1 /* Machine description for AArch64 architecture.
2    Copyright (C) 2009-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4 
5    This file is part of GCC.
6 
7    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10    any later version.
11 
12    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15    General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 
22 #ifndef GCC_AARCH64_H
23 #define GCC_AARCH64_H
24 
25 /* Target CPU builtins.  */
26 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()	\
27   aarch64_cpu_cpp_builtins (pfile)
28 
29 /* Target CPU versions for D.  */
30 #define TARGET_D_CPU_VERSIONS aarch64_d_target_versions
31 
32 
33 
34 #define REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS() aarch64_register_pragmas ()
35 
36 /* Target machine storage layout.  */
37 
38 #define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE)	\
39   if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT		\
40       && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < 4)		\
41     {						\
42       if (MODE == QImode || MODE == HImode)	\
43 	{					\
44 	  MODE = SImode;			\
45 	}					\
46     }
47 
48 /* Bits are always numbered from the LSBit.  */
49 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
50 
51 /* Big/little-endian flavour.  */
52 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_END != 0)
53 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
54 
55 /* AdvSIMD is supported in the default configuration, unless disabled by
56    -mgeneral-regs-only or by the +nosimd extension.  */
57 #define TARGET_SIMD (!TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY && AARCH64_ISA_SIMD)
58 #define TARGET_FLOAT (!TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY && AARCH64_ISA_FP)
59 
60 #define UNITS_PER_WORD		8
61 
62 #define UNITS_PER_VREG		16
63 
64 #define PARM_BOUNDARY		64
65 
66 #define STACK_BOUNDARY		128
67 
68 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY	32
69 
70 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY	32
71 
72 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT	128
73 
74 #define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE		16
75 
76 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE		32
77 
78 #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE		(TARGET_ILP32 ? 32 : 64)
79 
80 #define POINTER_SIZE		(TARGET_ILP32 ? 32 : 64)
81 
82 #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE	64
83 
84 #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE		32
85 
86 #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE	64
87 
88 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE	128
89 
90 /* This value is the amount of bytes a caller is allowed to drop the stack
91    before probing has to be done for stack clash protection.  */
92 #define STACK_CLASH_CALLER_GUARD 1024
93 
94 /* This value represents the minimum amount of bytes we expect the function's
95    outgoing arguments to be when stack-clash is enabled.  */
96 #define STACK_CLASH_MIN_BYTES_OUTGOING_ARGS 8
97 
98 /* This value controls how many pages we manually unroll the loop for when
99    generating stack clash probes.  */
100 #define STACK_CLASH_MAX_UNROLL_PAGES 4
101 
102 /* The architecture reserves all bits of the address for hardware use,
103    so the vbit must go into the delta field of pointers to member
104    functions.  This is the same config as that in the AArch32
105    port.  */
106 #define TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_delta
107 
108 
109 /* Emit calls to libgcc helpers for atomic operations for runtime detection
110    of LSE instructions.  */
111 #define TARGET_OUTLINE_ATOMICS (aarch64_flag_outline_atomics)
112 
113 /* Align definitions of arrays, unions and structures so that
114    initializations and copies can be made more efficient.  This is not
115    ABI-changing, so it only affects places where we can see the
116    definition.  Increasing the alignment tends to introduce padding,
117    so don't do this when optimizing for size/conserving stack space.  */
118 #define AARCH64_EXPAND_ALIGNMENT(COND, EXP, ALIGN)			\
119   (((COND) && ((ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD)					\
120     && (TREE_CODE (EXP) == ARRAY_TYPE					\
121 	|| TREE_CODE (EXP) == UNION_TYPE				\
122 	|| TREE_CODE (EXP) == RECORD_TYPE)) ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
123 
124 /* Align global data.  */
125 #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN)			\
126   AARCH64_EXPAND_ALIGNMENT (!optimize_size, EXP, ALIGN)
127 
128 /* Similarly, make sure that objects on the stack are sensibly aligned.  */
129 #define LOCAL_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN)				\
130   AARCH64_EXPAND_ALIGNMENT (!flag_conserve_stack, EXP, ALIGN)
131 
132 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY		8
133 
134 /* Heap alignment (same as BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT and STACK_BOUNDARY).  */
135 #define MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT  128
136 
137 /* Defined by the ABI */
138 #define WCHAR_TYPE "unsigned int"
139 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE			32
140 
141 /* Using long long breaks -ansi and -std=c90, so these will need to be
142    made conditional for an LLP64 ABI.  */
143 
144 #define SIZE_TYPE	"long unsigned int"
145 
146 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE	"long int"
147 
148 #define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS	1
149 
150 /* Major revision number of the ARM Architecture implemented by the target.  */
151 extern unsigned aarch64_architecture_version;
152 
153 /* Instruction tuning/selection flags.  */
154 
155 /* Bit values used to identify processor capabilities.  */
156 #define AARCH64_FL_SIMD       (1 << 0)	/* Has SIMD instructions.  */
157 #define AARCH64_FL_FP         (1 << 1)	/* Has FP.  */
158 #define AARCH64_FL_CRYPTO     (1 << 2)	/* Has crypto.  */
159 #define AARCH64_FL_CRC        (1 << 3)	/* Has CRC.  */
160 /* ARMv8.1-A architecture extensions.  */
161 #define AARCH64_FL_LSE	      (1 << 4)  /* Has Large System Extensions.  */
162 #define AARCH64_FL_RDMA       (1 << 5)  /* Has Round Double Multiply Add.  */
163 #define AARCH64_FL_V8_1       (1 << 6)  /* Has ARMv8.1-A extensions.  */
164 /* ARMv8.2-A architecture extensions.  */
165 #define AARCH64_FL_V8_2       (1 << 8)  /* Has ARMv8.2-A features.  */
166 #define AARCH64_FL_F16	      (1 << 9)  /* Has ARMv8.2-A FP16 extensions.  */
167 #define AARCH64_FL_SVE        (1 << 10) /* Has Scalable Vector Extensions.  */
168 /* ARMv8.3-A architecture extensions.  */
169 #define AARCH64_FL_V8_3       (1 << 11)  /* Has ARMv8.3-A features.  */
170 #define AARCH64_FL_RCPC       (1 << 12)  /* Has support for RCpc model.  */
171 #define AARCH64_FL_DOTPROD    (1 << 13)  /* Has ARMv8.2-A Dot Product ins.  */
