1*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
2*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Non-physical true random number generator based on timing jitter --
3*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Linux Kernel Crypto API specific code
4*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
5*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Copyright Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>, 2015
6*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
7*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8*4882a593Smuzhiyun * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9*4882a593Smuzhiyun * are met:
10*4882a593Smuzhiyun * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11*4882a593Smuzhiyun * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
12*4882a593Smuzhiyun * including the disclaimer of warranties.
13*4882a593Smuzhiyun * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14*4882a593Smuzhiyun * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15*4882a593Smuzhiyun * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16*4882a593Smuzhiyun * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
17*4882a593Smuzhiyun * products derived from this software without specific prior
18*4882a593Smuzhiyun * written permission.
19*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
20*4882a593Smuzhiyun * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
21*4882a593Smuzhiyun * the GNU General Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL2 are
22*4882a593Smuzhiyun * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is
23*4882a593Smuzhiyun * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
24*4882a593Smuzhiyun * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
25*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
26*4882a593Smuzhiyun * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27*4882a593Smuzhiyun * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28*4882a593Smuzhiyun * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
29*4882a593Smuzhiyun * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
30*4882a593Smuzhiyun * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31*4882a593Smuzhiyun * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
32*4882a593Smuzhiyun * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
33*4882a593Smuzhiyun * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
34*4882a593Smuzhiyun * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35*4882a593Smuzhiyun * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
36*4882a593Smuzhiyun * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
37*4882a593Smuzhiyun * DAMAGE.
38*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
39*4882a593Smuzhiyun
40*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/kernel.h>
41*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/module.h>
42*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/slab.h>
43*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/fips.h>
44*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <linux/time.h>
45*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
46*4882a593Smuzhiyun
47*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include "jitterentropy.h"
48*4882a593Smuzhiyun
49*4882a593Smuzhiyun /***************************************************************************
50*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Helper function
51*4882a593Smuzhiyun ***************************************************************************/
52*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_zalloc(unsigned int len)53*4882a593Smuzhiyun void *jent_zalloc(unsigned int len)
54*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
55*4882a593Smuzhiyun return kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
56*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
57*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_zfree(void * ptr)58*4882a593Smuzhiyun void jent_zfree(void *ptr)
59*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
60*4882a593Smuzhiyun kfree_sensitive(ptr);
61*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
62*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_fips_enabled(void)63*4882a593Smuzhiyun int jent_fips_enabled(void)
64*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
65*4882a593Smuzhiyun return fips_enabled;
66*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
67*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_panic(char * s)68*4882a593Smuzhiyun void jent_panic(char *s)
69*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
70*4882a593Smuzhiyun panic("%s", s);
71*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
72*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_memcpy(void * dest,const void * src,unsigned int n)73*4882a593Smuzhiyun void jent_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, unsigned int n)
74*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
75*4882a593Smuzhiyun memcpy(dest, src, n);
76*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
77*4882a593Smuzhiyun
78*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
79*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Obtain a high-resolution time stamp value. The time stamp is used to measure
80*4882a593Smuzhiyun * the execution time of a given code path and its variations. Hence, the time
81*4882a593Smuzhiyun * stamp must have a sufficiently high resolution.
82*4882a593Smuzhiyun *
83*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Note, if the function returns zero because a given architecture does not
84*4882a593Smuzhiyun * implement a high-resolution time stamp, the RNG code's runtime test
85*4882a593Smuzhiyun * will detect it and will not produce output.
86*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
jent_get_nstime(__u64 * out)87*4882a593Smuzhiyun void jent_get_nstime(__u64 *out)
88*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
89*4882a593Smuzhiyun __u64 tmp = 0;
90*4882a593Smuzhiyun
91*4882a593Smuzhiyun tmp = random_get_entropy();
92*4882a593Smuzhiyun
93*4882a593Smuzhiyun /*
94*4882a593Smuzhiyun * If random_get_entropy does not return a value, i.e. it is not
95*4882a593Smuzhiyun * implemented for a given architecture, use a clock source.
96*4882a593Smuzhiyun * hoping that there are timers we can work with.
