1 /*****************************************************************************
2  *  The BYTE UNIX Benchmarks - Release 3
3  *          Module: dhry_1.c   SID: 3.4 5/15/91 19:30:21
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************
6  * Bug reports, patches, comments, suggestions should be sent to:
7  *
8  *	Ben Smith, Rick Grehan or Tom Yager
9  *	ben@bytepb.byte.com   rick_g@bytepb.byte.com   tyager@bytepb.byte.com
10  *
11  *****************************************************************************
12  *
13  * *** WARNING ****  With BYTE's modifications applied, results obtained with
14  *     *******       this version of the Dhrystone program may not be applicable
15  *                   to other versions.
16  *
17  *  Modification Log:
18  *  10/22/97 - code cleanup to remove ANSI C compiler warnings
19  *             Andy Kahn <kahn@zk3.dec.com>
20  *
21  *  Adapted from:
22  *
23  *                   "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program
24  *                   -----------------------------
25  *
26  *  Version:    C, Version 2.1
27  *
28  *  File:       dhry_1.c (part 2 of 3)
29  *
30  *  Date:       May 25, 1988
31  *
32  *  Author:     Reinhold P. Weicker
33  *
34  ***************************************************************************/
35 char SCCSid[] = "@(#) @(#)dhry_1.c:3.4 -- 5/15/91 19:30:21";
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include "dhry.h"
41 #include "timeit.c"
42 
43 unsigned long Run_Index;
44 
report()45 void report()
46 {
47 	fprintf(stderr,"COUNT|%ld|1|lps\n", Run_Index);
48 	exit(0);
49 }
50 
51 /* Global Variables: */
52 
53 Rec_Pointer     Ptr_Glob,
54                 Next_Ptr_Glob;
55 int             Int_Glob;
56 Boolean         Bool_Glob;
57 char            Ch_1_Glob,
58                 Ch_2_Glob;
59 int             Arr_1_Glob [50];
60 int             Arr_2_Glob [50] [50];
61 
62 Enumeration     Func_1 ();
63   /* forward declaration necessary since Enumeration may not simply be int */
64 
65 #ifndef REG
66         Boolean Reg = false;
67 #define REG
68         /* REG becomes defined as empty */
69         /* i.e. no register variables   */
70 #else
71         Boolean Reg = true;
72 #endif
73 
74 /* variables for time measurement: */
75 
76 #ifdef TIMES
77 #include <time.h>
78 #include <sys/times.h>
79 #define Too_Small_Time 120
80                 /* Measurements should last at least about 2 seconds */
81 #endif
82 #ifdef TIME
83 #include <time.h>
84 #define Too_Small_Time 2
85                 /* Measurements should last at least 2 seconds */
86 #endif
87 
88 long            Begin_Time,
89                 End_Time,
90                 User_Time;
91 float           Microseconds,
92                 Dhrystones_Per_Second;
93 
94 /* end of variables for time measurement */
95 
96 void Proc_1 (REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par);
97 void Proc_2 (One_Fifty   *Int_Par_Ref);
98 void Proc_3 (Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par);
99 void Proc_4 (void);
100 void Proc_5 (void);
101 
102 
103 extern Boolean Func_2(Str_30, Str_30);
104 extern void Proc_6(Enumeration, Enumeration *);
105 extern void Proc_7(One_Fifty, One_Fifty, One_Fifty *);
106 extern void Proc_8(Arr_1_Dim, Arr_2_Dim, int, int);
107 
main(argc,argv)108 int main (argc, argv)
109 int	argc;
110 char	*argv[];
111   /* main program, corresponds to procedures        */
112   /* Main and Proc_0 in the Ada version             */
113 {
114         int             duration;
115         One_Fifty       Int_1_Loc;
116   REG   One_Fifty       Int_2_Loc;
117         One_Fifty       Int_3_Loc;
118   REG   char            Ch_Index;
119         Enumeration     Enum_Loc;
120         Str_30          Str_1_Loc;
121         Str_30          Str_2_Loc;
122 
123   /* Initializations */
124 
125   Next_Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type));
126   Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type));
127 
128   Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp                    = Next_Ptr_Glob;
