1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h
4 *
5 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12
13 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
14 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
15 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
16
17 #include "core.h"
18 #include "card.h"
19 #include "host.h"
20 #include "mmc_ops.h"
21
22 #define MMC_BKOPS_TIMEOUT_MS (120 * 1000) /* 120s */
23 #define MMC_CACHE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MS (30 * 1000) /* 30s */
24 #define MMC_SANITIZE_TIMEOUT_MS (240 * 1000) /* 240s */
25
26 static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_4bit[] = {
27 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xc3, 0xcc,
28 0xc3, 0x3c, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xef,
29 0xff, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xfb,
30 0xbf, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x77, 0xf7, 0xbd, 0xef,
31 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0xcc, 0x3c,
32 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcf, 0xff, 0xef, 0xff, 0xee,
33 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff,
34 0xbb, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0xde,
35 };
36
37 static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_8bit[] = {
38 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
39 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc,
40 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff,
41 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee, 0xff,
42 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xdd,
43 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb,
44 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
45 0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
46 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
47 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc,
48 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff,
49 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee,
50 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd,
51 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
52 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff,
53 0xff, 0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee,
54 };
55
__mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card * card,u32 * status,unsigned int retries)56 int __mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status, unsigned int retries)
57 {
58 int err;
59 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
60
61 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
62 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
63 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
64 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
65
66 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, retries);
67 if (err)
68 return err;
69
70 /* NOTE: callers are required to understand the difference
71 * between "native" and SPI format status words!
72 */
73 if (status)
74 *status = cmd.resp[0];
75
76 return 0;
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmc_send_status);
79
mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card * card,u32 * status)80 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
81 {
82 return __mmc_send_status(card, status, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
83 }
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_send_status);
85
_mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host * host,struct mmc_card * card)86 static int _mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
87 {
88 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
89
90 cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
91
92 if (card) {
93 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
94 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
95 } else {
96 cmd.arg = 0;
97 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
98 }
99
100 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
101 }
102
mmc_select_card(struct mmc_card * card)103 int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_card *card)
104 {
105
106 return _mmc_select_card(card->host, card);
107 }
108
mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host * host)109 int mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
110 {
111 return _mmc_select_card(host, NULL);
112 }
113
114 /*
115 * Write the value specified in the device tree or board code into the optional
116 * 16 bit Driver Stage Register. This can be used to tune raise/fall times and
117 * drive strength of the DAT and CMD outputs. The actual meaning of a given
118 * value is hardware dependant.
119 * The presence of the DSR register can be determined from the CSD register,
120 * bit 76.
121 */
mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc_host * host)122 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc_host *host)
123 {
124 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
125
126 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_DSR;
127
128 cmd.arg = (host->dsr << 16) | 0xffff;
129 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
130
131 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
132 }
133
mmc_go_idle(struct mmc_host * host)134 int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc_host *host)
135 {
136 int err;
137 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
138
139 /*
140 * Non-SPI hosts need to prevent chipselect going active during
141 * GO_IDLE; that would put chips into SPI mode. Remind them of
142 * that in case of hardware that won't pull up DAT3/nCS otherwise.
143 *
144 * SPI hosts ignore ios.chip_select; it's managed according to
145 * rules that must accommodate non-MMC slaves which this layer
146 * won't even know about.
147 */
148 #ifndef CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_THUNDER_BOOT_MMC
149 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
150 mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_HIGH);
151 mmc_delay(1);
152 }
153 #endif
154 cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
155 cmd.arg = 0;
156 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
157
158 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
159
160 #ifndef CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_THUNDER_BOOT_MMC
161 mmc_delay(1);
162
163 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
164 mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_DONTCARE);
165 mmc_delay(1);
166 }
167 #endif
168 host->use_spi_crc = 0;
169
170 return err;
171 }
172
mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host * host,u32 ocr,u32 * rocr)173 int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
174 {
175 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
176 int i, err = 0;
177
178 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
179 cmd.arg = mmc_host_is_spi(host) ? 0 : ocr;
180 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
181
182 for (i = 1000; i; i--) {
183 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
184 if (err)
185 break;
186
187 #ifdef CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_THUNDER_BOOT_MMC
188 /* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
189 if (ocr == 0)
190 break;
191 #endif
192
193 /*
194 * According to eMMC specification v5.1 section A6.1, the R3
195 * response value should be 0x00FF8080, 0x40FF8080, 0x80FF8080
196 * or 0xC0FF8080. The EMMC device may be abnormal if a wrong
197 * OCR data is configured.