172 /* New flags to split crypto into aes and sha2.  */
173 #define AARCH64_FL_AES	      (1 << 14)  /* Has Crypto AES.  */
174 #define AARCH64_FL_SHA2	      (1 << 15)  /* Has Crypto SHA2.  */
175 /* ARMv8.4-A architecture extensions.  */
176 #define AARCH64_FL_V8_4	      (1 << 16)  /* Has ARMv8.4-A features.  */
177 #define AARCH64_FL_SM4	      (1 << 17)  /* Has ARMv8.4-A SM3 and SM4.  */
178 #define AARCH64_FL_SHA3	      (1 << 18)  /* Has ARMv8.4-a SHA3 and SHA512.  */
179 #define AARCH64_FL_F16FML     (1 << 19)  /* Has ARMv8.4-a FP16 extensions.  */
180 #define AARCH64_FL_RCPC8_4    (1 << 20)  /* Has ARMv8.4-a RCPC extensions.  */
181 
182 /* Statistical Profiling extensions.  */
183 #define AARCH64_FL_PROFILE    (1 << 21)
184 
185 /* ARMv8.5-A architecture extensions.  */
186 #define AARCH64_FL_V8_5	      (1 << 22)  /* Has ARMv8.5-A features.  */
187 #define AARCH64_FL_RNG	      (1 << 23)  /* ARMv8.5-A Random Number Insns.  */
188 #define AARCH64_FL_MEMTAG     (1 << 24)  /* ARMv8.5-A Memory Tagging
189 					    Extensions.  */
190 
191 /* Speculation Barrier instruction supported.  */
192 #define AARCH64_FL_SB	      (1 << 25)
193 
194 /* Speculative Store Bypass Safe instruction supported.  */
195 #define AARCH64_FL_SSBS	      (1 << 26)
196 
197 /* Execution and Data Prediction Restriction instructions supported.  */
198 #define AARCH64_FL_PREDRES    (1 << 27)
199 
200 /* SVE2 instruction supported.  */
201 #define AARCH64_FL_SVE2		(1 << 28)
202 #define AARCH64_FL_SVE2_AES	(1 << 29)
203 #define AARCH64_FL_SVE2_SM4	(1 << 30)
204 #define AARCH64_FL_SVE2_SHA3	(1ULL << 31)
205 #define AARCH64_FL_SVE2_BITPERM	(1ULL << 32)
206 
207 /* Transactional Memory Extension.  */
208 #define AARCH64_FL_TME	      (1ULL << 33)  /* Has TME instructions.  */
209 
210 /* Armv8.6-A architecture extensions.  */
211 #define AARCH64_FL_V8_6	      (1ULL << 34)
212 
213 /* 8-bit Integer Matrix Multiply (I8MM) extensions.  */
214 #define AARCH64_FL_I8MM	      (1ULL << 35)
215 
216 /* Brain half-precision floating-point (BFloat16) Extension.  */
217 #define AARCH64_FL_BF16	      (1ULL << 36)
218 
219 /* 32-bit Floating-point Matrix Multiply (F32MM) extensions.  */
220 #define AARCH64_FL_F32MM      (1ULL << 37)
221 
222 /* 64-bit Floating-point Matrix Multiply (F64MM) extensions.  */
223 #define AARCH64_FL_F64MM      (1ULL << 38)
224 
225 /* Has FP and SIMD.  */
226 #define AARCH64_FL_FPSIMD     (AARCH64_FL_FP | AARCH64_FL_SIMD)
227 
228 /* Has FP without SIMD.  */
229 #define AARCH64_FL_FPQ16      (AARCH64_FL_FP & ~AARCH64_FL_SIMD)
230 
231 /* Architecture flags that effect instruction selection.  */
232 #define AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8       (AARCH64_FL_FPSIMD)
233 #define AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_1			       \
234   (AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8 | AARCH64_FL_LSE | AARCH64_FL_CRC \
235    | AARCH64_FL_RDMA | AARCH64_FL_V8_1)
236 #define AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_2			\
237   (AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_1 | AARCH64_FL_V8_2)
238 #define AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_3			\
239   (AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_2 | AARCH64_FL_V8_3)
240 #define AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_4			\
241   (AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_3 | AARCH64_FL_V8_4 | AARCH64_FL_F16FML \
242    | AARCH64_FL_DOTPROD | AARCH64_FL_RCPC8_4)
243 #define AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_5			\
244   (AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_4 | AARCH64_FL_V8_5	\
245    | AARCH64_FL_SB | AARCH64_FL_SSBS | AARCH64_FL_PREDRES)
246 #define AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_6			\
247   (AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8_5 | AARCH64_FL_V8_6 | AARCH64_FL_FPSIMD \
248    | AARCH64_FL_I8MM | AARCH64_FL_BF16)
249 
250 /* Macros to test ISA flags.  */
251 
252 #define AARCH64_ISA_CRC            (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_CRC)
253 #define AARCH64_ISA_CRYPTO         (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_CRYPTO)
254 #define AARCH64_ISA_FP             (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_FP)
255 #define AARCH64_ISA_SIMD           (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SIMD)
256 #define AARCH64_ISA_LSE		   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_LSE)
257 #define AARCH64_ISA_RDMA	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_RDMA)
258 #define AARCH64_ISA_V8_2	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_V8_2)
259 #define AARCH64_ISA_F16		   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_F16)
260 #define AARCH64_ISA_SVE            (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SVE)
261 #define AARCH64_ISA_SVE2	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SVE2)
262 #define AARCH64_ISA_SVE2_AES	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SVE2_AES)
263 #define AARCH64_ISA_SVE2_BITPERM  (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SVE2_BITPERM)
264 #define AARCH64_ISA_SVE2_SHA3	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SVE2_SHA3)
265 #define AARCH64_ISA_SVE2_SM4	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SVE2_SM4)
266 #define AARCH64_ISA_V8_3	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_V8_3)
267 #define AARCH64_ISA_DOTPROD	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_DOTPROD)
268 #define AARCH64_ISA_AES	           (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_AES)
269 #define AARCH64_ISA_SHA2	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SHA2)
270 #define AARCH64_ISA_V8_4	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_V8_4)
271 #define AARCH64_ISA_SM4	           (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SM4)
272 #define AARCH64_ISA_SHA3	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SHA3)
273 #define AARCH64_ISA_F16FML	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_F16FML)
274 #define AARCH64_ISA_RCPC8_4	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_RCPC8_4)
275 #define AARCH64_ISA_RNG		   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_RNG)
276 #define AARCH64_ISA_V8_5	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_V8_5)
277 #define AARCH64_ISA_TME		   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_TME)
278 #define AARCH64_ISA_MEMTAG	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_MEMTAG)
279 #define AARCH64_ISA_V8_6	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_V8_6)
280 #define AARCH64_ISA_I8MM	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_I8MM)
281 #define AARCH64_ISA_F32MM	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_F32MM)
282 #define AARCH64_ISA_F64MM	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_F64MM)
