1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
11 #include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>
18  * spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data() - DMA-map the buffer attached to a
20  * @ctlr: the SPI controller requesting this dma_map()
22  * @sgt: a pointer to a non-initialized sg_table that will be filled by this
26  * This helper prepares everything for you and provides a ready-to-use
27  * sg_table. This function is not intended to be called from spi drivers.
28  * Only SPI controller drivers should use it.
30  * op->data.buf.{in,out} is DMA-able before calling this function.
38 	struct device *dmadev;  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
40 	if (!op->data.nbytes)  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
41 		return -EINVAL;  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
43 	if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT && ctlr->dma_tx)  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
44 		dmadev = ctlr->dma_tx->device->dev;  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
45 	else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && ctlr->dma_rx)  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
46 		dmadev = ctlr->dma_rx->device->dev;  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
48 		dmadev = ctlr->dev.parent;  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
51 		return -EINVAL;  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
53 	return spi_map_buf(ctlr, dmadev, sgt, op->data.buf.in, op->data.nbytes,  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
54 			   op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ?  in spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data()
60  * spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data() - DMA-unmap the buffer attached to a
62  * @ctlr: the SPI controller requesting this dma_unmap()
69  * op->data.buf.{in,out} buffer again.
71  * This function is not intended to be called from SPI drivers. Only SPI
84 	struct device *dmadev;  in spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data()
86 	if (!op->data.nbytes)  in spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data()
89 	if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT && ctlr->dma_tx)  in spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data()
90 		dmadev = ctlr->dma_tx->device->dev;  in spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data()
91 	else if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN && ctlr->dma_rx)  in spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data()
92 		dmadev = ctlr->dma_rx->device->dev;  in spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data()
94 		dmadev = ctlr->dev.parent;  in spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data()
97 		      op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN ?  in spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data()
104 	u32 mode = mem->spi->mode;  in spi_check_buswidth_req()
137 	return -ENOTSUPP;  in spi_check_buswidth_req()
143 	if (spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->cmd.buswidth, true))  in spi_mem_check_buswidth()
146 	if (op->addr.nbytes &&  in spi_mem_check_buswidth()
147 	    spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->addr.buswidth, true))  in spi_mem_check_buswidth()
150 	if (op->dummy.nbytes &&  in spi_mem_check_buswidth()
151 	    spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->dummy.buswidth, true))  in spi_mem_check_buswidth()
154 	if (op->data.dir != SPI_MEM_NO_DATA &&  in spi_mem_check_buswidth()
155 	    spi_check_buswidth_req(mem, op->data.buswidth,  in spi_mem_check_buswidth()
156 				   op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT))  in spi_mem_check_buswidth()
165 	if (op->cmd.nbytes != 2)  in spi_mem_dtr_supports_op()
175 	if (op->cmd.dtr || op->addr.dtr || op->dummy.dtr || op->data.dtr)  in spi_mem_default_supports_op()
178 	if (op->cmd.nbytes != 1)  in spi_mem_default_supports_op()
195 	if (!op->cmd.buswidth || !op->cmd.nbytes)  in spi_mem_check_op()
196 		return -EINVAL;  in spi_mem_check_op()
198 	if ((op->addr.nbytes && !op->addr.buswidth) ||  in spi_mem_check_op()
199 	    (op->dummy.nbytes && !op->dummy.buswidth) ||  in spi_mem_check_op()
200 	    (op->data.nbytes && !op->data.buswidth))  in spi_mem_check_op()
201 		return -EINVAL;  in spi_mem_check_op()
203 	if (!spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->cmd.buswidth) ||  in spi_mem_check_op()
204 	    !spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->addr.buswidth) ||  in spi_mem_check_op()
205 	    !spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->dummy.buswidth) ||  in spi_mem_check_op()
206 	    !spi_mem_buswidth_is_valid(op->data.buswidth))  in spi_mem_check_op()
207 		return -EINVAL;  in spi_mem_check_op()