97*4882a593Smuzhiyun */
98*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (tmp == 0)
99*4882a593Smuzhiyun tmp = ktime_get_ns();
100*4882a593Smuzhiyun
101*4882a593Smuzhiyun *out = tmp;
102*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
103*4882a593Smuzhiyun
104*4882a593Smuzhiyun /***************************************************************************
105*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Kernel crypto API interface
106*4882a593Smuzhiyun ***************************************************************************/
107*4882a593Smuzhiyun
108*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct jitterentropy {
109*4882a593Smuzhiyun spinlock_t jent_lock;
110*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct rand_data *entropy_collector;
111*4882a593Smuzhiyun unsigned int reset_cnt;
112*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
113*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_kcapi_init(struct crypto_tfm * tfm)114*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int jent_kcapi_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
115*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
116*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct jitterentropy *rng = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
117*4882a593Smuzhiyun int ret = 0;
118*4882a593Smuzhiyun
119*4882a593Smuzhiyun rng->entropy_collector = jent_entropy_collector_alloc(1, 0);
120*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (!rng->entropy_collector)
121*4882a593Smuzhiyun ret = -ENOMEM;
122*4882a593Smuzhiyun
123*4882a593Smuzhiyun spin_lock_init(&rng->jent_lock);
124*4882a593Smuzhiyun return ret;
125*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
126*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_kcapi_cleanup(struct crypto_tfm * tfm)127*4882a593Smuzhiyun static void jent_kcapi_cleanup(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
128*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
129*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct jitterentropy *rng = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
130*4882a593Smuzhiyun
131*4882a593Smuzhiyun spin_lock(&rng->jent_lock);
132*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (rng->entropy_collector)
133*4882a593Smuzhiyun jent_entropy_collector_free(rng->entropy_collector);
134*4882a593Smuzhiyun rng->entropy_collector = NULL;
135*4882a593Smuzhiyun spin_unlock(&rng->jent_lock);
136*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
137*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_kcapi_random(struct crypto_rng * tfm,const u8 * src,unsigned int slen,u8 * rdata,unsigned int dlen)138*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int jent_kcapi_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
139*4882a593Smuzhiyun const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
140*4882a593Smuzhiyun u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
141*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
142*4882a593Smuzhiyun struct jitterentropy *rng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
143*4882a593Smuzhiyun int ret = 0;
144*4882a593Smuzhiyun
145*4882a593Smuzhiyun spin_lock(&rng->jent_lock);
146*4882a593Smuzhiyun
147*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Return a permanent error in case we had too many resets in a row. */
148*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (rng->reset_cnt > (1<<10)) {
149*4882a593Smuzhiyun ret = -EFAULT;
150*4882a593Smuzhiyun goto out;
151*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
152*4882a593Smuzhiyun
153*4882a593Smuzhiyun ret = jent_read_entropy(rng->entropy_collector, rdata, dlen);
154*4882a593Smuzhiyun
155*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Reset RNG in case of health failures */
156*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (ret < -1) {
157*4882a593Smuzhiyun pr_warn_ratelimited("Reset Jitter RNG due to health test failure: %s failure\n",
158*4882a593Smuzhiyun (ret == -2) ? "Repetition Count Test" :
159*4882a593Smuzhiyun "Adaptive Proportion Test");
160*4882a593Smuzhiyun
161*4882a593Smuzhiyun rng->reset_cnt++;
162*4882a593Smuzhiyun
163*4882a593Smuzhiyun ret = -EAGAIN;
164*4882a593Smuzhiyun } else {
165*4882a593Smuzhiyun rng->reset_cnt = 0;
166*4882a593Smuzhiyun
167*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* Convert the Jitter RNG error into a usable error code */
168*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (ret == -1)
169*4882a593Smuzhiyun ret = -EINVAL;
170*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
171*4882a593Smuzhiyun
172*4882a593Smuzhiyun out:
173*4882a593Smuzhiyun spin_unlock(&rng->jent_lock);
174*4882a593Smuzhiyun
175*4882a593Smuzhiyun return ret;
176*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
177*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_kcapi_reset(struct crypto_rng * tfm,const u8 * seed,unsigned int slen)178*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int jent_kcapi_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
179*4882a593Smuzhiyun const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
180*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
181*4882a593Smuzhiyun return 0;
182*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
183*4882a593Smuzhiyun
184*4882a593Smuzhiyun static struct rng_alg jent_alg = {
185*4882a593Smuzhiyun .generate = jent_kcapi_random,
186*4882a593Smuzhiyun .seed = jent_kcapi_reset,
187*4882a593Smuzhiyun .seedsize = 0,
188*4882a593Smuzhiyun .base = {
189*4882a593Smuzhiyun .cra_name = "jitterentropy_rng",
190*4882a593Smuzhiyun .cra_driver_name = "jitterentropy_rng",
191*4882a593Smuzhiyun .cra_priority = 100,
192*4882a593Smuzhiyun .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct jitterentropy),
193*4882a593Smuzhiyun .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
194*4882a593Smuzhiyun .cra_init = jent_kcapi_init,
195*4882a593Smuzhiyun .cra_exit = jent_kcapi_cleanup,
196*4882a593Smuzhiyun
197*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
198*4882a593Smuzhiyun };
199*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_mod_init(void)200*4882a593Smuzhiyun static int __init jent_mod_init(void)
201*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
202*4882a593Smuzhiyun int ret = 0;
203*4882a593Smuzhiyun
204*4882a593Smuzhiyun ret = jent_entropy_init();
205*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (ret) {
206*4882a593Smuzhiyun pr_info("jitterentropy: Initialization failed with host not compliant with requirements: %d\n", ret);
207*4882a593Smuzhiyun return -EFAULT;
208*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
209*4882a593Smuzhiyun return crypto_register_rng(&jent_alg);
210*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
211*4882a593Smuzhiyun
jent_mod_exit(void)212*4882a593Smuzhiyun static void __exit jent_mod_exit(void)
213*4882a593Smuzhiyun {
214*4882a593Smuzhiyun crypto_unregister_rng(&jent_alg);
215*4882a593Smuzhiyun }
216*4882a593Smuzhiyun
217*4882a593Smuzhiyun module_init(jent_mod_init);
218*4882a593Smuzhiyun module_exit(jent_mod_exit);
219*4882a593Smuzhiyun
220*4882a593Smuzhiyun MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
221*4882a593Smuzhiyun MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>");
222*4882a593Smuzhiyun MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Non-physical True Random Number Generator based on CPU Jitter");
223*4882a593Smuzhiyun MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("jitterentropy_rng");
224