1*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef _LINUX_STATIC_CALL_H
3*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define _LINUX_STATIC_CALL_H
4*4882a593Smuzhiyun
5*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
6*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Static call support
7*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
8*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Static calls use code patching to hard-code function pointers into direct
9*4882a593Smuzhiyun * branch instructions. They give the flexibility of function pointers, but
10*4882a593Smuzhiyun * with improved performance. This is especially important for cases where
11*4882a593Smuzhiyun * retpolines would otherwise be used, as retpolines can significantly impact
12*4882a593Smuzhiyun * performance.
13*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
14*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
15*4882a593Smuzhiyun * API overview:
16*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
17*4882a593Smuzhiyun * DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
18*4882a593Smuzhiyun * DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, func);
19*4882a593Smuzhiyun * DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, typename);
20*4882a593Smuzhiyun * static_call(name)(args...);
21*4882a593Smuzhiyun * static_call_cond(name)(args...);
22*4882a593Smuzhiyun * static_call_update(name, func);
23*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
24*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Usage example:
25*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
26*4882a593Smuzhiyun * # Start with the following functions (with identical prototypes):
27*4882a593Smuzhiyun * int func_a(int arg1, int arg2);
28*4882a593Smuzhiyun * int func_b(int arg1, int arg2);
29*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
30*4882a593Smuzhiyun * # Define a 'my_name' reference, associated with func_a() by default
31*4882a593Smuzhiyun * DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(my_name, func_a);
32*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
33*4882a593Smuzhiyun * # Call func_a()
34*4882a593Smuzhiyun * static_call(my_name)(arg1, arg2);
35*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
36*4882a593Smuzhiyun * # Update 'my_name' to point to func_b()
37*4882a593Smuzhiyun * static_call_update(my_name, &func_b);
38*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
39*4882a593Smuzhiyun * # Call func_b()
40*4882a593Smuzhiyun * static_call(my_name)(arg1, arg2);
41*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
42*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
43*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Implementation details:
44*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
45*4882a593Smuzhiyun * This requires some arch-specific code (CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL).
46*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Otherwise basic indirect calls are used (with function pointers).
47*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
48*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Each static_call() site calls into a trampoline associated with the name.
49*4882a593Smuzhiyun * The trampoline has a direct branch to the default function. Updates to a
50*4882a593Smuzhiyun * name will modify the trampoline's branch destination.
51*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
52*4882a593Smuzhiyun * If the arch has CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE, then the call sites
53*4882a593Smuzhiyun * themselves will be patched at runtime to call the functions directly,
54*4882a593Smuzhiyun * rather than calling through the trampoline. This requires objtool or a
55*4882a593Smuzhiyun * compiler plugin to detect all the static_call() sites and annotate them
56*4882a593Smuzhiyun * in the .static_call_sites section.
57*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
58*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
59*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Notes on NULL function pointers:
60*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
61*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Static_call()s support NULL functions, with many of the caveats that
62*4882a593Smuzhiyun * regular function pointers have.
63*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
64*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Clearly calling a NULL function pointer is 'BAD', so too for
65*4882a593Smuzhiyun * static_call()s (although when HAVE_STATIC_CALL it might not be immediately
66*4882a593Smuzhiyun * fatal). A NULL static_call can be the result of:
67*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
68*4882a593Smuzhiyun * DECLARE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(my_static_call, void (*)(int));
69*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
70*4882a593Smuzhiyun * which is equivalent to declaring a NULL function pointer with just a
71*4882a593Smuzhiyun * typename:
72*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
73*4882a593Smuzhiyun * void (*my_func_ptr)(int arg1) = NULL;
74*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
75*4882a593Smuzhiyun * or using static_call_update() with a NULL function. In both cases the
76*4882a593Smuzhiyun * HAVE_STATIC_CALL implementation will patch the trampoline with a RET
77*4882a593Smuzhiyun * instruction, instead of an immediate tail-call JMP. HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
78*4882a593Smuzhiyun * architectures can patch the trampoline call to a NOP.
79*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
80*4882a593Smuzhiyun * In all cases, any argument evaluation is unconditional. Unlike a regular
81*4882a593Smuzhiyun * conditional function pointer call:
82*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
83*4882a593Smuzhiyun * if (my_func_ptr)
84*4882a593Smuzhiyun * my_func_ptr(arg1)
85*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
86*4882a593Smuzhiyun * where the argument evaludation also depends on the pointer value.