215 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;  in spi_mem_internal_supports_op()
217 	if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->supports_op)  in spi_mem_internal_supports_op()
218 		return ctlr->mem_ops->supports_op(mem, op);  in spi_mem_internal_supports_op()
224  * spi_mem_supports_op() - Check if a memory device and the controller it is
226  * @mem: the SPI memory
230  * support specific opcodes, or it can even be that the controller and device
249 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;  in spi_mem_access_start()
252 	 * Flush the message queue before executing our SPI memory  in spi_mem_access_start()
253 	 * operation to prevent preemption of regular SPI transfers.  in spi_mem_access_start()
257 	if (ctlr->auto_runtime_pm) {  in spi_mem_access_start()
260 		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(ctlr->dev.parent);  in spi_mem_access_start()
262 			pm_runtime_put_noidle(ctlr->dev.parent);  in spi_mem_access_start()
263 			dev_err(&ctlr->dev, "Failed to power device: %d\n",  in spi_mem_access_start()
269 	mutex_lock(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex);  in spi_mem_access_start()
270 	mutex_lock(&ctlr->io_mutex);  in spi_mem_access_start()
277 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;  in spi_mem_access_end()
279 	mutex_unlock(&ctlr->io_mutex);  in spi_mem_access_end()
280 	mutex_unlock(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex);  in spi_mem_access_end()
282 	if (ctlr->auto_runtime_pm)  in spi_mem_access_end()
283 		pm_runtime_put(ctlr->dev.parent);  in spi_mem_access_end()
287  * spi_mem_exec_op() - Execute a memory operation
288  * @mem: the SPI memory
301 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
312 		return -ENOTSUPP;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
314 	if (ctlr->mem_ops && !mem->spi->cs_gpiod) {  in spi_mem_exec_op()
319 		ret = ctlr->mem_ops->exec_op(mem, op);  in spi_mem_exec_op()
325 		 * read path) and expect the core to use the regular SPI  in spi_mem_exec_op()
328 		if (!ret || ret != -ENOTSUPP)  in spi_mem_exec_op()
332 	tmpbufsize = op->cmd.nbytes + op->addr.nbytes + op->dummy.nbytes;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
336 	 * we're guaranteed that this buffer is DMA-able, as required by the  in spi_mem_exec_op()
337 	 * SPI layer.  in spi_mem_exec_op()
341 		return -ENOMEM;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
345 	tmpbuf[0] = op->cmd.opcode;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
347 	xfers[xferpos].len = op->cmd.nbytes;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
348 	xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->cmd.buswidth;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
353 	if (op->addr.nbytes) {  in spi_mem_exec_op()
356 		for (i = 0; i < op->addr.nbytes; i++)  in spi_mem_exec_op()
357 			tmpbuf[i + 1] = op->addr.val >>  in spi_mem_exec_op()
358 					(8 * (op->addr.nbytes - i - 1));  in spi_mem_exec_op()
361 		xfers[xferpos].len = op->addr.nbytes;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
362 		xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->addr.buswidth;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
365 		totalxferlen += op->addr.nbytes;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
368 	if (op->dummy.nbytes) {  in spi_mem_exec_op()
369 		memset(tmpbuf + op->addr.nbytes + 1, 0xff, op->dummy.nbytes);  in spi_mem_exec_op()
370 		xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = tmpbuf + op->addr.nbytes + 1;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
371 		xfers[xferpos].len = op->dummy.nbytes;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
372 		xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->dummy.buswidth;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
375 		totalxferlen += op->dummy.nbytes;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
378 	if (op->data.nbytes) {  in spi_mem_exec_op()
379 		if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) {  in spi_mem_exec_op()
380 			xfers[xferpos].rx_buf = op->data.buf.in;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
381 			xfers[xferpos].rx_nbits = op->data.buswidth;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
383 			xfers[xferpos].tx_buf = op->data.buf.out;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
384 			xfers[xferpos].tx_nbits = op->data.buswidth;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
387 		xfers[xferpos].len = op->data.nbytes;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
390 		totalxferlen += op->data.nbytes;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
393 	ret = spi_sync(mem->spi, &msg);  in spi_mem_exec_op()
401 		return -EIO;  in spi_mem_exec_op()
408  * spi_mem_get_name() - Return the SPI mem device name to be used by the
410  * @mem: the SPI memory
412  * This function allows SPI mem users to retrieve the SPI mem device name.
