board/atmel/nandflash.tcl

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#         ATMEL Microcontroller
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2015, Atmel Corporation
#
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
#
# Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
# OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
# EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

################################################################################
#  Script data
################################################################################
# DBGU address for rm9200, 9260/9g20, 9261/9g10, 9rl, 9x5
set at91_base_dbgu0 0xfffff200
# DBGU address for 9263, 9g45, sama5d3
set at91_base_dbgu1 0xffffee00
# DBGU address for sama5d4
set at91_base_dbgu2 0xfc069000

set arch_exid_offset 0x44

# arch id
set arch_id_at91sam9g20 0x019905a0
set arch_id_at91sam9g45 0x819b05a0
set arch_id_at91sam9x5  0x819a05a0
set arch_id_at91sam9n12 0x819a07a0
set arch_id_sama5d3     0x8a5c07c0

## Find out at91sam9x5 variant to load the corresponding dtb file
array set at91sam9x5_variant {
   0x00000000 at91sam9g15
   0x00000001 at91sam9g35
   0x00000002 at91sam9x35
   0x00000003 at91sam9g25
   0x00000004 at91sam9x25
}

## Find out sama5d3 variant to load the corresponding dtb file
array set sama5d3_variant {
   0x00444300 sama5d31
   0x00414300 sama5d33
   0x00414301 sama5d34
   0x00584300 sama5d35
   0x00004301 sama5d36
}

## Find out sama5d4 variant
array set sama5d4_variant {
   0x00000001 sama5d41
   0x00000002 sama5d42
   0x00000003 sama5d43
   0x00000004 sama5d44
}

################################################################################
#  proc uboot_env: Convert u-boot variables in a string ready to be flashed
#                  in the region reserved for environment variables
################################################################################
proc set_uboot_env {nameOfLstOfVar} {
    upvar $nameOfLstOfVar lstOfVar

    # sector size is the size defined in u-boot CFG_ENV_SIZE
    set sectorSize [expr 0x20000 - 5]

    set strEnv [join $lstOfVar "\0"]
    while {[string length $strEnv] < $sectorSize} {
        append strEnv "\0"
    }
    # \0 between crc and strEnv is the flag value for redundant environment
    set strCrc [binary format i [::vfs::crc $strEnv]]
    return "$strCrc\0$strEnv"
}

################################################################################
proc find_variant_name {boardType} {
   global at91_base_dbgu0
   global at91_base_dbgu1
   global at91_base_dbgu2
   global arch_exid_offset
   global at91sam9x5_variant
   global sama5d3_variant
   global sama5d4_variant
   set socName "none"

   switch $boardType {
      at91sam9x5ek {
         set exidAddr [expr {$at91_base_dbgu0 + $arch_exid_offset}]
         set chip_variant [format "0x%08x" [read_int $exidAddr]]

         foreach {key value} [array get at91sam9x5_variant] {
            if {$key == $chip_variant} {
               set socName "$value"
               break;
            }
         }
      }
      sama5d3xek {
         set exidAddr [expr {$at91_base_dbgu1 + $arch_exid_offset}]
         set chip_variant [format "0x%08x" [read_int $exidAddr]]

         foreach {key value} [array get sama5d3_variant] {
            #puts "-I- === $chip_variant ? $key ($value) ==="
            if {$key == $chip_variant} {
               set socName "$value"
               break;
            }
         }
      }
      sama5d3_xplained {
         set exidAddr [expr {$at91_base_dbgu1 + $arch_exid_offset}]
         set chip_variant [format "0x%08x" [read_int $exidAddr]]

         foreach {key value} [array get sama5d3_variant] {
            #puts "-I- === $chip_variant ? $key ($value) ==="
            if {$key == $chip_variant} {
               set socName "$value"
               break;
            }
         }
      }
      sama5d4ek {
         set exidAddr [expr {$at91_base_dbgu2 + $arch_exid_offset}]
         set chip_variant [format "0x%08x" [read_int $exidAddr]]

         foreach {key value} [array get sama5d4_variant] {
            #puts "-I- === $chip_variant ? $key ($value) ==="
            if {$key == $chip_variant} {
               set socName "$value"
               break;
            }
         }
      }
      sama5d4_xplained {
         set exidAddr [expr {$at91_base_dbgu2 + $arch_exid_offset}]
         set chip_variant [format "0x%08x" [read_int $exidAddr]]

         foreach {key value} [array get sama5d4_variant] {
            #puts "-I- === $chip_variant ? $key ($value) ==="
            if {$key == $chip_variant} {
               set socName "$value"
               break;
            }
         }
      }
   }

   return "$socName"
}

proc find_variant_ecc {boardType} {
   set eccType "none"

   switch $boardType {
      at91sam9x5ek {
         set eccType 0xc0c00405
      }
      at91sam9n12ek {
         set eccType 0xc0c00405
      }
      sama5d3xek {
         set eccType 0xc0902405
      }
      sama5d3_xplained {
         set eccType 0xc0902405
      }
      sama5d4ek {
         set eccType 0xc1e04e07
      }
      sama5d4_xplained {
         set eccType 0xc1e04e07
      }
   }

   puts "-I- === eccType is $eccType ==="
   return $eccType
}

proc get_kernel_load_addr {boardType} {
   set kernel_load_addr 0x22000000

   switch $boardType {
      at91sam9m10g45ek {
         set kernel_load_addr 0x72000000
      }
   }

   return $kernel_load_addr
}

proc get_dtb_load_addr {boardType} {
   set dtb_load_addr 0x21000000

   switch $boardType {
      at91sam9m10g45ek {
         set dtb_load_addr 0x71000000
      }
   }

   return $dtb_load_addr
}

################################################################################
#  Main script: Load the linux demo in NandFlash,
#               Update the environment variables
################################################################################

