1*4882a593Smuzhiyun#!/bin/sh 2*4882a593Smuzhiyun 3*4882a593Smuzhiyun# This script starts an instance of Xvfb, the "fake" X server, runs a command 4*4882a593Smuzhiyun# with that server available, and kills the X server when done. The return 5*4882a593Smuzhiyun# value of the command becomes the return value of this script. 6*4882a593Smuzhiyun# 7*4882a593Smuzhiyun# If anyone is using this to build a Debian package, make sure the package 8*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Build-Depends on xvfb and xauth. 9*4882a593Smuzhiyun 10*4882a593Smuzhiyunset -e 11*4882a593Smuzhiyun 12*4882a593SmuzhiyunPROGNAME=xvfb-run 13*4882a593SmuzhiyunSERVERNUM=99 14*4882a593SmuzhiyunAUTHFILE= 15*4882a593SmuzhiyunERRORFILE=/dev/null 16*4882a593SmuzhiyunXVFBARGS="-screen 0 1280x1024x24" 17*4882a593SmuzhiyunLISTENTCP="-nolisten tcp" 18*4882a593SmuzhiyunXAUTHPROTO=. 19*4882a593Smuzhiyun 20*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Query the terminal to establish a default number of columns to use for 21*4882a593Smuzhiyun# displaying messages to the user. This is used only as a fallback in the event 22*4882a593Smuzhiyun# the COLUMNS variable is not set. ($COLUMNS can react to SIGWINCH while the 23*4882a593Smuzhiyun# script is running, and this cannot, only being calculated once.) 24*4882a593SmuzhiyunDEFCOLUMNS=$(stty size 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}') || true 25*4882a593Smuzhiyuncase "$DEFCOLUMNS" in 26*4882a593Smuzhiyun *[!0-9]*|'') DEFCOLUMNS=80 ;; 27*4882a593Smuzhiyunesac 28*4882a593Smuzhiyun 29*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Display a message, wrapping lines at the terminal width. 30*4882a593Smuzhiyunmessage () { 31*4882a593Smuzhiyun echo "$PROGNAME: $*" | fmt -t -w ${COLUMNS:-$DEFCOLUMNS} 32*4882a593Smuzhiyun} 33*4882a593Smuzhiyun 34*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Display an error message. 35*4882a593Smuzhiyunerror () { 36*4882a593Smuzhiyun message "error: $*" >&2 37*4882a593Smuzhiyun} 38*4882a593Smuzhiyun 39*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Display a usage message. 40*4882a593Smuzhiyunusage () { 41*4882a593Smuzhiyun if [ -n "$*" ]; then 42*4882a593Smuzhiyun message "usage error: $*" 43*4882a593Smuzhiyun fi 44*4882a593Smuzhiyun cat <<EOF 45*4882a593SmuzhiyunUsage: $PROGNAME [OPTION ...] COMMAND 46*4882a593SmuzhiyunRun COMMAND (usually an X client) in a virtual X server environment. 47*4882a593SmuzhiyunOptions: 48*4882a593Smuzhiyun-a --auto-servernum try to get a free server number, starting at 49*4882a593Smuzhiyun --server-num 50*4882a593Smuzhiyun-e FILE --error-file=FILE file used to store xauth errors and Xvfb 51*4882a593Smuzhiyun output (default: $ERRORFILE) 52*4882a593Smuzhiyun-f FILE --auth-file=FILE file used to store auth cookie 53*4882a593Smuzhiyun (default: ./.Xauthority) 54*4882a593Smuzhiyun-h --help display this usage message and exit 55*4882a593Smuzhiyun-n NUM --server-num=NUM server number to use (default: $SERVERNUM) 56*4882a593Smuzhiyun-l --listen-tcp enable TCP port listening in the X server 57*4882a593Smuzhiyun-p PROTO --xauth-protocol=PROTO