1*4882a593Smuzhiyun // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
3*4882a593Smuzhiyun * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
4*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
5*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
6*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
7*4882a593Smuzhiyun
8*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/module.h>
9*4882a593Smuzhiyun
10*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/time.h>
11*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/kernel.h>
12*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/mm.h>
13*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/mman.h>
14*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/a.out.h>
15*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/errno.h>
16*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/signal.h>
17*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/string.h>
18*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/fs.h>
19*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/file.h>
20*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/stat.h>
21*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/fcntl.h>
22*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/user.h>
24*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/personality.h>
26*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/init.h>
27*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/coredump.h>
28*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/slab.h>
29*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
30*4882a593Smuzhiyun
31*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
33*4882a593Smuzhiyun
34*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
35*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
36*4882a593Smuzhiyun
37*4882a593Smuzhiyun static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
38*4882a593Smuzhiyun .module = THIS_MODULE,
39*4882a593Smuzhiyun .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
40*4882a593Smuzhiyun .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
41*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
42*4882a593Smuzhiyun
43*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
44*4882a593Smuzhiyun
set_brk(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)45*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
46*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
47*4882a593Smuzhiyun start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
48*4882a593Smuzhiyun end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
49*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (end > start)
50*4882a593Smuzhiyun return vm_brk(start, end - start);
51*4882a593Smuzhiyun return 0;
52*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
53*4882a593Smuzhiyun
54*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
55*4882a593Smuzhiyun * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
56*4882a593Smuzhiyun * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
57*4882a593Smuzhiyun * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
58*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
create_aout_tables(char __user * p,struct linux_binprm * bprm)59*4882a593Smuzhiyun static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
60*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
61*4882a593Smuzhiyun char __user * __user *argv;
62*4882a593Smuzhiyun char __user * __user *envp;
63*4882a593Smuzhiyun unsigned long __user *sp;
64*4882a593Smuzhiyun int argc = bprm->argc;
65*4882a593Smuzhiyun int envc = bprm->envc;
66*4882a593Smuzhiyun
67*4882a593Smuzhiyun sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
68*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef __alpha__
69*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
70*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(0, --sp);
71*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(0, --sp);
72*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (bprm->loader) {
73*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(0, --sp);
74*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(1003, --sp);
75*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
76*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(1002, --sp);
77*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
78*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
79*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(1001, --sp);
80*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
81*4882a593Smuzhiyun sp -= envc+1;
82*4882a593Smuzhiyun envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
83*4882a593Smuzhiyun sp -= argc+1;
84*4882a593Smuzhiyun argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
85*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __alpha__
86*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
87*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
88*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
89*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(argc,--sp);
90*4882a593Smuzhiyun current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
91*4882a593Smuzhiyun while (argc-->0) {
92*4882a593Smuzhiyun char c;
93*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(p,argv++);
94*4882a593Smuzhiyun do {
95*4882a593Smuzhiyun get_user(c,p++);
96*4882a593Smuzhiyun } while (c);
97*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
98*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(NULL,argv);
99*4882a593Smuzhiyun current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
100*4882a593Smuzhiyun while (envc-->0) {
101*4882a593Smuzhiyun char c;
102*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(p,envp++);
103*4882a593Smuzhiyun do {
104*4882a593Smuzhiyun get_user(c,p++);
105*4882a593Smuzhiyun } while (c);
106*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
107*4882a593Smuzhiyun put_user(NULL,envp);
108*4882a593Smuzhiyun current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
109*4882a593Smuzhiyun return sp;
110*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
111*4882a593Smuzhiyun
112*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
113*4882a593Smuzhiyun * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
114*4882a593Smuzhiyun * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
115*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
116*4882a593Smuzhiyun
load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)117*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
118*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
119*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
120*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct exec ex;
121*4882a593Smuzhiyun unsigned long error;
122*4882a593Smuzhiyun unsigned long fd_offset;
123*4882a593Smuzhiyun unsigned long rlim;
124*4882a593Smuzhiyun int retval;
125*4882a593Smuzhiyun
126*4882a593Smuzhiyun ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
127*4882a593Smuzhiyun if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
128*4882a593Smuzhiyun N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
129*4882a593Smuzhiyun N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
130*4882a593Smuzhiyun i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
131*4882a593Smuzhiyun return -ENOEXEC;
132*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
133*4882a593Smuzhiyun
134*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
135*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
136*4882a593Smuzhiyun * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
137*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
138*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
139*4882a593Smuzhiyun return -ENOEXEC;
140*4882a593Smuzhiyun
141*4882a593Smuzhiyun fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
142*4882a593Smuzhiyun
143*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
144*4882a593Smuzhiyun * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
145*4882a593Smuzhiyun * arrays in the data or bss.
