xref: /OK3568_Linux_fs/kernel/Documentation/scsi/qlogicfas.rst (revision 4882a59341e53eb6f0b4789bf948001014eff981)
1*4882a593Smuzhiyun.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2*4882a593Smuzhiyun
3*4882a593Smuzhiyun=================================
4*4882a593SmuzhiyunQlogic FASXXX Family Driver Notes
5*4882a593Smuzhiyun=================================
6*4882a593Smuzhiyun
7*4882a593SmuzhiyunThis driver supports the Qlogic FASXXX family of chips.  This driver
8*4882a593Smuzhiyunonly works with the ISA, VLB, and PCMCIA versions of the Qlogic
9*4882a593SmuzhiyunFastSCSI!  cards as well as any other card based on the FASXX chip
10*4882a593Smuzhiyun(including the Control Concepts SCSI/IDE/SIO/PIO/FDC cards).
11*4882a593Smuzhiyun
12*4882a593SmuzhiyunThis driver does NOT support the PCI version.  Support for these PCI
13*4882a593SmuzhiyunQlogic boards:
14*4882a593Smuzhiyun
15*4882a593Smuzhiyun	* IQ-PCI
16*4882a593Smuzhiyun	* IQ-PCI-10
17*4882a593Smuzhiyun	* IQ-PCI-D
18*4882a593Smuzhiyun
19*4882a593Smuzhiyunis provided by the qla1280 driver.
20*4882a593Smuzhiyun
21*4882a593SmuzhiyunNor does it support the PCI-Basic, which is supported by the
22*4882a593Smuzhiyun'am53c974' driver.
23*4882a593Smuzhiyun
24*4882a593SmuzhiyunPCMCIA Support
25*4882a593Smuzhiyun==============
26*4882a593Smuzhiyun
27*4882a593SmuzhiyunThis currently only works if the card is enabled first from DOS.  This
28*4882a593Smuzhiyunmeans you will have to load your socket and card services, and
29*4882a593SmuzhiyunQL41DOS.SYS and QL40ENBL.SYS.  These are a minimum, but loading the
30*4882a593Smuzhiyunrest of the modules won't interfere with the operation.  The next
31*4882a593Smuzhiyunthing to do is load the kernel without resetting the hardware, which
32*4882a593Smuzhiyuncan be a simple ctrl-alt-delete with a boot floppy, or by using
33*4882a593Smuzhiyunloadlin with the kernel image accessible from DOS.  If you are using
34*4882a593Smuzhiyunthe Linux PCMCIA driver, you will have to adjust it or otherwise stop
35*4882a593Smuzhiyunit from configuring the card.
36*4882a593Smuzhiyun
37*4882a593SmuzhiyunI am working with the PCMCIA group to make it more flexible, but that
38*4882a593Smuzhiyunmay take a while.
39*4882a593Smuzhiyun
40*4882a593SmuzhiyunAll Cards
41*4882a593Smuzhiyun=========
42*4882a593Smuzhiyun
43*4882a593SmuzhiyunThe top of the qlogic.c file has a number of defines that controls
44*4882a593Smuzhiyunconfiguration.  As shipped, it provides a balance between speed and
45*4882a593Smuzhiyunfunction.  If there are any problems, try setting SLOW_CABLE to 1, and
46*4882a593Smuzhiyunthen try changing USE_IRQ and TURBO_PDMA to zero.  If you are familiar
47*4882a593Smuzhiyunwith SCSI, there are other settings which can tune the bus.
48*4882a593Smuzhiyun
49*4882a593SmuzhiyunIt may be a good idea to enable RESET_AT_START, especially if the
50*4882a593Smuzhiyundevices may not have been just powered up, or if you are restarting
51*4882a593Smuzhiyunafter a crash, since they may be busy trying to complete the last
52*4882a593Smuzhiyuncommand or something.  It comes up faster if this is set to zero, and
53*4882a593Smuzhiyunif you have reliable hardware and connections it may be more useful to
54*4882a593Smuzhiyunnot reset things.
55*4882a593Smuzhiyun
56*4882a593SmuzhiyunSome Troubleshooting Tips
57*4882a593Smuzhiyun=========================
58*4882a593Smuzhiyun
59*4882a593SmuzhiyunMake sure it works properly under DOS.  You should also do an initial FDISK
60*4882a593Smuzhiyunon a new drive if you want partitions.
61*4882a593Smuzhiyun
62*4882a593SmuzhiyunDon't enable all the speedups first.  If anything is wrong, they will make
63*4882a593Smuzhiyunany problem worse.
64*4882a593Smuzhiyun
65*4882a593SmuzhiyunImportant
66*4882a593Smuzhiyun=========
67*4882a593Smuzhiyun
68*4882a593SmuzhiyunThe best way to test if your cables, termination, etc. are good is to
69*4882a593Smuzhiyuncopy a very big file (e.g. a doublespace container file, or a very
70*4882a593Smuzhiyunlarge executable or archive).  It should be at least 5 megabytes, but
71*4882a593Smuzhiyunyou can do multiple tests on smaller files.  Then do a COMP to verify
72*4882a593Smuzhiyunthat the file copied properly.  (Turn off all caching when doing these
73*4882a593Smuzhiyuntests, otherwise you will test your RAM and not the files).  Then do
74*4882a593Smuzhiyun10 COMPs, comparing the same file on the SCSI hard drive, i.e. "COMP
75*4882a593Smuzhiyunrealbig.doc realbig.doc".  Then do it after the computer gets warm.
76*4882a593Smuzhiyun
77*4882a593SmuzhiyunI noticed my system which seems to work 100% would fail this test if
78*4882a593Smuzhiyunthe computer was left on for a few hours.  It was worse with longer
79*4882a593Smuzhiyuncables, and more devices on the SCSI bus.  What seems to happen is
80*4882a593Smuzhiyunthat it gets a false ACK causing an extra byte to be inserted into the
81*4882a593Smuzhiyunstream (and this is not detected).  This can be caused by bad
82*4882a593Smuzhiyuntermination (the ACK can be reflected), or by noise when the chips
83*4882a593Smuzhiyunwork less well because of the heat, or when cables get too long for
84*4882a593Smuzhiyunthe speed.
85*4882a593Smuzhiyun
86*4882a593SmuzhiyunRemember, if it doesn't work under DOS, it probably won't work under
87*4882a593SmuzhiyunLinux.
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