X authority protocol name to use 58*4882a593Smuzhiyun (default: xauth command's default) 59*4882a593Smuzhiyun-s ARGS --server-args=ARGS arguments (other than server number and 60*4882a593Smuzhiyun "-nolisten tcp") to pass to the Xvfb server 61*4882a593Smuzhiyun (default: "$XVFBARGS") 62*4882a593SmuzhiyunEOF 63*4882a593Smuzhiyun} 64*4882a593Smuzhiyun 65*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Find a free server number by looking at .X*-lock files in /tmp. 66*4882a593Smuzhiyunfind_free_servernum() { 67*4882a593Smuzhiyun # Sadly, the "local" keyword is not POSIX. Leave the next line commented in 68*4882a593Smuzhiyun # the hope Debian Policy eventually changes to allow it in /bin/sh scripts 69*4882a593Smuzhiyun # anyway. 70*4882a593Smuzhiyun #local i 71*4882a593Smuzhiyun 72*4882a593Smuzhiyun i=$SERVERNUM 73*4882a593Smuzhiyun while [ -f /tmp/.X$i-lock ]; do 74*4882a593Smuzhiyun i=$(($i + 1)) 75*4882a593Smuzhiyun done 76*4882a593Smuzhiyun echo $i 77*4882a593Smuzhiyun} 78*4882a593Smuzhiyun 79*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Clean up files 80*4882a593Smuzhiyunclean_up() { 81*4882a593Smuzhiyun if [ -e "$AUTHFILE" ]; then 82*4882a593Smuzhiyun XAUTHORITY=$AUTHFILE xauth remove ":$SERVERNUM" >>"$ERRORFILE" 2>&1 83*4882a593Smuzhiyun fi 84*4882a593Smuzhiyun if [ -n "$XVFB_RUN_TMPDIR" ]; then 85*4882a593Smuzhiyun if ! rm -r "$XVFB_RUN_TMPDIR"; then 86*4882a593Smuzhiyun error "problem while cleaning up temporary directory" 87*4882a593Smuzhiyun exit 5 88*4882a593Smuzhiyun fi 89*4882a593Smuzhiyun fi 90*4882a593Smuzhiyun if [ -n "$XVFBPID" ]; then 91*4882a593Smuzhiyun kill "$XVFBPID" >>"$ERRORFILE" 2>&1 92*4882a593Smuzhiyun fi 93*4882a593Smuzhiyun} 94*4882a593Smuzhiyun 95*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Parse the command line. 96*4882a593SmuzhiyunARGS=$(getopt --options +ae:f:hn:lp:s:w: \ 97*4882a593Smuzhiyun --long auto-servernum,error-file:,auth-file:,help,server-num:,listen-tcp,xauth-protocol:,server-args:,wait: \ 98*4882a593Smuzhiyun --name "$PROGNAME" -- "$@") 99*4882a593SmuzhiyunGETOPT_STATUS=$? 100*4882a593Smuzhiyun 101*4882a593Smuzhiyunif [ $GETOPT_STATUS -ne 0 ]; then 102*4882a593Smuzhiyun error "internal error; getopt exited with status $GETOPT_STATUS" 103*4882a593Smuzhiyun exit 6 104*4882a593Smuzhiyunfi 105*4882a593Smuzhiyun 106*4882a593Smuzhiyuneval set -- "$ARGS" 107*4882a593Smuzhiyun 108*4882a593Smuzhiyunwhile :; do 109*4882a593Smuzhiyun case "$1" in 110*4882a593Smuzhiyun -a|--auto-servernum) SERVERNUM=$(find_free_servernum); AUTONUM="yes" ;; 111*4882a593Smuzhiyun -e|--error-file) ERRORFILE="$2"; shift ;; 112*4882a593Smuzhiyun -f|--auth-file) AUTHFILE="$2"; shift ;; 113*4882a593Smuzhiyun -h|--help) SHOWHELP="yes" ;; 114*4882a593Smuzhiyun -n|--server-num) SERVERNUM="$2"; shift ;; 115*4882a593Smuzhiyun -l|--listen-tcp) LISTENTCP="" ;; 116*4882a593Smuzhiyun -p|--xauth-protocol) XAUTHPROTO="$2"; shift ;; 117*4882a593Smuzhiyun -s|--server-args) XVFBARGS="$2"; shift ;; 118*4882a593Smuzhiyun -w|--wait) shift ;; 119*4882a593Smuzhiyun --) shift; break ;; 120*4882a593Smuzhiyun *) error "internal error; getopt