198 */
199 if ((cmd.resp[0] & 0xFFFFFF) != 0x00FF8080)
200 continue;
201
202 /* wait until reset completes */
203 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
204 if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
205 break;
206 } else {
207 if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
208 break;
209 }
210
211 err = -ETIMEDOUT;
212
213 /*
214 * According to eMMC specification v5.1 section 6.4.3, we
215 * should issue CMD1 repeatedly in the idle state until
216 * the eMMC is ready. Otherwise some eMMC devices seem to enter
217 * the inactive mode after mmc_init_card() issued CMD0 when
218 * the eMMC device is busy.
219 */
220 if (!ocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
221 cmd.arg = cmd.resp[0] | BIT(30);
222 #ifndef CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_THUNDER_BOOT_MMC
223 mmc_delay(1);
224 #else
225 udelay(1);
226 #endif
227 }
228
229 if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
230 *rocr = cmd.resp[0];
231
232 return err;
233 }
234
mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_card * card)235 int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_card *card)
236 {
237 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
238
239 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
240 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
241 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
242
243 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
244 }
245
246 static int
mmc_send_cxd_native(struct mmc_host * host,u32 arg,u32 * cxd,int opcode)247 mmc_send_cxd_native(struct mmc_host *host, u32 arg, u32 *cxd, int opcode)
248 {
249 int err;
250 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
251
252 cmd.opcode = opcode;
253 cmd.arg = arg;
254 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_AC;
255
256 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
257 if (err)
258 return err;
259
260 memcpy(cxd, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);
261
262 return 0;
263 }
264
265 /*
266 * NOTE: void *buf, caller for the buf is required to use DMA-capable
267 * buffer or on-stack buffer (with some overhead in callee).
268 */
269 static int
mmc_send_cxd_data(struct mmc_card * card,struct mmc_host * host,u32 opcode,void * buf,unsigned len)270 mmc_send_cxd_data(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host,
271 u32 opcode, void *buf, unsigned len)
272 {
273 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
274 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
275 struct mmc_data data = {};
276 struct scatterlist sg;
277
278 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
279 mrq.data = &data;
280
281 cmd.opcode = opcode;
282 cmd.arg = 0;
283
284 /* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
285 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
286 * CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
287 * not R1 plus a data block.
288 */
289 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
290
291 data.blksz = len;
292 data.blocks = 1;
293 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
294 data.sg = &sg;
295 data.sg_len = 1;
296
297 sg_init_one(&sg, buf, len);
298
299 if (opcode == MMC_SEND_CSD || opcode == MMC_SEND_CID) {
300 /*
301 * The spec states that CSR and CID accesses have a timeout
302 * of 64 clock cycles.
303 */
304 data.timeout_ns = 0;
305 data.timeout_clks = 64;
306 } else
307 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
308
309 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
310
311 if (cmd.error)
312 return cmd.error;
313 if (data.error)
314 return data.error;
315
316 return 0;
317 }
318
mmc_spi_send_csd(struct mmc_card * card,u32 * csd)319 static int mmc_spi_send_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *csd)
320 {
321 int ret, i;
322 __be32 *csd_tmp;
323
324 csd_tmp = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
325 if (!csd_tmp)
326 return -ENOMEM;
327
328 ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_CSD, csd_tmp, 16);
329 if (ret)
330 goto err;
331
332 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
333 csd[i] = be32_to_cpu(csd_tmp[i]);
334
335 err:
336 kfree(csd_tmp);
337 return ret;
338 }
339
mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_card * card,u32 * csd)340 int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *csd)
341 {
342 if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
343 return mmc_spi_send_csd(card, csd);
344
345 return mmc_send_cxd_native(card->host, card->rca << 16, csd,
346 MMC_SEND_CSD);
347 }
348
mmc_spi_send_cid(struct mmc_host * host,u32 * cid)349 static int mmc_spi_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
350 {
351 int ret, i;
352 __be32 *cid_tmp;
353
354 cid_tmp = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
355 if (!cid_tmp)
356 return -ENOMEM;
357
358 ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(NULL, host, MMC_SEND_CID, cid_tmp, 16);
359 if (ret)
360 goto err;
361
362 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
363 cid[i] = be32_to_cpu(cid_tmp[i]);
364
365 err:
366 kfree(cid_tmp);
367 return ret;
368 }
369
mmc_send_cid(struct mmc_host * host,u32 * cid)370 int mmc_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
371 {
372 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
373 return mmc_spi_send_cid(host, cid);
374
375 return mmc_send_cxd_native(host, 0, cid, MMC_ALL_SEND_CID);
376 }
377
mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card * card,u8 ** new_ext_csd)378 int mmc_get_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 **new_ext_csd)
379 {
380 int err;
381 u8 *ext_csd;
382
383 if (!card || !new_ext_csd)
384 return -EINVAL;
385
386 if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
387 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
388
389 /*
390 * As the ext_csd is so large and mostly unused, we don't store the
391 * raw block in mmc_card.