283 #define AARCH64_ISA_BF16	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_BF16)
284 #define AARCH64_ISA_SB  	   (aarch64_isa_flags & AARCH64_FL_SB)
285 
286 /* Crypto is an optional extension to AdvSIMD.  */
287 #define TARGET_CRYPTO (TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_CRYPTO)
288 
289 /* SHA2 is an optional extension to AdvSIMD.  */
290 #define TARGET_SHA2 ((TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_SHA2) || TARGET_CRYPTO)
291 
292 /* SHA3 is an optional extension to AdvSIMD.  */
293 #define TARGET_SHA3 (TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_SHA3)
294 
295 /* AES is an optional extension to AdvSIMD.  */
296 #define TARGET_AES ((TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_AES) || TARGET_CRYPTO)
297 
298 /* SM is an optional extension to AdvSIMD.  */
299 #define TARGET_SM4 (TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_SM4)
300 
301 /* FP16FML is an optional extension to AdvSIMD.  */
302 #define TARGET_F16FML (TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_F16FML && TARGET_FP_F16INST)
303 
304 /* CRC instructions that can be enabled through +crc arch extension.  */
305 #define TARGET_CRC32 (AARCH64_ISA_CRC)
306 
307 /* Atomic instructions that can be enabled through the +lse extension.  */
308 #define TARGET_LSE (AARCH64_ISA_LSE)
309 
310 /* ARMv8.2-A FP16 support that can be enabled through the +fp16 extension.  */
311 #define TARGET_FP_F16INST (TARGET_FLOAT && AARCH64_ISA_F16)
312 #define TARGET_SIMD_F16INST (TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_F16)
313 
314 /* Dot Product is an optional extension to AdvSIMD enabled through +dotprod.  */
315 #define TARGET_DOTPROD (TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_DOTPROD)
316 
317 /* SVE instructions, enabled through +sve.  */
318 #define TARGET_SVE (!TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY && AARCH64_ISA_SVE)
319 
320 /* SVE2 instructions, enabled through +sve2.  */
321 #define TARGET_SVE2 (TARGET_SVE && AARCH64_ISA_SVE2)
322 
323 /* SVE2 AES instructions, enabled through +sve2-aes.  */
324 #define TARGET_SVE2_AES (TARGET_SVE2 && AARCH64_ISA_SVE2_AES)
325 
326 /* SVE2 BITPERM instructions, enabled through +sve2-bitperm.  */
327 #define TARGET_SVE2_BITPERM (TARGET_SVE2 && AARCH64_ISA_SVE2_BITPERM)
328 
329 /* SVE2 SHA3 instructions, enabled through +sve2-sha3.  */
330 #define TARGET_SVE2_SHA3 (TARGET_SVE2 && AARCH64_ISA_SVE2_SHA3)
331 
332 /* SVE2 SM4 instructions, enabled through +sve2-sm4.  */
333 #define TARGET_SVE2_SM4 (TARGET_SVE2 && AARCH64_ISA_SVE2_SM4)
334 
335 /* ARMv8.3-A features.  */
336 #define TARGET_ARMV8_3	(AARCH64_ISA_V8_3)
337 
338 /* Javascript conversion instruction from Armv8.3-a.  */
339 #define TARGET_JSCVT	(TARGET_FLOAT && AARCH64_ISA_V8_3)
340 
341 /* Armv8.3-a Complex number extension to AdvSIMD extensions.  */
342 #define TARGET_COMPLEX (TARGET_SIMD && TARGET_ARMV8_3)
343 
344 /* Floating-point rounding instructions from Armv8.5-a.  */
345 #define TARGET_FRINT (AARCH64_ISA_V8_5 && TARGET_FLOAT)
346 
347 /* TME instructions are enabled.  */
348 #define TARGET_TME (AARCH64_ISA_TME)
349 
350 /* Random number instructions from Armv8.5-a.  */
351 #define TARGET_RNG (AARCH64_ISA_RNG)
352 
353 /* Memory Tagging instructions optional to Armv8.5 enabled through +memtag.  */
354 #define TARGET_MEMTAG (AARCH64_ISA_V8_5 && AARCH64_ISA_MEMTAG)
355 
356 /* I8MM instructions are enabled through +i8mm.  */
357 #define TARGET_I8MM (AARCH64_ISA_I8MM)
358 #define TARGET_SVE_I8MM (TARGET_SVE && AARCH64_ISA_I8MM)
359 
360 /* F32MM instructions are enabled through +f32mm.  */
361 #define TARGET_F32MM (AARCH64_ISA_F32MM)
362 #define TARGET_SVE_F32MM (TARGET_SVE && AARCH64_ISA_F32MM)
363 
364 /* F64MM instructions are enabled through +f64mm.  */
365 #define TARGET_F64MM (AARCH64_ISA_F64MM)
366 #define TARGET_SVE_F64MM (TARGET_SVE && AARCH64_ISA_F64MM)
367 
368 /* BF16 instructions are enabled through +bf16.  */
369 #define TARGET_BF16_FP (AARCH64_ISA_BF16)
370 #define TARGET_BF16_SIMD (AARCH64_ISA_BF16 && TARGET_SIMD)
371 #define TARGET_SVE_BF16 (TARGET_SVE && AARCH64_ISA_BF16)
372 
373 /* Make sure this is always defined so we don't have to check for ifdefs
374    but rather use normal ifs.  */
375 #ifndef TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT
376 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT 0
377 #else
378 #undef TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT
379 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT 1
380 #endif
381 
382 /* SB instruction is enabled through +sb.  */
383 #define TARGET_SB (AARCH64_ISA_SB)
384 
385 /* Apply the workaround for Cortex-A53 erratum 835769.  */
386 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769	\
387   ((aarch64_fix_a53_err835769 == 2)	\
388   ? TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_835769_DEFAULT : aarch64_fix_a53_err835769)
389 
390 /* Make sure this is always defined so we don't have to check for ifdefs
391    but rather use normal ifs.  */
392 #ifndef TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT
393 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT 0
394 #else
395 #undef TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT
396 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT 1
397 #endif
398 
399 /* Apply the workaround for Cortex-A53 erratum 843419.  */
400 #define TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419	\
401   ((aarch64_fix_a53_err843419 == 2)	\
402   ? TARGET_FIX_ERR_A53_843419_DEFAULT : aarch64_fix_a53_err843419)
403 
404 /* ARMv8.1-A Adv.SIMD support.  */
405 #define TARGET_SIMD_RDMA (TARGET_SIMD && AARCH64_ISA_RDMA)
406 
407 /* Standard register usage.  */
408 
409 /* 31 64-bit general purpose registers R0-R30:
410    R30		LR (link register)
411    R29		FP (frame pointer)
412    R19-R28	Callee-saved registers
413    R18		The platform register; use as temporary register.
414    R17		IP1 The second intra-procedure-call temporary register
415 		(can be used by call veneers and PLT code); otherwise use
416 		as a temporary register
417    R16		IP0 The first intra-procedure-call temporary register (can
418 		be used by call veneers and PLT code); otherwise use as a
419 		temporary register
420    R9-R15	Temporary registers
421    R8		Structure value parameter / temporary register
422    R0-R7	Parameter/result registers
423 
424    SP		stack pointer, encoded as X/R31 where permitted.
425    ZR		zero register, encoded as X/R31 elsewhere
426 
427    32 x 128-bit floating-point/vector registers
428    V16-V31	Caller-saved (temporary) registers
429    V8-V15	Callee-saved registers
430    V0-V7	Parameter/result registers
431 
432    The vector register V0 holds scalar B0, H0, S0 and D0 in its least
433    significant bits.  Unlike AArch32 S1 is not packed into D0, etc.