permitted \"$1\" unexpectedly" 121*4882a593Smuzhiyun exit 6 122*4882a593Smuzhiyun ;; 123*4882a593Smuzhiyun esac 124*4882a593Smuzhiyun shift 125*4882a593Smuzhiyundone 126*4882a593Smuzhiyun 127*4882a593Smuzhiyunif [ "$SHOWHELP" ]; then 128*4882a593Smuzhiyun usage 129*4882a593Smuzhiyun exit 0 130*4882a593Smuzhiyunfi 131*4882a593Smuzhiyun 132*4882a593Smuzhiyunif [ -z "$*" ]; then 133*4882a593Smuzhiyun usage "need a command to run" >&2 134*4882a593Smuzhiyun exit 2 135*4882a593Smuzhiyunfi 136*4882a593Smuzhiyun 137*4882a593Smuzhiyunif ! command -v xauth >/dev/null; then 138*4882a593Smuzhiyun error "xauth command not found" 139*4882a593Smuzhiyun exit 3 140*4882a593Smuzhiyunfi 141*4882a593Smuzhiyun 142*4882a593Smuzhiyun# tidy up after ourselves 143*4882a593Smuzhiyuntrap clean_up EXIT 144*4882a593Smuzhiyun 145*4882a593Smuzhiyun# If the user did not specify an X authorization file to use, set up a temporary 146*4882a593Smuzhiyun# directory to house one. 147*4882a593Smuzhiyunif [ -z "$AUTHFILE" ]; then 148*4882a593Smuzhiyun XVFB_RUN_TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d -t $PROGNAME.XXXXXX)" 149*4882a593Smuzhiyun AUTHFILE="$XVFB_RUN_TMPDIR/Xauthority" 150*4882a593Smuzhiyun # Create empty file to avoid xauth warning 151*4882a593Smuzhiyun touch "$AUTHFILE" 152*4882a593Smuzhiyunfi 153*4882a593Smuzhiyun 154*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Start Xvfb. 155*4882a593SmuzhiyunMCOOKIE=$(mcookie) 156*4882a593Smuzhiyuntries=10 157*4882a593Smuzhiyunwhile [ $tries -gt 0 ]; do 158*4882a593Smuzhiyun tries=$(( $tries - 1 )) 159*4882a593Smuzhiyun XAUTHORITY=$AUTHFILE xauth source - << EOF >>"$ERRORFILE" 2>&1 160*4882a593Smuzhiyunadd :$SERVERNUM $XAUTHPROTO $MCOOKIE 161*4882a593SmuzhiyunEOF 162*4882a593Smuzhiyun # handle SIGUSR1 so Xvfb knows to send a signal when it's ready to accept 163*4882a593Smuzhiyun # connections 164*4882a593Smuzhiyun trap : USR1 165*4882a593Smuzhiyun (trap '' USR1; exec Xvfb ":$SERVERNUM" $XVFBARGS $LISTENTCP -auth $AUTHFILE >>"$ERRORFILE" 2>&1) & 166*4882a593Smuzhiyun XVFBPID=$! 167*4882a593Smuzhiyun 168*4882a593Smuzhiyun wait || : 169*4882a593Smuzhiyun if kill -0 $XVFBPID 2>/dev/null; then 170*4882a593Smuzhiyun break 171*4882a593Smuzhiyun elif [ -n "$AUTONUM" ]; then 172*4882a593Smuzhiyun # The display is in use so try another one (if '-a' was specified). 173*4882a593Smuzhiyun SERVERNUM=$((SERVERNUM + 1)) 174*4882a593Smuzhiyun SERVERNUM=$(find_free_servernum) 175*4882a593Smuzhiyun continue 176*4882a593Smuzhiyun fi 177*4882a593Smuzhiyun error "Xvfb failed to start" >&2 178*4882a593Smuzhiyun XVFBPID= 179*4882a593Smuzhiyun exit 1 180*4882a593Smuzhiyundone 181*4882a593Smuzhiyun 182*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Start the command and save its exit status. 183*4882a593Smuzhiyunset +e 184*4882a593SmuzhiyunDISPLAY=:$SERVERNUM XAUTHORITY=$AUTHFILE "$@" 185*4882a593SmuzhiyunRETVAL=$? 186*4882a593Smuzhiyunset -e 187*4882a593Smuzhiyun 188*4882a593Smuzhiyun# Return the executed command's exit status. 189*4882a593Smuzhiyunexit $RETVAL 190*4882a593Smuzhiyun 191*4882a593Smuzhiyun# vim:set ai et sts=4 sw=4 tw=80: 192