392 */
393 ext_csd = kzalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
394 if (!ext_csd)
395 return -ENOMEM;
396
397 err = mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD, ext_csd,
398 512);
399 if (err)
400 kfree(ext_csd);
401 else
402 *new_ext_csd = ext_csd;
403
404 return err;
405 }
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_get_ext_csd);
407
mmc_spi_read_ocr(struct mmc_host * host,int highcap,u32 * ocrp)408 int mmc_spi_read_ocr(struct mmc_host *host, int highcap, u32 *ocrp)
409 {
410 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
411 int err;
412
413 cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_READ_OCR;
414 cmd.arg = highcap ? (1 << 30) : 0;
415 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R3;
416
417 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
418
419 *ocrp = cmd.resp[1];
420 return err;
421 }
422
mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host * host,int use_crc)423 int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
424 {
425 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
426 int err;
427
428 cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
429 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1;
430 cmd.arg = use_crc;
431
432 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
433 if (!err)
434 host->use_spi_crc = use_crc;
435 return err;
436 }
437
mmc_switch_status_error(struct mmc_host * host,u32 status)438 static int mmc_switch_status_error(struct mmc_host *host, u32 status)
439 {
440 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
441 if (status & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
442 return -EBADMSG;
443 } else {
444 if (R1_STATUS(status))
445 pr_warn("%s: unexpected status %#x after switch\n",
446 mmc_hostname(host), status);
447 if (status & R1_SWITCH_ERROR)
448 return -EBADMSG;
449 }
450 return 0;
451 }
452
453 /* Caller must hold re-tuning */
mmc_switch_status(struct mmc_card * card,bool crc_err_fatal)454 int mmc_switch_status(struct mmc_card *card, bool crc_err_fatal)
455 {
456 u32 status;
457 int err;
458
459 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
460 if (!crc_err_fatal && err == -EILSEQ)
461 return 0;
462 if (err)
463 return err;
464
465 return mmc_switch_status_error(card->host, status);
466 }
467
mmc_busy_status(struct mmc_card * card,bool retry_crc_err,enum mmc_busy_cmd busy_cmd,bool * busy)468 static int mmc_busy_status(struct mmc_card *card, bool retry_crc_err,
469 enum mmc_busy_cmd busy_cmd, bool *busy)
470 {
471 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
472 u32 status = 0;
473 int err;
474
475 if (host->ops->card_busy) {
476 *busy = host->ops->card_busy(host);
477 return 0;
478 }
479
480 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
481 if (retry_crc_err && err == -EILSEQ) {
482 *busy = true;
483 return 0;
484 }
485 if (err)
486 return err;
487
488 switch (busy_cmd) {
489 case MMC_BUSY_CMD6:
490 err = mmc_switch_status_error(card->host, status);
491 break;
492 case MMC_BUSY_ERASE:
493 err = R1_STATUS(status) ? -EIO : 0;
494 break;
495 case MMC_BUSY_HPI:
496 break;
497 default:
498 err = -EINVAL;
499 }
500
501 if (err)
502 return err;
503
504 *busy = !mmc_ready_for_data(status);
505 return 0;
506 }
507
__mmc_poll_for_busy(struct mmc_card * card,unsigned int timeout_ms,bool send_status,bool retry_crc_err,enum mmc_busy_cmd busy_cmd)508 static int __mmc_poll_for_busy(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
509 bool send_status, bool retry_crc_err,
510 enum mmc_busy_cmd busy_cmd)
511 {
512 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
513 int err;
514 unsigned long timeout;
515 unsigned int udelay = 32, udelay_max = 32768;
516 bool expired = false;
517 bool busy = false;
518
519 /*
520 * In cases when not allowed to poll by using CMD13 or because we aren't
521 * capable of polling by using ->card_busy(), then rely on waiting the
522 * stated timeout to be sufficient.