434 
435    P0-P7        Predicate low registers: valid in all predicate contexts
436    P8-P15       Predicate high registers: used as scratch space
437 
438    FFR		First Fault Register, a fixed-use SVE predicate register
439    FFRT		FFR token: a fake register used for modelling dependencies
440 
441    VG           Pseudo "vector granules" register
442 
443    VG is the number of 64-bit elements in an SVE vector.  We define
444    it as a hard register so that we can easily map it to the DWARF VG
445    register.  GCC internally uses the poly_int variable aarch64_sve_vg
446    instead.  */
447 
448 #define FIXED_REGISTERS					\
449   {							\
450     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* R0 - R7 */		\
451     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* R8 - R15 */		\
452     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* R16 - R23 */		\
453     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 1, 0, 1,	/* R24 - R30, SP */	\
454     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* V0 - V7 */           \
455     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* V8 - V15 */		\
456     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* V16 - V23 */         \
457     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* V24 - V31 */         \
458     1, 1, 1, 1,			/* SFP, AP, CC, VG */	\
459     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* P0 - P7 */           \
460     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,   /* P8 - P15 */          \
461     1, 1			/* FFR and FFRT */	\
462   }
463 
464 /* X30 is marked as caller-saved which is in line with regular function call
465    behavior since the call instructions clobber it; AARCH64_EXPAND_CALL does
466    that for regular function calls and avoids it for sibcalls.  X30 is
467    considered live for sibcalls; EPILOGUE_USES helps achieve that by returning
468    true but not until function epilogues have been generated.  This ensures
469    that X30 is available for use in leaf functions if needed.  */
470 
471 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS				\
472   {							\
473     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,	/* R0 - R7 */		\
474     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,	/* R8 - R15 */		\
475     1, 1, 1, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* R16 - R23 */		\
476     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 1, 1, 1,	/* R24 - R30, SP */	\
477     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,	/* V0 - V7 */		\
478     0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0,	/* V8 - V15 */		\
479     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,   /* V16 - V23 */         \
480     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,   /* V24 - V31 */         \
481     1, 1, 1, 1,			/* SFP, AP, CC, VG */	\
482     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,	/* P0 - P7 */		\
483     1, 1, 1, 1,   1, 1, 1, 1,	/* P8 - P15 */		\
484     1, 1			/* FFR and FFRT */	\
485   }
486 
487 #define REGISTER_NAMES						\
488   {								\
489     "x0",  "x1",  "x2",  "x3",  "x4",  "x5",  "x6",  "x7",	\
490     "x8",  "x9",  "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",	\
491     "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",	\
492     "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28", "x29", "x30", "sp",	\
493     "v0",  "v1",  "v2",  "v3",  "v4",  "v5",  "v6",  "v7",	\
494     "v8",  "v9",  "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15",	\
495     "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23",	\
496     "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31",	\
497     "sfp", "ap",  "cc",  "vg",					\
498     "p0",  "p1",  "p2",  "p3",  "p4",  "p5",  "p6",  "p7",	\
499     "p8",  "p9",  "p10", "p11", "p12", "p13", "p14", "p15",	\
500     "ffr", "ffrt"						\
501   }
502 
503 /* Generate the register aliases for core register N */
504 #define R_ALIASES(N) {"r" # N, R0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
505                      {"w" # N, R0_REGNUM + (N)}
506 
507 #define V_ALIASES(N) {"q" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
508                      {"d" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
509                      {"s" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
510                      {"h" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
511                      {"b" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}, \
512                      {"z" # N, V0_REGNUM + (N)}
513 
514 /* Provide aliases for all of the ISA defined register name forms.
515    These aliases are convenient for use in the clobber lists of inline
516    asm statements.  */
517 
518 #define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
519   { R_ALIASES(0),  R_ALIASES(1),  R_ALIASES(2),  R_ALIASES(3),  \
520     R_ALIASES(4),  R_ALIASES(5),  R_ALIASES(6),  R_ALIASES(7),  \
521     R_ALIASES(8),  R_ALIASES(9),  R_ALIASES(10), R_ALIASES(11), \
522     R_ALIASES(12), R_ALIASES(13), R_ALIASES(14), R_ALIASES(15), \
523     R_ALIASES(16), R_ALIASES(17), R_ALIASES(18), R_ALIASES(19), \
524     R_ALIASES(20), R_ALIASES(21), R_ALIASES(22), R_ALIASES(23), \
525     R_ALIASES(24), R_ALIASES(25), R_ALIASES(26), R_ALIASES(27), \
526     R_ALIASES(28), R_ALIASES(29), R_ALIASES(30), {"wsp", R0_REGNUM + 31}, \
527     V_ALIASES(0),  V_ALIASES(1),  V_ALIASES(2),  V_ALIASES(3),  \
528     V_ALIASES(4),  V_ALIASES(5),  V_ALIASES(6),  V_ALIASES(7),  \
529     V_ALIASES(8),  V_ALIASES(9),  V_ALIASES(10), V_ALIASES(11), \
530     V_ALIASES(12), V_ALIASES(13), V_ALIASES(14), V_ALIASES(15), \
531     V_ALIASES(16), V_ALIASES(17), V_ALIASES(18), V_ALIASES(19), \
532     V_ALIASES(20), V_ALIASES(21), V_ALIASES(22), V_ALIASES(23), \
533     V_ALIASES(24), V_ALIASES(25), V_ALIASES(26), V_ALIASES(27), \
534     V_ALIASES(28), V_ALIASES(29), V_ALIASES(30), V_ALIASES(31)  \
535   }
536 
537 #define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) (aarch64_epilogue_uses (REGNO))
538 
539 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
540    the stack pointer does not matter.  This is only true if the function
541    uses alloca.  */
542 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK	(cfun->calls_alloca)
543 
544 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM		R18_REGNUM
545 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM	R29_REGNUM
546 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM		SFP_REGNUM
547 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM		SP_REGNUM
548 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM		AP_REGNUM
549 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER		(FFRT_REGNUM + 1)
550 
551 /* The number of argument registers available for each class.  */
552 #define NUM_ARG_REGS			8
553 #define NUM_FP_ARG_REGS			8
554 #define NUM_PR_ARG_REGS			4
555 
556 /* A Homogeneous Floating-Point or Short-Vector Aggregate may have at most
557    four members.  */
558 #define HA_MAX_NUM_FLDS		4
559 
560 /* External dwarf register number scheme.  These number are used to
561    identify registers in dwarf debug information, the values are
562    defined by the AArch64 ABI.  The numbering scheme is independent of
563    GCC's internal register numbering scheme.  */
564 
565 #define AARCH64_DWARF_R0        0
566 
567 /* The number of R registers, note 31! not 32.  */
568 #define AARCH64_DWARF_NUMBER_R 31
569 
570 #define AARCH64_DWARF_SP       31
571 #define AARCH64_DWARF_VG       46
572 #define AARCH64_DWARF_P0       48
573 #define AARCH64_DWARF_V0       64
574 
575 /* The number of V registers.  */
576 #define AARCH64_DWARF_NUMBER_V 32
577 
578 /* For signal frames we need to use an alternative return column.  This
579    value must not correspond to a hard register and must be out of the
580    range of DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM().  */
581 #define DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN   \
582   (AARCH64_DWARF_V0 + AARCH64_DWARF_NUMBER_V)
583 
584 /* We add 1 extra frame register for use as the
585    DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN.  */
586 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS           (DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN + 1)
587 
588 
589 #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(REGNO)	aarch64_dbx_register_number (REGNO)
590 /* Provide a definition of DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM here so that fallback unwinders
591    can use DWARF_ALT_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN defined below.  This is just the same
592    as the default definition in dwarf2out.c.  */
593 #undef DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM
594 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REGNO)	DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER (REGNO)
595 
596 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN	DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (LR_REGNUM)
597 
598 #define DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO 1
599 
600 /* Use R0 through R3 to pass exception handling information.  */
601 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) \
602   ((N) < 4 ? ((unsigned int) R0_REGNUM + (N)) : INVALID_REGNUM)
603 
604 /* Select a format to encode pointers in exception handling data.  */
605 #define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE, GLOBAL) \
606   aarch64_asm_preferred_eh_data_format ((CODE), (GLOBAL))
607 
608 /* Output the assembly strings we want to add to a function definition.  */
609 #define ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME(STR, NAME, DECL)	\
610   aarch64_declare_function_name (STR, NAME, DECL)
611 
612 /* Output assembly strings for alias definition.  */
613 #define ASM_OUTPUT_DEF_FROM_DECLS(STR, DECL, TARGET) \
614   aarch64_asm_output_alias (STR, DECL, TARGET)
615 
616 /* Output assembly strings for undefined extern symbols.  */
617 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL
618 #define ASM_OUTPUT_EXTERNAL(STR, DECL, NAME) \
619   aarch64_asm_output_external (STR, DECL, NAME)
620 
621 /* Output assembly strings after .cfi_startproc is emitted.  */
622 #define ASM_POST_CFI_STARTPROC  aarch64_post_cfi_startproc
623 
624 /* For EH returns X4 contains the stack adjustment.  */
625 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX	gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, R4_REGNUM)
626 #define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX  aarch64_eh_return_handler_rtx ()
627 
628 /* Don't use __builtin_setjmp until we've defined it.  */
629 #undef DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP
630 #define DONT_USE_BUILTIN_SETJMP 1
631 
632 #undef TARGET_COMPUTE_FRAME_LAYOUT
633 #define TARGET_COMPUTE_FRAME_LAYOUT aarch64_layout_frame
634 
635 /* Register in which the structure value is to be returned.  */
636 #define AARCH64_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM R8_REGNUM
637 
638 /* Non-zero if REGNO is part of the Core register set.