################################################################################

# check for proper variable initialization
if {! [info exists boardFamily]} {
   puts "-I- === Parsing script arguments ==="
   if {! [info exists env(O)]} {
      puts "-E- === Binaries path not defined ==="
      exit
   }

   set bootstrapFile   "$env(O)/at91bootstrap.bin"
   set ubootFile       "$env(O)/u-boot.bin"
   set kernelFile      "$env(O)/zImage"
   set rootfsFile      "$env(O)/rootfs.ubi"
   set build_uboot_env "yes"

   set i 1
   foreach arg $::argv {
      puts "argument $i is $arg"
      switch $i {
         4 { set boardFamily $arg }
         5 { set dtbFile "$env(O)/$arg" }
         6 { set videoMode $arg }
      }
      incr i
    }
}

puts "-I- === Board Family is $boardFamily ==="

set pmeccConfig [find_variant_ecc $boardFamily]

## Now check for the needed files
if {! [file exists $bootstrapFile]} {
   puts "-E- === AT91Bootstrap file not found ==="
   exit
}

if {! [file exists $ubootFile]} {
   puts "-E- === U-Boot file not found ==="
   exit
}

if {! [file exists $kernelFile]} {
   puts "-E- === Linux kernel file not found ==="
   exit
}

if {! [file exists $dtbFile]} {
   puts "-E- === Device Tree binary: $dtbFile file not found ==="
   exit
}

if {! [file exists $rootfsFile]} {
   puts "-E- === Rootfs file not found ==="
   exit
}

## NandFlash Mapping
set bootStrapAddr	0x00000000
set ubootAddr		0x00040000
set ubootEnvAddr	0x000c0000
set dtbAddr		0x00180000
set kernelAddr		0x00200000
set rootfsAddr		0x00800000

## u-boot variable
set kernelLoadAddr [get_kernel_load_addr $boardFamily]
set dtbLoadAddr	[get_dtb_load_addr $boardFamily]

## NandFlash Mapping
set kernelSize	[format "0x%08X" [file size $kernelFile]]
set dtbSize	[format "0x%08X" [file size $dtbFile]]
set bootCmd "bootcmd=nand read $dtbLoadAddr $dtbAddr $dtbSize; nand read $kernelLoadAddr $kernelAddr $kernelSize; bootz $kernelLoadAddr - $dtbLoadAddr"
set rootfsSize	[format "0x%08X" [file size $rootfsFile]]

lappend u_boot_variables \
    "bootdelay=1" \
    "baudrate=115200" \
    "stdin=serial" \
    "stdout=serial" \
    "stderr=serial" \
    "bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 mtdparts=atmel_nand:256k(bootstrap)ro,512k(uboot)ro,256k(env),256k(env_redundant),256k(spare),512k(dtb),6M(kernel)ro,-(rootfs) rootfstype=ubifs ubi.mtd=7 root=ubi0:rootfs rw $videoMode" \
    "$bootCmd"

## Additional files to load
set ubootEnvFile	"ubootEnvtFileNandFlash.bin"


##  Start flashing procedure  ##################################################
puts "-I- === Initialize the NAND access ==="
NANDFLASH::Init

if {$pmeccConfig != "none"} {
   puts "-I- === Enable PMECC OS Parameters ==="
   NANDFLASH::NandHeaderValue HEADER $pmeccConfig
}

puts "-I- === Erase all the NAND flash blocs and test the erasing ==="
NANDFLASH::EraseAllNandFlash

puts "-I- === Load AT91Bootstrap in the first sector ==="
if {$pmeccConfig != "none"} {
   NANDFLASH::SendBootFilePmeccCmd $bootstrapFile
} else {
   NANDFLASH::sendBootFile $bootstrapFile
}

puts "-I- === Load u-boot in the next sectors ==="
send_file {NandFlash} "$ubootFile" $ubootAddr 0

if {$build_uboot_env == "yes"} {
   puts "-I- === Load the u-boot environment variables ==="
   set fh [open "$ubootEnvFile" w]
   fconfigure $fh -translation binary
   puts -nonewline $fh [set_uboot_env u_boot_variables]
   close $fh
   send_file {NandFlash} "$ubootEnvFile" $ubootEnvAddr 0
}

puts "-I- === Load the Kernel image and device tree database ==="
send_file {NandFlash} "$dtbFile" $dtbAddr 0
send_file {NandFlash} "$kernelFile" $kernelAddr 0

if {$pmeccConfig != "none"} {
   puts "-I- === Enable trimffs ==="
   NANDFLASH::NandSetTrimffs 1
}

puts "-I- === Load the linux file system ==="
send_file {NandFlash} "$rootfsFile" $rootfsAddr 0

puts "-I- === DONE. ==="