523 */
524 if (!send_status && !host->ops->card_busy) {
525 mmc_delay(timeout_ms);
526 return 0;
527 }
528
529 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1;
530 do {
531 /*
532 * Due to the possibility of being preempted while polling,
533 * check the expiration time first.
534 */
535 expired = time_after(jiffies, timeout);
536
537 err = mmc_busy_status(card, retry_crc_err, busy_cmd, &busy);
538 if (err)
539 return err;
540
541 /* Timeout if the device still remains busy. */
542 if (expired && busy) {
543 pr_err("%s: Card stuck being busy! %s\n",
544 mmc_hostname(host), __func__);
545 return -ETIMEDOUT;
546 }
547
548 /* Throttle the polling rate to avoid hogging the CPU. */
549 if (busy) {
550 usleep_range(udelay, udelay * 2);
551 if (udelay < udelay_max)
552 udelay *= 2;
553 }
554 } while (busy);
555
556 return 0;
557 }
558
mmc_poll_for_busy(struct mmc_card * card,unsigned int timeout_ms,enum mmc_busy_cmd busy_cmd)559 int mmc_poll_for_busy(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int timeout_ms,
560 enum mmc_busy_cmd busy_cmd)
561 {
562 return __mmc_poll_for_busy(card, timeout_ms, true, false, busy_cmd);
563 }
564
565 /**
566 * __mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
567 * @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
568 * @set: cmd set values
569 * @index: EXT_CSD register index
570 * @value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
571 * @timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register write,
572 * timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
573 * @timing: new timing to change to
574 * @send_status: send status cmd to poll for busy
575 * @retry_crc_err: retry when CRC errors when polling with CMD13 for busy
576 *
577 * Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
578 */
__mmc_switch(struct mmc_card * card,u8 set,u8 index,u8 value,unsigned int timeout_ms,unsigned char timing,bool send_status,bool retry_crc_err)579 int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
580 unsigned int timeout_ms, unsigned char timing,
581 bool send_status, bool retry_crc_err)
582 {
583 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
584 int err;
585 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
586 bool use_r1b_resp = true;
587 unsigned char old_timing = host->ios.timing;
588
589 mmc_retune_hold(host);
590
591 if (!timeout_ms) {
592 pr_warn("%s: unspecified timeout for CMD6 - use generic\n",
593 mmc_hostname(host));
594 timeout_ms = card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time;
595 }
596
597 /*
598 * If the max_busy_timeout of the host is specified, make sure it's
599 * enough to fit the used timeout_ms. In case it's not, let's instruct
600 * the host to avoid HW busy detection, by converting to a R1 response
601 * instead of a R1B. Note, some hosts requires R1B, which also means
602 * they are on their own when it comes to deal with the busy timeout.
