1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2# Backward compatibility 3asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) 4ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) 5cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) 6ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) 7 8# flags that take effect in current and sub directories 9KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y) 10KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y) 11 12# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables 13# =========================================================================== 14 15# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular, 16# only build the compiled-in version 17obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m)) 18 19# Libraries are always collected in one lib file. 20# Filter out objects already built-in 21lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m))) 22 23# Determine modorder. 24# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y 25# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first. 26modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko)) 27 28# Handle objects in subdirs 29# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a 31# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y) 32# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m) 33# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m) 34__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y))) 35subdir-y += $(__subdir-y) 36__subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m))) 37subdir-m += $(__subdir-m) 38obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y)) 39obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m)) 40 41# Subdirectories we need to descend into 42subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m)) 43 44# if $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), or $(foo-m) exists, foo.o is a composite object 45multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m)))) 46multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))), $(m)))) 47multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m) 48single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m))) 49 50# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to 51# tell kbuild to descend 52subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.a, $(obj-y)) 53 54# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, 55# including built-in.a from subdirectories 56real-obj-y := $(foreach m, $(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) 57real-obj-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m))) 58 59# DTB 60# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built 61extra-y += $(dtb-y) 62extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-) 63 64# Add subdir path 65 66extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y)) 67always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always)) 68targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets)) 69modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder)) 70obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m)) 71lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y)) 72subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y)) 73real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y)) 74real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m)) 75single-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(single-used-m)) 76multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m)) 77subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym)) 78 79# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into. 80# If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, all of them are 81# concatenated with a colon separator. 82modname-multi = $(subst $(space),:,$(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\ 83 $(if $(filter $*.o, $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$(m:.o=))))) 84 85modname = $(if $(modname-multi),$(modname-multi),$(basetarget)) 86 87# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here 88# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will 89# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in) 90name-fix = $(squote)$(quote)$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))$(quote)$(squote) 91basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget)) 92modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)) 93 94orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) \ 95 $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) 96_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags)) 97orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) \ 98 $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) 99_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_a_flags)) 100_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F)) 101 102# 103# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending 104# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 105# (in this order) 106# 107ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y) 108_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ 109 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \ 110 $(CFLAGS_GCOV)) 111endif 112 113# 114# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories 115# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE) 116# 117ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y) 118_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ 119 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \ 120 $(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE)) 121endif 122 123ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y) 124_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ 125 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \ 126 $(CFLAGS_UBSAN)) 127endif 128 129ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y) 130_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ 131 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \ 132 $(CFLAGS_KCOV)) 133endif 134 135# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences 136# of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/'). 137 138ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) 139__c_flags = $(_c_flags) 140__a_flags = $(_a_flags) 141__cpp_flags = $(_cpp_flags) 142else 143 144# -I$(obj) locates generated .h files 145# $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files 146# and locates generated .h files 147# FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles 148__c_flags = $(if $(obj),$(call addtree,-I$(src)) -I$(obj)) \ 149 $(call flags,_c_flags) 150__a_flags = $(call flags,_a_flags) 151__cpp_flags = $(call flags,_cpp_flags) 152endif 153 154c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \ 155 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h \ 156 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \ 157 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags) 158 159a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \ 160 $(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags) 161 162cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \ 163 $(__cpp_flags) 164 165ld_flags = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) 166 167DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes 168 169dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \ 170 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \ 171 -undef -D__DTS__ 172 173# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects 174# Usage: 175# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add) 176define multi_depend 177$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \ 178 $(eval $(obj)/$m: \ 179 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s))))))) 180endef 181 182# LEX 183# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 184quiet_cmd_flex = LEX $@ 185 cmd_flex = $(LEX) -o$@ -L $< 186 187$(obj)/%.lex.c: $(src)/%.l FORCE 188 $(call if_changed,flex) 189 190# YACC 191# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192quiet_cmd_bison = YACC $@ 193 cmd_bison = $(YACC) -o$@ -t -l $< 194 195$(obj)/%.tab.c: $(src)/%.y FORCE 196 $(call if_changed,bison) 197 198quiet_cmd_bison_h = YACC $@ 199 cmd_bison_h = $(YACC) -o/dev/null --defines=$@ -t -l $< 200 201$(obj)/%.tab.h: $(src)/%.y FORCE 202 $(call if_changed,bison_h) 203 204# Shipped files 205# =========================================================================== 206 207quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@ 208cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@ 209 210$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped 211 $(call cmd,shipped) 212 213# Commands useful for building a boot image 214# =========================================================================== 215# 216# Use as following: 217# 218# target: source(s) FORCE 219# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip) 220# 221# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to 222# read in the saved command line 223 224# Linking 225# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 226 227quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@ 228cmd_ld = $(LD) $(ld_flags) $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@ 229 230# Objcopy 231# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 232 233quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@ 234cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@ 235 236# Gzip 237# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 238 239quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@ 240cmd_gzip = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@) || \ 241 (rm -f $@ ; false) 242 243# DTC 244# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 245DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc 246 247# Generation of symbols for Android 248ifeq ($(CONFIG_DTC_SYMBOLS),y) 249DTC_FLAGS += -@ 250endif 251 252ifeq ($(CONFIG_DTC_OMIT_DISABLED),y) 253DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_disabled 254endif 255 256ifeq ($(CONFIG_DTC_OMIT_EMPTY),y) 257DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_empty 258endif 259 260# Disable noisy checks by default 261ifeq ($(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)),) 262DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \ 263 -Wno-unit_address_format \ 264 -Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \ 265 -Wno-alias_paths \ 266 -Wno-graph_child_address \ 267 -Wno-graph_port \ 268 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \ 269 -Wno-unique_unit_address \ 270 -Wno-pci_device_reg 271endif 272 273ifneq ($(findstring 2,$(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)),) 274DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \ 275 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict 276endif 277 278DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget)) 279 280# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler 281quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@ 282cmd_dt_S_dtb= \ 283( \ 284 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \ 285 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \ 286 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \ 287 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin'; \ 288 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:'; \ 289 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \ 290 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:'; \ 291 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end'; \ 292 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \ 293) > $@ 294 295$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE 296 $(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb) 297 298quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@ 299cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \ 300 $(CPP) $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \ 301 $(DTC) -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \ 302 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \ 303 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \ 304 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile) 305 306$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE 307 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc) 308 309dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp) 310 311# Bzip2 312# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 313 314# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that; 315# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does. 316size_append = printf $(shell \ 317dec_size=0; \ 318for F in $1; do \ 319 fsize=$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/file-size.sh $$F); \ 320 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \ 321done; \ 322printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \ 323 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \ 324 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \ 325 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \ 326 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \ 327 done; \ 328 } \ 329) 330 331quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@ 332cmd_bzip2 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 333 bzip2 -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 334 (rm -f $@ ; false) 335 336# Lzma 337# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 338 339quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@ 340cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 341 lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 342 (rm -f $@ ; false) 343 344quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@ 345cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 346 lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 347 (rm -f $@ ; false) 348 349quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@ 350cmd_lz4 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 351 lz4 -l -12 --favor-decSpeed stdin stdout && \ 352 $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 353 (rm -f $@ ; false) 354 355quiet_cmd_lz4c = LZ4C $@ 356cmd_lz4c = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 357 lz4c -c1 stdin stdout && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 358 (rm -f $@ ; false) 359 360# U-Boot mkimage 361# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 362 363MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh 364 365# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces 366# the number of overrides in arch makefiles 367UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH) 368UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none) 369UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?= 370UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel 371UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this 372UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) 373UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)' 374UIMAGE_IN ?= $< 375UIMAGE_OUT ?= $@ 376 377quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $(UIMAGE_OUT) 378 cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \ 379 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \ 380 -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \ 381 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \ 382 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $(UIMAGE_IN) $(UIMAGE_OUT) 383 384# XZ 385# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 386# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things. 387# 388# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage 389# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for 390# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data 391# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at 392# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to 393# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size. 394# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that 395# the file is corrupt. This is expected. 396# 397# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz 398# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very 399# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call 400# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either. 401quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@ 402cmd_xzkern = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 403 sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh && \ 404 $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ 405 (rm -f $@ ; false) 406 407quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@ 408cmd_xzmisc = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ 409 xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB) > $@ || \ 410 (rm -f $@ ; false) 411 412# ASM offsets 413# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 414 415# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints 416# 417# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around 418# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is. 419define sed-offsets 420 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \ 421 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \ 422 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \ 423 s:->::; p;}' 424endef 425 426# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file 427# does not 428define filechk_offsets 429 (set -e; \ 430 echo "#ifndef $2"; \ 431 echo "#define $2"; \ 432 echo "/*"; \ 433 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \ 434 echo " *"; \ 435 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \ 436 echo " */"; \ 437 echo ""; \ 438 sed -ne $(sed-offsets) < $<; \ 439 echo ""; \ 440 echo "#endif" ) 441endef 442