639 
640    The rather unusual way of expressing this check is to avoid
641    warnings when building the compiler when R0_REGNUM is 0 and REGNO
642    is unsigned.  */
643 #define GP_REGNUM_P(REGNO)						\
644   (((unsigned) (REGNO - R0_REGNUM)) <= (R30_REGNUM - R0_REGNUM))
645 
646 /* Registers known to be preserved over a BL instruction.  This consists of the
647    GENERAL_REGS without x16, x17, and x30.  The x30 register is changed by the
648    BL instruction itself, while the x16 and x17 registers may be used by
649    veneers which can be inserted by the linker.  */
650 #define STUB_REGNUM_P(REGNO) \
651   (GP_REGNUM_P (REGNO) \
652    && (REGNO) != R16_REGNUM \
653    && (REGNO) != R17_REGNUM \
654    && (REGNO) != R30_REGNUM) \
655 
656 #define FP_REGNUM_P(REGNO)			\
657   (((unsigned) (REGNO - V0_REGNUM)) <= (V31_REGNUM - V0_REGNUM))
658 
659 #define FP_LO_REGNUM_P(REGNO)            \
660   (((unsigned) (REGNO - V0_REGNUM)) <= (V15_REGNUM - V0_REGNUM))
661 
662 #define FP_LO8_REGNUM_P(REGNO)            \
663   (((unsigned) (REGNO - V0_REGNUM)) <= (V7_REGNUM - V0_REGNUM))
664 
665 #define PR_REGNUM_P(REGNO)\
666   (((unsigned) (REGNO - P0_REGNUM)) <= (P15_REGNUM - P0_REGNUM))
667 
668 #define PR_LO_REGNUM_P(REGNO)\
669   (((unsigned) (REGNO - P0_REGNUM)) <= (P7_REGNUM - P0_REGNUM))
670 
671 #define FP_SIMD_SAVED_REGNUM_P(REGNO)			\
672   (((unsigned) (REGNO - V8_REGNUM)) <= (V23_REGNUM - V8_REGNUM))
673 
674 /* Register and constant classes.  */
675 
676 enum reg_class
677 {
678   NO_REGS,
679   TAILCALL_ADDR_REGS,
680   STUB_REGS,
681   GENERAL_REGS,
682   STACK_REG,
683   POINTER_REGS,
684   FP_LO8_REGS,
685   FP_LO_REGS,
686   FP_REGS,
687   POINTER_AND_FP_REGS,
688   PR_LO_REGS,
689   PR_HI_REGS,
690   PR_REGS,
691   FFR_REGS,
692   PR_AND_FFR_REGS,
693   ALL_REGS,
694   LIM_REG_CLASSES		/* Last */
695 };
696 
697 #define N_REG_CLASSES	((int) LIM_REG_CLASSES)
698 
699 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES				\
700 {						\
701   "NO_REGS",					\
702   "TAILCALL_ADDR_REGS",				\
703   "STUB_REGS",					\
704   "GENERAL_REGS",				\
705   "STACK_REG",					\
706   "POINTER_REGS",				\
707   "FP_LO8_REGS",				\
708   "FP_LO_REGS",					\
709   "FP_REGS",					\
710   "POINTER_AND_FP_REGS",			\
711   "PR_LO_REGS",					\
712   "PR_HI_REGS",					\
713   "PR_REGS",					\
714   "FFR_REGS",					\
715   "PR_AND_FFR_REGS",				\
716   "ALL_REGS"					\
717 }
718 
719 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS						\
720 {									\
721   { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* NO_REGS */		\
722   { 0x00030000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* TAILCALL_ADDR_REGS */\
723   { 0x3ffcffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* STUB_REGS */		\
724   { 0x7fffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000003 },	/* GENERAL_REGS */	\
725   { 0x80000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },	/* STACK_REG */		\
726   { 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x00000003 },	/* POINTER_REGS */	\
727   { 0x00000000, 0x000000ff, 0x00000000 },       /* FP_LO8_REGS  */	\
728   { 0x00000000, 0x0000ffff, 0x00000000 },       /* FP_LO_REGS  */	\
729   { 0x00000000, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000 },       /* FP_REGS  */		\
730   { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0x00000003 },	/* POINTER_AND_FP_REGS */\
731   { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000ff0 },	/* PR_LO_REGS */	\
732   { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x000ff000 },	/* PR_HI_REGS */	\
733   { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x000ffff0 },	/* PR_REGS */		\
734   { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00300000 },	/* FFR_REGS */		\
735   { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x003ffff0 },	/* PR_AND_FFR_REGS */	\
736   { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0x000fffff }	/* ALL_REGS */		\
737 }
738 
739 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO)	aarch64_regno_regclass (REGNO)
740 
741 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS	GENERAL_REGS
742 #define BASE_REG_CLASS  POINTER_REGS
743 
744 /* Register pairs used to eliminate unneeded registers that point into
745    the stack frame.  */
746 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS							\
747 {									\
748   { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM,		STACK_POINTER_REGNUM		},	\
749   { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM,		HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM	},	\
750   { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM,	STACK_POINTER_REGNUM		},	\
751   { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM,	HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM	},	\
752 }
753 
754 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
755   (OFFSET) = aarch64_initial_elimination_offset (FROM, TO)
756 
757 /* CPU/ARCH option handling.  */
758 #include "config/aarch64/aarch64-opts.h"
759 
760 enum target_cpus
761 {
762 #define AARCH64_CORE(NAME, INTERNAL_IDENT, SCHED, ARCH, FLAGS, COSTS, IMP, PART, VARIANT) \
763   TARGET_CPU_##INTERNAL_IDENT,
764 #include "aarch64-cores.def"
765   TARGET_CPU_generic
766 };
767 
768 /* If there is no CPU defined at configure, use generic as default.  */
769 #ifndef TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT
770 #define TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT \
771   (TARGET_CPU_generic | (AARCH64_CPU_DEFAULT_FLAGS << 6))
772 #endif
773 
774 /* If inserting NOP before a mult-accumulate insn remember to adjust the
775    length so that conditional branching code is updated appropriately.  */
776 #define ADJUST_INSN_LENGTH(insn, length)	\
777   do						\
778     {						\
779        if (aarch64_madd_needs_nop (insn))	\
780          length += 4;				\
781     } while (0)
782 
783 #define FINAL_PRESCAN_INSN(INSN, OPVEC, NOPERANDS)	\
784     aarch64_final_prescan_insn (INSN);			\
785 
786 /* The processor for which instructions should be scheduled.  */
787 extern enum aarch64_processor aarch64_tune;
788 
789 /* RTL generation support.  */
790 #define INIT_EXPANDERS aarch64_init_expanders ()
791 
792 
793 /* Stack layout; function entry, exit and calling.  */
794 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD	1
795 
796 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD	1
797 
798 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS	1
799 
800 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
801 
802 /* Fix for VFP */
803 #define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE)  \
804   gen_rtx_REG (MODE, FLOAT_MODE_P (MODE) ? V0_REGNUM : R0_REGNUM)
805 
806 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
807 
808 #ifdef HAVE_POLY_INT_H
809 struct GTY (()) aarch64_frame
810 {
811   poly_int64 reg_offset[LAST_SAVED_REGNUM + 1];
812 
813   /* The number of extra stack bytes taken up by register varargs.