416  * Return: a string containing the name of the memory device to be used
417  *	   by the SPI mem user
421 	return mem->name;  in spi_mem_get_name()
426  * spi_mem_adjust_op_size() - Adjust the data size of a SPI mem operation to
428  * @mem: the SPI memory
433  * optimized accesses. This function allows SPI mem drivers to split a single
434  * operation into multiple sub-operations when required.
437  *	   0 otherwise. Note that @op->data.nbytes will be updated if @op
442 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
445 	if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->adjust_op_size)  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
446 		return ctlr->mem_ops->adjust_op_size(mem, op);  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
448 	if (!ctlr->mem_ops || !ctlr->mem_ops->exec_op) {  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
449 		len = op->cmd.nbytes + op->addr.nbytes + op->dummy.nbytes;  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
451 		if (len > spi_max_transfer_size(mem->spi))  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
452 			return -EINVAL;  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
454 		op->data.nbytes = min3((size_t)op->data.nbytes,  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
455 				       spi_max_transfer_size(mem->spi),  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
456 				       spi_max_message_size(mem->spi) -  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
458 		if (!op->data.nbytes)  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
459 			return -EINVAL;  in spi_mem_adjust_op_size()
469 	struct spi_mem_op op = desc->info.op_tmpl;  in spi_mem_no_dirmap_read()
472 	op.addr.val = desc->info.offset + offs;  in spi_mem_no_dirmap_read()
475 	ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(desc->mem, &op);  in spi_mem_no_dirmap_read()
479 	ret = spi_mem_exec_op(desc->mem, &op);  in spi_mem_no_dirmap_read()
489 	struct spi_mem_op op = desc->info.op_tmpl;  in spi_mem_no_dirmap_write()
492 	op.addr.val = desc->info.offset + offs;  in spi_mem_no_dirmap_write()
495 	ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(desc->mem, &op);  in spi_mem_no_dirmap_write()
499 	ret = spi_mem_exec_op(desc->mem, &op);  in spi_mem_no_dirmap_write()
507  * spi_mem_dirmap_create() - Create a direct mapping descriptor
508  * @mem: SPI mem device this direct mapping should be created for
513  * If the SPI controller driver does not support direct mapping, this function
523 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = mem->spi->controller;  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
525 	int ret = -ENOTSUPP;  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
528 	if (!info->op_tmpl.addr.nbytes || info->op_tmpl.addr.nbytes > 8)  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
529 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
532 	if (info->op_tmpl.data.dir == SPI_MEM_NO_DATA)  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
533 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
537 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
539 	desc->mem = mem;  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
540 	desc->info = *info;  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
541 	if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_create)  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
542 		ret = ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_create(desc);  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
545 		desc->nodirmap = true;  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
546 		if (!spi_mem_supports_op(desc->mem, &desc->info.op_tmpl))  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
547 			ret = -ENOTSUPP;  in spi_mem_dirmap_create()
562  * spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() - Destroy a direct mapping descriptor
570 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = desc->mem->spi->controller;  in spi_mem_dirmap_destroy()
572 	if (!desc->nodirmap && ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_destroy)  in spi_mem_dirmap_destroy()
573 		ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_destroy(desc);  in spi_mem_dirmap_destroy()
579 static void devm_spi_mem_dirmap_release(struct device *dev, void *res)  in devm_spi_mem_dirmap_release()
587  * devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create() - Create a direct mapping descriptor and attach
588  *				  it to a device
589  * @dev: device the dirmap desc will be attached to
590  * @mem: SPI mem device this direct mapping should be created for
599 devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct device *dev, struct spi_mem *mem,  in devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create()
607 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);  in devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create()