146*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
147*4882a593Smuzhiyun rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
148*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
149*4882a593Smuzhiyun rlim = ~0;
150*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
151*4882a593Smuzhiyun return -ENOMEM;
152*4882a593Smuzhiyun
153*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
154*4882a593Smuzhiyun retval = begin_new_exec(bprm);
155*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (retval)
156*4882a593Smuzhiyun return retval;
157*4882a593Smuzhiyun
158*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* OK, This is the point of no return */
159*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef __alpha__
160*4882a593Smuzhiyun SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
161*4882a593Smuzhiyun #else
162*4882a593Smuzhiyun set_personality(PER_LINUX);
163*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
164*4882a593Smuzhiyun setup_new_exec(bprm);
165*4882a593Smuzhiyun
166*4882a593Smuzhiyun current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
167*4882a593Smuzhiyun (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
168*4882a593Smuzhiyun current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
169*4882a593Smuzhiyun (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
170*4882a593Smuzhiyun current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
171*4882a593Smuzhiyun (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
172*4882a593Smuzhiyun
173*4882a593Smuzhiyun retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
174*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (retval < 0)
175*4882a593Smuzhiyun return retval;
176*4882a593Smuzhiyun
177*4882a593Smuzhiyun
178*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
179*4882a593Smuzhiyun unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
180*4882a593Smuzhiyun loff_t pos;
181*4882a593Smuzhiyun
182*4882a593Smuzhiyun text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
183*4882a593Smuzhiyun
184*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef __alpha__
185*4882a593Smuzhiyun pos = fd_offset;
186*4882a593Smuzhiyun map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
187*4882a593Smuzhiyun #else
188*4882a593Smuzhiyun pos = 32;
189*4882a593Smuzhiyun map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
190*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
191*4882a593Smuzhiyun error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
192*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (error)
193*4882a593Smuzhiyun return error;
194*4882a593Smuzhiyun
195*4882a593Smuzhiyun error = read_code(bprm->file, text_addr, pos,
196*4882a593Smuzhiyun ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
197*4882a593Smuzhiyun if ((signed long)error < 0)
198*4882a593Smuzhiyun return error;
199*4882a593Smuzhiyun } else {
200*4882a593Smuzhiyun if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
201*4882a593Smuzhiyun (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
202*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
203*4882a593Smuzhiyun printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
204*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
205*4882a593Smuzhiyun
206*4882a593Smuzhiyun if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
207*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
208*4882a593Smuzhiyun printk(KERN_WARNING
209*4882a593Smuzhiyun "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %pD\n",
210*4882a593Smuzhiyun bprm->file);
211*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
212*4882a593Smuzhiyun
213*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
214*4882a593Smuzhiyun error = vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
215*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (error)
216*4882a593Smuzhiyun return error;
217*4882a593Smuzhiyun
218*4882a593Smuzhiyun read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
219*4882a593Smuzhiyun ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
220*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto beyond_if;
221*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
222*4882a593Smuzhiyun
223*4882a593Smuzhiyun error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
224*4882a593Smuzhiyun PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
225*4882a593Smuzhiyun MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
226*4882a593Smuzhiyun fd_offset);
227*4882a593Smuzhiyun
228*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex))
229*4882a593Smuzhiyun return error;
230*4882a593Smuzhiyun
231*4882a593Smuzhiyun error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
232*4882a593Smuzhiyun PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
233*4882a593Smuzhiyun MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
234*4882a593Smuzhiyun fd_offset + ex.a_text);
235*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (error != N_DATADDR(ex))
236*4882a593Smuzhiyun return error;
237*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
238*4882a593Smuzhiyun beyond_if:
239*4882a593Smuzhiyun set_binfmt(&aout_format);
240*4882a593Smuzhiyun
241*4882a593Smuzhiyun retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
242*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (retval < 0)
243*4882a593Smuzhiyun return retval;
244*4882a593Smuzhiyun
245*4882a593Smuzhiyun current->mm->start_stack =
246*4882a593Smuzhiyun (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
247*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef __alpha__