814      This area is allocated by the callee at the very top of the
815      frame.  This value is rounded up to a multiple of
816      STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
817   HOST_WIDE_INT saved_varargs_size;
818 
819   /* The size of the callee-save registers with a slot in REG_OFFSET.  */
820   poly_int64 saved_regs_size;
821 
822   /* The size of the callee-save registers with a slot in REG_OFFSET that
823      are saved below the hard frame pointer.  */
824   poly_int64 below_hard_fp_saved_regs_size;
825 
826   /* Offset from the base of the frame (incomming SP) to the
827      top of the locals area.  This value is always a multiple of
828      STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
829   poly_int64 locals_offset;
830 
831   /* Offset from the base of the frame (incomming SP) to the
832      hard_frame_pointer.  This value is always a multiple of
833      STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
834   poly_int64 hard_fp_offset;
835 
836   /* The size of the frame.  This value is the offset from base of the
837      frame (incomming SP) to the stack_pointer.  This value is always
838      a multiple of STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
839   poly_int64 frame_size;
840 
841   /* The size of the initial stack adjustment before saving callee-saves.  */
842   poly_int64 initial_adjust;
843 
844   /* The writeback value when pushing callee-save registers.
845      It is zero when no push is used.  */
846   HOST_WIDE_INT callee_adjust;
847 
848   /* The offset from SP to the callee-save registers after initial_adjust.
849      It may be non-zero if no push is used (ie. callee_adjust == 0).  */
850   poly_int64 callee_offset;
851 
852   /* The size of the stack adjustment before saving or after restoring
853      SVE registers.  */
854   poly_int64 sve_callee_adjust;
855 
856   /* The size of the stack adjustment after saving callee-saves.  */
857   poly_int64 final_adjust;
858 
859   /* Store FP,LR and setup a frame pointer.  */
860   bool emit_frame_chain;
861 
862   unsigned wb_candidate1;
863   unsigned wb_candidate2;
864 
865   /* Big-endian SVE frames need a spare predicate register in order
866      to save vector registers in the correct layout for unwinding.
867      This is the register they should use.  */
868   unsigned spare_pred_reg;
869 
870   bool laid_out;
871 };
872 
873 typedef struct GTY (()) machine_function
874 {
875   struct aarch64_frame frame;
876   /* One entry for each hard register.  */
877   bool reg_is_wrapped_separately[LAST_SAVED_REGNUM];
878   /* One entry for each general purpose register.  */
879   rtx call_via[SP_REGNUM];
880   bool label_is_assembled;
881 } machine_function;
882 #endif
883 
884 /* Which ABI to use.  */
885 enum aarch64_abi_type
886 {
887   AARCH64_ABI_LP64 = 0,
888   AARCH64_ABI_ILP32 = 1
889 };
890 
891 #ifndef AARCH64_ABI_DEFAULT
892 #define AARCH64_ABI_DEFAULT AARCH64_ABI_LP64
893 #endif
894 
895 #define TARGET_ILP32	(aarch64_abi & AARCH64_ABI_ILP32)
896 
897 enum arm_pcs
898 {
899   ARM_PCS_AAPCS64,		/* Base standard AAPCS for 64 bit.  */
900   ARM_PCS_SIMD,			/* For aarch64_vector_pcs functions.  */
901   ARM_PCS_SVE,			/* For functions that pass or return
902 				   values in SVE registers.  */
903   ARM_PCS_TLSDESC,		/* For targets of tlsdesc calls.  */
904   ARM_PCS_UNKNOWN
905 };
906 
907 
908 
909 
910 /* We can't use machine_mode inside a generator file because it
911    hasn't been created yet; we shouldn't be using any code that
912    needs the real definition though, so this ought to be safe.  */
913 #ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
914 #define MACHMODE int
915 #else
916 #include "insn-modes.h"
917 #define MACHMODE machine_mode
918 #endif
919 
920 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
921 /* AAPCS related state tracking.  */
922 typedef struct
923 {
924   enum arm_pcs pcs_variant;
925   int aapcs_arg_processed;	/* No need to lay out this argument again.  */
926   int aapcs_ncrn;		/* Next Core register number.  */
927   int aapcs_nextncrn;		/* Next next core register number.  */
928   int aapcs_nvrn;		/* Next Vector register number.  */
929   int aapcs_nextnvrn;		/* Next Next Vector register number.  */
930   int aapcs_nprn;		/* Next Predicate register number.  */
931   int aapcs_nextnprn;		/* Next Next Predicate register number.  */
932   rtx aapcs_reg;		/* Register assigned to this argument.  This
933 				   is NULL_RTX if this parameter goes on
934 				   the stack.  */
935   MACHMODE aapcs_vfp_rmode;
936   int aapcs_stack_words;	/* If the argument is passed on the stack, this
937 				   is the number of words needed, after rounding
938 				   up.  Only meaningful when
939 				   aapcs_reg == NULL_RTX.  */
940   int aapcs_stack_size;		/* The total size (in words, per 8 byte) of the
941 				   stack arg area so far.  */
942   bool silent_p;		/* True if we should act silently, rather than
943 				   raise an error for invalid calls.  */
944 } CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
945 #endif
946 
947 #define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
948   (aarch64_pad_reg_upward (MODE, TYPE, FIRST) ? PAD_UPWARD : PAD_DOWNWARD)
949 
950 #define PAD_VARARGS_DOWN	0
951 
952 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
953   aarch64_init_cumulative_args (&(CUM), FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS)
954 
955 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(REGNO) \
956   aarch64_function_arg_regno_p(REGNO)
957 
958 
959 /* ISA Features.  */
960 
961 /* Addressing modes, etc.  */
962 #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT	1
963 #define HAVE_PRE_INCREMENT	1
964 #define HAVE_POST_DECREMENT	1
965 #define HAVE_PRE_DECREMENT	1
966 #define HAVE_POST_MODIFY_DISP	1
967 #define HAVE_PRE_MODIFY_DISP	1
968 
969 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS	2
970 
971 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X)		aarch64_constant_address_p(X)
972 
973 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO)	\
974   aarch64_regno_ok_for_base_p (REGNO, true)
975 
976 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) \
977   aarch64_regno_ok_for_index_p (REGNO, true)
978 
979 #define LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P(X) \
980   aarch64_legitimate_pic_operand_p (X)
981 
982 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE Pmode
983 
984 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 0
985 
986 /* An integer expression for the size in bits of the largest integer machine
987    mode that should actually be used.  We allow pairs of registers.  */
988 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TImode)
989 
990 /* Maximum bytes moved by a single instruction (load/store pair).  */
991 #define MOVE_MAX (UNITS_PER_WORD * 2)
992 
993 /* The base cost overhead of a memcpy call, for MOVE_RATIO and friends.  */
994 #define AARCH64_CALL_RATIO 8
995 
996 /* MOVE_RATIO dictates when we will use the move_by_pieces infrastructure.
