*4882a593Smuzhiyun #undef __always_inline
64*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __always_inline	inline
65*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
66*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
67*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __user
68*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __rcu
69*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __read_mostly
70*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
71*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __attribute_const__
72*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __attribute_const__
73*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
74*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
75*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __maybe_unused
76*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __maybe_unused		__attribute__((unused))
77*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
78*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
79*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __used
80*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __used		__attribute__((__unused__))
81*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
82*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
83*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __packed
84*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __packed		__attribute__((__packed__))
85*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
86*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
87*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __force
88*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __force
89*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
90*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
91*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __weak
92*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __weak			__attribute__((weak))
93*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
94*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
95*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef likely
96*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define likely(x)		__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
97*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
98*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
99*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef unlikely
100*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define unlikely(x)		__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
101*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
102*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
103*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __init
104*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __init
105*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
106*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
107*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef noinline
108*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define noinline
109*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
110*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
111*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/types.h>
112*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
113*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
114*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Following functions are taken from kernel sources and
115*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * break aliasing rules in their original form.
116*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
117*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * While kernel is compiled with -fno-strict-aliasing,
118*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * perf uses -Wstrict-aliasing=3 which makes build fail
119*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * under gcc 4.4.
120*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
121*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Using extra __may_alias__ type to allow aliasing
122*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * in this case.
123*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
124*4882a593Smuzhiyun typedef __u8  __attribute__((__may_alias__))  __u8_alias_t;
125*4882a593Smuzhiyun typedef __u16 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u16_alias_t;
126*4882a593Smuzhiyun typedef __u32 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u32_alias_t;
127*4882a593Smuzhiyun typedef __u64 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u64_alias_t;
128*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
__read_once_size(const volatile void * p,void * res,int size)129*4882a593Smuzhiyun static __always_inline void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
130*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
131*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	switch (size) {
132*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	case 1: *(__u8_alias_t  *) res = *(volatile __u8_alias_t  *) p; break;
133*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	case 2: *(__u16_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u16_alias_t *) p; break;
134*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	case 4: *(__u32_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u32_alias_t *) p; break;
135*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	case 8: *(__u64_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u64_alias_t *) p; break;
136*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	default:
137*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		barrier();
138*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		__builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size);
139*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		barrier();
140*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
141*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
142*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
__write_once_size(volatile void * p,void * res,int size)143*4882a593Smuzhiyun static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
144*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
145*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	switch (size) {
146*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	case 1: *(volatile  __u8_alias_t *) p = *(__u8_alias_t  *) res; break;
147*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	case 2: *(volatile __u16_alias_t *) p = *(__u16_alias_t *) res; break;
148*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	case 4: *(volatile __u32_alias_t *) p = *(__u32_alias_t *) res; break;
149*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	case 8: *(volatile __u64_alias_t *) p = *(__u64_alias_t *) res; break;
150*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	default:
151*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		barrier();
152*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		__builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
153*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		barrier();
154*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
155*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
156*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
157*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
158*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
159*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
160*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some
161*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to
162*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C
163*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * statements.
164*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
165*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or
166*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * unions. If the size of the accessed data type exceeds the word size of
167*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits) READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will
168*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * fall back to memcpy and print a compile-time warning.
169*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
170*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
171*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
172*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
173*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
174*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
175*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * required ordering.
176*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
177*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
178*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define READ_ONCE(x)					\
179*4882a593Smuzhiyun ({							\
180*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u =	\
181*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		{ .__c = { 0 } };			\
182*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	__read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x));	\
183*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	__u.__val;					\
184*4882a593Smuzhiyun })
185*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
186*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define WRITE_ONCE(x, val)				\
187*4882a593Smuzhiyun ({							\
188*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u =	\
189*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		{ .__val = (val) }; 			\
190*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	__write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x));	\
191*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	__u.__val;					\
192*4882a593Smuzhiyun })
193*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
194*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
195*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __fallthrough
196*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define __fallthrough
197*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
198*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
199*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
200*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define ___PASTE(a, b) a##b
201*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __PASTE(a, b) ___PASTE(a, b)
202*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
203*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H */
204