129   Ptr_Glob->Discr                       = Ident_1;
130   Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp     = Ident_3;
131   Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp      = 40;
132   strcpy (Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp,
133           "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING");
134   strcpy (Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING");
135 
136   Arr_2_Glob [8][7] = 10;
137         /* Was missing in published program. Without this statement,    */
138         /* Arr_2_Glob [8][7] would have an undefined value.             */
139         /* Warning: With 16-Bit processors and Number_Of_Runs > 32000,  */
140         /* overflow may occur for this array element.                   */
141 
142 #ifdef PRATTLE
143   printf ("\n");
144   printf ("Dhrystone Benchmark, Version 2.1 (Language: C)\n");
145   printf ("\n");
146   if (Reg)
147   {
148     printf ("Program compiled with 'register' attribute\n");
149     printf ("\n");
150   }
151   else
152   {
153     printf ("Program compiled without 'register' attribute\n");
154     printf ("\n");
155   }
156   printf ("Please give the number of runs through the benchmark: ");
157   {
158     int n;
159     scanf ("%d", &n);
160     Number_Of_Runs = n;
161   }
162   printf ("\n");
163 
164   printf ("Execution starts, %d runs through Dhrystone\n", Number_Of_Runs);
165 #endif /* PRATTLE */
166 
167   if (argc != 2) {
168     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s duration\n", argv[0]);
169     exit(1);
170     }
171 
172   duration = atoi(argv[1]);
173   Run_Index = 0;
174   wake_me(duration, report);
175 
176   /***************/
177   /* Start timer */
178   /***************/
179 
180 #ifdef SELF_TIMED
181 #ifdef TIMES
182   times (&time_info);
183   Begin_Time = (long) time_info.tms_utime;
184 #endif
185 #ifdef TIME
186   Begin_Time = time ( (long *) 0);
187 #endif
188 #endif /* SELF_TIMED */
189 
190   for (Run_Index = 1; ; ++Run_Index)
191   {
192 
193     Proc_5();
194     Proc_4();
195       /* Ch_1_Glob == 'A', Ch_2_Glob == 'B', Bool_Glob == true */
196     Int_1_Loc = 2;
197     Int_2_Loc = 3;
198     strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING");
199     Enum_Loc = Ident_2;
200     Bool_Glob = ! Func_2 (Str_1_Loc, Str_2_Loc);
201       /* Bool_Glob == 1 */
202     while (Int_1_Loc < Int_2_Loc)  /* loop body executed once */
203     {
204       Int_3_Loc = 5 * Int_1_Loc - Int_2_Loc;
205         /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */
206       Proc_7 (Int_1_Loc, Int_2_Loc, &Int_3_Loc);
207         /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */
208       Int_1_Loc += 1;
209     } /* while */
210       /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */
211     Proc_8 (Arr_1_Glob, Arr_2_Glob, Int_1_Loc, Int_3_Loc);
212       /* Int_Glob == 5 */
213     Proc_1 (Ptr_Glob);
214     for (Ch_Index = 'A'; Ch_Index <= Ch_2_Glob; ++Ch_Index)
215                              /* loop body executed twice */
216     {
217       if (Enum_Loc == Func_1 (Ch_Index, 'C'))
218           /* then, not executed */
219         {
220         Proc_6 (Ident_1, &Enum_Loc);
221         strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 3'RD STRING");
222         Int_2_Loc = Run_Index;
223         Int_Glob = Run_Index;
224         }
225     }
226       /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */
227     Int_2_Loc = Int_2_Loc * Int_1_Loc;
228     Int_1_Loc = Int_2_Loc / Int_3_Loc;
229     Int_2_Loc = 7 * (Int_2_Loc - Int_3_Loc) - Int_1_Loc;
230       /* Int_1_Loc == 1, Int_2_Loc == 13, Int_3_Loc == 7 */
231     Proc_2 (&Int_1_Loc);
232       /* Int_1_Loc == 5 */
233 
234   } /* loop "for Run_Index" */
235 
236   /**************/
237   /* Stop timer */
238   /**************/
239 #ifdef SELF_TIMED
240 #ifdef TIMES
241   times (&time_info);
242   End_Time = (long) time_info.tms_utime;
243 #endif
244 #ifdef TIME
245   End_Time = time ( (long *) 0);