997    move_by_pieces will continually copy the largest safe chunks.  So a
998    7-byte copy is a 4-byte + 2-byte + byte copy.  This proves inefficient
999    for both size and speed of copy, so we will instead use the "cpymem"
1000    standard name to implement the copy.  This logic does not apply when
1001    targeting -mstrict-align, so keep a sensible default in that case.  */
1002 #define MOVE_RATIO(speed) \
1003   (!STRICT_ALIGNMENT ? 2 : (((speed) ? 15 : AARCH64_CALL_RATIO) / 2))
1004 
1005 /* For CLEAR_RATIO, when optimizing for size, give a better estimate
1006    of the length of a memset call, but use the default otherwise.  */
1007 #define CLEAR_RATIO(speed) \
1008   ((speed) ? 15 : AARCH64_CALL_RATIO)
1009 
1010 /* SET_RATIO is similar to CLEAR_RATIO, but for a non-zero constant, so when
1011    optimizing for size adjust the ratio to account for the overhead of loading
1012    the constant.  */
1013 #define SET_RATIO(speed) \
1014   ((speed) ? 15 : AARCH64_CALL_RATIO - 2)
1015 
1016 /* Disable auto-increment in move_by_pieces et al.  Use of auto-increment is
1017    rarely a good idea in straight-line code since it adds an extra address
1018    dependency between each instruction.  Better to use incrementing offsets.  */
1019 #define USE_LOAD_POST_INCREMENT(MODE)   0
1020 #define USE_LOAD_POST_DECREMENT(MODE)   0
1021 #define USE_LOAD_PRE_INCREMENT(MODE)    0
1022 #define USE_LOAD_PRE_DECREMENT(MODE)    0
1023 #define USE_STORE_POST_INCREMENT(MODE)  0
1024 #define USE_STORE_POST_DECREMENT(MODE)  0
1025 #define USE_STORE_PRE_INCREMENT(MODE)   0
1026 #define USE_STORE_PRE_DECREMENT(MODE)   0
1027 
1028 /* WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS does not hold for AArch64.
1029    The assigned word_mode is DImode but operations narrower than SImode
1030    behave as 32-bit operations if using the W-form of the registers rather
1031    than as word_mode (64-bit) operations as WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
1032    expects.  */
1033 #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 0
1034 
1035 /* Define if loading from memory in MODE, an integral mode narrower than
1036    BITS_PER_WORD will either zero-extend or sign-extend.  The value of this
1037    macro should be the code that says which one of the two operations is
1038    implicitly done, or UNKNOWN if none.  */
1039 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) ZERO_EXTEND
1040 
1041 /* Define this macro to be non-zero if instructions will fail to work
1042    if given data not on the nominal alignment.  */
1043 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT		TARGET_STRICT_ALIGN
1044 
1045 /* Enable wide bitfield accesses for more efficient bitfield code.  */
1046 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
1047 
1048 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE	1
1049 
1050 /* Specify the machine mode that the hardware addresses have.
1051    After generation of rtl, the compiler makes no further distinction
1052    between pointers and any other objects of this machine mode.  */
1053 #define Pmode		DImode
1054 
1055 /* A C expression whose value is zero if pointers that need to be extended
1056    from being `POINTER_SIZE' bits wide to `Pmode' are sign-extended and
1057    greater then zero if they are zero-extended and less then zero if the
1058    ptr_extend instruction should be used.  */
1059 #define POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED 1
1060 
1061 /* Mode of a function address in a call instruction (for indexing purposes).  */
1062 #define FUNCTION_MODE	Pmode
1063 
1064 #define SELECT_CC_MODE(OP, X, Y)	aarch64_select_cc_mode (OP, X, Y)
1065 
1066 /* Having an integer comparison mode guarantees that we can use
1067    reverse_condition, but the usual restrictions apply to floating-point
1068    comparisons.  */
1069 #define REVERSIBLE_CC_MODE(MODE) ((MODE) != CCFPmode && (MODE) != CCFPEmode)
1070 
1071 #define CLZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) \
1072   ((VALUE) = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (MODE), 2)
1073 #define CTZ_DEFINED_VALUE_AT_ZERO(MODE, VALUE) \
1074   ((VALUE) = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (MODE), 2)
1075 
1076 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, LR_REGNUM)
1077 
1078 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX aarch64_return_addr
1079 
1080 /* BTI c + 3 insns
1081    + sls barrier of DSB + ISB.
1082    + 2 pointer-sized entries.  */
1083 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE	(24 + (TARGET_ILP32 ? 8 : 16))
1084 
1085 /* Trampolines contain dwords, so must be dword aligned.  */
1086 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 64
1087 
1088 /* Put trampolines in the text section so that mapping symbols work
1089    correctly.  */
1090 #define TRAMPOLINE_SECTION text_section
1091 
1092 /* To start with.  */
1093 #define BRANCH_COST(SPEED_P, PREDICTABLE_P) \
1094   (aarch64_branch_cost (SPEED_P, PREDICTABLE_P))
1095 
1096 
1097 /* Assembly output.  */
1098 
1099 /* For now we'll make all jump tables pc-relative.  */
1100 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE	1
1101 
1102 #define CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE(min, max, body)	\
1103   ((min < -0x1fff0 || max > 0x1fff0) ? SImode		\
1104    : (min < -0x1f0 || max > 0x1f0) ? HImode		\
1105    : QImode)
1106 
1107 /* Jump table alignment is explicit in ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL.  */
1108 #define ADDR_VEC_ALIGN(JUMPTABLE) 0
1109 
1110 #define MCOUNT_NAME "_mcount"
1111 
1112 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
1113 
1114 /* Emit rtl for profiling.  Output assembler code to FILE
1115    to call "_mcount" for profiling a function entry.  */
1116 #define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL)						\
1117   {									\
1118     rtx fun, lr;							\
1119     lr = aarch64_return_addr_rtx ();					\
1120     fun = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, MCOUNT_NAME);			\
1121     emit_library_call (fun, LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, lr, Pmode);		\
1122   }
1123 
1124 /* All the work done in PROFILE_HOOK, but still required.  */
1125 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(STREAM, LABELNO) do { } while (0)
1126 
1127 /* For some reason, the Linux headers think they know how to define
1128    these macros.  They don't!!!  */
1129 #undef ASM_APP_ON
1130 #undef ASM_APP_OFF
1131 #define ASM_APP_ON	"\t" ASM_COMMENT_START " Start of user assembly\n"
1132 #define ASM_APP_OFF	"\t" ASM_COMMENT_START " End of user assembly\n"
1133 
1134 #define CONSTANT_POOL_BEFORE_FUNCTION 0
1135 
1136 /* This definition should be relocated to aarch64-elf-raw.h.  This macro
1137    should be undefined in aarch64-linux.h and a clear_cache pattern
1138    implmented to emit either the call to __aarch64_sync_cache_range()
1139    directly or preferably the appropriate sycall or cache clear
1140    instructions inline.  */
1141 #define CLEAR_INSN_CACHE(beg, end)				\
1142   extern void  __aarch64_sync_cache_range (void *, void *);	\
1143   __aarch64_sync_cache_range (beg, end)
1144 
1145 #define SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED (!TARGET_SIMD)
1146 
1147 /* Choose appropriate mode for caller saves, so we do the minimum
1148    required size of load/store.  */
1149 #define HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE(REGNO, NREGS, MODE) \
1150   aarch64_hard_regno_caller_save_mode ((REGNO), (NREGS), (MODE))
1151 
1152 #undef SWITCHABLE_TARGET
1153 #define SWITCHABLE_TARGET 1
1154 
1155 /* Check TLS Descriptors mechanism is selected.  */
1156 #define TARGET_TLS_DESC (aarch64_tls_dialect == TLS_DESCRIPTORS)
1157 
1158 extern enum aarch64_code_model aarch64_cmodel;
1159 
1160 /* When using the tiny addressing model conditional and unconditional branches
1161    can span the whole of the available address space (1MB).  */
1162 #define HAS_LONG_COND_BRANCH				\
1163   (aarch64_cmodel == AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY		\
1164    || aarch64_cmodel == AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY_PIC)
1165 
1166 #define HAS_LONG_UNCOND_BRANCH				\
1167   (aarch64_cmodel == AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY		\
1168    || aarch64_cmodel == AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY_PIC)
1169 
1170 #define TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT 1
1171 
1172 /* Modes valid for AdvSIMD D registers, i.e. that fit in half a Q register.  */
1173 #define AARCH64_VALID_SIMD_DREG_MODE(MODE) \
1174   ((MODE) == V2SImode || (MODE) == V4HImode || (MODE) == V8QImode \
1175    || (MODE) == V2SFmode || (MODE) == V4HFmode || (MODE) == DImode \
1176    || (MODE) == DFmode || (MODE) == V4BFmode)
1177 
1178 /* Modes valid for AdvSIMD Q registers.  */
1179 #define AARCH64_VALID_SIMD_QREG_MODE(MODE) \
1180   ((MODE) == V4SImode || (MODE) == V8HImode || (MODE) == V16QImode \
1181    || (MODE) == V4SFmode || (MODE) == V8HFmode || (MODE) == V2DImode \
1182    || (MODE) == V2DFmode || (MODE) == V8BFmode)
1183 
1184 #define ENDIAN_LANE_N(NUNITS, N) \
1185   (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? NUNITS - 1 - N : N)
1186 
1187 /* Support for configure-time --with-arch, --with-cpu and --with-tune.