603 */
604 if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEED_RSP_BUSY) && host->max_busy_timeout &&
605 (timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout))
606 use_r1b_resp = false;
607
608 cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
609 cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
610 (index << 16) |
611 (value << 8) |
612 set;
613 cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
614 if (use_r1b_resp) {
615 cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
616 cmd.busy_timeout = timeout_ms;
617 } else {
618 cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
619 }
620
621 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
622 if (err)
623 goto out;
624
625 /*If SPI or used HW busy detection above, then we don't need to poll. */
626 if (((host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY) && use_r1b_resp) ||
627 mmc_host_is_spi(host))
628 goto out_tim;
629
630 /* Let's try to poll to find out when the command is completed. */
631 err = __mmc_poll_for_busy(card, timeout_ms, send_status, retry_crc_err,
632 MMC_BUSY_CMD6);
633 if (err)
634 goto out;
635
636 out_tim:
637 /* Switch to new timing before check switch status. */
638 if (timing)
639 mmc_set_timing(host, timing);
640
641 if (send_status) {
642 err = mmc_switch_status(card, true);
643 if (err && timing)
644 mmc_set_timing(host, old_timing);
645 }
646 out:
647 mmc_retune_release(host);
648
649 return err;
650 }
651
mmc_switch(struct mmc_card * card,u8 set,u8 index,u8 value,unsigned int timeout_ms)652 int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
653 unsigned int timeout_ms)
654 {
655 return __mmc_switch(card, set, index, value, timeout_ms, 0,
656 true, false);
657 }
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
659
mmc_send_tuning(struct mmc_host * host,u32 opcode,int * cmd_error)660 int mmc_send_tuning(struct mmc_host *host, u32 opcode, int *cmd_error)
661 {
662 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
663 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
664 struct mmc_data data = {};
665 struct scatterlist sg;
666 struct mmc_ios *ios = &host->ios;
667 const u8 *tuning_block_pattern;
668 int size, err = 0;
669 u8 *data_buf;
670
671 if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8) {
672 tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_8bit;
673 size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_8bit);
674 } else if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4) {
675 tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_4bit;
676 size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_4bit);
677 } else
678 return -EINVAL;
679
680 data_buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
681 if (!data_buf)
682 return -ENOMEM;
683
684 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
685 mrq.data = &data;
686
687 cmd.opcode = opcode;
688 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
689
690 data.blksz = size;
691 data.blocks = 1;
692 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
693
694 /*
695 * According to the tuning specs, Tuning process
696 * is normally shorter 40 executions of CMD19,
697 * and timeout value should be shorter than 150 ms
698 */
699 data.timeout_ns = 150 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
700
701 data.sg = &sg;
702 data.sg_len = 1;
703 sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, size);
704
705 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
706
707 if (cmd_error)
708 *cmd_error = cmd.error;
709
710 if (cmd.error) {
711 err = cmd.error;
712 goto out;
713 }
714
715 if (data.error) {
716 err = data.error;
717 goto out;
718 }
719
720 if (memcmp(data_buf, tuning_block_pattern, size))
721 err = -EIO;
722
723 out:
724 kfree(data_buf);
725 return err;
726 }
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_send_tuning);
728
mmc_abort_tuning(struct mmc_host * host,u32 opcode)729 int mmc_abort_tuning(struct mmc_host *host, u32 opcode)
730 {
731 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
732
733 /*
734 * eMMC specification specifies that CMD12 can be used to stop a tuning
735 * command, but SD specification does not, so do nothing unless it is
736 * eMMC.
737 */
738 if (opcode != MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200)
739 return 0;
740
741 cmd.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
742 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
743
744 /*
745 * For drivers that override R1 to R1b, set an arbitrary timeout based
746 * on the tuning timeout i.e. 150ms.
747 */
748 cmd.busy_timeout = 150;
749
750 return mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
751 }
752 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_abort_tuning);
753
754 static int
mmc_send_bus_test(struct mmc_card * card,struct mmc_host * host,u8 opcode,u8 len)755 mmc_send_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host, u8 opcode,
756 u8 len)
757 {
758 struct mmc_request mrq = {};
759 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
760 struct mmc_data data = {};
761 struct scatterlist sg;
762 u8 *data_buf;
763 u8 *test_buf;
764 int i, err;
765 static u8 testdata_8bit[8] = { 0x55, 0xaa, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
766 static u8 testdata_4bit[4] = { 0x5a, 0, 0, 0 };
767
768 /* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
769 * routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
770 */
771 data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
772 if (!data_buf)
773 return -ENOMEM;
774
775 if (len == 8)
776 test_buf = testdata_8bit;
777 else if (len == 4)
778 test_buf = testdata_4bit;
779 else {
780 pr_err("%s: Invalid bus_width %d\n",
781 mmc_hostname(host), len);
782 kfree(data_buf);
783 return -EINVAL;
784 }
785
786 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_W)
787 memcpy(data_buf, test_buf, len);
788
789 mrq.cmd = &cmd;
790 mrq.data = &data;
791 cmd.opcode = opcode;
792 cmd.arg = 0;
793
794 /* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
795 * rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
796 * CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
797 * not R1 plus a data block.