246 #endif
247 #endif /* SELF_TIMED */
248 
249   /* BYTE version never executes this stuff */
250 #ifdef SELF_TIMED
251   printf ("Execution ends\n");
252   printf ("\n");
253   printf ("Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:\n");
254   printf ("\n");
255   printf ("Int_Glob:            %d\n", Int_Glob);
256   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 5);
257   printf ("Bool_Glob:           %d\n", Bool_Glob);
258   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 1);
259   printf ("Ch_1_Glob:           %c\n", Ch_1_Glob);
260   printf ("        should be:   %c\n", 'A');
261   printf ("Ch_2_Glob:           %c\n", Ch_2_Glob);
262   printf ("        should be:   %c\n", 'B');
263   printf ("Arr_1_Glob[8]:       %d\n", Arr_1_Glob[8]);
264   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 7);
265   printf ("Arr_2_Glob[8][7]:    %d\n", Arr_2_Glob[8][7]);
266   printf ("        should be:   Number_Of_Runs + 10\n");
267   printf ("Ptr_Glob->\n");
268   printf ("  Ptr_Comp:          %d\n", (int) Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp);
269   printf ("        should be:   (implementation-dependent)\n");
270   printf ("  Discr:             %d\n", Ptr_Glob->Discr);
271   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 0);
272   printf ("  Enum_Comp:         %d\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp);
273   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 2);
274   printf ("  Int_Comp:          %d\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
275   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 17);
276   printf ("  Str_Comp:          %s\n", Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp);
277   printf ("        should be:   DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n");
278   printf ("Next_Ptr_Glob->\n");
279   printf ("  Ptr_Comp:          %d\n", (int) Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp);
280   printf ("        should be:   (implementation-dependent), same as above\n");
281   printf ("  Discr:             %d\n", Next_Ptr_Glob->Discr);
282   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 0);
283   printf ("  Enum_Comp:         %d\n", Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp);
284   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 1);
285   printf ("  Int_Comp:          %d\n", Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
286   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 18);
287   printf ("  Str_Comp:          %s\n",
288                                 Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp);
289   printf ("        should be:   DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n");
290   printf ("Int_1_Loc:           %d\n", Int_1_Loc);
291   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 5);
292   printf ("Int_2_Loc:           %d\n", Int_2_Loc);
293   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 13);
294   printf ("Int_3_Loc:           %d\n", Int_3_Loc);
295   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 7);
296   printf ("Enum_Loc:            %d\n", Enum_Loc);
297   printf ("        should be:   %d\n", 1);
298   printf ("Str_1_Loc:           %s\n", Str_1_Loc);
299   printf ("        should be:   DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING\n");
300   printf ("Str_2_Loc:           %s\n", Str_2_Loc);
301   printf ("        should be:   DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING\n");
302   printf ("\n");
303 
304   User_Time = End_Time - Begin_Time;
305 
306   if (User_Time < Too_Small_Time)
307   {
308     printf ("Measured time too small to obtain meaningful results\n");
309     printf ("Please increase number of runs\n");
310     printf ("\n");
311   }
312   else
313   {
314 #ifdef TIME
315     Microseconds = (float) User_Time * Mic_secs_Per_Second
316                         / (float) Number_Of_Runs;
317     Dhrystones_Per_Second = (float) Number_Of_Runs / (float) User_Time;
318 #else
319     Microseconds = (float) User_Time * Mic_secs_Per_Second