248*4882a593Smuzhiyun regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
249*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif
250*4882a593Smuzhiyun finalize_exec(bprm);
251*4882a593Smuzhiyun start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
252*4882a593Smuzhiyun return 0;
253*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
254*4882a593Smuzhiyun
load_aout_library(struct file * file)255*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
256*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
257*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct inode * inode;
258*4882a593Smuzhiyun unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
259*4882a593Smuzhiyun unsigned long error;
260*4882a593Smuzhiyun int retval;
261*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct exec ex;
262*4882a593Smuzhiyun loff_t pos = 0;
263*4882a593Smuzhiyun
264*4882a593Smuzhiyun inode = file_inode(file);
265*4882a593Smuzhiyun
266*4882a593Smuzhiyun retval = -ENOEXEC;
267*4882a593Smuzhiyun error = kernel_read(file, &ex, sizeof(ex), &pos);
268*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (error != sizeof(ex))
269*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto out;
270*4882a593Smuzhiyun
271*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
272*4882a593Smuzhiyun if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
273*4882a593Smuzhiyun N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
274*4882a593Smuzhiyun i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
275*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto out;
276*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
277*4882a593Smuzhiyun
278*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
279*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
280*4882a593Smuzhiyun * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
281*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
282*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (!file->f_op->mmap)
283*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto out;
284*4882a593Smuzhiyun
285*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (N_FLAGS(ex))
286*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto out;
287*4882a593Smuzhiyun
288*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
289*4882a593Smuzhiyun this off to get the starting address for the page */
290*4882a593Smuzhiyun
291*4882a593Smuzhiyun start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
292*4882a593Smuzhiyun
293*4882a593Smuzhiyun if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
294*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (printk_ratelimit())
295*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
296*4882a593Smuzhiyun printk(KERN_WARNING
297*4882a593Smuzhiyun "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %pD\n",
298*4882a593Smuzhiyun file);
299*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
300*4882a593Smuzhiyun retval = vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
301*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (retval)
302*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto out;
303*4882a593Smuzhiyun
304*4882a593Smuzhiyun read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),
305*4882a593Smuzhiyun ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
306*4882a593Smuzhiyun retval = 0;
307*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto out;
308*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
309*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
310*4882a593Smuzhiyun error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
311*4882a593Smuzhiyun PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
312*4882a593Smuzhiyun MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
313*4882a593Smuzhiyun N_TXTOFF(ex));
314*4882a593Smuzhiyun retval = error;
315*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (error != start_addr)
316*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto out;
317*4882a593Smuzhiyun
318*4882a593Smuzhiyun len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
319*4882a593Smuzhiyun bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
320*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (bss > len) {
321*4882a593Smuzhiyun retval = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
322*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (retval)
323*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto out;
324*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
325*4882a593Smuzhiyun retval = 0;
326*4882a593Smuzhiyun out:
327*4882a593Smuzhiyun return retval;
328*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
329*4882a593Smuzhiyun
init_aout_binfmt(void)330*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
331*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
332*4882a593Smuzhiyun register_binfmt(&aout_format);
333*4882a593Smuzhiyun return 0;
334*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
335*4882a593Smuzhiyun
exit_aout_binfmt(void)336*4882a593Smuzhiyun static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
337*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
338*4882a593Smuzhiyun unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
339*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
340*4882a593Smuzhiyun
341*4882a593Smuzhiyun core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
342*4882a593Smuzhiyun module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
343*4882a593Smuzhiyun MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
344