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42 
43 #ifndef OPENCV_HIGHGUI_HPP
44 #define OPENCV_HIGHGUI_HPP
45 
46 #include "opencv2/core.hpp"
47 #ifdef HAVE_OPENCV_IMGCODECS
48 #include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
49 #endif
50 #ifdef HAVE_OPENCV_VIDEOIO
51 #include "opencv2/videoio.hpp"
52 #endif
53 
54 /**
55 @defgroup highgui High-level GUI
56 
57 While OpenCV was designed for use in full-scale applications and can be used within functionally
58 rich UI frameworks (such as Qt\*, WinForms\*, or Cocoa\*) or without any UI at all, sometimes there
59 it is required to try functionality quickly and visualize the results. This is what the HighGUI
60 module has been designed for.
61 
62 It provides easy interface to:
63 
64 -   Create and manipulate windows that can display images and "remember" their content (no need to
65     handle repaint events from OS).
66 -   Add trackbars to the windows, handle simple mouse events as well as keyboard commands.
67 
68 @{
69     @defgroup highgui_opengl OpenGL support
70     @defgroup highgui_qt Qt New Functions
71 
72     ![image](pics/qtgui.png)
73 
74     This figure explains new functionality implemented with Qt\* GUI. The new GUI provides a statusbar,
75     a toolbar, and a control panel. The control panel can have trackbars and buttonbars attached to it.
76     If you cannot see the control panel, press Ctrl+P or right-click any Qt window and select **Display
77     properties window**.
78 
79     -   To attach a trackbar, the window name parameter must be NULL.
80 
81     -   To attach a buttonbar, a button must be created. If the last bar attached to the control panel
82         is a buttonbar, the new button is added to the right of the last button. If the last bar
83         attached to the control panel is a trackbar, or the control panel is empty, a new buttonbar is
84         created. Then, a new button is attached to it.
85 
86     See below the example used to generate the figure:
87     @code
88         int main(int argc, char *argv[])
89         {
90 
91             int value = 50;
92             int value2 = 0;
93 
94 
95             namedWindow("main1",WINDOW_NORMAL);
96             namedWindow("main2",WINDOW_AUTOSIZE | CV_GUI_NORMAL);
97             createTrackbar( "track1", "main1", &value, 255,  NULL);
98 
99             String nameb1 = "button1";
100             String nameb2 = "button2";
101 
102             createButton(nameb1,callbackButton,&nameb1,QT_CHECKBOX,1);
103             createButton(nameb2,callbackButton,NULL,QT_CHECKBOX,0);
104             createTrackbar( "track2", NULL, &value2, 255, NULL);
105             createButton("button5",callbackButton1,NULL,QT_RADIOBOX,0);
106             createButton("button6",callbackButton2,NULL,QT_RADIOBOX,1);
107 
108             setMouseCallback( "main2",on_mouse,NULL );
109 
110             Mat img1 = imread("files/flower.jpg");
111             VideoCapture video;
112             video.open("files/hockey.avi");
113 
114             Mat img2,img3;
115 
116             while( waitKey(33) != 27 )
117             {
118                 img1.convertTo(img2,-1,1,value);
119                 video >> img3;
120 
121                 imshow("main1",img2);
122                 imshow("main2",img3);
123             }
124 
125             destroyAllWindows();
126 
127             return 0;
128         }
129     @endcode
130 
131 
132     @defgroup highgui_winrt WinRT support
133 
134     This figure explains new functionality implemented with WinRT GUI. The new GUI provides an Image control,
135     and a slider panel. Slider panel holds trackbars attached to it.
136 
137     Sliders are attached below the image control. Every new slider is added below the previous one.
138 
139     See below the example used to generate the figure:
140     @code
141         void sample_app::MainPage::ShowWindow()
142         {
143             static cv::String windowName("sample");
144             cv::winrt_initContainer(this->cvContainer);
145             cv::namedWindow(windowName); // not required
146 
147             cv::Mat image = cv::imread("Assets/sample.jpg");
148             cv::Mat converted = cv::Mat(image.rows, image.cols, CV_8UC4);
149             cv::cvtColor(image, converted, COLOR_BGR2BGRA);
150             cv::imshow(windowName, converted); // this will create window if it hasn't been created before
151 
152             int state = 42;
153             cv::TrackbarCallback callback = [](int pos, void* userdata)
154             {
155                 if (pos == 0) {
156                     cv::destroyWindow(windowName);
157                 }
158             };
159             cv::TrackbarCallback callbackTwin = [](int pos, void* userdata)
160             {
161                 if (pos >= 70) {
162                     cv::destroyAllWindows();
163                 }
164             };
165             cv::createTrackbar("Sample trackbar", windowName, &state, 100, callback);
166             cv::createTrackbar("Twin brother", windowName, &state, 100, callbackTwin);
167         }
168     @endcode
169 
170     @defgroup highgui_c C API
171 @}
172 */
173 
174 ///////////////////////// graphical user interface //////////////////////////
175 namespace cv
176 {
177 
178 //! @addtogroup highgui
179 //! @{
180 
181 //! Flags for cv::namedWindow
182 enum WindowFlags {
183        WINDOW_NORMAL     = 0x00000000, //!< the user can resize the window (no constraint) / also use to switch a fullscreen window to a normal size.