798 */
799 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
800
801 data.blksz = len;
802 data.blocks = 1;
803 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R)
804 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
805 else
806 data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
807
808 data.sg = &sg;
809 data.sg_len = 1;
810 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
811 sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);
812 mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
813 err = 0;
814 if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R) {
815 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
816 if ((test_buf[i] ^ data_buf[i]) != 0xff) {
817 err = -EIO;
818 break;
819 }
820 }
821 kfree(data_buf);
822
823 if (cmd.error)
824 return cmd.error;
825 if (data.error)
826 return data.error;
827
828 return err;
829 }
830
mmc_bus_test(struct mmc_card * card,u8 bus_width)831 int mmc_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, u8 bus_width)
832 {
833 int width;
834
835 if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
836 width = 8;
837 else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
838 width = 4;
839 else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
840 return 0; /* no need for test */
841 else
842 return -EINVAL;
843
844 /*
845 * Ignore errors from BUS_TEST_W. BUS_TEST_R will fail if there
846 * is a problem. This improves chances that the test will work.
847 */
848 mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_W, width);
849 return mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_R, width);
850 }
851
mmc_send_hpi_cmd(struct mmc_card * card)852 static int mmc_send_hpi_cmd(struct mmc_card *card)
853 {
854 unsigned int busy_timeout_ms = card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time;
855 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
856 bool use_r1b_resp = true;
857 struct mmc_command cmd = {};
858 int err;
859
860 cmd.opcode = card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd;
861 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16 | 1;
862
863 /*
864 * Make sure the host's max_busy_timeout fit the needed timeout for HPI.
865 * In case it doesn't, let's instruct the host to avoid HW busy
866 * detection, by using a R1 response instead of R1B.
867 */
868 if (host->max_busy_timeout && busy_timeout_ms > host->max_busy_timeout)
869 use_r1b_resp = false;
870
871 if (cmd.opcode == MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION && use_r1b_resp) {
872 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
873 cmd.busy_timeout = busy_timeout_ms;
874 } else {
875 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
876 use_r1b_resp = false;
877 }
878
879 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
880 if (err) {
881 pr_warn("%s: HPI error %d. Command response %#x\n",
882 mmc_hostname(host), err, cmd.resp[0]);
883 return err;
884 }
885
886 /* No need to poll when using HW busy detection. */
887 if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY && use_r1b_resp)
888 return 0;
889
890 /* Let's poll to find out when the HPI request completes. */
891 return mmc_poll_for_busy(card, busy_timeout_ms, MMC_BUSY_HPI);
892 }
893
894 /**
895 * mmc_interrupt_hpi - Issue for High priority Interrupt
896 * @card: the MMC card associated with the HPI transfer
897 *
898 * Issued High Priority Interrupt, and check for card status
899 * until out-of prg-state.
900 */
mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card * card)901 static int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *card)
902 {
903 int err;
904 u32 status;
905
906 if (!card->ext_csd.hpi_en) {
907 pr_info("%s: HPI enable bit unset\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
908 return 1;
909 }
910
911 err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
912 if (err) {
913 pr_err("%s: Get card status fail\n", mmc_hostname(card->host));
914 goto out;
915 }
916
917 switch (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status)) {
918 case R1_STATE_IDLE:
919 case R1_STATE_READY:
920 case R1_STATE_STBY:
921 case R1_STATE_TRAN:
922 /*
923 * In idle and transfer states, HPI is not needed and the caller
924 * can issue the next intended command immediately
925 */
926 goto out;
927 case R1_STATE_PRG:
928 break;
929 default:
930 /* In all other states, it's illegal to issue HPI */
931 pr_debug("%s: HPI cannot be sent. Card state=%d\n",
932 mmc_hostname(card->host), R1_CURRENT_STATE(status));
933 err = -EINVAL;
934 goto out;
935 }
936
937 err = mmc_send_hpi_cmd(card);
938 out:
939 return err;
940 }
941
mmc_can_ext_csd(struct mmc_card * card)942 int mmc_can_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
943 {
944 return (card && card->csd.mmca_vsn > CSD_SPEC_VER_3);
945 }
946
mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card * card)947 static int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
948 {
949 int err;
950 u8 *ext_csd;
951
952 err = mmc_get_ext_csd(card, &ext_csd);
953 if (err)
954 return err;
955
956 card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
957 card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS];
958 kfree(ext_csd);
959 return 0;
960 }
961
962 /**
963 * mmc_run_bkops - Run BKOPS for supported cards
964 * @card: MMC card to run BKOPS for
965 *
966 * Run background operations synchronously for cards having manual BKOPS
967 * enabled and in case it reports urgent BKOPS level.