621 static int devm_spi_mem_dirmap_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)  in devm_spi_mem_dirmap_match()
632  * devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy() - Destroy a direct mapping descriptor attached
633  *				   to a device
634  * @dev: device the dirmap desc is attached to
640 void devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct device *dev,  in devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy()
649  * spi_mem_dirmap_read() - Read data through a direct mapping
655  * @buf: destination buffer. This buffer must be DMA-able
657  * This function reads data from a memory device using a direct mapping
660  * Return: the amount of data read from the memory device or a negative error
667 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = desc->mem->spi->controller;  in spi_mem_dirmap_read()
670 	if (desc->info.op_tmpl.data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)  in spi_mem_dirmap_read()
671 		return -EINVAL;  in spi_mem_dirmap_read()
676 	if (desc->nodirmap) {  in spi_mem_dirmap_read()
678 	} else if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_read) {  in spi_mem_dirmap_read()
679 		ret = spi_mem_access_start(desc->mem);  in spi_mem_dirmap_read()
683 		ret = ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_read(desc, offs, len, buf);  in spi_mem_dirmap_read()
685 		spi_mem_access_end(desc->mem);  in spi_mem_dirmap_read()
687 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;  in spi_mem_dirmap_read()
695  * spi_mem_dirmap_write() - Write data through a direct mapping
701  * @buf: source buffer. This buffer must be DMA-able
703  * This function writes data to a memory device using a direct mapping
706  * Return: the amount of data written to the memory device or a negative error
713 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = desc->mem->spi->controller;  in spi_mem_dirmap_write()
716 	if (desc->info.op_tmpl.data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT)  in spi_mem_dirmap_write()
717 		return -EINVAL;  in spi_mem_dirmap_write()
722 	if (desc->nodirmap) {  in spi_mem_dirmap_write()
724 	} else if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_write) {  in spi_mem_dirmap_write()
725 		ret = spi_mem_access_start(desc->mem);  in spi_mem_dirmap_write()
729 		ret = ctlr->mem_ops->dirmap_write(desc, offs, len, buf);  in spi_mem_dirmap_write()
731 		spi_mem_access_end(desc->mem);  in spi_mem_dirmap_write()
733 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;  in spi_mem_dirmap_write()
745 static int spi_mem_probe(struct spi_device *spi)  in spi_mem_probe()  argument
747 	struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver);  in spi_mem_probe()
748 	struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi->controller;  in spi_mem_probe()
751 	mem = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);  in spi_mem_probe()
753 		return -ENOMEM;  in spi_mem_probe()
755 	mem->spi = spi;  in spi_mem_probe()
757 	if (ctlr->mem_ops && ctlr->mem_ops->get_name)  in spi_mem_probe()
758 		mem->name = ctlr->mem_ops->get_name(mem);  in spi_mem_probe()
760 		mem->name = dev_name(&spi->dev);  in spi_mem_probe()
762 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mem->name))  in spi_mem_probe()
763 		return PTR_ERR(mem->name);  in spi_mem_probe()
765 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, mem);  in spi_mem_probe()
767 	return memdrv->probe(mem);  in spi_mem_probe()
770 static int spi_mem_remove(struct spi_device *spi)  in spi_mem_remove()  argument
772 	struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver);  in spi_mem_remove()
773 	struct spi_mem *mem = spi_get_drvdata(spi);  in spi_mem_remove()
775 	if (memdrv->remove)  in spi_mem_remove()
776 		return memdrv->remove(mem);  in spi_mem_remove()
781 static void spi_mem_shutdown(struct spi_device *spi)  in spi_mem_shutdown()  argument
783 	struct spi_mem_driver *memdrv = to_spi_mem_drv(spi->dev.driver);  in spi_mem_shutdown()
784 	struct spi_mem *mem = spi_get_drvdata(spi);  in spi_mem_shutdown()
786 	if (memdrv->shutdown)  in spi_mem_shutdown()
787 		memdrv->shutdown(mem);  in spi_mem_shutdown()
791  * spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner() - Register a SPI memory driver
792  * @memdrv: the SPI memory driver to register
795  * Registers a SPI memory driver.
803 	memdrv->spidrv.probe = spi_mem_probe;  in spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner()
804 	memdrv->spidrv.remove = spi_mem_remove;  in spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner()
805 	memdrv->spidrv.shutdown = spi_mem_shutdown;  in spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner()
807 	return __spi_register_driver(owner, &memdrv->spidrv);  in spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner()
812  * spi_mem_driver_unregister_with_owner() - Unregister a SPI memory driver
813  * @memdrv: the SPI memory driver to unregister
815  * Unregisters a SPI memory driver.
819 	spi_unregister_driver(&memdrv->spidrv);  in spi_mem_driver_unregister()