184        WINDOW_AUTOSIZE   = 0x00000001, //!< the user cannot resize the window, the size is constrainted by the image displayed.
185        WINDOW_OPENGL     = 0x00001000, //!< window with opengl support.
186 
187        WINDOW_FULLSCREEN = 1,          //!< change the window to fullscreen.
188        WINDOW_FREERATIO  = 0x00000100, //!< the image expends as much as it can (no ratio constraint).
189        WINDOW_KEEPRATIO  = 0x00000000, //!< the ratio of the image is respected.
190        WINDOW_GUI_EXPANDED=0x00000000, //!< status bar and tool bar
191        WINDOW_GUI_NORMAL = 0x00000010, //!< old fashious way
192     };
193 
194 //! Flags for cv::setWindowProperty / cv::getWindowProperty
195 enum WindowPropertyFlags {
196        WND_PROP_FULLSCREEN   = 0, //!< fullscreen property    (can be WINDOW_NORMAL or WINDOW_FULLSCREEN).
197        WND_PROP_AUTOSIZE     = 1, //!< autosize property      (can be WINDOW_NORMAL or WINDOW_AUTOSIZE).
198        WND_PROP_ASPECT_RATIO = 2, //!< window's aspect ration (can be set to WINDOW_FREERATIO or WINDOW_KEEPRATIO).
199        WND_PROP_OPENGL       = 3, //!< opengl support.
200        WND_PROP_VISIBLE      = 4  //!< checks whether the window exists and is visible
201      };
202 
203 //! Mouse Events see cv::MouseCallback
204 enum MouseEventTypes {
205        EVENT_MOUSEMOVE      = 0, //!< indicates that the mouse pointer has moved over the window.
206        EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN    = 1, //!< indicates that the left mouse button is pressed.
207        EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN    = 2, //!< indicates that the right mouse button is pressed.
208        EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN    = 3, //!< indicates that the middle mouse button is pressed.
209        EVENT_LBUTTONUP      = 4, //!< indicates that left mouse button is released.
210        EVENT_RBUTTONUP      = 5, //!< indicates that right mouse button is released.
211        EVENT_MBUTTONUP      = 6, //!< indicates that middle mouse button is released.
212        EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK  = 7, //!< indicates that left mouse button is double clicked.
213        EVENT_RBUTTONDBLCLK  = 8, //!< indicates that right mouse button is double clicked.
214        EVENT_MBUTTONDBLCLK  = 9, //!< indicates that middle mouse button is double clicked.
215        EVENT_MOUSEWHEEL     = 10,//!< positive and negative values mean forward and backward scrolling, respectively.
216        EVENT_MOUSEHWHEEL    = 11 //!< positive and negative values mean right and left scrolling, respectively.
217      };
218 
219 //! Mouse Event Flags see cv::MouseCallback
220 enum MouseEventFlags {
221        EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON   = 1, //!< indicates that the left mouse button is down.
222        EVENT_FLAG_RBUTTON   = 2, //!< indicates that the right mouse button is down.
223        EVENT_FLAG_MBUTTON   = 4, //!< indicates that the middle mouse button is down.
224        EVENT_FLAG_CTRLKEY   = 8, //!< indicates that CTRL Key is pressed.
225        EVENT_FLAG_SHIFTKEY  = 16,//!< indicates that SHIFT Key is pressed.
226        EVENT_FLAG_ALTKEY    = 32 //!< indicates that ALT Key is pressed.
227      };
228 
229 //! Qt font weight
230 enum QtFontWeights {
231         QT_FONT_LIGHT           = 25, //!< Weight of 25
232         QT_FONT_NORMAL          = 50, //!< Weight of 50
233         QT_FONT_DEMIBOLD        = 63, //!< Weight of 63
234         QT_FONT_BOLD            = 75, //!< Weight of 75
235         QT_FONT_BLACK           = 87  //!< Weight of 87
236      };