320                         / ((float) HZ * ((float) Number_Of_Runs));
321     Dhrystones_Per_Second = ((float) HZ * (float) Number_Of_Runs)
322                         / (float) User_Time;
323 #endif
324     printf ("Microseconds for one run through Dhrystone: ");
325     printf ("%6.1f \n", Microseconds);
326     printf ("Dhrystones per Second:                      ");
327     printf ("%6.1f \n", Dhrystones_Per_Second);
328     printf ("\n");
329   }
330 #endif /* SELF_TIMED */
331 }
332 
333 
Proc_1(REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par)334 void Proc_1 (REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par)
335     /* executed once */
336 {
337   REG Rec_Pointer Next_Record = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp;
338                                         /* == Ptr_Glob_Next */
339   /* Local variable, initialized with Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp,    */
340   /* corresponds to "rename" in Ada, "with" in Pascal           */
341 
342   structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, *Ptr_Glob);
343   Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 5;
344   Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp
345         = Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp;
346   Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp;
347   Proc_3 (&Next_Record->Ptr_Comp);
348     /* Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp->Ptr_Comp
349                         == Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp */
350   if (Next_Record->Discr == Ident_1)
351     /* then, executed */
352   {
353     Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 6;
354     Proc_6 (Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp,
355            &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp);
356     Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp;
357     Proc_7 (Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 10,
358            &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
359   }
360   else /* not executed */
361     structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par, *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp);
362 } /* Proc_1 */
363 
364 
Proc_2(One_Fifty * Int_Par_Ref)365 void Proc_2 (One_Fifty   *Int_Par_Ref)
366     /* executed once */
367     /* *Int_Par_Ref == 1, becomes 4 */
368 {
369   One_Fifty  Int_Loc;
370   Enumeration   Enum_Loc;
371 
372   Enum_Loc = 0;
373 
374   Int_Loc = *Int_Par_Ref + 10;
375   do /* executed once */
376     if (Ch_1_Glob == 'A')
377       /* then, executed */
378     {
379       Int_Loc -= 1;
380       *Int_Par_Ref = Int_Loc - Int_Glob;
381       Enum_Loc = Ident_1;
382     } /* if */
383   while (Enum_Loc != Ident_1); /* true */
384 } /* Proc_2 */
385 
386 
Proc_3(Rec_Pointer * Ptr_Ref_Par)387 void Proc_3 (Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par)
388     /* executed once */
389     /* Ptr_Ref_Par becomes Ptr_Glob */
390 {
391   if (Ptr_Glob != Null)
392     /* then, executed */
393     *Ptr_Ref_Par = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp;
394   Proc_7 (10, Int_Glob, &Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp);
395 } /* Proc_3 */
396 
397 
Proc_4(void)398 void Proc_4 (void) /* without parameters */
399     /* executed once */
400 {
401   Boolean Bool_Loc;
402 
403   Bool_Loc = Ch_1_Glob == 'A';
404   Bool_Glob = Bool_Loc | Bool_Glob;
405   Ch_2_Glob = 'B';
406 } /* Proc_4 */
407 
Proc_5(void)408 void Proc_5 (void) /* without parameters */
409 /*******/
410     /* executed once */
411 {
412   Ch_1_Glob = 'A';
413   Bool_Glob = false;
414 } /* Proc_5 */
415 
416 
417         /* Procedure for the assignment of structures,          */
418         /* if the C compiler doesn't support this feature       */
419 #ifdef  NOSTRUCTASSIGN
memcpy(d,s,l)420 memcpy (d, s, l)
421 register char   *d;
422 register char   *s;
423 register int    l;
424 {
425         while (l--) *d++ = *s++;
426 }
427 #endif
428 
429 
430