1188    --with-arch and --with-cpu are ignored if either -mcpu or -march is used.
1189    --with-tune is ignored if either -mtune or -mcpu is used (but is not
1190    affected by -march).  */
1191 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS				\
1192   {"arch", "%{!march=*:%{!mcpu=*:-march=%(VALUE)}}" },	\
1193   {"cpu",  "%{!march=*:%{!mcpu=*:-mcpu=%(VALUE)}}" },   \
1194   {"tune", "%{!mcpu=*:%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}}"},
1195 
1196 #define MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC \
1197    " %{mcpu=*:-march=%:rewrite_mcpu(%{mcpu=*:%*})}"
1198 
1199 extern const char *aarch64_rewrite_mcpu (int argc, const char **argv);
1200 #define MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC_FUNCTIONS \
1201   { "rewrite_mcpu", aarch64_rewrite_mcpu },
1202 
1203 #if defined(__aarch64__)
1204 extern const char *host_detect_local_cpu (int argc, const char **argv);
1205 #define HAVE_LOCAL_CPU_DETECT
1206 # define EXTRA_SPEC_FUNCTIONS						\
1207   { "local_cpu_detect", host_detect_local_cpu },			\
1208   MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC_FUNCTIONS
1209 
1210 # define MCPU_MTUNE_NATIVE_SPECS					\
1211    " %{march=native:%<march=native %:local_cpu_detect(arch)}"		\
1212    " %{mcpu=native:%<mcpu=native %:local_cpu_detect(cpu)}"		\
1213    " %{mtune=native:%<mtune=native %:local_cpu_detect(tune)}"
1214 #else
1215 # define MCPU_MTUNE_NATIVE_SPECS ""
1216 # define EXTRA_SPEC_FUNCTIONS MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC_FUNCTIONS
1217 #endif
1218 
1219 #define ASM_CPU_SPEC \
1220    MCPU_TO_MARCH_SPEC
1221 
1222 #define EXTRA_SPECS						\
1223   { "asm_cpu_spec",		ASM_CPU_SPEC }
1224 
1225 #define ASM_OUTPUT_POOL_EPILOGUE  aarch64_asm_output_pool_epilogue
1226 
1227 /* This type is the user-visible __fp16, and a pointer to that type.  We
1228    need it in many places in the backend.  Defined in aarch64-builtins.c.  */
1229 extern tree aarch64_fp16_type_node;
1230 extern tree aarch64_fp16_ptr_type_node;
1231 
1232 /* This type is the user-visible __bf16, and a pointer to that type.  Defined
1233    in aarch64-builtins.c.  */
1234 extern tree aarch64_bf16_type_node;
1235 extern tree aarch64_bf16_ptr_type_node;
1236 
1237 /* The generic unwind code in libgcc does not initialize the frame pointer.
1238    So in order to unwind a function using a frame pointer, the very first
1239    function that is unwound must save the frame pointer.  That way the frame
1240    pointer is restored and its value is now valid - otherwise _Unwind_GetGR
1241    crashes.  Libgcc can now be safely built with -fomit-frame-pointer.  */
1242 #define LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE \
1243   __attribute__((optimize ("no-omit-frame-pointer")))
1244 
1245 #ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
1246 extern poly_uint16 aarch64_sve_vg;
1247 
1248 /* The number of bits and bytes in an SVE vector.  */
1249 #define BITS_PER_SVE_VECTOR (poly_uint16 (aarch64_sve_vg * 64))
1250 #define BYTES_PER_SVE_VECTOR (poly_uint16 (aarch64_sve_vg * 8))
1251 
1252 /* The number of bits and bytes in an SVE predicate.  */
1253 #define BITS_PER_SVE_PRED BYTES_PER_SVE_VECTOR
1254 #define BYTES_PER_SVE_PRED aarch64_sve_vg
1255 
1256 /* The SVE mode for a vector of bytes.  */
1257 #define SVE_BYTE_MODE VNx16QImode
1258 
1259 /* The maximum number of bytes in a fixed-size vector.  This is 256 bytes
1260    (for -msve-vector-bits=2048) multiplied by the maximum number of
1261    vectors in a structure mode (4).
1262 
1263    This limit must not be used for variable-size vectors, since
1264    VL-agnostic code must work with arbitary vector lengths.  */
1265 #define MAX_COMPILE_TIME_VEC_BYTES (256 * 4)
1266 #endif
1267 
1268 #define REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE(MODE) aarch64_regmode_natural_size (MODE)
1269 
1270 /* Allocate a minimum of STACK_CLASH_MIN_BYTES_OUTGOING_ARGS bytes for the
1271    outgoing arguments if stack clash protection is enabled.  This is essential
1272    as the extra arg space allows us to skip a check in alloca.  */
1273 #undef STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET
1274 #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FUNDECL)			   \
1275    ((flag_stack_clash_protection			   \
1276      && cfun->calls_alloca				   \
1277      && known_lt (crtl->outgoing_args_size,		   \
1278 		  STACK_CLASH_MIN_BYTES_OUTGOING_ARGS))    \
1279     ? ROUND_UP (STACK_CLASH_MIN_BYTES_OUTGOING_ARGS,       \
1280 		STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)		   \
1281     : (crtl->outgoing_args_size + STACK_POINTER_OFFSET))
1282 
1283 #endif /* GCC_AARCH64_H */
1284