237 
238 //! Qt font style
239 enum QtFontStyles {
240         QT_STYLE_NORMAL         = 0, //!< Normal font.
241         QT_STYLE_ITALIC         = 1, //!< Italic font.
242         QT_STYLE_OBLIQUE        = 2  //!< Oblique font.
243      };
244 
245 //! Qt "button" type
246 enum QtButtonTypes {
247        QT_PUSH_BUTTON   = 0,    //!< Push button.
248        QT_CHECKBOX      = 1,    //!< Checkbox button.
249        QT_RADIOBOX      = 2,    //!< Radiobox button.
250        QT_NEW_BUTTONBAR = 1024  //!< Button should create a new buttonbar
251      };
252 
253 /** @brief Callback function for mouse events. see cv::setMouseCallback
254 @param event one of the cv::MouseEventTypes constants.
255 @param x The x-coordinate of the mouse event.
256 @param y The y-coordinate of the mouse event.
257 @param flags one of the cv::MouseEventFlags constants.
258 @param userdata The optional parameter.
259  */
260 typedef void (*MouseCallback)(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* userdata);
261 
262 /** @brief Callback function for Trackbar see cv::createTrackbar
263 @param pos current position of the specified trackbar.
264 @param userdata The optional parameter.
265  */
266 typedef void (*TrackbarCallback)(int pos, void* userdata);
267 
268 /** @brief Callback function defined to be called every frame. See cv::setOpenGlDrawCallback
269 @param userdata The optional parameter.
270  */
271 typedef void (*OpenGlDrawCallback)(void* userdata);
272 
273 /** @brief Callback function for a button created by cv::createButton
274 @param state current state of the button. It could be -1 for a push button, 0 or 1 for a check/radio box button.
275 @param userdata The optional parameter.
276  */
277 typedef void (*ButtonCallback)(int state, void* userdata);
278 
279 /** @brief Creates a window.
280 
281 The function namedWindow creates a window that can be used as a placeholder for images and
282 trackbars. Created windows are referred to by their names.
283 
284 If a window with the same name already exists, the function does nothing.
285 
286 You can call cv::destroyWindow or cv::destroyAllWindows to close the window and de-allocate any associated
287 memory usage. For a simple program, you do not really have to call these functions because all the
288 resources and windows of the application are closed automatically by the operating system upon exit.
289 
290 @note
291 
292 Qt backend supports additional flags:
293  -   **WINDOW_NORMAL or WINDOW_AUTOSIZE:** WINDOW_NORMAL enables you to resize the
294      window, whereas WINDOW_AUTOSIZE adjusts automatically the window size to fit the
295      displayed image (see imshow ), and you cannot change the window size manually.
296  -   **WINDOW_FREERATIO or WINDOW_KEEPRATIO:** WINDOW_FREERATIO adjusts the image
297      with no respect to its ratio, whereas WINDOW_KEEPRATIO keeps the image ratio.
298  -   **WINDOW_GUI_NORMAL or WINDOW_GUI_EXPANDED:** WINDOW_GUI_NORMAL is the old way to draw the window
299      without statusbar and toolbar, whereas WINDOW_GUI_EXPANDED is a new enhanced GUI.
300 By default, flags == WINDOW_AUTOSIZE | WINDOW_KEEPRATIO | WINDOW_GUI_EXPANDED
301 
302 @param winname Name of the window in the window caption that may be used as a window identifier.
303 @param flags Flags of the window. The supported flags are: (cv::WindowFlags)
304  */
305 CV_EXPORTS_W void namedWindow(const String& winname, int flags = WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
306 
307 /** @brief Destroys the specified window.
308 
309 The function destroyWindow destroys the window with the given name.
310 
311 @param winname Name of the window to be destroyed.
312  */
313 CV_EXPORTS_W void destroyWindow(const String& winname);
314 
315 /** @brief Destroys all of the HighGUI windows.
316 
317 The function destroyAllWindows destroys all of the opened HighGUI windows.
318  */
319 CV_EXPORTS_W void destroyAllWindows();
320 
321 CV_EXPORTS_W int startWindowThread();
322 
323 /** @brief Similar to #waitKey, but returns full key code.
324 
325 @note
326 
327 Key code is implementation specific and depends on used backend: QT/GTK/Win32/etc
328 
329 */
330 CV_EXPORTS_W int waitKeyEx(int delay = 0);
331 
332 /** @brief Waits for a pressed key.