968 */
mmc_run_bkops(struct mmc_card * card)969 void mmc_run_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
970 {
971 int err;
972
973 if (!card->ext_csd.man_bkops_en)
974 return;
975
976 err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
977 if (err) {
978 pr_err("%s: Failed to read bkops status: %d\n",
979 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
980 return;
981 }
982
983 if (!card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status ||
984 card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2)
985 return;
986
987 mmc_retune_hold(card->host);
988
989 /*
990 * For urgent BKOPS status, LEVEL_2 and higher, let's execute
991 * synchronously. Future wise, we may consider to start BKOPS, for less
992 * urgent levels by using an asynchronous background task, when idle.
993 */
994 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
995 EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, MMC_BKOPS_TIMEOUT_MS);
996 if (err)
997 pr_warn("%s: Error %d starting bkops\n",
998 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
999
1000 mmc_retune_release(card->host);
1001 }
1002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_run_bkops);
1003
1004 /*
1005 * Flush the cache to the non-volatile storage.
1006 */
mmc_flush_cache(struct mmc_card * card)1007 int mmc_flush_cache(struct mmc_card *card)
1008 {
1009 int err = 0;
1010
1011 if (mmc_cache_enabled(card->host)) {
1012 err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1013 EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE, 1,
1014 MMC_CACHE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MS, 0,
1015 false, false);
1016 if (err)
1017 pr_err("%s: cache flush error %d\n",
1018 mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
1019 }
1020
1021 return err;
1022 }
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_flush_cache);
1024
mmc_cmdq_switch(struct mmc_card * card,bool enable)1025 static int mmc_cmdq_switch(struct mmc_card *card, bool enable)
1026 {
1027 u8 val = enable ? EXT_CSD_CMDQ_MODE_ENABLED : 0;
1028 int err;
1029
1030 if (!card->ext_csd.cmdq_support)
1031 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1032
1033 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_CMDQ_MODE_EN,
1034 val, card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
1035 if (!err)
1036 card->ext_csd.cmdq_en = enable;
1037
1038 return err;
1039 }
1040
mmc_cmdq_enable(struct mmc_card * card)1041 int mmc_cmdq_enable(struct mmc_card *card)
1042 {
1043 return mmc_cmdq_switch(card, true);
1044 }
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_cmdq_enable);
1046
mmc_cmdq_disable(struct mmc_card * card)1047 int mmc_cmdq_disable(struct mmc_card *card)
1048 {
1049 return mmc_cmdq_switch(card, false);
1050 }
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_cmdq_disable);
1052
mmc_sanitize(struct mmc_card * card)1053 int mmc_sanitize(struct mmc_card *card)
1054 {
1055 struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
1056 int err;
1057
1058 if (!mmc_can_sanitize(card)) {
1059 pr_warn("%s: Sanitize not supported\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1060 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1061 }
1062
1063 pr_debug("%s: Sanitize in progress...\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1064
1065 mmc_retune_hold(host);
1066
1067 err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START,
1068 1, MMC_SANITIZE_TIMEOUT_MS);
1069 if (err)
1070 pr_err("%s: Sanitize failed err=%d\n", mmc_hostname(host), err);
1071
1072 /*
1073 * If the sanitize operation timed out, the card is probably still busy
1074 * in the R1_STATE_PRG. Rather than continue to wait, let's try to abort
1075 * it with a HPI command to get back into R1_STATE_TRAN.
1076 */
1077 if (err == -ETIMEDOUT && !mmc_interrupt_hpi(card))
1078 pr_warn("%s: Sanitize aborted\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1079
1080 mmc_retune_release(host);
1081
1082 pr_debug("%s: Sanitize completed\n", mmc_hostname(host));
1083 return err;
1084 }
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_sanitize);
1086