xref: /OK3568_Linux_fs/kernel/include/uapi/linux/futex.h (revision 4882a59341e53eb6f0b4789bf948001014eff981)
1*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H
3*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H
4*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
5*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/compiler.h>
6*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/types.h>
7*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
8*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Second argument to futex syscall */
9*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
10*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
11*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAIT		0
12*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAKE		1
13*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_FD		2
14*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_REQUEUE		3
15*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE	4
16*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP		5
17*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI		6
18*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI		7
19*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI	8
20*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET	9
21*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET	10
22*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI	11
23*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI	12
24*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
25*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG	128
26*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME	256
27*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_CMD_MASK		~(FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
28*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
29*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
30*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
31*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
32*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
33*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAKE_OP | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
34*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_LOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
35*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
36*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
37*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
38*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
39*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
40*4882a593Smuzhiyun 					 FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
41*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE	(FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
42*4882a593Smuzhiyun 					 FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
43*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
44*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
45*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
46*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * thread exit time.
47*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
48*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
49*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
50*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
51*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
52*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
53*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * about the forward link)
54*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
55*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
56*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * changed.
57*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
58*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct robust_list {
59*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	struct robust_list __user *next;
60*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
61*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
62*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
63*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Per-thread list head:
64*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
65*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
66*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
67*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
68*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *  size, which glibc will detect)
69*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
70*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct robust_list_head {
71*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	/*
72*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
73*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 */
74*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	struct robust_list list;
75*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
76*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	/*
77*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
78*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
79*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
80*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
81*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 */
82*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	long futex_offset;
83*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
84*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	/*
85*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
86*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
87*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
88*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
89*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
90*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
91*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
92*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
93*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 */
94*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
95*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
96*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
97*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
98*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
99*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
100*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_WAITERS		0x80000000
101*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
102*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
103*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
104*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
105*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
106*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * up any possible waiters:
107*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
108*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED	0x40000000
109*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
110*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
111*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
112*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
113*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_TID_MASK		0x3fffffff
114*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
115*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
116*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
117*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
118*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
119*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT	2048
120*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
121*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
122*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * bitset with all bits set for the FUTEX_xxx_BITSET OPs to request a
123*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * match of any bit.
124*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
125*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY	0xffffffff
126*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
127*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
128*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_SET		0	/* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
129*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_ADD		1	/* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
130*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_OR		2	/* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
131*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN		3	/* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
132*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_XOR		4	/* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
133*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
134*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT	8	/* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG.  */
135*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
136*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ		0	/* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
137*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE		1	/* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
138*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT		2	/* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
139*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE		3	/* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
140*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT		4	/* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
141*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE		5	/* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
142*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
143*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
144*4882a593Smuzhiyun    int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
145*4882a593Smuzhiyun    *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
146*4882a593Smuzhiyun    if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
147*4882a593Smuzhiyun      wake UADDR2;  */
148*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
149*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
150*4882a593Smuzhiyun   (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24)		\
151*4882a593Smuzhiyun    | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
152*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
153*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H */
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