333 
334 The function waitKey waits for a key event infinitely (when \f$\texttt{delay}\leq 0\f$ ) or for delay
335 milliseconds, when it is positive. Since the OS has a minimum time between switching threads, the
336 function will not wait exactly delay ms, it will wait at least delay ms, depending on what else is
337 running on your computer at that time. It returns the code of the pressed key or -1 if no key was
338 pressed before the specified time had elapsed.
339 
340 @note
341 
342 This function is the only method in HighGUI that can fetch and handle events, so it needs to be
343 called periodically for normal event processing unless HighGUI is used within an environment that
344 takes care of event processing.
345 
346 @note
347 
348 The function only works if there is at least one HighGUI window created and the window is active.
349 If there are several HighGUI windows, any of them can be active.
350 
351 @param delay Delay in milliseconds. 0 is the special value that means "forever".
352  */
353 CV_EXPORTS_W int waitKey(int delay = 0);
354 
355 /** @brief Displays an image in the specified window.
356 
357 The function imshow displays an image in the specified window. If the window was created with the
358 cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE flag, the image is shown with its original size, however it is still limited by the screen resolution.
359 Otherwise, the image is scaled to fit the window. The function may scale the image, depending on its depth:
360 
361 -   If the image is 8-bit unsigned, it is displayed as is.
362 -   If the image is 16-bit unsigned or 32-bit integer, the pixels are divided by 256. That is, the
363     value range [0,255\*256] is mapped to [0,255].
364 -   If the image is 32-bit or 64-bit floating-point, the pixel values are multiplied by 255. That is, the
365     value range [0,1] is mapped to [0,255].
366 
367 If window was created with OpenGL support, cv::imshow also support ogl::Buffer , ogl::Texture2D and
368 cuda::GpuMat as input.
369 
370 If the window was not created before this function, it is assumed creating a window with cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE.
371 
372 If you need to show an image that is bigger than the screen resolution, you will need to call namedWindow("", WINDOW_NORMAL) before the imshow.
373 
374 @note This function should be followed by cv::waitKey function which displays the image for specified
375 milliseconds. Otherwise, it won't display the image. For example, **waitKey(0)** will display the window
376 infinitely until any keypress (it is suitable for image display). **waitKey(25)** will display a frame
377 for 25 ms, after which display will be automatically closed. (If you put it in a loop to read
378 videos, it will display the video frame-by-frame)
379 
380 @note
381 
382 [__Windows Backend Only__] Pressing Ctrl+C will copy the image to the clipboard.
383 
384 [__Windows Backend Only__] Pressing Ctrl+S will show a dialog to save the image.
385 
386 @param winname Name of the window.
387 @param mat Image to be shown.
388  */
389 CV_EXPORTS_W void imshow(const String& winname, InputArray mat);
390 
391 /** @brief Resizes window to the specified size
392 
393 @note
394 
395 -   The specified window size is for the image area. Toolbars are not counted.
396 -   Only windows created without cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE flag can be resized.
397 
398 @param winname Window name.
399 @param width The new window width.
400 @param height The new window height.
401  */
402 CV_EXPORTS_W void resizeWindow(const String& winname, int width, int height);
403 
404 /** @overload
405 @param winname Window name.
406 @param size The new window size.
407 */
408 CV_EXPORTS_W void resizeWindow(const String& winname, const cv::Size& size);
409 
410 /** @brief Moves window to the specified position
411 
412 @param winname Name of the window.
413 @param x The new x-coordinate of the window.
414 @param y The new y-coordinate of the window.
415  */
416 CV_EXPORTS_W void moveWindow(const String& winname, int x, int y);
417 
418 /** @brief Changes parameters of a window dynamically.
419 
420 The function setWindowProperty enables changing properties of a window.
421 
422 @param winname Name of the window.
423 @param prop_id Window property to edit. The supported operation flags are: (cv::WindowPropertyFlags)
424 @param prop_value New value of the window property. The supported flags are: (cv::WindowFlags)
425  */
426 CV_EXPORTS_W void setWindowProperty(const String& winname, int prop_id, double prop_value);
427 
428 /** @brief Updates window title
429 @param winname Name of the window.
430 @param title New title.
431 */
432 CV_EXPORTS_W void setWindowTitle(const String& winname, const String& title);
433 
434 /** @brief Provides parameters of a window.
435 
436 The function getWindowProperty returns properties of a window.
437 
438 @param winname Name of the window.
439 @param prop_id Window property to retrieve. The following operation flags are available: (cv::WindowPropertyFlags)
440 
441 @sa setWindowProperty
442  */
443 CV_EXPORTS_W double getWindowProperty(const String& winname, int prop_id);
444 
445 /** @brief Provides rectangle of image in the window.