87*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
88*4882a593Smuzhiyun * When calling a static_call that can be NULL, use:
89*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
90*4882a593Smuzhiyun * static_call_cond(name)(arg1);
91*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
92*4882a593Smuzhiyun * which will include the required value tests to avoid NULL-pointer
93*4882a593Smuzhiyun * dereferences.
94*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
95*4882a593Smuzhiyun
96*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/types.h>
97*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/cpu.h>
98*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
99*4882a593Smuzhiyun
100*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
101*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <asm/static_call.h>
102*4882a593Smuzhiyun
103*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
104*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Either @site or @tramp can be NULL.
105*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
106*4882a593Smuzhiyun extern void arch_static_call_transform(void *site, void *tramp, void *func, bool tail);
107*4882a593Smuzhiyun
108*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name) &STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)
109*4882a593Smuzhiyun
110*4882a593Smuzhiyun #else
111*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name) NULL
112*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
113*4882a593Smuzhiyun
114*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define static_call_update(name, func) \
115*4882a593Smuzhiyun ({ \
116*4882a593Smuzhiyun BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(*(func), STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))); \
117*4882a593Smuzhiyun __static_call_update(&STATIC_CALL_KEY(name), \
118*4882a593Smuzhiyun STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(name), func); \
119*4882a593Smuzhiyun })
120*4882a593Smuzhiyun
121*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
122*4882a593Smuzhiyun
123*4882a593Smuzhiyun extern int __init static_call_init(void);
124*4882a593Smuzhiyun
125*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_mod {
126*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_mod *next;
127*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct module *mod; /* for vmlinux, mod == NULL */
128*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_site *sites;
129*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
130*4882a593Smuzhiyun
131*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_key {
132*4882a593Smuzhiyun void *func;
133*4882a593Smuzhiyun union {
134*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* bit 0: 0 = mods, 1 = sites */
135*4882a593Smuzhiyun unsigned long type;
136*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_mod *mods;
137*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_site *sites;
138*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
139*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
140*4882a593Smuzhiyun
141*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* For finding the key associated with a trampoline */
142*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_tramp_key {
143*4882a593Smuzhiyun s32 tramp;
144*4882a593Smuzhiyun s32 key;
145*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
146*4882a593Smuzhiyun
147*4882a593Smuzhiyun extern void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func);
148*4882a593Smuzhiyun extern int static_call_mod_init(struct module *mod);
149*4882a593Smuzhiyun extern int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
150*4882a593Smuzhiyun
151*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func) \
152*4882a593Smuzhiyun DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func); \
153*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = { \
154*4882a593Smuzhiyun .func = _func, \
155*4882a593Smuzhiyun .type = 1, \
156*4882a593Smuzhiyun }; \
157*4882a593Smuzhiyun ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
158*4882a593Smuzhiyun
159*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func) \
160*4882a593Smuzhiyun DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func); \
161*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = { \
162*4882a593Smuzhiyun .func = NULL, \
163*4882a593Smuzhiyun .type = 1, \
164*4882a593Smuzhiyun }; \
165*4882a593Smuzhiyun ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)
166*4882a593Smuzhiyun
167*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define static_call_cond(name) (void)__static_call(name)
168*4882a593Smuzhiyun
169*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name) \
170*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)); \
171*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
172*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name) \
173*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)); \
174*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
175*4882a593Smuzhiyun
176*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Leave the key unexported, so modules can't change static call targets: */
177*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name) \
178*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)); \
179*4882a593Smuzhiyun ARCH_ADD_TRAMP_KEY(name)
180*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_GPL(name) \
181*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name)); \
182*4882a593Smuzhiyun ARCH_ADD_TRAMP_KEY(name)
183*4882a593Smuzhiyun
184*4882a593Smuzhiyun #elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL)
185*4882a593Smuzhiyun
static_call_init(void)186*4882a593Smuzhiyun static inline int static_call_init(void) { return 0; }
187*4882a593Smuzhiyun
188*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_key {
189*4882a593Smuzhiyun void *func;
190*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
191*4882a593Smuzhiyun
192*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func) \
193*4882a593Smuzhiyun DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func); \
194*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = { \
195*4882a593Smuzhiyun .func = _func, \
196*4882a593Smuzhiyun }; \
197*4882a593Smuzhiyun ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name, _func)
198*4882a593Smuzhiyun
199*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func) \
200*4882a593Smuzhiyun DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func); \
201*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = { \
202*4882a593Smuzhiyun .func = NULL, \
203*4882a593Smuzhiyun }; \
204*4882a593Smuzhiyun ARCH_DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL_TRAMP(name)
205*4882a593Smuzhiyun
206*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define static_call_cond(name) (void)__static_call(name)
207*4882a593Smuzhiyun
208*4882a593Smuzhiyun static inline
__static_call_update(struct static_call_key * key,void * tramp,void * func)209*4882a593Smuzhiyun void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
210*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
211*4882a593Smuzhiyun cpus_read_lock();
212*4882a593Smuzhiyun WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
213*4882a593Smuzhiyun arch_static_call_transform(NULL, tramp, func, false);
214*4882a593Smuzhiyun cpus_read_unlock();
215*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
216*4882a593Smuzhiyun
static_call_text_reserved(void * start,void * end)217*4882a593Smuzhiyun static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
218*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
219*4882a593Smuzhiyun return 0;
220*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
221*4882a593Smuzhiyun
222*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name) \
223*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)); \
224*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
225*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name) \
226*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name)); \
227*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
228*4882a593Smuzhiyun
229*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Leave the key unexported, so modules can't change static call targets: */
230*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name) \
231*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
232*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_GPL(name) \
233*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))
234*4882a593Smuzhiyun
235*4882a593Smuzhiyun #else /* Generic implementation */
236*4882a593Smuzhiyun
static_call_init(void)237*4882a593Smuzhiyun static inline int static_call_init(void) { return 0; }
238*4882a593Smuzhiyun
239*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_key {
240*4882a593Smuzhiyun void *func;
241*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
242*4882a593Smuzhiyun
243*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func) \
244*4882a593Smuzhiyun DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func); \
245*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = { \
246*4882a593Smuzhiyun .func = _func, \
247*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
248*4882a593Smuzhiyun
249*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(name, _func) \
250*4882a593Smuzhiyun DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(name, _func); \
251*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(name) = { \
252*4882a593Smuzhiyun .func = NULL, \
253*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
254*4882a593Smuzhiyun
__static_call_nop(void)255*4882a593Smuzhiyun static inline void __static_call_nop(void) { }
256*4882a593Smuzhiyun
257*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
258*4882a593Smuzhiyun * This horrific hack takes care of two things:
259*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
260*4882a593Smuzhiyun * - it ensures the compiler will only load the function pointer ONCE,
261*4882a593Smuzhiyun * which avoids a reload race.
262*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
263*4882a593Smuzhiyun * - it ensures the argument evaluation is unconditional, similar
264*4882a593Smuzhiyun * to the HAVE_STATIC_CALL variant.
265*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
266*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Sadly current GCC/Clang (10 for both) do not optimize this properly
267*4882a593Smuzhiyun * and will emit an indirect call for the NULL case :-(
268*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
269*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __static_call_cond(name) \
270*4882a593Smuzhiyun ({ \
271*4882a593Smuzhiyun void *func = READ_ONCE(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name).func); \
272*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (!func) \
273*4882a593Smuzhiyun func = &__static_call_nop; \
274*4882a593Smuzhiyun (typeof(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP(name))*)func; \
275*4882a593Smuzhiyun })
276*4882a593Smuzhiyun
277*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define static_call_cond(name) (void)__static_call_cond(name)
278*4882a593Smuzhiyun
279*4882a593Smuzhiyun static inline
__static_call_update(struct static_call_key * key,void * tramp,void * func)280*4882a593Smuzhiyun void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
281*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
282*4882a593Smuzhiyun WRITE_ONCE(key->func, func);
283*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
284*4882a593Smuzhiyun
static_call_text_reserved(void * start,void * end)285*4882a593Smuzhiyun static inline int static_call_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
286*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
287*4882a593Smuzhiyun return 0;
288*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
289*4882a593Smuzhiyun
290*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(name) EXPORT_SYMBOL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
291*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(name) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(STATIC_CALL_KEY(name))
292*4882a593Smuzhiyun
293*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */
294*4882a593Smuzhiyun
295*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif /* _LINUX_STATIC_CALL_H */
296