xref: /OK3568_Linux_fs/kernel/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_bch.c (revision 4882a59341e53eb6f0b4789bf948001014eff981)
1*4882a593Smuzhiyun // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
3*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * This file provides ECC correction for more than 1 bit per block of data,
4*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * using binary BCH codes. It relies on the generic BCH library lib/bch.c.
5*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
6*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Copyright © 2011 Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
7*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
8*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
9*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/types.h>
10*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/kernel.h>
11*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/module.h>
12*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/slab.h>
13*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/bitops.h>
14*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
15*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
16*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
17*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/bch.h>
18*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
19*4882a593Smuzhiyun /**
20*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * struct nand_bch_control - private NAND BCH control structure
21*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @bch:       BCH control structure
22*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @errloc:    error location array
23*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @eccmask:   XOR ecc mask, allows erased pages to be decoded as valid
24*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
25*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct nand_bch_control {
26*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	struct bch_control   *bch;
27*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	unsigned int         *errloc;
28*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	unsigned char        *eccmask;
29*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
30*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
31*4882a593Smuzhiyun /**
32*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * nand_bch_calculate_ecc - [NAND Interface] Calculate ECC for data block
33*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @chip:	NAND chip object
34*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @buf:	input buffer with raw data
35*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @code:	output buffer with ECC
36*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
nand_bch_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip * chip,const unsigned char * buf,unsigned char * code)37*4882a593Smuzhiyun int nand_bch_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const unsigned char *buf,
38*4882a593Smuzhiyun 			   unsigned char *code)
39*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
40*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	struct nand_bch_control *nbc = chip->ecc.priv;
41*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	unsigned int i;
42*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
43*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	memset(code, 0, chip->ecc.bytes);
44*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	bch_encode(nbc->bch, buf, chip->ecc.size, code);
45*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
46*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	/* apply mask so that an erased page is a valid codeword */
47*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.bytes; i++)
48*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		code[i] ^= nbc->eccmask[i];
49*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
50*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	return 0;
51*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
52*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_bch_calculate_ecc);
53*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
54*4882a593Smuzhiyun /**
55*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * nand_bch_correct_data - [NAND Interface] Detect and correct bit error(s)
56*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @chip:	NAND chip object
57*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @buf:	raw data read from the chip
58*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @read_ecc:	ECC from the chip
59*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @calc_ecc:	the ECC calculated from raw data
60*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
61*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Detect and correct bit errors for a data byte block
62*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
nand_bch_correct_data(struct nand_chip * chip,unsigned char * buf,unsigned char * read_ecc,unsigned char * calc_ecc)63*4882a593Smuzhiyun int nand_bch_correct_data(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned char *buf,
64*4882a593Smuzhiyun 			  unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
65*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
66*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	struct nand_bch_control *nbc = chip->ecc.priv;
67*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	unsigned int *errloc = nbc->errloc;
68*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	int i, count;
69*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
70*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	count = bch_decode(nbc->bch, NULL, chip->ecc.size, read_ecc, calc_ecc,
71*4882a593Smuzhiyun 			   NULL, errloc);
72*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (count > 0) {
73*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
74*4882a593Smuzhiyun 			if (errloc[i] < (chip->ecc.size*8))
75*4882a593Smuzhiyun 				/* error is located in data, correct it */
76*4882a593Smuzhiyun 				buf[errloc[i] >> 3] ^= (1 << (errloc[i] & 7));
77*4882a593Smuzhiyun 			/* else error in ecc, no action needed */
78*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
79*4882a593Smuzhiyun 			pr_debug("%s: corrected bitflip %u\n", __func__,
80*4882a593Smuzhiyun 					errloc[i]);
81*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		}
82*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	} else if (count < 0) {
83*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		pr_err("ecc unrecoverable error\n");
84*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		count = -EBADMSG;
85*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
86*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	return count;
87*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
88*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_bch_correct_data);
89*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
90*4882a593Smuzhiyun /**
91*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * nand_bch_init - [NAND Interface] Initialize NAND BCH error correction
92*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @mtd:	MTD block structure
93*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
94*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Returns:
95*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *  a pointer to a new NAND BCH control structure, or NULL upon failure
96*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
97*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Initialize NAND BCH error correction. Parameters @eccsize and @eccbytes
98*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * are used to compute BCH parameters m (Galois field order) and t (error
99*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * correction capability). @eccbytes should be equal to the number of bytes
100*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * required to store m*t bits, where m is such that 2^m-1 > @eccsize*8.