446 
447 The function getWindowImageRect returns the client screen coordinates, width and height of the image rendering area.
448 
449 @param winname Name of the window.
450 
451 @sa resizeWindow moveWindow
452  */
453 CV_EXPORTS_W Rect getWindowImageRect(const String& winname);
454 
455 /** @brief Sets mouse handler for the specified window
456 
457 @param winname Name of the window.
458 @param onMouse Mouse callback. See OpenCV samples, such as
459 <https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/samples/cpp/ffilldemo.cpp>, on how to specify and
460 use the callback.
461 @param userdata The optional parameter passed to the callback.
462  */
463 CV_EXPORTS void setMouseCallback(const String& winname, MouseCallback onMouse, void* userdata = 0);
464 
465 /** @brief Gets the mouse-wheel motion delta, when handling mouse-wheel events cv::EVENT_MOUSEWHEEL and
466 cv::EVENT_MOUSEHWHEEL.
467 
468 For regular mice with a scroll-wheel, delta will be a multiple of 120. The value 120 corresponds to
469 a one notch rotation of the wheel or the threshold for action to be taken and one such action should
470 occur for each delta. Some high-precision mice with higher-resolution freely-rotating wheels may
471 generate smaller values.
472 
473 For cv::EVENT_MOUSEWHEEL positive and negative values mean forward and backward scrolling,
474 respectively. For cv::EVENT_MOUSEHWHEEL, where available, positive and negative values mean right and
475 left scrolling, respectively.
476 
477 With the C API, the macro CV_GET_WHEEL_DELTA(flags) can be used alternatively.
478 
479 @note
480 
481 Mouse-wheel events are currently supported only on Windows.
482 
483 @param flags The mouse callback flags parameter.
484  */
485 CV_EXPORTS int getMouseWheelDelta(int flags);
486 
487 /** @brief Selects ROI on the given image.
488 Function creates a window and allows user to select a ROI using mouse.
489 Controls: use `space` or `enter` to finish selection, use key `c` to cancel selection (function will return the zero cv::Rect).
490 
491 @param windowName name of the window where selection process will be shown.
492 @param img image to select a ROI.
493 @param showCrosshair if true crosshair of selection rectangle will be shown.
494 @param fromCenter if true center of selection will match initial mouse position. In opposite case a corner of
495 selection rectangle will correspont to the initial mouse position.
496 @return selected ROI or empty rect if selection canceled.
497 
498 @note The function sets it's own mouse callback for specified window using cv::setMouseCallback(windowName, ...).
499 After finish of work an empty callback will be set for the used window.
500  */
501 CV_EXPORTS_W Rect selectROI(const String& windowName, InputArray img, bool showCrosshair = true, bool fromCenter = false);
502 
503 /** @overload
504  */
505 CV_EXPORTS_W Rect selectROI(InputArray img, bool showCrosshair = true, bool fromCenter = false);
506 
507 /** @brief Selects ROIs on the given image.
508 Function creates a window and allows user to select a ROIs using mouse.
509 Controls: use `space` or `enter` to finish current selection and start a new one,
510 use `esc` to terminate multiple ROI selection process.
511 
512 @param windowName name of the window where selection process will be shown.
513 @param img image to select a ROI.
514 @param boundingBoxes selected ROIs.
515 @param showCrosshair if true crosshair of selection rectangle will be shown.
516 @param fromCenter if true center of selection will match initial mouse position. In opposite case a corner of
517 selection rectangle will correspont to the initial mouse position.
518 
519 @note The function sets it's own mouse callback for specified window using cv::setMouseCallback(windowName, ...).
520 After finish of work an empty callback will be set for the used window.
521  */
522 CV_EXPORTS_W void selectROIs(const String& windowName, InputArray img,
523                              CV_OUT std::vector<Rect>& boundingBoxes, bool showCrosshair = true, bool fromCenter = false);
524 
525 /** @brief Creates a trackbar and attaches it to the specified window.
526 
527 The function createTrackbar creates a trackbar (a slider or range control) with the specified name
528 and range, assigns a variable value to be a position synchronized with the trackbar and specifies
529 the callback function onChange to be called on the trackbar position change. The created trackbar is
530 displayed in the specified window winname.
531 
532 @note
533 
534 [__Qt Backend Only__] winname can be empty (or NULL) if the trackbar should be attached to the
535 control panel.
536 
537 Clicking the label of each trackbar enables editing the trackbar values manually.
538 
539 @param trackbarname Name of the created trackbar.
