1*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* 3*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> 4*4882a593Smuzhiyun */ 5*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BARRIER_H 6*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define _ASM_POWERPC_BARRIER_H 7*4882a593Smuzhiyun 8*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <asm/asm-const.h> 9*4882a593Smuzhiyun 10*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 11*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h> 12*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif 13*4882a593Smuzhiyun 14*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* 15*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Memory barrier. 16*4882a593Smuzhiyun * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated 17*4882a593Smuzhiyun * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other 18*4882a593Smuzhiyun * mechanisms that access memory). The eieio instruction is a barrier 19*4882a593Smuzhiyun * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b) 20*4882a593Smuzhiyun * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices). 21*4882a593Smuzhiyun * 22*4882a593Smuzhiyun * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point. 23*4882a593Smuzhiyun * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point. 24*4882a593Smuzhiyun * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point. 25*4882a593Smuzhiyun * 26*4882a593Smuzhiyun * *mb() variants without smp_ prefix must order all types of memory 27*4882a593Smuzhiyun * operations with one another. sync is the only instruction sufficient 28*4882a593Smuzhiyun * to do this. 29*4882a593Smuzhiyun * 30*4882a593Smuzhiyun * For the smp_ barriers, ordering is for cacheable memory operations 31*4882a593Smuzhiyun * only. We have to use the sync instruction for smp_mb(), since lwsync 32*4882a593Smuzhiyun * doesn't order loads with respect to previous stores. Lwsync can be 33*4882a593Smuzhiyun * used for smp_rmb() and smp_wmb(). 34*4882a593Smuzhiyun * 35*4882a593Smuzhiyun * However, on CPUs that don't support lwsync, lwsync actually maps to a 36*4882a593Smuzhiyun * heavy-weight sync, so smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio. 37*4882a593Smuzhiyun */ 38*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 39*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define rmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 40*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory") 41*4882a593Smuzhiyun 42*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* The sub-arch has lwsync */ 43*4882a593Smuzhiyun #if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC) 44*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define SMPWMB LWSYNC 45*4882a593Smuzhiyun #else 46*4882a593Smuzhiyun # define SMPWMB eieio 47*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif 48*4882a593Smuzhiyun 49*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* clang defines this macro for a builtin, which will not work with runtime patching */ 50*4882a593Smuzhiyun #undef __lwsync 51*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __lwsync() __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(LWSYNC) : : :"memory") 52*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define dma_rmb() __lwsync() 53*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define dma_wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(SMPWMB) : : :"memory") 54*4882a593Smuzhiyun 55*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __smp_lwsync() __lwsync() 56*4882a593Smuzhiyun 57*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __smp_mb() mb() 58*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __smp_rmb() __lwsync() 59*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __smp_wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(SMPWMB) : : :"memory") 60*4882a593Smuzhiyun 61*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* 62*4882a593Smuzhiyun * This is a barrier which prevents following instructions from being 63*4882a593Smuzhiyun * started until the value of the argument x is known. For example, if 64*4882a593Smuzhiyun * x is a variable loaded from memory, this prevents following 65*4882a593Smuzhiyun * instructions from being executed until the load has been performed. 66*4882a593Smuzhiyun */ 67*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define data_barrier(x) \ 68*4882a593Smuzhiyun asm volatile("twi 0,%0,0; isync" : : "r" (x) : "memory"); 69*4882a593Smuzhiyun 70*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __smp_store_release(p, v) \ 71*4882a593Smuzhiyun do { \ 72*4882a593Smuzhiyun compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \ 73*4882a593Smuzhiyun __smp_lwsync(); \ 74*4882a593Smuzhiyun WRITE_ONCE(*p, v); \ 75*4882a593Smuzhiyun } while (0) 76*4882a593Smuzhiyun 77*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define __smp_load_acquire(p) \ 78*4882a593Smuzhiyun ({ \ 79*4882a593Smuzhiyun typeof(*p) ___p1 = READ_ONCE(*p); \ 80*4882a593Smuzhiyun compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \ 81*4882a593Smuzhiyun __smp_lwsync(); \ 82*4882a593Smuzhiyun ___p1; \ 83*4882a593Smuzhiyun }) 84*4882a593Smuzhiyun 85*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 86*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define smp_cond_load_relaxed(ptr, cond_expr) ({ \ 87*4882a593Smuzhiyun typeof(ptr) __PTR = (ptr); \ 88*4882a593Smuzhiyun __unqual_scalar_typeof(*ptr) VAL; \ 89*4882a593Smuzhiyun VAL = READ_ONCE(*__PTR); \ 90*4882a593Smuzhiyun if (unlikely(!(cond_expr))) { \ 91*4882a593Smuzhiyun spin_begin(); \ 92*4882a593Smuzhiyun do { \ 93*4882a593Smuzhiyun VAL = READ_ONCE(*__PTR); \ 94*4882a593Smuzhiyun } while (!(cond_expr)); \ 95*4882a593Smuzhiyun spin_end(); \ 96*4882a593Smuzhiyun } \ 97*4882a593Smuzhiyun (typeof(*ptr))VAL; \ 98*4882a593Smuzhiyun }) 99*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif 100*4882a593Smuzhiyun 101*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 102*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define NOSPEC_BARRIER_SLOT nop 103*4882a593Smuzhiyun #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) 104*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define NOSPEC_BARRIER_SLOT nop; nop 105*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif 106*4882a593Smuzhiyun 107*4882a593Smuzhiyun #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC 108*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* 109*4882a593Smuzhiyun * Prevent execution of subsequent instructions until preceding branches have 110*4882a593Smuzhiyun * been fully resolved and are no longer executing speculatively. 111*4882a593Smuzhiyun */ 112*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define barrier_nospec_asm NOSPEC_BARRIER_FIXUP_SECTION; NOSPEC_BARRIER_SLOT 113*4882a593Smuzhiyun 114*4882a593Smuzhiyun // This also acts as a compiler barrier due to the memory clobber. 115*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define barrier_nospec() asm (stringify_in_c(barrier_nospec_asm) ::: "memory") 116*4882a593Smuzhiyun 117*4882a593Smuzhiyun #else /* !CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC */ 118*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define barrier_nospec_asm 119*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define barrier_nospec() 120*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BARRIER_NOSPEC */ 121*4882a593Smuzhiyun 122*4882a593Smuzhiyun /* 123*4882a593Smuzhiyun * pmem_wmb() ensures that all stores for which the modification 124*4882a593Smuzhiyun * are written to persistent storage by preceding dcbfps/dcbstps 125*4882a593Smuzhiyun * instructions have updated persistent storage before any data 126*4882a593Smuzhiyun * access or data transfer caused by subsequent instructions is 127*4882a593Smuzhiyun * initiated. 128*4882a593Smuzhiyun */ 129*4882a593Smuzhiyun #define pmem_wmb() __asm__ __volatile__(PPC_PHWSYNC ::: "memory") 130*4882a593Smuzhiyun 131*4882a593Smuzhiyun #include <asm-generic/barrier.h> 132*4882a593Smuzhiyun 133*4882a593Smuzhiyun #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BARRIER_H */ 134