101*4882a593Smuzhiyun  *
102*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * Example: to configure 4 bit correction per 512 bytes, you should pass
103*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @eccsize = 512  (thus, m=13 is the smallest integer such that 2^m-1 > 512*8)
104*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @eccbytes = 7   (7 bytes are required to store m*t = 13*4 = 52 bits)
105*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
nand_bch_init(struct mtd_info * mtd)106*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct nand_bch_control *nand_bch_init(struct mtd_info *mtd)
107*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
108*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
109*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	unsigned int m, t, eccsteps, i;
110*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	struct nand_bch_control *nbc = NULL;
111*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	unsigned char *erased_page;
112*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	unsigned int eccsize = nand->ecc.size;
113*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	unsigned int eccbytes = nand->ecc.bytes;
114*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	unsigned int eccstrength = nand->ecc.strength;
115*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
116*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (!eccbytes && eccstrength) {
117*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		eccbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(eccstrength * fls(8 * eccsize), 8);
118*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		nand->ecc.bytes = eccbytes;
119*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
120*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
121*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (!eccsize || !eccbytes) {
122*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		pr_warn("ecc parameters not supplied\n");
123*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		goto fail;
124*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
125*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
126*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	m = fls(1+8*eccsize);
127*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	t = (eccbytes*8)/m;
128*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
129*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	nbc = kzalloc(sizeof(*nbc), GFP_KERNEL);
130*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (!nbc)
131*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		goto fail;
132*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
133*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	nbc->bch = bch_init(m, t, 0, false);
134*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (!nbc->bch)
135*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		goto fail;
136*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
137*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	/* verify that eccbytes has the expected value */
138*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (nbc->bch->ecc_bytes != eccbytes) {
139*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		pr_warn("invalid eccbytes %u, should be %u\n",
140*4882a593Smuzhiyun 			eccbytes, nbc->bch->ecc_bytes);
141*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		goto fail;
142*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
143*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
144*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	eccsteps = mtd->writesize/eccsize;
145*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
146*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	/* Check that we have an oob layout description. */
147*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (!mtd->ooblayout) {
148*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		pr_warn("missing oob scheme");
149*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		goto fail;
150*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
151*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
152*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	/* sanity checks */
153*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (8*(eccsize+eccbytes) >= (1 << m)) {
154*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		pr_warn("eccsize %u is too large\n", eccsize);
155*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		goto fail;
156*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
157*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
158*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	/*
159*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * ecc->steps and ecc->total might be used by mtd->ooblayout->ecc(),
160*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * which is called by mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes().
161*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * Make sure they are properly initialized before calling
162*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes().
163*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * FIXME: we should probably rework the sequencing in nand_scan_tail()
164*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * to avoid setting those fields twice.
165*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 */
166*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	nand->ecc.steps = eccsteps;
167*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	nand->ecc.total = eccsteps * eccbytes;
168*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	nand->base.ecc.ctx.total = nand->ecc.total;
169*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (mtd_ooblayout_count_eccbytes(mtd) != (eccsteps*eccbytes)) {
170*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		pr_warn("invalid ecc layout\n");
171*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		goto fail;
172*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
173*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
174*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	nbc->eccmask = kzalloc(eccbytes, GFP_KERNEL);
175*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	nbc->errloc = kmalloc_array(t, sizeof(*nbc->errloc), GFP_KERNEL);
176*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (!nbc->eccmask || !nbc->errloc)
177*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		goto fail;
178*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	/*
179*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 * compute and store the inverted ecc of an erased ecc block
180*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	 */
181*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	erased_page = kmalloc(eccsize, GFP_KERNEL);
182*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (!erased_page)
183*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		goto fail;
184*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
185*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	memset(erased_page, 0xff, eccsize);
186*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	bch_encode(nbc->bch, erased_page, eccsize, nbc->eccmask);
187*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	kfree(erased_page);
188*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
189*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++)
190*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		nbc->eccmask[i] ^= 0xff;
191*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
192*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (!eccstrength)
193*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		nand->ecc.strength = (eccbytes * 8) / fls(8 * eccsize);
194*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
195*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	return nbc;
196*4882a593Smuzhiyun fail:
197*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	nand_bch_free(nbc);
198*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	return NULL;
199*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
200*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_bch_init);
201*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
202*4882a593Smuzhiyun /**
203*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * nand_bch_free - [NAND Interface] Release NAND BCH ECC resources
204*4882a593Smuzhiyun  * @nbc:	NAND BCH control structure
205*4882a593Smuzhiyun  */
nand_bch_free(struct nand_bch_control * nbc)206*4882a593Smuzhiyun void nand_bch_free(struct nand_bch_control *nbc)
207*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
208*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	if (nbc) {
209*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		bch_free(nbc->bch);
210*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		kfree(nbc->errloc);
211*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		kfree(nbc->eccmask);
212*4882a593Smuzhiyun 		kfree(nbc);
213*4882a593Smuzhiyun 	}
214*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
215*4882a593Smuzhiyun EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_bch_free);
216*4882a593Smuzhiyun 
217*4882a593Smuzhiyun MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
218*4882a593Smuzhiyun MODULE_AUTHOR("Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>");
219*4882a593Smuzhiyun MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND software BCH ECC support");
220