540 @param winname Name of the window that will be used as a parent of the created trackbar.
541 @param value Optional pointer to an integer variable whose value reflects the position of the
542 slider. Upon creation, the slider position is defined by this variable.
543 @param count Maximal position of the slider. The minimal position is always 0.
544 @param onChange Pointer to the function to be called every time the slider changes position. This
545 function should be prototyped as void Foo(int,void\*); , where the first parameter is the trackbar
546 position and the second parameter is the user data (see the next parameter). If the callback is
547 the NULL pointer, no callbacks are called, but only value is updated.
548 @param userdata User data that is passed as is to the callback. It can be used to handle trackbar
549 events without using global variables.
550  */
551 CV_EXPORTS int createTrackbar(const String& trackbarname, const String& winname,
552                               int* value, int count,
553                               TrackbarCallback onChange = 0,
554                               void* userdata = 0);
555 
556 /** @brief Returns the trackbar position.
557 
558 The function returns the current position of the specified trackbar.
559 
560 @note
561 
562 [__Qt Backend Only__] winname can be empty (or NULL) if the trackbar is attached to the control
563 panel.
564 
565 @param trackbarname Name of the trackbar.
566 @param winname Name of the window that is the parent of the trackbar.
567  */
568 CV_EXPORTS_W int getTrackbarPos(const String& trackbarname, const String& winname);
569 
570 /** @brief Sets the trackbar position.
571 
572 The function sets the position of the specified trackbar in the specified window.
573 
574 @note
575 
576 [__Qt Backend Only__] winname can be empty (or NULL) if the trackbar is attached to the control
577 panel.
578 
579 @param trackbarname Name of the trackbar.
580 @param winname Name of the window that is the parent of trackbar.
581 @param pos New position.
582  */
583 CV_EXPORTS_W void setTrackbarPos(const String& trackbarname, const String& winname, int pos);
584 
585 /** @brief Sets the trackbar maximum position.
586 
587 The function sets the maximum position of the specified trackbar in the specified window.
588 
589 @note
590 
591 [__Qt Backend Only__] winname can be empty (or NULL) if the trackbar is attached to the control
592 panel.
593 
594 @param trackbarname Name of the trackbar.
595 @param winname Name of the window that is the parent of trackbar.
596 @param maxval New maximum position.
597  */
598 CV_EXPORTS_W void setTrackbarMax(const String& trackbarname, const String& winname, int maxval);
599 
600 /** @brief Sets the trackbar minimum position.
601 
602 The function sets the minimum position of the specified trackbar in the specified window.
603 
604 @note
605 
606 [__Qt Backend Only__] winname can be empty (or NULL) if the trackbar is attached to the control
607 panel.
608 
609 @param trackbarname Name of the trackbar.
610 @param winname Name of the window that is the parent of trackbar.
611 @param minval New minimum position.
612  */
613 CV_EXPORTS_W void setTrackbarMin(const String& trackbarname, const String& winname, int minval);
614 
615 //! @addtogroup highgui_opengl OpenGL support
616 //! @{
617 
618 /** @brief Displays OpenGL 2D texture in the specified window.
619 
620 @param winname Name of the window.
621 @param tex OpenGL 2D texture data.
622  */
623 CV_EXPORTS void imshow(const String& winname, const ogl::Texture2D& tex);
624 
625 /** @brief Sets a callback function to be called to draw on top of displayed image.
626 
627 The function setOpenGlDrawCallback can be used to draw 3D data on the window. See the example of
628 callback function below:
629 @code
630     void on_opengl(void* param)
631     {
632         glLoadIdentity();
633 
634         glTranslated(0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
635 
636         glRotatef( 55, 1, 0, 0 );
637         glRotatef( 45, 0, 1, 0 );
638         glRotatef( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
639 
640         static const int coords[6][4][3] = {
641             { { +1, -1, -1 }, { -1, -1, -1 }, { -1, +1, -1 }, { +1, +1, -1 } },
642             { { +1, +1, -1 }, { -1, +1, -1 }, { -1, +1, +1 }, { +1, +1, +1 } },
643             { { +1, -1, +1 }, { +1, -1, -1 }, { +1, +1, -1 }, { +1, +1, +1 } },
644             { { -1, -1, -1 }, { -1, -1, +1 }, { -1, +1, +1 }, { -1, +1, -1 } },
645             { { +1, -1, +1 }, { -1, -1, +1 }, { -1, -1, -1 }, { +1, -1, -1 } },
646             { { -1, -1, +1 }, { +1, -1, +1 }, { +1, +1, +1 }, { -1, +1, +1 } }
647         };
648 
649         for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
650                     glColor3ub( i*20, 100+i*10, i*42 );
651                     glBegin(GL_QUADS);
652                     for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
653                             glVertex3d(0.2 * coords[i][j][0], 0.2 * coords[i][j][1], 0.2 * coords[i][j][2]);
654                     }
655                     glEnd();
656         }
657     }
658 @endcode
659 
660 @param winname Name of the window.
661 @param onOpenGlDraw Pointer to the function to be called every frame. This function should be
662 prototyped as void Foo(void\*) .
663 @param userdata Pointer passed to the callback function.(__Optional__)
664  */
665 CV_EXPORTS void setOpenGlDrawCallback(const String& winname, OpenGlDrawCallback onOpenGlDraw, void* userdata = 0);
666 
667 /** @brief Sets the specified window as current OpenGL context.
668 
669 @param winname Name of the window.
670  */
671 CV_EXPORTS void setOpenGlContext(const String& winname);
672 
673 /** @brief Force window to redraw its context and call draw callback ( See cv::setOpenGlDrawCallback ).
674 
675 @param winname Name of the window.
676  */
677 CV_EXPORTS void updateWindow(const String& winname);
678 
679 //! @} highgui_opengl
680 
681 //! @addtogroup highgui_qt
682 //! @{
683 
684 /** @brief QtFont available only for Qt. See cv::fontQt
685  */
686 struct QtFont
687 {
688     const char* nameFont;  //!< Name of the font
689     Scalar      color;     //!< Color of the font. Scalar(blue_component, green_component, red_component[, alpha_component])
690     int         font_face; //!< See cv::QtFontStyles
691     const int*  ascii;     //!< font data and metrics
692     const int*  greek;
693     const int*  cyrillic;
694     float       hscale, vscale;
695     float       shear;     //!< slope coefficient: 0 - normal, >0 - italic
696     int         thickness; //!< See cv::QtFontWeights
697     float       dx;        //!< horizontal interval between letters
698     int         line_type; //!< PointSize
699 };
700 
701 /** @brief Creates the font to draw a text on an image.
702 
703 The function fontQt creates a cv::QtFont object. This cv::QtFont is not compatible with putText .
704 
705 A basic usage of this function is the following: :
706 @code
707     QtFont font = fontQt("Times");
708     addText( img1, "Hello World !", Point(50,50), font);
709 @endcode
710 
711 @param nameFont Name of the font. The name should match the name of a system font (such as
712 *Times*). If the font is not found, a default one is used.
713 @param pointSize Size of the font. If not specified, equal zero or negative, the point size of the
714 font is set to a system-dependent default value. Generally, this is 12 points.
715 @param color Color of the font in BGRA where A = 255 is fully transparent. Use the macro CV_RGB
716 for simplicity.
717 @param weight Font weight. Available operation flags are : cv::QtFontWeights You can also specify a positive integer for better control.
718 @param style Font style. Available operation flags are : cv::QtFontStyles
719 @param spacing Spacing between characters. It can be negative or positive.
720  */
721 CV_EXPORTS QtFont fontQt(const String& nameFont, int pointSize = -1,
722                          Scalar color = Scalar::all(0), int weight = QT_FONT_NORMAL,
723                          int style = QT_STYLE_NORMAL, int spacing = 0);
724 
725 /** @brief Draws a text on the image.
726 
727 The function addText draws *text* on the image *img* using a specific font *font* (see example cv::fontQt
728 )
729 
730 @param img 8-bit 3-channel image where the text should be drawn.
731 @param text Text to write on an image.
732 @param org Point(x,y) where the text should start on an image.
733 @param font Font to use to draw a text.
734  */
735 CV_EXPORTS void addText( const Mat& img, const String& text, Point org, const QtFont& font);
736 
737 /** @brief Draws a text on the image.
738 
739 @param img 8-bit 3-channel image where the text should be drawn.
740 @param text Text to write on an image.
741 @param org Point(x,y) where the text should start on an image.
742 @param nameFont Name of the font. The name should match the name of a system font (such as
743 *Times*). If the font is not found, a default one is used.
744 @param pointSize Size of the font. If not specified, equal zero or negative, the point size of the
745 font is set to a system-dependent default value. Generally, this is 12 points.
746 @param color Color of the font in BGRA where A = 255 is fully transparent.
747 @param weight Font weight. Available operation flags are : cv::QtFontWeights You can also specify a positive integer for better control.
748 @param style Font style. Available operation flags are : cv::QtFontStyles
749 @param spacing Spacing between characters. It can be negative or positive.
750  */
751 CV_EXPORTS_W void addText(const Mat& img, const String& text, Point org, const String& nameFont, int pointSize = -1, Scalar color = Scalar::all(0),
752         int weight = QT_FONT_NORMAL, int style = QT_STYLE_NORMAL, int spacing = 0);
753 
754 /** @brief Displays a text on a window image as an overlay for a specified duration.
755 
756 The function displayOverlay displays useful information/tips on top of the window for a certain
757 amount of time *delayms*. The function does not modify the image, displayed in the window, that is,
758 after the specified delay the original content of the window is restored.
759 
760 @param winname Name of the window.
761 @param text Overlay text to write on a window image.
762 @param delayms The period (in milliseconds), during which the overlay text is displayed. If this
763 function is called before the previous overlay text timed out, the timer is restarted and the text
764 is updated. If this value is zero, the text never disappears.
765  */
766 CV_EXPORTS_W void displayOverlay(const String& winname, const String& text, int delayms = 0);
767 
768 /** @brief Displays a text on the window statusbar during the specified period of time.
769 
770 The function displayStatusBar displays useful information/tips on top of the window for a certain
771 amount of time *delayms* . This information is displayed on the window statusbar (the window must be
772 created with the CV_GUI_EXPANDED flags).
773 
774 @param winname Name of the window.
775 @param text Text to write on the window statusbar.
776 @param delayms Duration (in milliseconds) to display the text. If this function is called before
777 the previous text timed out, the timer is restarted and the text is updated. If this value is
778 zero, the text never disappears.
779  */
780 CV_EXPORTS_W void displayStatusBar(const String& winname, const String& text, int delayms = 0);
781 
782 /** @brief Saves parameters of the specified window.
783 
784 The function saveWindowParameters saves size, location, flags, trackbars value, zoom and panning
785 location of the window windowName.
786 
787 @param windowName Name of the window.
788  */
789 CV_EXPORTS void saveWindowParameters(const String& windowName);
790 
791 /** @brief Loads parameters of the specified window.
792 
793 The function loadWindowParameters loads size, location, flags, trackbars value, zoom and panning
794 location of the window windowName.
795 
796 @param windowName Name of the window.
797  */
798 CV_EXPORTS void loadWindowParameters(const String& windowName);
799 
800 CV_EXPORTS  int startLoop(int (*pt2Func)(int argc, char *argv[]), int argc, char* argv[]);
801 
802 CV_EXPORTS  void stopLoop();
803 
804 /** @brief Attaches a button to the control panel.
805 
806 The function createButton attaches a button to the control panel. Each button is added to a
807 buttonbar to the right of the last button. A new buttonbar is created if nothing was attached to the
808 control panel before, or if the last element attached to the control panel was a trackbar or if the
809 QT_NEW_BUTTONBAR flag is added to the type.
810 
811 See below various examples of the cv::createButton function call: :
812 @code
813     createButton(NULL,callbackButton);//create a push button "button 0", that will call callbackButton.
814     createButton("button2",callbackButton,NULL,QT_CHECKBOX,0);
815     createButton("button3",callbackButton,&value);
816     createButton("button5",callbackButton1,NULL,QT_RADIOBOX);
817     createButton("button6",callbackButton2,NULL,QT_PUSH_BUTTON,1);
818     createButton("button6",callbackButton2,NULL,QT_PUSH_BUTTON|QT_NEW_BUTTONBAR);// create a push button in a new row
819 @endcode
820 
821 @param  bar_name Name of the button.
822 @param on_change Pointer to the function to be called every time the button changes its state.
823 This function should be prototyped as void Foo(int state,\*void); . *state* is the current state
824 of the button. It could be -1 for a push button, 0 or 1 for a check/radio box button.
825 @param userdata Pointer passed to the callback function.
826 @param type Optional type of the button. Available types are: (cv::QtButtonTypes)
827 @param initial_button_state Default state of the button. Use for checkbox and radiobox. Its
828 value could be 0 or 1. (__Optional__)
829 */
830 CV_EXPORTS int createButton( const String& bar_name, ButtonCallback on_change,
831                              void* userdata = 0, int type = QT_PUSH_BUTTON,
832                              bool initial_button_state = false);
833 
834 //! @} highgui_qt
835 
836 //! @} highgui
837 
838 } // cv
839 
840 #ifndef DISABLE_OPENCV_24_COMPATIBILITY
841 #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h"
842 #endif
843 
844 #endif
845